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Brazil vs Costa Rica statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Brazil has a population of 212M (ranked 7/197), compared with 5.13M in Costa Rica (ranked 126/197). Brazil's land area is 3,227,096 sq mi versus 19,714 sq mi for Costa Rica (ranked 5th vs. 126th).

By GDP, Brazil ranks 10/197 ($2.19T) and Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B). By GDP per capita, Brazil ranks 85/197 ($10,311), while Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587).

Main facts and rankings

Brazil Costa Rica
Population
213824938
5181862
Population rank 7/197 126/197
GDP
$2.19T
2024
$95.4B
2024
GDP rank 10/197 73/197
GDP per capita
$10,311
2024
$18,587
2024
GDP per capita rank 85/197 62/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,338
2024
$31,107
2024
Government debt
$1.91T
2024
$57B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
87.3%
2024
59.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$8,999
2024
$11,106
2024
Government debt per person rank 60/185 50/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,263
2026
$12,150
2026
Land area 3,227,096 sq mi 19,714 sq mi
Population density
66.2 ppl/mi²
2026
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.62
2023
1.33
2023
Median age
35.4 years
2024
35.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
76.4 years
2026
81.4 years
2026

Brazil and Costa Rica: Comparison Charts

Brazil and Costa Rica economies compared

GDP
Brazil

Costa Rica
1x
Year GDP
Brazil Costa Rica
2024 $2,185,821,648,944 $95,350,423,177
2023 $2,191,131,869,706 $86,497,941,439
2022 $1,951,923,832,084 $69,243,626,029
2021 $1,670,647,464,063 $64,960,725,734
2020 $1,476,107,292,152 $62,395,610,760
2019 $1,873,288,158,839 $64,417,670,521
2018 $1,916,933,708,353 $62,420,164,992
2017 $2,063,514,688,806 $60,516,044,657
2016 $1,795,693,265,999 $58,847,019,610
2015 $1,802,211,999,456 $56,441,920,821
2014 $2,456,043,766,032 $52,016,408,854
2013 $2,472,819,362,044 $50,949,668,842
2012 $2,465,228,293,707 $47,231,655,432
2011 $2,616,156,606,579 $42,762,613,699
2010 $2,208,838,108,484 $37,658,616,952
2009 $1,666,996,294,252 $30,745,714,313
2008 $1,695,855,391,758 $30,801,745,700
2007 $1,397,114,247,189 $26,884,700,709
2006 $1,107,626,711,163 $22,715,540,324
2005 $891,633,826,625 $20,040,642,477
2004 $669,289,321,945 $18,610,594,846
2003 $558,233,724,165 $17,271,760,507
2002 $509,795,270,685 $16,578,820,687
2001 $559,983,704,094 $15,976,174,337
2000 $655,448,188,259 $15,013,629,662
1999 $599,642,075,004 $14,254,866,285
1998 $863,711,007,325 $13,684,255,947
1997 $883,206,452,795 $12,614,602,382
1996 $850,426,433,004 $11,678,424,507
1995 $769,333,330,412 $11,578,594,260
1994 $525,369,851,354 $10,489,903,725
1993 $368,295,778,245 $9,564,815,975
1992 $328,187,960,872 $8,579,754,758
1991 $342,609,231,343 $7,215,725,487
1990 $390,725,626,003 $5,711,687,787
1989 $412,990,820,287 $5,251,025,767
1988 $307,881,930,752 $4,614,629,898
1987 $283,056,836,894 $4,532,952,047
1986 $256,480,852,471 $4,418,983,871
1985 $210,879,844,639 $3,919,203,960
1984 $188,339,974,087 $3,660,477,856
1983 $189,656,506,321 $3,146,772,631
1982 $271,314,113,768 $2,606,623,555
1981 $258,015,174,749 $2,623,803,096
1980 $237,393,489,893 $4,831,447,001
1979 $221,338,204,480 $4,035,519,323
1978 $200,278,646,124 $3,523,208,810
1977 $176,344,101,402 $3,072,427,013
1976 $153,168,949,208 $2,412,555,426
1975 $129,203,555,239 $1,960,863,466
1974 $109,794,519,728 $1,666,544,754
1973 $83,592,275,863 $1,528,925,846
1972 $58,434,858,375 $1,238,251,696
1971 $48,869,830,902 $1,077,147,538
1970 $42,327,664,794 $984,830,158
1969 $37,171,640,819 $853,630,204
1968 $33,930,457,425 $773,841,494
1967 $31,086,389,195 $699,456,619
1966 $28,283,323,733 $647,305,630
1965 $22,465,522,884 $592,981,162
1964 $20,963,733,695 $542,578,367
1963 $23,287,712,878 $511,902,137
1962 $19,231,747,852 $479,180,824
1961 $17,275,940,449 $490,325,182
1960 $17,030,465,539 $507,513,830

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brazil/costa-rica | CC BY

Brazil and Costa Rica economies compared

GDP per capita
Brazil

Costa Rica
1x
Year GDP per capita
Brazil Costa Rica
2024 $10,311 $18,587
2023 $10,378 $16,942
2022 $9,281 $13,626
2021 $7,973 $12,838
2020 $7,074 $12,394
2019 $9,030 $12,885
2018 $9,301 $12,590
2017 $10,081 $12,317
2016 $8,836 $12,091
2015 $8,936 $11,715
2014 $12,275 $10,911
2013 $12,459 $10,803
2012 $12,522 $10,127
2011 $13,397 $9,276
2010 $11,403 $8,266
2009 $8,679 $6,833
2008 $8,908 $6,937
2007 $7,410 $6,138
2006 $5,934 $5,257
2005 $4,828 $4,703
2004 $3,664 $4,431
2003 $3,091 $4,173
2002 $2,856 $4,068
2001 $3,176 $3,985
2000 $3,767 $3,813
1999 $3,494 $3,691
1998 $5,106 $3,617
1997 $5,299 $3,408
1996 $5,179 $3,227
1995 $4,757 $3,275
1994 $3,299 $3,040
1993 $2,349 $2,840
1992 $2,127 $2,612
1991 $2,258 $2,253
1990 $2,620 $1,830
1989 $2,819 $1,725
1988 $2,141 $1,555
1987 $2,006 $1,567
1986 $1,854 $1,569
1985 $1,556 $1,429
1984 $1,420 $1,372
1983 $1,461 $1,213
1982 $2,138 $1,032
1981 $2,080 $1,068
1980 $1,959 $2,021
1979 $1,870 $1,735
1978 $1,733 $1,556
1977 $1,562 $1,393
1976 $1,390 $1,123
1975 $1,201 $937
1974 $1,045 $817
1973 $815 $769
1972 $583 $639
1971 $500 $570
1970 $444 $536
1969 $399 $477
1968 $374 $445
1967 $351 $414
1966 $328 $395
1965 $268 $374
1964 $257.3 $354
1963 $294.2 $346
1962 $250.2 $335
1961 $231.6 $356
1960 $235.3 $382

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brazil/costa-rica | CC BY

Brazil vs. Costa Rica life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Brazil

Costa Rica
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Brazil Costa Rica
2026 76.4 81.4
2025 76.2 81.2
2024 76 81
2023 75.8 80.8
2022 74.9 79.3
2021 73 78.1
2020 74.5 79.7
2019 75.8 80.3
2018 75.6 80.1
2017 75.4 80
2016 75.1 80
2015 75.1 80.4
2014 74.8 80.2
2013 74.6 80.2
2012 74.3 79.9
2011 74 79.6
2010 73.8 79.4
2009 73.5 79.4
2008 73.1 79.2
2007 72.7 79.1
2006 72.3 79
2005 71.8 78.9
2004 71.4 78.5
2003 70.9 78.2
2002 70.4 77.9
2001 70 77.6
2000 69.6 77.3
1999 69.2 77.1
1998 68.8 76.9
1997 68.5 76.6
1996 68.1 76.4
1995 67.7 76.4
1994 67.3 76.3
1993 66.9 76.3
1992 66.5 76.4
1991 66.2 76.2
1990 65.9 76.1
1989 65.5 75.9
1988 65.2 75.5
1987 64.8 75.2
1986 64.4 74.9
1985 64 74.8
1984 63.6 74.6
1983 63.1 74.2
1982 62.7 73.9
1981 62.3 73.4
1980 61.8 73
1979 61.4 72.5
1978 60.9 72
1977 60.5 71.5
1976 60 70.9
1975 59.6 70.3
1974 59.1 69.4
1973 58.7 68.7
1972 58.3 68
1971 57.8 67.4
1970 57.3 66.8
1969 56.9 66.4
1968 56.5 65.8
1967 56 65.6
1966 55.6 65.1
1965 55.2 64.8
1964 54.8 64.5
1963 54.5 64.3
1962 54 64.2
1961 53.6 63.9
1960 53.2 63.5
1959 52.7 62.9
1958 52.2 62.3
1957 51.8 61.6
1956 51.3 61.2
1955 50.9 60.5
1954 50.4 59.9
1953 50 59.1
1952 49.6 58.1
1951 49 57.8
1950 48.5 57.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/brazil/costa-rica | CC BY

Brazil and Costa Rica population clocks and comparison

Population
Brazil

Costa Rica
1x
Year Population
Brazil Costa Rica
2024 211,998,573 5,129,910
2023 211,140,729 5,105,525
2022 210,306,415 5,081,765
2021 209,550,294 5,059,988
2020 208,660,842 5,034,320
2019 207,455,459 4,999,553
2018 206,107,261 4,957,818
2017 204,703,445 4,913,177
2016 203,218,114 4,866,998
2015 201,675,532 4,818,038
2014 200,085,127 4,767,119
2013 198,478,299 4,716,147
2012 196,876,111 4,663,934
2011 195,284,734 4,609,833
2010 193,701,929 4,555,962
2009 192,079,951 4,499,791
2008 190,367,302 4,440,056
2007 188,552,320 4,380,248
2006 186,653,106 4,321,340
2005 184,688,101 4,261,240
2004 182,675,143 4,200,078
2003 180,622,688 4,138,784
2002 178,503,484 4,075,705
2001 176,301,203 4,008,947
2000 174,018,282 3,937,739
1999 171,641,543 3,862,101
1998 169,159,655 3,782,838
1997 166,661,659 3,701,711
1996 164,202,549 3,619,013
1995 161,735,073 3,535,176
1994 159,265,006 3,451,122
1993 156,794,577 3,367,434
1992 154,275,079 3,284,258
1991 151,724,256 3,202,176
1990 149,143,223 3,121,706
1989 146,502,972 3,043,827
1988 143,826,357 2,968,103
1987 141,104,944 2,892,699
1986 138,336,370 2,817,216
1985 135,515,595 2,741,894
1984 132,658,864 2,667,595
1983 129,790,077 2,595,153
1982 126,923,155 2,524,806
1981 124,063,109 2,456,637
1980 121,207,461 2,390,633
1979 118,380,821 2,326,490
1978 115,600,942 2,264,510
1977 112,875,292 2,205,025
1976 110,213,349 2,147,774
1975 107,619,565 2,092,719
1974 105,089,675 2,039,643
1973 102,600,976 1,988,343
1972 100,146,797 1,938,248
1971 97,739,273 1,888,539
1970 95,375,651 1,838,949
1969 93,045,777 1,789,276
1968 90,741,240 1,739,731
1967 88,446,124 1,689,523
1966 86,139,359 1,638,116
1965 83,817,583 1,586,208
1964 81,488,595 1,533,960
1963 79,164,235 1,481,604
1962 76,865,323 1,429,445
1961 74,605,447 1,377,920
1960 72,388,126 1,327,496

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brazil/costa-rica | CC BY

Fertility rates in Brazil and Costa Rica

Fertility rate
Brazil

Costa Rica
1x
Year Fertility rate
Brazil Costa Rica
2023 1.62 1.33
2022 1.63 1.34
2021 1.64 1.35
2020 1.65 1.45
2019 1.71 1.6
2018 1.74 1.71
2017 1.74 1.71
2016 1.73 1.75
2015 1.78 1.8
2014 1.78 1.8
2013 1.76 1.78
2012 1.77 1.85
2011 1.78 1.88
2010 1.79 1.83
2009 1.8 1.95
2008 1.82 1.98
2007 1.85 1.95
2006 1.9 1.94
2005 1.94 2.04
2004 1.97 2.03
2003 2.01 2.08
2002 2.08 2.16
2001 2.16 2.31
2000 2.25 2.41
1999 2.34 2.48
1998 2.42 2.53
1997 2.47 2.59
1996 2.51 2.68
1995 2.57 2.78
1994 2.6 2.86
1993 2.66 2.93
1992 2.71 3
1991 2.81 3.08
1990 2.9 3.17
1989 3.01 3.24
1988 3.11 3.31
1987 3.23 3.38
1986 3.36 3.45
1985 3.48 3.51
1984 3.6 3.52
1983 3.72 3.53
1982 3.84 3.54
1981 3.94 3.56
1980 4.04 3.58
1979 4.12 3.65
1978 4.2 3.66
1977 4.27 3.7
1976 4.34 3.75
1975 4.42 3.8
1974 4.5 3.89
1973 4.64 3.99
1972 4.74 4.16
1971 4.84 4.36
1970 4.93 4.59
1969 5.04 4.84
1968 5.17 5.03
1967 5.34 5.42
1966 5.52 5.7
1965 5.68 5.96
1964 5.82 6.19
1963 5.93 6.39
1962 5.98 6.54
1961 6.02 6.65
1960 6.05 6.71

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brazil/costa-rica | CC BY

Brazil and Costa Rica demographics compared

Median age
Brazil

Costa Rica
1x
Year Median age, years
Brazil Costa Rica
2024 35.4 35.6
2023 34.9 35.1
2022 34.5 34.5
2021 34.1 34
2020 33.7 33.5
2019 33.2 33
2018 32.8 32.6
2017 32.4 32.1
2016 31.9 31.7
2015 31.5 31.2
2014 31 30.7
2013 30.6 30.3
2012 30.1 29.8
2011 29.7 29.4
2010 29.2 29
2009 28.8 28.6
2008 28.3 28.2
2007 27.9 27.8
2006 27.5 27.4
2005 27.1 27
2004 26.7 26.7
2003 26.3 26.3
2002 25.9 25.9
2001 25.5 25.5
2000 25.2 25.2
1999 24.9 24.9
1998 24.6 24.7
1997 24.3 24.4
1996 24 24.1
1995 23.7 23.9
1994 23.5 23.6
1993 23.2 23.4
1992 22.9 23.2
1991 22.7 22.9
1990 22.4 22.7
1989 22.1 22.5
1988 21.9 22.3
1987 21.7 22.1
1986 21.5 21.8
1985 21.2 21.6
1984 21 21.4
1983 20.8 21.2
1982 20.6 20.9
1981 20.4 20.6
1980 20.2 20.3
1979 20 20
1978 19.8 19.7
1977 19.6 19.5
1976 19.4 19.2
1975 19.2 18.9
1974 19.1 18.6
1973 18.9 18.4
1972 18.7 18.1
1971 18.5 17.8
1970 18.4 17.6
1969 18.2 17.3
1968 18.1 17.1
1967 18 16.9
1966 17.9 16.8
1965 17.9 16.7
1964 17.8 16.7
1963 17.8 16.7
1962 17.9 16.7
1961 17.9 16.8
1960 18 16.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brazil/costa-rica | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Brazil Costa Rica
GNI, Atlas method
$2.11T
2024
$80.2B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
45.7%
2024
18.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.62%
2022
6.25%
2021
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.97%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
762,000
2020
10,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-6.19%
2024
-3.78%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.8%
2024
6.94%
2024
Services, % of GDP
59.2%
2024
68.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20.9%
2024
19.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
52.4
2026
69.1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
40.8%
2023
34.2%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
1.3%
2023
1.7%
2024
Number of millionaires
433,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
0.28%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
56
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.00004%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
331
2024
9
2022
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$659B
2024
$2.23B
2022
Total reserves including gold
$330B
2024
$14.2B
2024
Personal remittances received
$4.9B
2024
$725M
2024
International tourist arrivals
6,353,000
2019
1,146,500
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.3%
2020
7.41%
2020
Banked people share
86.4%
2024
71.4%
2024

Energy

Brazil Costa Rica
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,481 kg
2023
1,025 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$14.3
2023
$28.2
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
491 megatons
2024
8.38 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.32 tons
2024
1.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
49.4%
2023
51.6%
2023
Renewable energy use share
46.5%
2021
34.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
17.3%
2023
37.7%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-13.7%
2023
60.4%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,916 kWh
2023
2,206 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
77.4%
2021
99.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
60.2%
2023
69.3%
2023
Nuclear share
2.05%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
99.8%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Brazil Costa Rica
% of world population
2.61%
2024
0.06%
2024
Annual migration change
-217,283
2025
+1,000
2025
Urban population
87.9%
2024
79.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.2:50.8
2024
49.4:50.6
2024
Average male height
5.76 ft
2025
5.71 ft
2025
Average female height
5.33 ft
2025
5.26 ft
2025
Quality of life index
48.7
2026
64.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
35
2025
56
2025
Higher education index
92
2026
73
2026
Homicides per 100K people
19.3
2023
17.7
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
16
2019
14.8
2019
Visa free countries
162
2025
142
2025
Adult literacy rate
94.8%
2024
98%
2021
English speaking
5.56%
2023
8.15%
2023
People using the Internet
84.5%
2024
85.4%
2023

Health

Brazil Costa Rica
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,010
2023
$1,163
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$264.9
2023
$280.7
2023
Life expectancy
76.4 years
2026
81.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.02%
2023
0.01%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.36
2023
2.69
2022
Maternal mortality per 100K births
67
2023
24
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
14.4
2023
10.5
2023
Obesity rate
28.9%
2022
32.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.6%
2024
9.8%
2024
Air quality index
58
2026
80
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
12.2%
2022
8.9%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.7 liters
2020
3.4 liters
2020

Territory

Brazil Costa Rica
% of world land
5.61%
2026
0.03%
2026
Land area per capita
15,222 sq mi
2024
3,843 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
914,131 sq mi
2026
6,534 sq mi
2026
Forest area
1,903,402 sq mi
2026
11,907 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,242,742 mi
2023
3,129 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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