Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 28.4M in Venezuela (ranked 53/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 340,561 sq mi for Venezuela (ranked 126th vs. 32nd).
By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Venezuela ranks 65/197 ($120B). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Venezuela ranks 128/197 ($4,218).
Main facts and rankings
Costa Rica
|
Venezuela
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
5181862
|
28661242
|
| Population rank | 126/197 | 54/197 |
| GDP |
$95.4B
2024 |
$120B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 73/197 | 65/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$18,587
2024 |
$4,218
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 62/197 | 128/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$31,107
2024 |
$21,241
2011 |
| Government debt |
$57B
2024 |
$197B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
59.8%
2024 |
164.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$11,106
2024 |
$6,931
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 50/185 | 69/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$12,150
2026 |
$3,792
2026 |
| Land area | 19,714 sq mi | 340,561 sq mi |
| Population density |
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
84.1 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.33
2023 |
2.08
2023 |
| Median age |
35.6 years
2024 |
30.2 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
81.4 years
2026 |
73 years
2026 |
Costa Rica and Venezuela: Comparison Charts
Costa Rica and Venezuela economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Venezuela
|
|
| 2024 | $95,350,423,177 | $119,802,963,258 |
| 2023 | $86,497,941,439 | $102,376,526,556 |
| 2022 | $69,243,626,029 | $89,013,255,585 |
| 2021 | $64,960,725,734 | $56,614,976,855 |
| 2020 | $62,395,610,760 | $42,838,020,721 |
| 2019 | $64,417,670,521 | $73,014,084,091 |
| 2018 | $62,420,164,992 | $102,021,093,965 |
| 2017 | $60,516,044,657 | $115,883,275,163 |
| 2016 | $58,847,019,610 | $112,915,034,262 |
| 2015 | $56,441,920,821 | $125,449,241,571 |
| 2014 | $52,016,408,854 | $214,689,614,733 |
| 2013 | $50,949,668,842 | $258,930,655,486 |
| 2012 | $47,231,655,432 | $372,592,062,768 |
| 2011 | $42,762,613,699 | $316,482,190,800 |
| 2010 | $37,658,616,952 | $393,192,354,511 |
| 2009 | $30,745,714,313 | $329,787,628,928 |
| 2008 | $30,801,745,700 | $315,953,388,511 |
| 2007 | $26,884,700,709 | $230,364,012,576 |
| 2006 | $22,715,540,324 | $183,477,522,124 |
| 2005 | $20,040,642,477 | $145,513,489,652 |
| 2004 | $18,610,594,846 | $112,451,400,425 |
| 2003 | $17,271,760,507 | $83,620,628,582 |
| 2002 | $16,578,820,687 | $92,893,587,734 |
| 2001 | $15,976,174,337 | $122,911,036,747 |
| 2000 | $15,013,629,662 | $117,146,466,003 |
| 1999 | $14,254,866,285 | $97,972,842,462 |
| 1998 | $13,684,255,947 | $91,336,763,255 |
| 1997 | $12,614,602,382 | $85,837,678,560 |
| 1996 | $11,678,424,507 | $70,543,211,119 |
| 1995 | $11,578,594,260 | $77,389,487,770 |
| 1994 | $10,489,903,725 | $58,418,666,667 |
| 1993 | $9,564,815,975 | $60,037,460,783 |
| 1992 | $8,579,754,758 | $60,416,519,620 |
| 1991 | $7,215,725,487 | $53,453,444,787 |
| 1990 | $5,711,687,787 | $48,606,952,195 |
| 1989 | $5,251,025,767 | $43,536,709,104 |
| 1988 | $4,614,629,898 | $60,226,413,793 |
| 1987 | $4,532,952,047 | $48,029,034,483 |
| 1986 | $4,418,983,871 | $60,516,123,711 |
| 1985 | $3,919,203,960 | $61,965,466,667 |
| 1984 | $3,660,477,856 | $59,867,743,468 |
| 1983 | $3,146,772,631 | $67,556,279,070 |
| 1982 | $2,606,623,555 | $67,736,744,186 |
| 1981 | $2,623,803,096 | $66,327,441,860 |
| 1980 | $4,831,447,001 | $59,116,511,628 |
| 1979 | $4,035,519,323 | $48,310,930,233 |
| 1978 | $3,523,208,810 | $39,316,279,070 |
| 1977 | $3,072,427,013 | $36,210,697,674 |
| 1976 | $2,412,555,426 | $31,419,534,884 |
| 1975 | $1,960,863,466 | $27,464,651,163 |
| 1974 | $1,666,544,754 | $26,100,930,233 |
| 1973 | $1,528,925,846 | $17,035,581,395 |
| 1972 | $1,238,251,696 | $13,977,727,273 |
| 1971 | $1,077,147,538 | $12,986,590,909 |
| 1970 | $984,830,158 | $11,561,111,111 |
| 1969 | $853,630,204 | $10,285,111,111 |
| 1968 | $773,841,494 | $10,034,444,444 |
| 1967 | $699,456,619 | $9,250,000,000 |
| 1966 | $647,305,630 | $8,781,333,333 |
| 1965 | $592,981,162 | $8,427,777,778 |
| 1964 | $542,578,367 | $8,192,413,793 |
| 1963 | $511,902,137 | $9,608,717,288 |
| 1962 | $479,180,824 | $8,814,309,884 |
| 1961 | $490,325,182 | $8,067,267,031 |
| 1960 | $507,513,830 | $7,663,938,303 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/venezuela | CC BY 
Costa Rica and Venezuela economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Venezuela
|
|
| 2024 | $18,587 | $4,218 |
| 2023 | $16,942 | $3,617 |
| 2022 | $13,626 | $3,155 |
| 2021 | $12,838 | $2,005 |
| 2020 | $12,394 | $1,506 |
| 2019 | $12,885 | $2,523 |
| 2018 | $12,590 | $3,423 |
| 2017 | $12,317 | $3,791 |
| 2016 | $12,091 | $3,670 |
| 2015 | $11,715 | $4,103 |
| 2014 | $10,911 | $7,096 |
| 2013 | $10,803 | $8,656 |
| 2012 | $10,127 | $12,607 |
| 2011 | $9,276 | $10,844 |
| 2010 | $8,266 | $13,646 |
| 2009 | $6,833 | $11,597 |
| 2008 | $6,937 | $11,262 |
| 2007 | $6,138 | $8,332 |
| 2006 | $5,257 | $6,739 |
| 2005 | $4,703 | $5,432 |
| 2004 | $4,431 | $4,269 |
| 2003 | $4,173 | $3,230 |
| 2002 | $4,068 | $3,652 |
| 2001 | $3,985 | $4,920 |
| 2000 | $3,813 | $4,776 |
| 1999 | $3,691 | $4,071 |
| 1998 | $3,617 | $3,870 |
| 1997 | $3,408 | $3,711 |
| 1996 | $3,227 | $3,113 |
| 1995 | $3,275 | $3,487 |
| 1994 | $3,040 | $2,689 |
| 1993 | $2,840 | $2,825 |
| 1992 | $2,612 | $2,907 |
| 1991 | $2,253 | $2,633 |
| 1990 | $1,830 | $2,452 |
| 1989 | $1,725 | $2,250 |
| 1988 | $1,555 | $3,191 |
| 1987 | $1,567 | $2,611 |
| 1986 | $1,569 | $3,376 |
| 1985 | $1,429 | $3,549 |
| 1984 | $1,372 | $3,520 |
| 1983 | $1,213 | $4,079 |
| 1982 | $1,032 | $4,202 |
| 1981 | $1,068 | $4,228 |
| 1980 | $2,021 | $3,874 |
| 1979 | $1,735 | $3,257 |
| 1978 | $1,556 | $2,727 |
| 1977 | $1,393 | $2,585 |
| 1976 | $1,123 | $2,309 |
| 1975 | $937 | $2,078 |
| 1974 | $817 | $2,034 |
| 1973 | $769 | $1,367 |
| 1972 | $639 | $1,155 |
| 1971 | $570 | $1,106 |
| 1970 | $536 | $1,015 |
| 1969 | $477 | $932 |
| 1968 | $445 | $938 |
| 1967 | $414 | $893 |
| 1966 | $395 | $876 |
| 1965 | $374 | $869 |
| 1964 | $354 | $874 |
| 1963 | $346 | $1,060 |
| 1962 | $335 | $1,007 |
| 1961 | $356 | $954 |
| 1960 | $382 | $939 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/venezuela | CC BY
Costa Rica vs. Venezuela life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Venezuela
|
|
| 2026 | 81.4 | 73 |
| 2025 | 81.2 | 72.8 |
| 2024 | 81 | 72.7 |
| 2023 | 80.8 | 72.5 |
| 2022 | 79.3 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 78.1 | 71.5 |
| 2020 | 79.7 | 72.4 |
| 2019 | 80.3 | 72.8 |
| 2018 | 80.1 | 72.6 |
| 2017 | 80 | 71.9 |
| 2016 | 80 | 72 |
| 2015 | 80.4 | 73 |
| 2014 | 80.2 | 72.8 |
| 2013 | 80.2 | 73.1 |
| 2012 | 79.9 | 73.1 |
| 2011 | 79.6 | 73.1 |
| 2010 | 79.4 | 73.1 |
| 2009 | 79.4 | 72.8 |
| 2008 | 79.2 | 72.6 |
| 2007 | 79.1 | 73.3 |
| 2006 | 79 | 73 |
| 2005 | 78.9 | 73.1 |
| 2004 | 78.5 | 72.8 |
| 2003 | 78.2 | 72.1 |
| 2002 | 77.9 | 72.8 |
| 2001 | 77.6 | 71 |
| 2000 | 77.3 | 72.4 |
| 1999 | 77.1 | 72.1 |
| 1998 | 76.9 | 72.4 |
| 1997 | 76.6 | 72.6 |
| 1996 | 76.4 | 71.9 |
| 1995 | 76.4 | 71.7 |
| 1994 | 76.3 | 71.3 |
| 1993 | 76.3 | 71.4 |
| 1992 | 76.4 | 71.2 |
| 1991 | 76.2 | 71.2 |
| 1990 | 76.1 | 71 |
| 1989 | 75.9 | 70.8 |
| 1988 | 75.5 | 70.8 |
| 1987 | 75.2 | 70.7 |
| 1986 | 74.9 | 70.5 |
| 1985 | 74.8 | 70 |
| 1984 | 74.6 | 69.7 |
| 1983 | 74.2 | 69.5 |
| 1982 | 73.9 | 69 |
| 1981 | 73.4 | 68.7 |
| 1980 | 73 | 68.2 |
| 1979 | 72.5 | 68.2 |
| 1978 | 72 | 68.1 |
| 1977 | 71.5 | 67.7 |
| 1976 | 70.9 | 67.3 |
| 1975 | 70.3 | 66.7 |
| 1974 | 69.4 | 66.2 |
| 1973 | 68.7 | 65.7 |
| 1972 | 68 | 65.6 |
| 1971 | 67.4 | 65.2 |
| 1970 | 66.8 | 64.8 |
| 1969 | 66.4 | 63.8 |
| 1968 | 65.8 | 63.9 |
| 1967 | 65.6 | 63.6 |
| 1966 | 65.1 | 62.9 |
| 1965 | 64.8 | 61.9 |
| 1964 | 64.5 | 61.2 |
| 1963 | 64.3 | 60.5 |
| 1962 | 64.2 | 59.7 |
| 1961 | 63.9 | 59.1 |
| 1960 | 63.5 | 58.4 |
| 1959 | 62.9 | 57.7 |
| 1958 | 62.3 | 56.9 |
| 1957 | 61.6 | 56.2 |
| 1956 | 61.2 | 55.5 |
| 1955 | 60.5 | 54.8 |
| 1954 | 59.9 | 54.1 |
| 1953 | 59.1 | 53.4 |
| 1952 | 58.1 | 52.7 |
| 1951 | 57.8 | 52 |
| 1950 | 57.5 | 51.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/venezuela | CC BY
Costa Rica and Venezuela population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Venezuela
|
|
| 2024 | 5,129,910 | 28,405,543 |
| 2023 | 5,105,525 | 28,300,854 |
| 2022 | 5,081,765 | 28,213,017 |
| 2021 | 5,059,988 | 28,237,826 |
| 2020 | 5,034,320 | 28,444,077 |
| 2019 | 4,999,553 | 28,938,098 |
| 2018 | 4,957,818 | 29,807,592 |
| 2017 | 4,913,177 | 30,565,323 |
| 2016 | 4,866,998 | 30,765,720 |
| 2015 | 4,818,038 | 30,573,972 |
| 2014 | 4,767,119 | 30,254,079 |
| 2013 | 4,716,147 | 29,912,198 |
| 2012 | 4,663,934 | 29,553,826 |
| 2011 | 4,609,833 | 29,185,212 |
| 2010 | 4,555,962 | 28,813,101 |
| 2009 | 4,499,791 | 28,438,298 |
| 2008 | 4,440,056 | 28,053,696 |
| 2007 | 4,380,248 | 27,649,363 |
| 2006 | 4,321,340 | 27,224,686 |
| 2005 | 4,261,240 | 26,785,804 |
| 2004 | 4,200,078 | 26,340,838 |
| 2003 | 4,138,784 | 25,892,703 |
| 2002 | 4,075,705 | 25,435,671 |
| 2001 | 4,008,947 | 24,979,922 |
| 2000 | 3,937,739 | 24,526,708 |
| 1999 | 3,862,101 | 24,066,593 |
| 1998 | 3,782,838 | 23,601,337 |
| 1997 | 3,701,711 | 23,131,685 |
| 1996 | 3,619,013 | 22,662,113 |
| 1995 | 3,535,176 | 22,193,821 |
| 1994 | 3,451,122 | 21,725,188 |
| 1993 | 3,367,434 | 21,254,520 |
| 1992 | 3,284,258 | 20,780,948 |
| 1991 | 3,202,176 | 20,304,896 |
| 1990 | 3,121,706 | 19,827,010 |
| 1989 | 3,043,827 | 19,348,921 |
| 1988 | 2,968,103 | 18,871,020 |
| 1987 | 2,892,699 | 18,394,963 |
| 1986 | 2,817,216 | 17,923,536 |
| 1985 | 2,741,894 | 17,461,434 |
| 1984 | 2,667,595 | 17,008,841 |
| 1983 | 2,595,153 | 16,562,205 |
| 1982 | 2,524,806 | 16,121,874 |
| 1981 | 2,456,637 | 15,687,297 |
| 1980 | 2,390,633 | 15,258,218 |
| 1979 | 2,326,490 | 14,834,552 |
| 1978 | 2,264,510 | 14,416,684 |
| 1977 | 2,205,025 | 14,006,812 |
| 1976 | 2,147,774 | 13,606,284 |
| 1975 | 2,092,719 | 13,215,892 |
| 1974 | 2,039,643 | 12,835,351 |
| 1973 | 1,988,343 | 12,463,537 |
| 1972 | 1,938,248 | 12,099,180 |
| 1971 | 1,888,539 | 11,741,008 |
| 1970 | 1,838,949 | 11,387,790 |
| 1969 | 1,789,276 | 11,040,280 |
| 1968 | 1,739,731 | 10,697,530 |
| 1967 | 1,689,523 | 10,358,513 |
| 1966 | 1,638,116 | 10,024,854 |
| 1965 | 1,586,208 | 9,697,790 |
| 1964 | 1,533,960 | 9,377,712 |
| 1963 | 1,481,604 | 9,064,021 |
| 1962 | 1,429,445 | 8,756,870 |
| 1961 | 1,377,920 | 8,455,915 |
| 1960 | 1,327,496 | 8,160,090 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/venezuela | CC BY
Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Venezuela
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Venezuela
|
|
| 2023 | 1.33 | 2.08 |
| 2022 | 1.34 | 2.09 |
| 2021 | 1.35 | 2.11 |
| 2020 | 1.45 | 2.12 |
| 2019 | 1.6 | 2.13 |
| 2018 | 1.71 | 2.15 |
| 2017 | 1.71 | 2.18 |
| 2016 | 1.75 | 2.22 |
| 2015 | 1.8 | 2.25 |
| 2014 | 1.8 | 2.3 |
| 2013 | 1.78 | 2.33 |
| 2012 | 1.85 | 2.38 |
| 2011 | 1.88 | 2.4 |
| 2010 | 1.83 | 2.4 |
| 2009 | 1.95 | 2.42 |
| 2008 | 1.98 | 2.48 |
| 2007 | 1.95 | 2.52 |
| 2006 | 1.94 | 2.6 |
| 2005 | 2.04 | 2.63 |
| 2004 | 2.03 | 2.64 |
| 2003 | 2.08 | 2.7 |
| 2002 | 2.16 | 2.74 |
| 2001 | 2.31 | 2.78 |
| 2000 | 2.41 | 2.79 |
| 1999 | 2.48 | 2.86 |
| 1998 | 2.53 | 2.91 |
| 1997 | 2.59 | 2.97 |
| 1996 | 2.68 | 3.02 |
| 1995 | 2.78 | 3.08 |
| 1994 | 2.86 | 3.15 |
| 1993 | 2.93 | 3.22 |
| 1992 | 3 | 3.29 |
| 1991 | 3.08 | 3.37 |
| 1990 | 3.17 | 3.45 |
| 1989 | 3.24 | 3.52 |
| 1988 | 3.31 | 3.6 |
| 1987 | 3.38 | 3.67 |
| 1986 | 3.45 | 3.73 |
| 1985 | 3.51 | 3.79 |
| 1984 | 3.52 | 3.86 |
| 1983 | 3.53 | 3.93 |
| 1982 | 3.54 | 4.01 |
| 1981 | 3.56 | 4.1 |
| 1980 | 3.58 | 4.2 |
| 1979 | 3.65 | 4.3 |
| 1978 | 3.66 | 4.4 |
| 1977 | 3.7 | 4.49 |
| 1976 | 3.75 | 4.59 |
| 1975 | 3.8 | 4.69 |
| 1974 | 3.89 | 4.79 |
| 1973 | 3.99 | 4.91 |
| 1972 | 4.16 | 5.04 |
| 1971 | 4.36 | 5.17 |
| 1970 | 4.59 | 5.32 |
| 1969 | 4.84 | 5.47 |
| 1968 | 5.03 | 5.61 |
| 1967 | 5.42 | 5.75 |
| 1966 | 5.7 | 5.87 |
| 1965 | 5.96 | 5.98 |
| 1964 | 6.19 | 6.07 |
| 1963 | 6.39 | 6.16 |
| 1962 | 6.54 | 6.23 |
| 1961 | 6.65 | 6.3 |
| 1960 | 6.71 | 6.38 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/venezuela | CC BY
Costa Rica and Venezuela demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Venezuela
|
|
| 2024 | 35.6 | 30.2 |
| 2023 | 35.1 | 30 |
| 2022 | 34.5 | 29.8 |
| 2021 | 34 | 29.6 |
| 2020 | 33.5 | 29.2 |
| 2019 | 33 | 28.9 |
| 2018 | 32.6 | 28.4 |
| 2017 | 32.1 | 28 |
| 2016 | 31.7 | 27.7 |
| 2015 | 31.2 | 27.4 |
| 2014 | 30.7 | 27.1 |
| 2013 | 30.3 | 26.8 |
| 2012 | 29.8 | 26.5 |
| 2011 | 29.4 | 26.1 |
| 2010 | 29 | 25.8 |
| 2009 | 28.6 | 25.5 |
| 2008 | 28.2 | 25.2 |
| 2007 | 27.8 | 24.9 |
| 2006 | 27.4 | 24.7 |
| 2005 | 27 | 24.4 |
| 2004 | 26.7 | 24.1 |
| 2003 | 26.3 | 23.9 |
| 2002 | 25.9 | 23.6 |
| 2001 | 25.5 | 23.4 |
| 2000 | 25.2 | 23.1 |
| 1999 | 24.9 | 22.8 |
| 1998 | 24.7 | 22.6 |
| 1997 | 24.4 | 22.3 |
| 1996 | 24.1 | 22.1 |
| 1995 | 23.9 | 21.9 |
| 1994 | 23.6 | 21.6 |
| 1993 | 23.4 | 21.4 |
| 1992 | 23.2 | 21.2 |
| 1991 | 22.9 | 21 |
| 1990 | 22.7 | 20.8 |
| 1989 | 22.5 | 20.6 |
| 1988 | 22.3 | 20.4 |
| 1987 | 22.1 | 20.2 |
| 1986 | 21.8 | 20 |
| 1985 | 21.6 | 19.8 |
| 1984 | 21.4 | 19.6 |
| 1983 | 21.2 | 19.4 |
| 1982 | 20.9 | 19.2 |
| 1981 | 20.6 | 19 |
| 1980 | 20.3 | 18.8 |
| 1979 | 20 | 18.7 |
| 1978 | 19.7 | 18.5 |
| 1977 | 19.5 | 18.3 |
| 1976 | 19.2 | 18.1 |
| 1975 | 18.9 | 17.9 |
| 1974 | 18.6 | 17.7 |
| 1973 | 18.4 | 17.5 |
| 1972 | 18.1 | 17.3 |
| 1971 | 17.8 | 17.2 |
| 1970 | 17.6 | 17 |
| 1969 | 17.3 | 16.9 |
| 1968 | 17.1 | 16.7 |
| 1967 | 16.9 | 16.6 |
| 1966 | 16.8 | 16.6 |
| 1965 | 16.7 | 16.5 |
| 1964 | 16.7 | 16.5 |
| 1963 | 16.7 | 16.5 |
| 1962 | 16.7 | 16.5 |
| 1961 | 16.8 | 16.6 |
| 1960 | 16.8 | 16.6 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/venezuela | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Costa Rica and Venezuela.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Costa Rica
|
Venezuela
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$80.2B
2024 |
$109B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
18.9%
2024 |
17.6%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
6.25%
2021 |
0.003%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
0.5%
2023 |
| Armed forces personnel |
10,000
2020 |
343,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-3.78%
2024 |
-3.6%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.94%
2024 |
7.53%
2020 |
| Services, % of GDP |
68.8%
2024 |
51.7%
2014 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
19.7%
2024 |
37.2%
2014 |
| Economic freedom index |
69.1
2026 |
27.3
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
34.2%
2024 |
33.2%
2006 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.7%
2024 |
1.2%
2006 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
1
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.000005%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
9
2022 |
37
2014 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$2.23B
2022 |
$3.98B
2002 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$14.2B
2024 |
$9.79B
2017 |
| Personal remittances received |
$725M
2024 |
$279M
2016 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,146,500
2020 |
429,000
2017 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.41%
2020 |
1.9%
2016 |
| Banked people share |
71.4%
2024 |
87.3%
2024 |
Energy
|
Costa Rica
|
Venezuela
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,025 kg
2023 |
1,478 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$28.2
2023 |
$9.2
2011 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
8.38 megatons
2024 |
96.4 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.63 tons
2024 |
3.39 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
51.6%
2023 |
85.9%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
34.2%
2021 |
33.7%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
37.7%
2023 |
13.3%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
60.4%
2023 |
-73.9%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
2,206 kWh
2023 |
1,989 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
99.4%
2021 |
75.4%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
69.3%
2023 |
78.3%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Costa Rica
|
Venezuela
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.06%
2024 |
0.35%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+1,000
2025 |
-100,467
2025 |
| Urban population |
79.3%
2024 |
89.3%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
49.4:50.6
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.71 ft
2025 |
5.69 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.26 ft
2025 |
5.25 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
64.8
2026 |
27.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
56
2025 |
10
2025 |
| Higher education index |
73
2026 |
61
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
17.7
2023 |
12.6
2022 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
14.8
2019 |
39
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
142
2025 |
123
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
98%
2021 |
97.6%
2022 |
| English speaking |
8.15%
2023 |
1%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
85.4%
2023 |
61.6%
2017 |
Health
|
Costa Rica
|
Venezuela
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,163
2023 |
$186
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$280.7
2023 |
$55.2
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
81.4 years
2026 |
73 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.01%
2023 |
0.54%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
2.69
2022 |
1.66
2017 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
24
2023 |
227
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
10.5
2023 |
24.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
32.3%
2022 |
23.3%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
9.8%
2024 |
8.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
80
2026 |
73
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
8.9%
2022 |
n/a |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.4 liters
2020 |
1.99 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Costa Rica
|
Venezuela
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.03%
2026 |
0.59%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
3,843 sq mi
2024 |
11,989 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
6,534 sq mi
2026 |
83,012 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
11,907 sq mi
2026 |
177,888 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
3,129 mi
2017 |
59,769 mi
2014 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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