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Costa Rica vs Moldova statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 2.4M in Moldova (ranked 143/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 12,714 sq mi for Moldova (ranked 126th vs. 135th).

By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Moldova ranks 134/197 ($18.2B). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Moldova ranks 99/197 ($7,576).

Main facts and rankings

Costa Rica Moldova
Population
5181862
2341166
Population rank 126/197 145/197
GDP
$95.4B
2024
$18.2B
2024
GDP rank 73/197 134/197
GDP per capita
$18,587
2024
$7,576
2024
GDP per capita rank 62/197 99/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$31,107
2024
$18,615
2024
Government debt
$57B
2024
$7.06B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.8%
2024
38.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,106
2024
$2,938
2024
Government debt per person rank 50/185 102/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$12,150
2026
$4,291
2026
Land area 19,714 sq mi 12,714 sq mi
Population density
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026
184.1 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.33
2023
1.73
2023
Median age
35.6 years
2024
39.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
71.6 years
2026

Costa Rica and Moldova: Comparison Charts

Costa Rica and Moldova economies compared

GDP
Costa Rica

Moldova
1x
Year GDP
Costa Rica Moldova
2024 $95,350,423,177 $18,200,340,854
2023 $86,497,941,439 $16,711,906,746
2022 $69,243,626,029 $14,525,337,524
2021 $64,960,725,734 $13,691,869,264
2020 $62,395,610,760 $11,530,746,234
2019 $64,417,670,521 $11,736,797,055
2018 $62,420,164,992 $11,252,353,421
2017 $60,516,044,657 $9,514,404,016
2016 $58,847,019,610 $7,980,917,076
2015 $56,441,920,821 $7,797,667,197
2014 $52,016,408,854 $9,402,090,138
2013 $50,949,668,842 $9,496,717,876
2012 $47,231,655,432 $8,709,138,635
2011 $42,762,613,699 $8,414,352,020
2010 $37,658,616,952 $6,974,982,370
2009 $30,745,714,313 $5,439,434,272
2008 $30,801,745,700 $6,054,824,248
2007 $26,884,700,709 $4,401,173,152
2006 $22,715,540,324 $3,408,255,451
2005 $20,040,642,477 $2,988,342,907
2004 $18,610,594,846 $2,598,249,556
2003 $17,271,760,507 $1,980,907,435
2002 $16,578,820,687 $1,661,818,168
2001 $15,976,174,337 $1,480,673,594
2000 $15,013,629,662 $1,288,429,392
1999 $14,254,866,285 $1,170,782,957
1998 $13,684,255,947 $1,698,717,505
1997 $12,614,602,382 $1,930,081,169
1996 $11,678,424,507 $1,695,122,174
1995 $11,578,594,260 $1,752,999,370
1994 $10,489,903,725 $1,702,314,268
1993 $9,564,815,975 $2,371,813,324
1992 $8,579,754,758 $2,319,243,436
1991 $7,215,725,487 $3,094,565,871
1990 $5,711,687,787 $3,592,857,043
1989 $5,251,025,767 -
1988 $4,614,629,898 -
1987 $4,532,952,047 -
1986 $4,418,983,871 -
1985 $3,919,203,960 -
1984 $3,660,477,856 -
1983 $3,146,772,631 -
1982 $2,606,623,555 -
1981 $2,623,803,096 -
1980 $4,831,447,001 -
1979 $4,035,519,323 -
1978 $3,523,208,810 -
1977 $3,072,427,013 -
1976 $2,412,555,426 -
1975 $1,960,863,466 -
1974 $1,666,544,754 -
1973 $1,528,925,846 -
1972 $1,238,251,696 -
1971 $1,077,147,538 -
1970 $984,830,158 -
1969 $853,630,204 -
1968 $773,841,494 -
1967 $699,456,619 -
1966 $647,305,630 -
1965 $592,981,162 -
1964 $542,578,367 -
1963 $511,902,137 -
1962 $479,180,824 -
1961 $490,325,182 -
1960 $507,513,830 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/moldova | CC BY

Costa Rica and Moldova economies compared

GDP per capita
Costa Rica

Moldova
1x
Year GDP per capita
Costa Rica Moldova
2024 $18,587 $7,576
2023 $16,942 $6,800
2022 $13,626 $5,744
2021 $12,838 $5,275
2020 $12,394 $4,376
2019 $12,885 $4,405
2018 $12,590 $4,156
2017 $12,317 $3,453
2016 $12,091 $2,847
2015 $11,715 $2,750
2014 $10,911 $3,290
2013 $10,803 $3,321
2012 $10,127 $3,045
2011 $9,276 $2,941
2010 $8,266 $2,437
2009 $6,833 $1,898
2008 $6,937 $2,111
2007 $6,138 $1,531
2006 $5,257 $1,183
2005 $4,703 $1,034
2004 $4,431 $897
2003 $4,173 $682
2002 $4,068 $571
2001 $3,985 $507
2000 $3,813 $441
1999 $3,691 $399
1998 $3,617 $579
1997 $3,408 $657
1996 $3,227 $575
1995 $3,275 $594
1994 $3,040 $574
1993 $2,840 $797
1992 $2,612 $778
1991 $2,253 $1,038
1990 $1,830 $1,207
1989 $1,725 -
1988 $1,555 -
1987 $1,567 -
1986 $1,569 -
1985 $1,429 -
1984 $1,372 -
1983 $1,213 -
1982 $1,032 -
1981 $1,068 -
1980 $2,021 -
1979 $1,735 -
1978 $1,556 -
1977 $1,393 -
1976 $1,123 -
1975 $937 -
1974 $817 -
1973 $769 -
1972 $639 -
1971 $570 -
1970 $536 -
1969 $477 -
1968 $445 -
1967 $414 -
1966 $395 -
1965 $374 -
1964 $354 -
1963 $346 -
1962 $335 -
1961 $356 -
1960 $382 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/moldova | CC BY

Costa Rica vs. Moldova life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Costa Rica

Moldova
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Costa Rica Moldova
2026 81.4 71.6
2025 81.2 71.5
2024 81 71.3
2023 80.8 71.2
2022 79.3 71.5
2021 78.1 69
2020 79.7 69.9
2019 80.3 70.2
2018 80.1 70.2
2017 80 70.4
2016 80 70.2
2015 80.4 70.1
2014 80.2 70.2
2013 80.2 70.3
2012 79.9 70.3
2011 79.6 70.2
2010 79.4 69.9
2009 79.4 69.4
2008 79.2 69
2007 79.1 68.7
2006 79 68.4
2005 78.9 68.2
2004 78.5 68
2003 78.2 67.9
2002 77.9 67.8
2001 77.6 67.7
2000 77.3 67.5
1999 77.1 67.2
1998 76.9 66.8
1997 76.6 66.5
1996 76.4 66.2
1995 76.4 66.2
1994 76.3 66.3
1993 76.3 66.7
1992 76.4 66.7
1991 76.2 67.6
1990 76.1 67.9
1989 75.9 68.2
1988 75.5 68.2
1987 75.2 67.9
1986 74.9 67.4
1985 74.8 66.9
1984 74.6 66.4
1983 74.2 66.1
1982 73.9 65.9
1981 73.4 65.6
1980 73 65.2
1979 72.5 64.8
1978 72 64.5
1977 71.5 64.2
1976 70.9 64
1975 70.3 63.7
1974 69.4 63.4
1973 68.7 63.2
1972 68 62.9
1971 67.4 62.7
1970 66.8 62.4
1969 66.4 62.2
1968 65.8 62
1967 65.6 61.8
1966 65.1 61.6
1965 64.8 61.3
1964 64.5 61
1963 64.3 60.6
1962 64.2 60.3
1961 63.9 59.9
1960 63.5 59.4
1959 62.9 59
1958 62.3 58.5
1957 61.6 58
1956 61.2 57.4
1955 60.5 56.9
1954 59.9 56.3
1953 59.1 55.7
1952 58.1 55.1
1951 57.8 54.5
1950 57.5 54

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/moldova | CC BY

Costa Rica and Moldova population clocks and comparison

Population
Costa Rica

Moldova
1x
Year Population
Costa Rica Moldova
2024 5,129,910 2,402,306
2023 5,105,525 2,457,783
2022 5,081,765 2,528,654
2021 5,059,988 2,595,809
2020 5,034,320 2,635,130
2019 4,999,553 2,664,224
2018 4,957,818 2,707,203
2017 4,913,177 2,755,189
2016 4,866,998 2,803,186
2015 4,818,038 2,835,978
2014 4,767,119 2,857,815
2013 4,716,147 2,859,558
2012 4,663,934 2,860,324
2011 4,609,833 2,860,699
2010 4,555,962 2,862,354
2009 4,499,791 2,865,213
2008 4,440,056 2,868,833
2007 4,380,248 2,874,299
2006 4,321,340 2,880,967
2005 4,261,240 2,888,985
2004 4,200,078 2,896,023
2003 4,138,784 2,903,198
2002 4,075,705 2,911,385
2001 4,008,947 2,918,135
2000 3,937,739 2,924,668
1999 3,862,101 2,930,622
1998 3,782,838 2,935,227
1997 3,701,711 2,936,413
1996 3,619,013 2,947,293
1995 3,535,176 2,953,200
1994 3,451,122 2,966,745
1993 3,367,434 2,975,966
1992 3,284,258 2,980,965
1991 3,202,176 2,981,566
1990 3,121,706 2,977,912
1989 3,043,827 2,970,039
1988 2,968,103 2,948,891
1987 2,892,699 2,916,306
1986 2,817,216 2,883,057
1985 2,741,894 2,850,787
1984 2,667,595 2,820,518
1983 2,595,153 2,791,207
1982 2,524,806 2,763,101
1981 2,456,637 2,735,987
1980 2,390,633 2,708,675
1979 2,326,490 2,683,035
1978 2,264,510 2,656,211
1977 2,205,025 2,626,298
1976 2,147,774 2,596,491
1975 2,092,719 2,566,998
1974 2,039,643 2,538,164
1973 1,988,343 2,510,584
1972 1,938,248 2,484,742
1971 1,888,539 2,460,611
1970 1,838,949 2,437,590
1969 1,789,276 2,408,469
1968 1,739,731 2,373,073
1967 1,689,523 2,337,695
1966 1,638,116 2,301,871
1965 1,586,208 2,265,287
1964 1,533,960 2,228,000
1963 1,481,604 2,188,895
1962 1,429,445 2,147,227
1961 1,377,920 2,103,327
1960 1,327,496 2,058,020

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/moldova | CC BY

Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Moldova

Fertility rate
Costa Rica

Moldova
1x
Year Fertility rate
Costa Rica Moldova
2023 1.33 1.73
2022 1.34 1.69
2021 1.35 1.75
2020 1.45 1.77
2019 1.6 1.78
2018 1.71 1.81
2017 1.71 1.81
2016 1.75 1.89
2015 1.8 1.87
2014 1.8 1.82
2013 1.78 1.62
2012 1.85 1.66
2011 1.88 1.65
2010 1.83 1.7
2009 1.95 1.72
2008 1.98 1.64
2007 1.95 1.58
2006 1.94 1.54
2005 2.04 1.53
2004 2.03 1.54
2003 2.08 1.48
2002 2.16 1.45
2001 2.31 1.47
2000 2.41 1.5
1999 2.48 1.56
1998 2.53 1.65
1997 2.59 1.79
1996 2.68 1.71
1995 2.78 1.83
1994 2.86 1.99
1993 2.93 2.11
1992 3 2.22
1991 3.08 2.28
1990 3.17 2.39
1989 3.24 2.46
1988 3.31 2.63
1987 3.38 2.78
1986 3.45 2.74
1985 3.51 2.67
1984 3.52 2.67
1983 3.53 2.58
1982 3.54 2.45
1981 3.56 2.4
1980 3.58 2.38
1979 3.65 2.38
1978 3.66 2.39
1977 3.7 2.42
1976 3.75 2.47
1975 3.8 2.52
1974 3.89 2.56
1973 3.99 2.57
1972 4.16 2.56
1971 4.36 2.56
1970 4.59 2.57
1969 4.84 2.57
1968 5.03 2.59
1967 5.42 2.62
1966 5.7 2.65
1965 5.96 2.69
1964 6.19 2.71
1963 6.39 2.89
1962 6.54 3.04
1961 6.65 3.23
1960 6.71 3.32

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/moldova | CC BY

Costa Rica and Moldova demographics compared

Median age
Costa Rica

Moldova
1x
Year Median age, years
Costa Rica Moldova
2024 35.6 39.1
2023 35.1 38.8
2022 34.5 38.6
2021 34 38.3
2020 33.5 38
2019 33 37.6
2018 32.6 37.2
2017 32.1 36.8
2016 31.7 36.5
2015 31.2 36.1
2014 30.7 35.7
2013 30.3 35.4
2012 29.8 35.1
2011 29.4 34.9
2010 29 34.6
2009 28.6 34.3
2008 28.2 33.9
2007 27.8 33.6
2006 27.4 33.3
2005 27 33
2004 26.7 32.8
2003 26.3 32.6
2002 25.9 32.4
2001 25.5 32.2
2000 25.2 32
1999 24.9 31.8
1998 24.7 31.5
1997 24.4 31.3
1996 24.1 31.2
1995 23.9 31
1994 23.6 30.8
1993 23.4 30.6
1992 23.2 30.4
1991 22.9 30.2
1990 22.7 29.8
1989 22.5 29.5
1988 22.3 29.3
1987 22.1 29.1
1986 21.8 28.9
1985 21.6 28.7
1984 21.4 28.5
1983 21.2 28.3
1982 20.9 28.1
1981 20.6 27.9
1980 20.3 27.6
1979 20 27.6
1978 19.7 27.5
1977 19.5 27.2
1976 19.2 26.9
1975 18.9 26.7
1974 18.6 26.5
1973 18.4 26.3
1972 18.1 26.3
1971 17.8 26.3
1970 17.6 26.4
1969 17.3 26.4
1968 17.1 26.3
1967 16.9 26.1
1966 16.8 25.9
1965 16.7 25.7
1964 16.7 25.4
1963 16.7 25.1
1962 16.7 24.9
1961 16.8 24.7
1960 16.8 24.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/moldova | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Costa Rica Moldova
GNI, Atlas method
$80.2B
2024
$16.5B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.9%
2024
38%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.25%
2021
6.63%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
0.6%
2024
Armed forces personnel
10,000
2020
6,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.78%
2024
-3.88%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.94%
2024
1.43%
2024
Services, % of GDP
68.8%
2024
62.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19.7%
2024
16.8%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.1
2026
58.1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.2%
2024
22.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2024
4.3%
2023
Listed domestic companies
9
2022
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.23B
2022
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$14.2B
2024
$5.48B
2024
Personal remittances received
$725M
2024
$1.92B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,146,500
2020
29,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
7.41%
2020
11%
2020
Banked people share
71.4%
2024
55.5%
2024

Energy

Costa Rica Moldova
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,025 kg
2023
1,297 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$28.2
2023
$13.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
8.38 megatons
2024
8.21 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.63 tons
2024
3.42 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
51.6%
2023
81.3%
2022
Renewable energy use share
34.2%
2021
21.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
37.7%
2023
1.78%
2023
Net energy imports use share
60.4%
2023
81.2%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,206 kWh
2023
2,412 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
99.4%
2021
6.5%
2021
Hydroelectric share
69.3%
2023
4.73%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Costa Rica Moldova
% of world population
0.06%
2024
0.03%
2024
Annual migration change
+1,000
2025
-29,766
2025
Urban population
79.3%
2024
43.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.4:50.6
2024
46:54
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.76 ft
2025
Average female height
5.26 ft
2025
5.35 ft
2025
Quality of life index
64.8
2026
50.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
56
2025
42
2025
Higher education index
73
2026
39
2026
Homicides per 100K people
17.7
2023
2.54
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
14.8
2019
7.3
2019
Visa free countries
142
2025
122
2025
Adult literacy rate
98%
2021
99.6%
2021
English speaking
8.15%
2023
2%
2025
People using the Internet
85.4%
2023
80.2%
2023

Health

Costa Rica Moldova
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,163
2023
$452
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$280.7
2023
$124.1
2023
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
71.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
2.1%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.69
2022
4.02
2023
Age at first childbirth n/a
25.1 years
2021
Maternal mortality per 100K births
24
2023
19
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10.5
2023
14.7
2023
Obesity rate
32.3%
2022
23.7%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9.8%
2024
6.3%
2024
Air quality index
80
2026
57
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8.9%
2022
29.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.4 liters
2020
11.1 liters
2020

Territory

Costa Rica Moldova
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.02%
2026
Land area per capita
3,843 sq mi
2024
5,293 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
6,534 sq mi
2026
9,421 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,907 sq mi
2026
1,492 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,129 mi
2017
5,811 mi
2012

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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