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Costa Rica vs Poland statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 36.6M in Poland (ranked 42/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 118,252 sq mi for Poland (ranked 126th vs. 69th).

By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Poland ranks 21/197 ($918B). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Poland ranks 48/197 ($25,104).

Main facts and rankings

Costa Rica Poland
Population
5181862
35806942
Population rank 126/197 47/197
GDP
$95.4B
2024
$918B
2024
GDP rank 73/197 21/197
GDP per capita
$18,587
2024
$25,104
2024
GDP per capita rank 62/197 48/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$31,107
2024
$51,263
2024
Government debt
$57B
2024
$507B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.8%
2024
55.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,106
2024
$13,874
2024
Government debt per person rank 50/185 41/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$12,150
2026
$20,736
2026
Land area 19,714 sq mi 118,252 sq mi
Population density
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026
303 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.33
2023
1.16
2023
Median age
35.6 years
2024
42.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
79.2 years
2026

Costa Rica and Poland: Comparison Charts

Costa Rica and Poland economies compared

GDP
Costa Rica

Poland
1x
Year GDP
Costa Rica Poland
2024 $95,350,423,177 $917,767,106,147
2023 $86,497,941,439 $812,451,193,396
2022 $69,243,626,029 $695,607,470,875
2021 $64,960,725,734 $689,170,230,665
2020 $62,395,610,760 $605,914,237,904
2019 $64,417,670,521 $602,683,770,145
2018 $62,420,164,992 $594,616,687,350
2017 $60,516,044,657 $528,356,676,667
2016 $58,847,019,610 $473,259,583,970
2015 $56,441,920,821 $480,054,118,583
2014 $52,016,408,854 $542,134,167,179
2013 $50,949,668,842 $518,179,836,405
2012 $47,231,655,432 $498,148,649,703
2011 $42,762,613,699 $527,848,543,023
2010 $37,658,616,952 $478,111,630,684
2009 $30,745,714,313 $440,891,472,247
2008 $30,801,745,700 $535,612,030,672
2007 $26,884,700,709 $429,715,132,138
2006 $22,715,540,324 $345,897,630,736
2005 $20,040,642,477 $306,999,913,151
2004 $18,610,594,846 $256,268,656,145
2003 $17,271,760,507 $218,561,225,998
2002 $16,578,820,687 $199,694,463,256
2001 $15,976,174,337 $191,823,200,371
2000 $15,013,629,662 $172,953,527,033
1999 $14,254,866,285 $170,704,452,715
1998 $13,684,255,947 $175,282,269,667
1997 $12,614,602,382 $159,893,964,917
1996 $11,678,424,507 $160,813,026,223
1995 $11,578,594,260 $142,838,527,115
1994 $10,489,903,725 $110,803,635,288
1993 $9,564,815,975 $96,043,157,273
1992 $8,579,754,758 $94,337,050,693
1991 $7,215,725,487 $85,500,935,935
1990 $5,711,687,787 $65,977,748,211
1989 $5,251,025,767 -
1988 $4,614,629,898 -
1987 $4,532,952,047 -
1986 $4,418,983,871 -
1985 $3,919,203,960 -
1984 $3,660,477,856 -
1983 $3,146,772,631 -
1982 $2,606,623,555 -
1981 $2,623,803,096 -
1980 $4,831,447,001 -
1979 $4,035,519,323 -
1978 $3,523,208,810 -
1977 $3,072,427,013 -
1976 $2,412,555,426 -
1975 $1,960,863,466 -
1974 $1,666,544,754 -
1973 $1,528,925,846 -
1972 $1,238,251,696 -
1971 $1,077,147,538 -
1970 $984,830,158 -
1969 $853,630,204 -
1968 $773,841,494 -
1967 $699,456,619 -
1966 $647,305,630 -
1965 $592,981,162 -
1964 $542,578,367 -
1963 $511,902,137 -
1962 $479,180,824 -
1961 $490,325,182 -
1960 $507,513,830 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/poland | CC BY

Costa Rica and Poland economies compared

GDP per capita
Costa Rica

Poland
1x
Year GDP per capita
Costa Rica Poland
2024 $18,587 $25,104
2023 $16,942 $22,145
2022 $13,626 $18,891
2021 $12,838 $18,636
2020 $12,394 $16,151
2019 $12,885 $15,875
2018 $12,590 $15,658
2017 $12,317 $13,913
2016 $12,091 $12,464
2015 $11,715 $12,638
2014 $10,911 $14,262
2013 $10,803 $13,622
2012 $10,127 $13,087
2011 $9,276 $13,868
2010 $8,266 $12,568
2009 $6,833 $11,556
2008 $6,937 $14,049
2007 $6,138 $11,273
2006 $5,257 $9,069
2005 $4,703 $8,044
2004 $4,431 $6,712
2003 $4,173 $5,721
2002 $4,068 $5,223
2001 $3,985 $5,015
2000 $3,813 $4,521
1999 $3,691 $4,416
1998 $3,617 $4,534
1997 $3,408 $4,137
1996 $3,227 $4,164
1995 $3,275 $3,701
1994 $3,040 $2,875
1993 $2,840 $2,497
1992 $2,612 $2,459
1991 $2,253 $2,236
1990 $1,830 $1,731
1989 $1,725 -
1988 $1,555 -
1987 $1,567 -
1986 $1,569 -
1985 $1,429 -
1984 $1,372 -
1983 $1,213 -
1982 $1,032 -
1981 $1,068 -
1980 $2,021 -
1979 $1,735 -
1978 $1,556 -
1977 $1,393 -
1976 $1,123 -
1975 $937 -
1974 $817 -
1973 $769 -
1972 $639 -
1971 $570 -
1970 $536 -
1969 $477 -
1968 $445 -
1967 $414 -
1966 $395 -
1965 $374 -
1964 $354 -
1963 $346 -
1962 $335 -
1961 $356 -
1960 $382 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/poland | CC BY

Costa Rica vs. Poland life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Costa Rica

Poland
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Costa Rica Poland
2026 81.4 79.2
2025 81.2 79
2024 81 78.8
2023 80.8 78.6
2022 79.3 77.9
2021 78.1 75.6
2020 79.7 76.6
2019 80.3 77.9
2018 80.1 77.6
2017 80 77.7
2016 80 77.6
2015 80.4 77.6
2014 80.2 77.3
2013 80.2 77.1
2012 79.9 76.8
2011 79.6 76.6
2010 79.4 76.3
2009 79.4 75.9
2008 79.2 75.6
2007 79.1 75.4
2006 79 75.3
2005 78.9 75.1
2004 78.5 74.9
2003 78.2 74.8
2002 77.9 74.5
2001 77.6 74.2
2000 77.3 73.6
1999 77.1 73.2
1998 76.9 72.8
1997 76.6 72.6
1996 76.4 72.3
1995 76.4 72
1994 76.3 71.7
1993 76.3 71.3
1992 76.4 70.9
1991 76.2 70.7
1990 76.1 70.6
1989 75.9 70.8
1988 75.5 70.8
1987 75.2 70.8
1986 74.9 70.6
1985 74.8 70.5
1984 74.6 70.6
1983 74.2 70.8
1982 73.9 70.9
1981 73.4 70.6
1980 73 70.5
1979 72.5 70.2
1978 72 70.4
1977 71.5 70.3
1976 70.9 70.4
1975 70.3 70.6
1974 69.4 70.7
1973 68.7 70.7
1972 68 70.1
1971 67.4 69.8
1970 66.8 69.6
1969 66.4 69.8
1968 65.8 69.8
1967 65.6 69.9
1966 65.1 69.7
1965 64.8 69.4
1964 64.5 68.9
1963 64.3 68.3
1962 64.2 68
1961 63.9 67.8
1960 63.5 67.1
1959 62.9 66.4
1958 62.3 64.9
1957 61.6 64.4
1956 61.2 63.4
1955 60.5 63.1
1954 59.9 62.3
1953 59.1 61.3
1952 58.1 59.7
1951 57.8 58.9
1950 57.5 58.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/poland | CC BY

Costa Rica and Poland population clocks and comparison

Population
Costa Rica

Poland
1x
Year Population
Costa Rica Poland
2024 5,129,910 36,559,233
2023 5,105,525 36,687,353
2022 5,081,765 36,821,749
2021 5,059,988 36,981,559
2020 5,034,320 37,515,748
2019 4,999,553 37,965,475
2018 4,957,818 37,974,750
2017 4,913,177 37,974,826
2016 4,866,998 37,970,087
2015 4,818,038 37,986,412
2014 4,767,119 38,011,735
2013 4,716,147 38,040,196
2012 4,663,934 38,063,164
2011 4,609,833 38,063,255
2010 4,555,962 38,042,794
2009 4,499,791 38,151,603
2008 4,440,056 38,125,759
2007 4,380,248 38,120,560
2006 4,321,340 38,141,267
2005 4,261,240 38,165,445
2004 4,200,078 38,182,222
2003 4,138,784 38,204,570
2002 4,075,705 38,230,364
2001 4,008,947 38,248,076
2000 3,937,739 38,258,629
1999 3,862,101 38,660,271
1998 3,782,838 38,663,481
1997 3,701,711 38,649,660
1996 3,619,013 38,624,370
1995 3,535,176 38,594,998
1994 3,451,122 38,542,652
1993 3,367,434 38,461,408
1992 3,284,258 38,363,667
1991 3,202,176 38,246,193
1990 3,121,706 38,110,782
1989 3,043,827 37,961,529
1988 2,968,103 37,824,487
1987 2,892,699 37,668,045
1986 2,817,216 37,456,119
1985 2,741,894 37,201,885
1984 2,667,595 36,904,134
1983 2,595,153 36,571,808
1982 2,524,806 36,230,481
1981 2,456,637 35,898,587
1980 2,390,633 35,574,150
1979 2,326,490 35,247,217
1978 2,264,510 34,965,600
1977 2,205,025 34,689,050
1976 2,147,774 34,356,300
1975 2,092,719 34,015,199
1974 2,039,643 33,678,899
1973 1,988,343 33,357,200
1972 1,938,248 33,055,650
1971 1,888,539 32,783,500
1970 1,838,949 32,664,300
1969 1,789,276 32,548,300
1968 1,739,731 32,294,655
1967 1,689,523 31,987,155
1966 1,638,116 31,681,000
1965 1,586,208 31,444,950
1964 1,533,960 31,139,450
1963 1,481,604 30,712,000
1962 1,429,445 30,308,500
1961 1,377,920 29,964,000
1960 1,327,496 29,637,450

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/poland | CC BY

Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Poland

Fertility rate
Costa Rica

Poland
1x
Year Fertility rate
Costa Rica Poland
2023 1.33 1.16
2022 1.34 1.29
2021 1.35 1.33
2020 1.45 1.39
2019 1.6 1.44
2018 1.71 1.46
2017 1.71 1.48
2016 1.75 1.39
2015 1.8 1.32
2014 1.8 1.32
2013 1.78 1.29
2012 1.85 1.33
2011 1.88 1.33
2010 1.83 1.41
2009 1.95 1.4
2008 1.98 1.39
2007 1.95 1.31
2006 1.94 1.27
2005 2.04 1.24
2004 2.03 1.23
2003 2.08 1.22
2002 2.16 1.25
2001 2.31 1.31
2000 2.41 1.37
1999 2.48 1.37
1998 2.53 1.44
1997 2.59 1.51
1996 2.68 1.59
1995 2.78 1.62
1994 2.86 1.81
1993 2.93 1.87
1992 3 1.95
1991 3.08 2.07
1990 3.17 2.06
1989 3.24 2.08
1988 3.31 2.13
1987 3.38 2.15
1986 3.45 2.22
1985 3.51 2.33
1984 3.52 2.37
1983 3.53 2.42
1982 3.54 2.34
1981 3.56 2.24
1980 3.58 2.28
1979 3.65 2.28
1978 3.66 2.21
1977 3.7 2.23
1976 3.75 2.3
1975 3.8 2.27
1974 3.89 2.26
1973 3.99 2.26
1972 4.16 2.24
1971 4.36 2.25
1970 4.59 2.2
1969 4.84 2.2
1968 5.03 2.24
1967 5.42 2.33
1966 5.7 2.34
1965 5.96 2.52
1964 6.19 2.57
1963 6.39 2.7
1962 6.54 2.72
1961 6.65 2.83
1960 6.71 2.98

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/poland | CC BY

Costa Rica and Poland demographics compared

Median age
Costa Rica

Poland
1x
Year Median age, years
Costa Rica Poland
2024 35.6 42.9
2023 35.1 42.4
2022 34.5 41.9
2021 34 41.5
2020 33.5 41.1
2019 33 40.8
2018 32.6 40.4
2017 32.1 40
2016 31.7 39.7
2015 31.2 39.3
2014 30.7 39
2013 30.3 38.7
2012 29.8 38.4
2011 29.4 38.2
2010 29 38.1
2009 28.6 37.8
2008 28.2 37.5
2007 27.8 37.2
2006 27.4 36.9
2005 27 36.6
2004 26.7 36.3
2003 26.3 36
2002 25.9 35.8
2001 25.5 35.5
2000 25.2 35.2
1999 24.9 35
1998 24.7 34.7
1997 24.4 34.4
1996 24.1 34.2
1995 23.9 33.9
1994 23.6 33.5
1993 23.4 33.2
1992 23.2 32.9
1991 22.9 32.6
1990 22.7 32.4
1989 22.5 32.1
1988 22.3 31.7
1987 22.1 31.4
1986 21.8 31.1
1985 21.6 30.8
1984 21.4 30.6
1983 21.2 30.3
1982 20.9 30.1
1981 20.6 29.8
1980 20.3 29.5
1979 20 29.3
1978 19.7 29.1
1977 19.5 28.9
1976 19.2 28.7
1975 18.9 28.6
1974 18.6 28.6
1973 18.4 28.5
1972 18.1 28.5
1971 17.8 28.4
1970 17.6 28.2
1969 17.3 28.1
1968 17.1 28
1967 16.9 27.8
1966 16.8 27.7
1965 16.7 27.5
1964 16.7 27.3
1963 16.7 27.1
1962 16.7 26.9
1961 16.8 26.8
1960 16.8 26.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/poland | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Costa Rica Poland
GNI, Atlas method
$80.2B
2024
$789B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.9%
2024
49.4%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.25%
2021
4.31%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
4.15%
2024
Armed forces personnel
10,000
2020
189,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.78%
2024
-6.59%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.94%
2024
2.81%
2024
Services, % of GDP
68.8%
2024
59.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19.7%
2024
27.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.1
2026
68.5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.2%
2024
22.9%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2024
3.3%
2023
Number of billionaires n/a
10
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00003%
2025
Listed domestic companies
9
2022
749
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.23B
2022
$197B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$14.2B
2024
$223B
2024
Personal remittances received
$725M
2024
$8.69B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,146,500
2020
88,515,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
7.41%
2020
2.63%
2020
Banked people share
71.4%
2024
86.1%
2024

Energy

Costa Rica Poland
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,025 kg
2023
2,639 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$28.2
2023
$18.4
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
8.38 megatons
2024
276.1 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.63 tons
2024
7.55 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
51.6%
2023
84.6%
2023
Renewable energy use share
34.2%
2021
15.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
37.7%
2023
3.47%
2023
Net energy imports use share
60.4%
2023
48.8%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,206 kWh
2023
4,382 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
99.4%
2021
17.5%
2021
Hydroelectric share
69.3%
2023
2.23%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Costa Rica Poland
% of world population
0.06%
2024
0.45%
2024
Annual migration change
+1,000
2025
-330,820
2025
Urban population
79.3%
2024
60%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.4:50.6
2024
48.4:51.6
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.93 ft
2025
Average female height
5.26 ft
2025
5.44 ft
2025
Quality of life index
64.8
2026
77.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
56
2025
53
2025
Higher education index
73
2026
83
2026
Homicides per 100K people
17.7
2023
0.8
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
14.8
2019
9.4
2019
Visa free countries
142
2025
171
2025
Adult literacy rate
98%
2021
99.8%
2021
English speaking
8.15%
2023
49.1%
2023
People using the Internet
85.4%
2023
88.6%
2024

Health

Costa Rica Poland
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,163
2023
$2,014
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$280.7
2023
$326
2024
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
79.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
0.06%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.69
2022
4.03
2023
Age at first childbirth n/a
28.4 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
24
2023
2
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10.5
2023
4.4
2023
Obesity rate
32.3%
2022
28.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9.8%
2024
8.1%
2024
Air quality index
80
2026
51
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8.9%
2022
23.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.4 liters
2020
11.7 liters
2020

Territory

Costa Rica Poland
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.21%
2026
Land area per capita
3,843 sq mi
2024
3,235 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
6,534 sq mi
2026
56,294 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,907 sq mi
2026
36,753 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,129 mi
2017
267,065 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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