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Costa Rica vs Norway statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Costa Rica has a population of 5.15M (ranked 126/197), compared with 5.61M in Norway (ranked 118/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 140,645 sq mi for Norway (ranked 126th vs. 62nd).

By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 74/197 ($103B) and Norway ranks 32/197 ($531B). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 59/197 ($19,970), while Norway ranks 9/197 ($94,594).

Main facts and rankings

Costa Rica Norway
Population
5186356
5660666
Population rank 126/197 119/197
GDP
$103B
2025
$531B
2025
GDP rank 74/197 32/197
GDP per capita
$19,970
2025
$94,594
2025
GDP per capita rank 59/197 9/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$31,107
2024
$102,038
2024
Government debt
$62.2B
2025
$239B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
60.4%
2025
45%
2025
Government debt per person
$12,064
2025
$42,567
2025
Government debt per person rank 51/185 15/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$12,879
2026
$50,036
2026
Land area 19,714 sq mi 140,645 sq mi
Population density
262.5 ppl/mi²
2026
40.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.32
2024
1.45
2024
Median age
36.2 years
2025
40.9 years
2025
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
83.8 years
2026

Costa Rica and Norway: Comparison Charts

Costa Rica and Norway economies compared

GDP
Costa Rica

Norway
1x
Year GDP
Costa Rica Norway
2025 $102,904,921,157 $530,755,719,439
2024 $96,715,644,331 $500,886,328,034
2023 $87,512,637,056 $502,197,633,323
2022 $71,001,226,361 $617,321,834,099
2021 $65,588,938,787 $521,592,200,233
2020 $62,806,591,555 $382,252,517,922
2019 $64,753,504,730 $424,244,886,364
2018 $62,567,765,946 $454,588,871,811
2017 $60,516,044,661 $415,673,181,543
2016 $58,847,019,588 $383,284,047,619
2015 $56,441,920,888 $400,669,174,331
2014 $52,016,408,816 $515,829,568,897
2013 $50,949,668,763 $540,132,255,319
2012 $47,231,655,493 $525,082,939,407
2011 $42,762,613,785 $512,868,581,628
2010 $37,658,616,966 $440,132,138,425
2009 $30,745,714,234 $395,664,488,017
2008 $30,801,745,703 $472,060,283,688
2007 $26,884,700,688 $407,813,774,161
2006 $22,715,540,342 $349,773,283,645
2005 $20,040,642,421 $311,417,306,946
2004 $18,610,594,844 $265,662,977,688
2003 $17,271,760,397 $229,192,678,173
2002 $16,578,820,799 $195,359,978,957
2001 $15,976,174,476 $173,590,978,347
2000 $15,013,629,579 $170,620,327,660
1999 $14,254,866,284 $161,304,620,987
1998 $13,684,255,998 $152,955,958,172
1997 $12,614,602,322 $160,013,571,974
1996 $11,678,424,727 $162,427,517,132
1995 $11,578,594,333 $151,083,627,983
1994 $10,489,903,834 $126,324,387,894
1993 $9,564,816,063 $119,841,699,440
1992 $8,579,754,953 $129,998,873,602
1991 $7,215,725,635 $121,149,331,318
1990 $5,711,687,787 $119,344,377,526
1989 $5,251,025,767 $102,226,808,603
1988 $4,614,629,898 $101,497,621,605
1987 $4,532,952,047 $93,913,320,965
1986 $4,418,983,871 $78,438,205,742
1985 $3,919,203,960 $65,211,464,198
1984 $3,660,477,856 $61,866,078,539
1983 $3,146,772,631 $61,417,685,434
1982 $2,606,623,555 $62,453,362,256
1981 $2,623,803,096 $63,392,804,251
1980 $4,831,447,001 $64,176,789,764
1979 $4,035,519,323 $52,935,763,512
1978 $3,523,208,810 $46,355,988,784
1977 $3,072,427,013 $41,362,637,363
1976 $2,412,555,426 $35,815,449,464
1975 $1,960,863,466 $32,742,543,381
1974 $1,666,544,754 $27,033,413,362
1973 $1,528,925,846 $22,433,660,550
1972 $1,238,251,696 $17,283,931,878
1971 $1,077,147,538 $14,523,306,736
1970 $984,830,158 $12,753,503,479
1969 $853,630,204 $11,083,505,596
1968 $773,841,494 $10,178,705,992
1967 $699,456,619 $9,532,076,026
1966 $647,305,630 $8,712,528,095
1965 $592,981,162 $8,073,570,566
1964 $542,578,367 $7,172,430,304
1963 $511,902,137 $6,522,268,053
1962 $479,180,824 $6,078,186,245
1961 $490,325,182 $5,642,867,672
1960 $507,513,830 $5,172,811,442

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/norway | CC BY

Costa Rica and Norway economies compared

GDP per capita
Costa Rica

Norway
1x
Year GDP per capita
Costa Rica Norway
2025 $19,970 $94,594
2024 $18,853 $89,889
2023 $17,141 $90,984
2022 $13,972 $113,122
2021 $12,962 $96,443
2020 $12,476 $71,058
2019 $12,952 $79,329
2018 $12,620 $85,579
2017 $12,317 $78,771
2016 $12,091 $73,222
2015 $11,715 $77,221
2014 $10,911 $100,410
2013 $10,803 $106,333
2012 $10,127 $104,628
2011 $9,276 $103,545
2010 $8,266 $90,020
2009 $6,833 $81,940
2008 $6,937 $99,002
2007 $6,138 $86,600
2006 $5,257 $75,048
2005 $4,703 $67,358
2004 $4,431 $57,855
2003 $4,173 $50,208
2002 $4,068 $43,048
2001 $3,985 $38,458
2000 $3,813 $37,992
1999 $3,691 $36,151
1998 $3,617 $34,516
1997 $3,408 $36,324
1996 $3,227 $37,073
1995 $3,275 $34,659
1994 $3,040 $29,130
1993 $2,840 $27,793
1992 $2,612 $30,328
1991 $2,253 $28,427
1990 $1,830 $28,137
1989 $1,725 $24,185
1988 $1,555 $24,112
1987 $1,567 $22,430
1986 $1,569 $18,822
1985 $1,429 $15,704
1984 $1,372 $14,943
1983 $1,213 $14,877
1982 $1,032 $15,178
1981 $1,068 $15,463
1980 $2,021 $15,708
1979 $1,735 $12,998
1978 $1,556 $11,421
1977 $1,393 $10,230
1976 $1,123 $8,896
1975 $937 $8,171
1974 $817 $6,783
1973 $769 $5,664
1972 $639 $4,395
1971 $570 $3,721
1970 $536 $3,291
1969 $477 $2,881
1968 $445 $2,667
1967 $414 $2,519
1966 $395 $2,321
1965 $374 $2,168
1964 $354 $1,941
1963 $346 $1,779
1962 $335 $1,670
1961 $356 $1,563
1960 $382 $1,444

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/norway | CC BY

Costa Rica vs. Norway life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Costa Rica

Norway
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Costa Rica Norway
2026 81.4 83.8
2025 81.2 83.6
2024 81 83.5
2023 80.8 83.3
2022 79.3 82.6
2021 78.1 83.2
2020 79.7 83.2
2019 80.3 83
2018 80.1 82.8
2017 80 82.6
2016 80 82.4
2015 80.4 82.3
2014 80.2 82.1
2013 80.2 81.7
2012 79.9 81.4
2011 79.6 81.2
2010 79.4 81
2009 79.4 80.9
2008 79.2 80.7
2007 79.1 80.5
2006 79 80.4
2005 78.9 80.2
2004 78.5 80
2003 78.2 79.5
2002 77.9 79
2001 77.6 78.9
2000 77.3 78.7
1999 77.1 78.4
1998 76.9 78.4
1997 76.6 78.2
1996 76.4 78.2
1995 76.4 77.8
1994 76.3 77.8
1993 76.3 77.2
1992 76.4 77.2
1991 76.2 77
1990 76.1 76.6
1989 75.9 76.5
1988 75.5 76.3
1987 75.2 76.1
1986 74.9 76.3
1985 74.8 75.9
1984 74.6 76.2
1983 74.2 76.1
1982 73.9 76
1981 73.4 75.9
1980 73 75.7
1979 72.5 75.4
1978 72 75.4
1977 71.5 75.4
1976 70.9 75
1975 70.3 74.8
1974 69.4 74.8
1973 68.7 74.4
1972 68 74.3
1971 67.4 74.2
1970 66.8 74.1
1969 66.4 73.7
1968 65.8 73.9
1967 65.6 74.1
1966 65.1 74
1965 64.8 73.7
1964 64.5 73.6
1963 64.3 73.1
1962 64.2 73.5
1961 63.9 73.6
1960 63.5 73.6
1959 62.9 73.6
1958 62.3 73.4
1957 61.6 73.4
1956 61.2 73.5
1955 60.5 73.4
1954 59.9 73.2
1953 59.1 73.1
1952 58.1 72.7
1951 57.8 72.5
1950 57.5 71.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/norway | CC BY

Costa Rica and Norway population clocks and comparison

Population
Costa Rica

Norway
1x
Year Population
Costa Rica Norway
2025 5,152,950 5,610,870
2024 5,129,910 5,572,279
2023 5,105,525 5,519,601
2022 5,081,765 5,457,127
2021 5,059,988 5,408,320
2020 5,034,320 5,379,475
2019 4,999,553 5,347,896
2018 4,957,818 5,311,916
2017 4,913,177 5,276,968
2016 4,866,998 5,234,519
2015 4,818,038 5,188,607
2014 4,767,119 5,137,232
2013 4,716,147 5,079,623
2012 4,663,934 5,018,573
2011 4,609,833 4,953,088
2010 4,555,962 4,889,252
2009 4,499,791 4,828,726
2008 4,440,056 4,768,212
2007 4,380,248 4,709,153
2006 4,321,340 4,660,677
2005 4,261,240 4,623,291
2004 4,200,078 4,591,910
2003 4,138,784 4,564,855
2002 4,075,705 4,538,159
2001 4,008,947 4,513,751
2000 3,937,739 4,490,967
1999 3,862,101 4,461,913
1998 3,782,838 4,431,464
1997 3,701,711 4,405,157
1996 3,619,013 4,381,336
1995 3,535,176 4,359,184
1994 3,451,122 4,336,613
1993 3,367,434 4,311,991
1992 3,284,258 4,286,401
1991 3,202,176 4,261,732
1990 3,121,706 4,241,473
1989 3,043,827 4,226,901
1988 2,968,103 4,209,488
1987 2,892,699 4,186,905
1986 2,817,216 4,167,354
1985 2,741,894 4,152,516
1984 2,667,595 4,140,099
1983 2,595,153 4,128,432
1982 2,524,806 4,114,787
1981 2,456,637 4,099,702
1980 2,390,633 4,085,620
1979 2,326,490 4,072,517
1978 2,264,510 4,058,671
1977 2,205,025 4,043,205
1976 2,147,774 4,026,152
1975 2,092,719 4,007,313
1974 2,039,643 3,985,258
1973 1,988,343 3,960,612
1972 1,938,248 3,933,004
1971 1,888,539 3,903,039
1970 1,838,949 3,875,763
1969 1,789,276 3,847,707
1968 1,739,731 3,816,486
1967 1,689,523 3,784,539
1966 1,638,116 3,753,012
1965 1,586,208 3,723,168
1964 1,533,960 3,694,339
1963 1,481,604 3,666,537
1962 1,429,445 3,638,918
1961 1,377,920 3,609,800
1960 1,327,496 3,581,239

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/norway | CC BY

Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Norway

Fertility rate
Costa Rica

Norway
1x
Year Fertility rate
Costa Rica Norway
2024 1.32 1.45
2023 1.33 1.4
2022 1.34 1.41
2021 1.35 1.55
2020 1.45 1.48
2019 1.6 1.53
2018 1.71 1.56
2017 1.71 1.62
2016 1.75 1.71
2015 1.8 1.72
2014 1.8 1.75
2013 1.78 1.78
2012 1.85 1.85
2011 1.88 1.88
2010 1.83 1.95
2009 1.95 1.98
2008 1.98 1.96
2007 1.95 1.9
2006 1.94 1.9
2005 2.04 1.84
2004 2.03 1.83
2003 2.08 1.8
2002 2.16 1.75
2001 2.31 1.78
2000 2.41 1.85
1999 2.48 1.85
1998 2.53 1.81
1997 2.59 1.86
1996 2.68 1.89
1995 2.78 1.87
1994 2.86 1.87
1993 2.93 1.86
1992 3 1.88
1991 3.08 1.92
1990 3.17 1.93
1989 3.24 1.89
1988 3.31 1.84
1987 3.38 1.74
1986 3.45 1.71
1985 3.51 1.68
1984 3.52 1.66
1983 3.53 1.66
1982 3.54 1.71
1981 3.56 1.7
1980 3.58 1.72
1979 3.65 1.75
1978 3.66 1.77
1977 3.7 1.75
1976 3.75 1.86
1975 3.8 1.98
1974 3.89 2.13
1973 3.99 2.23
1972 4.16 2.38
1971 4.36 2.49
1970 4.59 2.5
1969 4.84 2.7
1968 5.03 2.75
1967 5.42 2.81
1966 5.7 2.9
1965 5.96 2.94
1964 6.19 2.98
1963 6.39 2.93
1962 6.54 2.91
1961 6.65 2.94
1960 6.71 2.85

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/norway | CC BY

Costa Rica and Norway demographics compared

Median age
Costa Rica

Norway
1x
Year Median age, years
Costa Rica Norway
2025 36.2 40.9
2024 35.6 40.7
2023 35.1 40.5
2022 34.5 40.4
2021 34 40.3
2020 33.5 40
2019 33 39.8
2018 32.6 39.6
2017 32.1 39.4
2016 31.7 39.3
2015 31.2 39.2
2014 30.7 39
2013 30.3 38.9
2012 29.8 38.8
2011 29.4 38.7
2010 29 38.6
2009 28.6 38.5
2008 28.2 38.4
2007 27.8 38.3
2006 27.4 38.1
2005 27 37.9
2004 26.7 37.7
2003 26.3 37.5
2002 25.9 37.3
2001 25.5 37.1
2000 25.2 36.9
1999 24.9 36.7
1998 24.7 36.5
1997 24.4 36.4
1996 24.1 36.2
1995 23.9 36.1
1994 23.6 35.9
1993 23.4 35.8
1992 23.2 35.7
1991 22.9 35.5
1990 22.7 35.4
1989 22.5 35.2
1988 22.3 35.1
1987 22.1 34.9
1986 21.8 34.8
1985 21.6 34.6
1984 21.4 34.4
1983 21.2 34.1
1982 20.9 33.9
1981 20.6 33.6
1980 20.3 33.3
1979 20 33.1
1978 19.7 32.9
1977 19.5 32.7
1976 19.2 32.6
1975 18.9 32.5
1974 18.6 32.4
1973 18.4 32.4
1972 18.1 32.5
1971 17.8 32.7
1970 17.6 32.9
1969 17.3 33.2
1968 17.1 33.5
1967 16.9 33.7
1966 16.8 33.9
1965 16.7 34.1
1964 16.7 34.2
1963 16.7 34.3
1962 16.7 34.4
1961 16.8 34.4
1960 16.8 34.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/norway | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Costa Rica Norway
GNI, Atlas method
$92.4B
2025
$546B
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
17.8%
2025
49.6%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.31%
2023
5.43%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
2.09%
2024
Armed forces personnel
10,000
2020
25,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.35%
2025
+9.34%
2025
Unemployment rate
6.34%
2025
4.5%
2025
Services, % of GDP
69.2%
2025
55%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
19.9%
2025
34.5%
2025
Economic freedom index
69.1
2026
78.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.3%
2025
21.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.8%
2025
3.6%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
348,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
7.95%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
17
2026
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0004%
2026
Listed domestic companies
9
2022
180
2017
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.23B
2022
$296B
2019
Total reserves including gold
$17.1B
2025
$85.5B
2025
Personal remittances received
$725M
2024
$947M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,146,500
2020
1,397,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
7.4%
2020
1.86%
2020
Banked people share
71.4%
2024
98.6%
2024

Energy

Costa Rica Norway
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,024 kg
2024
4,775 kg
2024
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$30.4
2024
$21.4
2024
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
8.38 megatons
2024
40 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.63 tons
2024
7.18 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
51.6%
2023
46.3%
2023
Renewable energy use share
34.2%
2021
61.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
37.4%
2024
50%
2024
Net energy imports use share
60.4%
2023
-704%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,282 kWh
2024
23,673 kWh
2024
Renewable electricity output share
99.4%
2021
99.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
66.6%
2024
88.9%
2024
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Costa Rica Norway
% of world population
0.06%
2025
0.07%
2025
Annual migration change
+1,000
2025
+29,798
2025
Urban population
79.7%
2025
83.6%
2025
Male:Female ratio
49.4:50.6
2025
50.4:49.6
2025
Average male height
5.56 ft
2026
5.92 ft
2026
Average female height
5.11 ft
2026
5.46 ft
2026
Quality of life index
65.9
2026
95
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
56
2025
81
2025
Higher education index
73
2026
93
2026
Homicides per 100K people
17.7
2023
0.73
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
14.8
2019
2.1
2019
Visa free countries
143
2026
174
2026
Adult literacy rate
98%
2021
95%
2013
English speaking
8.15%
2026
87.6%
2026
People using the Internet
87.2%
2024
99%
2024

Health

Costa Rica Norway
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,163
2023
$8,296
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$280.7
2023
$1,136
2023
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
83.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.69
2022
4.97
2023
Age at first childbirth n/a
30.2 years
2024
Maternal mortality per 100K births
24
2023
1
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10.4
2024
2.5
2024
Obesity rate
32.3%
2022
19.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9.8%
2024
4.8%
2024
Air quality index
80
2026
87
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
7.9%
2024
12.9%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.4 liters
2020
7.38 liters
2020

Territory

Costa Rica Norway
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.24%
2026
Land area per capita
3,826 sq mi
2025
25,067 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
6,534 sq mi
2026
3,792 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,907 sq mi
2026
47,118 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,129 mi
2017
60,737 mi
2025

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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