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Costa Rica vs Saudi Arabia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 35.3M in Saudi Arabia (ranked 45/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 830,000 sq mi for Saudi Arabia (ranked 126th vs. 12th).

By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Saudi Arabia ranks 18/197 ($1.24T). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Saudi Arabia ranks 33/197 ($35,122).

Main facts and rankings

Costa Rica Saudi Arabia
Population
5181862
36734925
Population rank 126/197 44/197
GDP
$95.4B
2024
$1.24T
2024
GDP rank 73/197 18/197
GDP per capita
$18,587
2024
$35,122
2024
GDP per capita rank 62/197 33/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$31,107
2024
$71,375
2024
Government debt
$57B
2024
$324B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.8%
2024
26.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,106
2024
$9,185
2024
Government debt per person rank 50/185 58/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$12,150
2026
$23,076
2026
Land area 19,714 sq mi 830,000 sq mi
Population density
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026
44.1 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.33
2023
2.28
2023
Median age
35.6 years
2024
30.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
79.4 years
2026

Costa Rica and Saudi Arabia: Comparison Charts

Costa Rica and Saudi Arabia economies compared

GDP
Costa Rica

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year GDP
Costa Rica Saudi Arabia
2024 $95,350,423,177 $1,239,804,533,333
2023 $86,497,941,439 $1,218,584,533,333
2022 $69,243,626,029 $1,239,075,200,000
2021 $64,960,725,734 $982,661,066,667
2020 $62,395,610,760 $767,951,200,000
2019 $64,417,670,521 $888,890,133,333
2018 $62,420,164,992 $886,564,800,000
2017 $60,516,044,657 $741,266,133,333
2016 $58,847,019,610 $689,279,466,667
2015 $56,441,920,821 $693,414,400,000
2014 $52,016,408,854 $787,153,066,667
2013 $50,949,668,842 $769,755,733,333
2012 $47,231,655,432 $751,921,333,333
2011 $42,762,613,699 $680,660,800,000
2010 $37,658,616,952 $528,207,466,667
2009 $30,745,714,313 $429,097,866,667
2008 $30,801,745,700 $519,796,800,000
2007 $26,884,700,709 $415,964,509,673
2006 $22,715,540,324 $376,900,133,511
2005 $20,040,642,477 $328,459,608,764
2004 $18,610,594,846 $258,742,133,333
2003 $17,271,760,507 $215,807,733,333
2002 $16,578,820,687 $189,605,866,667
2001 $15,976,174,337 $184,137,600,000
2000 $15,013,629,662 $189,514,933,333
1999 $14,254,866,285 $161,717,066,667
1998 $13,684,255,947 $146,775,466,667
1997 $12,614,602,382 $165,963,684,913
1996 $11,678,424,507 $158,662,483,311
1995 $11,578,594,260 $143,343,124,166
1994 $10,489,903,725 $135,174,899,866
1993 $9,564,815,975 $132,967,957,276
1992 $8,579,754,758 $137,087,850,467
1991 $7,215,725,487 $132,223,230,975
1990 $5,711,687,787 $117,630,173,565
1989 $5,251,025,767 $95,344,459,279
1988 $4,614,629,898 $88,256,074,766
1987 $4,532,952,047 $85,695,861,148
1986 $4,418,983,871 $86,961,922,765
1985 $3,919,203,960 $103,897,846,494
1984 $3,660,477,856 $119,624,858,116
1983 $3,146,772,631 $129,171,635,311
1982 $2,606,623,555 $153,240,313,858
1981 $2,623,803,096 $184,291,360,139
1980 $4,831,447,001 $164,539,660,725
1979 $4,035,519,323 $111,858,444,786
1978 $3,523,208,810 $80,266,516,687
1977 $3,072,427,013 $74,188,986,586
1976 $2,412,555,426 $64,005,665,722
1975 $1,960,863,466 $46,773,208,643
1974 $1,666,544,754 $45,412,957,746
1973 $1,528,925,846 $14,947,435,499
1972 $1,238,251,696 $9,664,267,087
1971 $1,077,147,538 $7,184,806,909
1970 $984,830,158 $5,377,333,333
1969 $853,630,204 $4,485,777,644
1968 $773,841,494 $4,187,777,711
1967 $699,456,619 $3,257,022,223
1966 $647,305,630 $2,920,555,557
1965 $592,981,162 $2,647,955,558
1964 $542,578,367 $2,371,808,713
1963 $511,902,137 $2,207,393,172
1962 $479,180,824 $2,130,606,532
1961 $490,325,182 $1,920,811,284
1960 $507,513,830 $1,748,124,064

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Costa Rica and Saudi Arabia economies compared

GDP per capita
Costa Rica

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Costa Rica Saudi Arabia
2024 $18,587 $35,122
2023 $16,942 $36,157
2022 $13,626 $38,510
2021 $12,838 $31,921
2020 $12,394 $24,339
2019 $12,885 $29,567
2018 $12,590 $29,360
2017 $12,317 $23,929
2016 $12,091 $22,268
2015 $11,715 $23,256
2014 $10,911 $27,805
2013 $10,803 $27,865
2012 $10,127 $28,733
2011 $9,276 $27,127
2010 $8,266 $22,028
2009 $6,833 $17,718
2008 $6,937 $22,320
2007 $6,138 $18,596
2006 $5,257 $17,564
2005 $4,703 $15,976
2004 $4,431 $13,154
2003 $4,173 $11,487
2002 $4,068 $10,586
2001 $3,985 $10,805
2000 $3,813 $11,715
1999 $3,691 $10,452
1998 $3,617 $9,836
1997 $3,408 $11,545
1996 $3,227 $11,472
1995 $3,275 $10,786
1994 $3,040 $10,602
1993 $2,840 $10,885
1992 $2,612 $11,730
1991 $2,253 $11,847
1990 $1,830 $11,055
1989 $1,725 $9,414
1988 $1,555 $9,165
1987 $1,567 $9,386
1986 $1,569 $10,078
1985 $1,429 $12,745
1984 $1,372 $15,541
1983 $1,213 $17,810
1982 $1,032 $22,454
1981 $1,068 $28,703
1980 $2,021 $27,206
1979 $1,735 $19,612
1978 $1,556 $14,914
1977 $1,393 $14,595
1976 $1,123 $13,313
1975 $937 $10,266
1974 $817 $10,503
1973 $769 $3,640
1972 $639 $2,474
1971 $570 $1,929
1970 $536 $1,509
1969 $477 $1,313
1968 $445 $1,276
1967 $414 $1,032
1966 $395 $961
1965 $374 $904
1964 $354 $840
1963 $346 $812
1962 $335 $813
1961 $356 $760
1960 $382 $718

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Costa Rica vs. Saudi Arabia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Costa Rica

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Costa Rica Saudi Arabia
2026 81.4 79.4
2025 81.2 79.2
2024 81 79
2023 80.8 78.7
2022 79.3 77.3
2021 78.1 77.1
2020 79.7 77.6
2019 80.3 78.3
2018 80.1 78.7
2017 80 78.7
2016 80 78.4
2015 80.4 77.8
2014 80.2 77.1
2013 80.2 76.5
2012 79.9 76.1
2011 79.6 75.8
2010 79.4 75.6
2009 79.4 75.4
2008 79.2 75.3
2007 79.1 75.1
2006 79 74.8
2005 78.9 74.4
2004 78.5 74
2003 78.2 73.7
2002 77.9 73.3
2001 77.6 73
2000 77.3 72.6
1999 77.1 72.3
1998 76.9 72
1997 76.6 71.6
1996 76.4 71.3
1995 76.4 70.9
1994 76.3 70.6
1993 76.3 70.2
1992 76.4 69.8
1991 76.2 69.3
1990 76.1 68.9
1989 75.9 68.4
1988 75.5 67.8
1987 75.2 67.2
1986 74.9 66.6
1985 74.8 66
1984 74.6 65.4
1983 74.2 64.7
1982 73.9 64
1981 73.4 63.3
1980 73 62.4
1979 72.5 61.5
1978 72 60.7
1977 71.5 59.7
1976 70.9 58.8
1975 70.3 57.8
1974 69.4 56.8
1973 68.7 55.8
1972 68 54.7
1971 67.4 53.7
1970 66.8 52.7
1969 66.4 51.8
1968 65.8 50.9
1967 65.6 50
1966 65.1 49.2
1965 64.8 48.4
1964 64.5 47.7
1963 64.3 47.1
1962 64.2 46.5
1961 63.9 45.9
1960 63.5 45.3
1959 62.9 44.8
1958 62.3 44.2
1957 61.6 43.7
1956 61.2 43.1
1955 60.5 42.6
1954 59.9 42.1
1953 59.1 41.6
1952 58.1 41.1
1951 57.8 40.6
1950 57.5 40

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Costa Rica and Saudi Arabia population clocks and comparison

Population
Costa Rica

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Population
Costa Rica Saudi Arabia
2024 5,129,910 35,300,280
2023 5,105,525 33,702,731
2022 5,081,765 32,175,224
2021 5,059,988 30,784,383
2020 5,034,320 31,552,510
2019 4,999,553 30,063,799
2018 4,957,818 30,196,281
2017 4,913,177 30,977,355
2016 4,866,998 30,954,198
2015 4,818,038 29,816,382
2014 4,767,119 28,309,273
2013 4,716,147 27,624,004
2012 4,663,934 26,168,861
2011 4,609,833 25,091,867
2010 4,555,962 23,978,487
2009 4,499,791 24,217,654
2008 4,440,056 23,287,877
2007 4,380,248 22,368,313
2006 4,321,340 21,459,144
2005 4,261,240 20,559,890
2004 4,200,078 19,669,480
2003 4,138,784 18,786,767
2002 4,075,705 17,910,910
2001 4,008,947 17,041,397
2000 3,937,739 16,177,722
1999 3,862,101 15,472,075
1998 3,782,838 14,922,185
1997 3,701,711 14,374,943
1996 3,619,013 13,831,009
1995 3,535,176 13,289,245
1994 3,451,122 12,750,040
1993 3,367,434 12,215,862
1992 3,284,258 11,686,676
1991 3,202,176 11,160,744
1990 3,121,706 10,640,691
1989 3,043,827 10,128,394
1988 2,968,103 9,629,165
1987 2,892,699 9,130,194
1986 2,817,216 8,628,639
1985 2,741,894 8,151,779
1984 2,667,595 7,697,307
1983 2,595,153 7,252,941
1982 2,524,806 6,824,486
1981 2,456,637 6,420,551
1980 2,390,633 6,047,997
1979 2,326,490 5,703,698
1978 2,264,510 5,381,902
1977 2,205,025 5,083,048
1976 2,147,774 4,807,933
1975 2,092,719 4,556,287
1974 2,039,643 4,323,632
1973 1,988,343 4,106,344
1972 1,938,248 3,905,722
1971 1,888,539 3,724,031
1970 1,838,949 3,562,470
1969 1,789,276 3,417,114
1968 1,739,731 3,282,711
1967 1,689,523 3,157,242
1966 1,638,116 3,039,887
1965 1,586,208 2,928,771
1964 1,533,960 2,821,968
1963 1,481,604 2,719,341
1962 1,429,445 2,620,910
1961 1,377,920 2,526,347
1960 1,327,496 2,435,403

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Saudi Arabia

Fertility rate
Costa Rica

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Costa Rica Saudi Arabia
2023 1.33 2.28
2022 1.34 2.14
2021 1.35 2.17
2020 1.45 2.27
2019 1.6 2.49
2018 1.71 2.67
2017 1.71 2.67
2016 1.75 2.65
2015 1.8 2.63
2014 1.8 2.68
2013 1.78 2.67
2012 1.85 2.78
2011 1.88 2.8
2010 1.83 2.81
2009 1.95 2.95
2008 1.98 3.07
2007 1.95 3.19
2006 1.94 3.18
2005 2.04 3.16
2004 2.03 3.26
2003 2.08 3.47
2002 2.16 3.71
2001 2.31 3.96
2000 2.41 4.21
1999 2.48 4.35
1998 2.53 4.52
1997 2.59 4.66
1996 2.68 4.81
1995 2.78 4.99
1994 2.86 5.16
1993 2.93 5.33
1992 3 5.49
1991 3.08 5.64
1990 3.17 5.8
1989 3.24 5.98
1988 3.31 6.15
1987 3.38 6.34
1986 3.45 6.52
1985 3.51 6.65
1984 3.52 6.78
1983 3.53 6.88
1982 3.54 6.98
1981 3.56 7.07
1980 3.58 7.15
1979 3.65 7.23
1978 3.66 7.26
1977 3.7 7.3
1976 3.75 7.33
1975 3.8 7.37
1974 3.89 7.43
1973 3.99 7.48
1972 4.16 7.54
1971 4.36 7.56
1970 4.59 7.58
1969 4.84 7.6
1968 5.03 7.63
1967 5.42 7.66
1966 5.7 7.66
1965 5.96 7.66
1964 6.19 7.67
1963 6.39 7.65
1962 6.54 7.64
1961 6.65 7.63
1960 6.71 7.63

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Costa Rica and Saudi Arabia demographics compared

Median age
Costa Rica

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Median age, years
Costa Rica Saudi Arabia
2024 35.6 30.5
2023 35.1 30.2
2022 34.5 29.7
2021 34 29.5
2020 33.5 29.4
2019 33 29.3
2018 32.6 29.3
2017 32.1 29
2016 31.7 28.6
2015 31.2 27.9
2014 30.7 27.2
2013 30.3 26.6
2012 29.8 25.9
2011 29.4 25.2
2010 29 24.5
2009 28.6 23.9
2008 28.2 23.4
2007 27.8 22.8
2006 27.4 22.3
2005 27 21.9
2004 26.7 21.4
2003 26.3 21.1
2002 25.9 20.8
2001 25.5 20.7
2000 25.2 20.8
1999 24.9 20.7
1998 24.7 20.4
1997 24.4 20.2
1996 24.1 19.9
1995 23.9 19.7
1994 23.6 19.6
1993 23.4 19.4
1992 23.2 19.3
1991 22.9 19.2
1990 22.7 19
1989 22.5 19
1988 22.3 18.9
1987 22.1 18.8
1986 21.8 18.7
1985 21.6 18.7
1984 21.4 18.6
1983 21.2 18.5
1982 20.9 18.4
1981 20.6 18.3
1980 20.3 18.2
1979 20 18.1
1978 19.7 18
1977 19.5 17.9
1976 19.2 17.8
1975 18.9 17.7
1974 18.6 17.6
1973 18.4 17.5
1972 18.1 17.4
1971 17.8 17.4
1970 17.6 17.4
1969 17.3 17.4
1968 17.1 17.5
1967 16.9 17.6
1966 16.8 17.7
1965 16.7 17.9
1964 16.7 18
1963 16.7 18.2
1962 16.7 18.4
1961 16.8 18.5
1960 16.8 18.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Costa Rica Saudi Arabia
GNI, Atlas method
$80.2B
2024
$1.26T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.9%
2024
29.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.25%
2021
5.11%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
7.3%
2024
Armed forces personnel
10,000
2020
282,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.78%
2024
-2.49%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.94%
2024
3.52%
2024
Services, % of GDP
68.8%
2024
47.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19.7%
2024
44.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.1
2026
65.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.2%
2024
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires n/a
351,855
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
1.44%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
15
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00006%
2025
Listed domestic companies
9
2022
352
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.23B
2022
$2.73T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$14.2B
2024
$464B
2024
Personal remittances received
$725M
2024
$338M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,146,500
2020
20,292,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
7.41%
2020
3.22%
2020
Banked people share
71.4%
2024
78.8%
2024

Energy

Costa Rica Saudi Arabia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,025 kg
2023
7,530 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$28.2
2023
$9.56
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
8.38 megatons
2024
653 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.63 tons
2024
18.5 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
51.6%
2023
99.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
34.2%
2021
0.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
37.7%
2023
0.09%
2022
Net energy imports use share
60.4%
2023
-178.2%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
2,206 kWh
2023
11,835 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
99.4%
2021
0.07%
2021
Hydroelectric share
69.3%
2023
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Costa Rica Saudi Arabia
% of world population
0.06%
2024
0.43%
2024
Annual migration change
+1,000
2025
+119,738
2025
Urban population
79.3%
2024
84.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.4:50.6
2024
60.5:39.5
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.26 ft
2025
5.21 ft
2025
Quality of life index
64.8
2026
67.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
56
2025
57
2025
Higher education index
73
2026
78
2026
Homicides per 100K people
17.7
2023
0.8
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
14.8
2019
35.9
2019
Visa free countries
142
2025
99
2025
Adult literacy rate
98%
2021
97.9%
2024
English speaking
8.15%
2023
55%
2025
People using the Internet
85.4%
2023
100%
2024

Health

Costa Rica Saudi Arabia
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,163
2023
$1,825
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$280.7
2023
$257.7
2023
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
79.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.69
2022
3.41
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
24
2023
7
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10.5
2023
6.2
2023
Obesity rate
32.3%
2022
42.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9.8%
2024
23.1%
2024
Air quality index
80
2026
32
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8.9%
2022
14.9%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.4 liters
2020
0 liters
2020

Territory

Costa Rica Saudi Arabia
% of world land
0.03%
2026
1.44%
2026
Land area per capita
3,843 sq mi
2024
23,513 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
6,534 sq mi
2026
670,418 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,907 sq mi
2026
3,772 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,129 mi
2017
137,554 mi
2006

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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