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Chile vs Costa Rica statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Chile has a population of 19.8M (ranked 66/197), compared with 5.13M in Costa Rica (ranked 126/197). Chile's land area is 286,809 sq mi versus 19,714 sq mi for Costa Rica (ranked 38th vs. 126th).

By GDP, Chile ranks 45/197 ($330B) and Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B). By GDP per capita, Chile ranks 65/197 ($16,710), while Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587).

Main facts and rankings

Chile Costa Rica
Population
19977856
5181862
Population rank 67/197 126/197
GDP
$330B
2024
$95.4B
2024
GDP rank 45/197 73/197
GDP per capita
$16,710
2024
$18,587
2024
GDP per capita rank 65/197 62/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$36,181
2024
$31,107
2024
Government debt
$138B
2024
$57B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41.7%
2024
59.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,960
2024
$11,106
2024
Government debt per person rank 68/185 50/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$10,247
2026
$12,150
2026
Land area 286,809 sq mi 19,714 sq mi
Population density
69.6 ppl/mi²
2026
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.17
2023
1.33
2023
Median age
37.5 years
2024
35.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
81.7 years
2026
81.4 years
2026

Chile and Costa Rica: Comparison Charts

Chile and Costa Rica economies compared

GDP
Chile

Costa Rica
1x
Year GDP
Chile Costa Rica
2024 $330,267,137,372 $95,350,423,177
2023 $335,518,054,098 $86,497,941,439
2022 $301,226,575,540 $69,243,626,029
2021 $315,325,547,162 $64,960,725,734
2020 $254,042,159,309 $62,395,610,760
2019 $278,285,058,719 $64,417,670,521
2018 $295,857,562,992 $62,420,164,992
2017 $276,154,259,981 $60,516,044,657
2016 $249,344,863,928 $58,847,019,610
2015 $242,450,355,831 $56,441,920,821
2014 $259,560,978,224 $52,016,408,854
2013 $277,395,018,842 $50,949,668,842
2012 $267,024,782,487 $47,231,655,432
2011 $251,382,573,894 $42,762,613,699
2010 $217,051,209,239 $37,658,616,952
2009 $171,777,900,624 $30,745,714,313
2008 $179,894,594,475 $30,801,745,700
2007 $172,491,076,034 $26,884,700,709
2006 $153,843,518,171 $22,715,540,324
2005 $122,294,145,163 $20,040,642,477
2004 $99,075,985,774 $18,610,594,846
2003 $76,492,579,644 $17,271,760,507
2002 $70,264,045,939 $16,578,820,687
2001 $71,574,739,561 $15,976,174,337
2000 $78,339,750,721 $15,013,629,662
1999 $75,578,685,736 $14,254,866,285
1998 $81,990,010,704 $13,684,255,947
1997 $85,741,415,285 $12,614,602,382
1996 $78,584,098,984 $11,678,424,507
1995 $73,820,425,702 $11,578,594,260
1994 $57,438,273,591 $10,489,903,725
1993 $49,934,943,321 $9,564,815,975
1992 $46,538,895,686 $8,579,754,758
1991 $38,232,330,917 $7,215,725,487
1990 $33,428,580,448 $5,711,687,787
1989 $30,101,767,991 $5,251,025,767
1988 $26,174,858,614 $4,614,629,898
1987 $22,605,488,851 $4,532,952,047
1986 $19,197,818,085 $4,418,983,871
1985 $17,933,557,360 $3,919,203,960
1984 $19,974,595,028 $3,660,477,856
1983 $20,629,678,694 $3,146,772,631
1982 $19,710,229,067 $2,606,623,555
1981 $35,180,322,211 $2,623,803,096
1980 $29,586,676,576 $4,831,447,001
1979 $22,249,574,628 $4,035,519,323
1978 $16,373,093,554 $3,523,208,810
1977 $14,272,711,437 $3,072,427,013
1976 $10,523,479,089 $2,412,555,426
1975 $7,812,161,793 $1,960,863,466
1974 $16,584,311,220 $1,666,544,754
1973 $17,237,336,173 $1,528,925,846
1972 $12,057,501,635 $1,238,251,696
1971 $10,999,807,567 $1,077,147,538
1970 $9,261,006,540 $984,830,158
1969 $8,456,519,044 $853,630,204
1968 $7,286,820,526 $773,841,494
1967 $7,145,068,068 $699,456,619
1966 $7,256,882,086 $647,305,630
1965 $6,183,988,944 $592,981,162
1964 $6,065,708,668 $542,578,367
1963 $5,702,520,146 $511,902,137
1962 $5,765,971,144 $479,180,824
1961 $4,948,564,551 $490,325,182
1960 $4,211,103,677 $507,513,830

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/chile/costa-rica | CC BY

Chile and Costa Rica economies compared

GDP per capita
Chile

Costa Rica
1x
Year GDP per capita
Chile Costa Rica
2024 $16,710 $18,587
2023 $17,067 $16,942
2022 $15,406 $13,626
2021 $16,207 $12,838
2020 $13,115 $12,394
2019 $14,496 $12,885
2018 $15,659 $12,590
2017 $14,880 $12,317
2016 $13,650 $12,091
2015 $13,434 $11,715
2014 $14,530 $10,911
2013 $15,684 $10,803
2012 $15,242 $10,127
2011 $14,487 $9,276
2010 $12,633 $8,266
2009 $10,099 $6,833
2008 $10,683 $6,937
2007 $10,346 $6,138
2006 $9,319 $5,257
2005 $7,480 $4,703
2004 $6,121 $4,431
2003 $4,773 $4,173
2002 $4,431 $4,068
2001 $4,564 $3,985
2000 $5,053 $3,813
1999 $4,934 $3,691
1998 $5,420 $3,617
1997 $5,742 $3,408
1996 $5,334 $3,227
1995 $5,081 $3,275
1994 $4,012 $3,040
1993 $3,541 $2,840
1992 $3,352 $2,612
1991 $2,798 $2,253
1990 $2,488 $1,830
1989 $2,278 $1,725
1988 $2,014 $1,555
1987 $1,767 $1,567
1986 $1,525 $1,569
1985 $1,447 $1,429
1984 $1,636 $1,372
1983 $1,715 $1,213
1982 $1,663 $1,032
1981 $3,012 $1,068
1980 $2,571 $2,021
1979 $1,962 $1,735
1978 $1,465 $1,556
1977 $1,297 $1,393
1976 $971 $1,123
1975 $732 $937
1974 $1,579 $817
1973 $1,667 $769
1972 $1,185 $639
1971 $1,099 $570
1970 $941 $536
1969 $874 $477
1968 $766 $445
1967 $764 $414
1966 $790 $395
1965 $686 $374
1964 $686 $354
1963 $658 $346
1962 $679 $335
1961 $594 $356
1960 $516 $382

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/chile/costa-rica | CC BY

Chile vs. Costa Rica life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Chile

Costa Rica
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Chile Costa Rica
2026 81.7 81.4
2025 81.5 81.2
2024 81.4 81
2023 81.2 80.8
2022 79.2 79.3
2021 78.9 78.1
2020 79.3 79.7
2019 80.3 80.3
2018 80.6 80.1
2017 80.6 80
2016 80.3 80
2015 80 80.4
2014 79.7 80.2
2013 79.6 80.2
2012 79.2 79.9
2011 79.2 79.6
2010 79.1 79.4
2009 78.9 79.4
2008 78.8 79.2
2007 78.7 79.1
2006 78.5 79
2005 78.5 78.9
2004 78.3 78.5
2003 77.9 78.2
2002 77.8 77.9
2001 77.6 77.6
2000 77.1 77.3
1999 76.7 77.1
1998 76.3 76.9
1997 75.8 76.6
1996 75.6 76.4
1995 75.3 76.4
1994 75 76.3
1993 74.7 76.3
1992 74.4 76.4
1991 74.1 76.2
1990 73.7 76.1
1989 73.2 75.9
1988 72.8 75.5
1987 72.5 75.2
1986 72.1 74.9
1985 71.6 74.8
1984 71.2 74.6
1983 70.8 74.2
1982 70.3 73.9
1981 69.8 73.4
1980 69.5 73
1979 68.9 72.5
1978 68 72
1977 67.5 71.5
1976 66.8 70.9
1975 66 70.3
1974 65.1 69.4
1973 64.4 68.7
1972 63.7 68
1971 63.1 67.4
1970 62.6 66.8
1969 62.3 66.4
1968 61.7 65.8
1967 61.1 65.6
1966 60.4 65.1
1965 59.5 64.8
1964 58.8 64.5
1963 58.3 64.3
1962 57.8 64.2
1961 57.3 63.9
1960 57.2 63.5
1959 56.6 62.9
1958 56.3 62.3
1957 55.8 61.6
1956 55.5 61.2
1955 54.9 60.5
1954 54.7 59.9
1953 54.3 59.1
1952 53.9 58.1
1951 53.5 57.8
1950 53.2 57.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/chile/costa-rica | CC BY

Chile and Costa Rica population clocks and comparison

Population
Chile

Costa Rica
1x
Year Population
Chile Costa Rica
2024 19,764,771 5,129,910
2023 19,658,835 5,105,525
2022 19,553,036 5,081,765
2021 19,456,334 5,059,988
2020 19,370,624 5,034,320
2019 19,197,744 4,999,553
2018 18,893,191 4,957,818
2017 18,558,868 4,913,177
2016 18,267,221 4,866,998
2015 18,047,625 4,818,038
2014 17,864,195 4,767,119
2013 17,687,006 4,716,147
2012 17,519,119 4,663,934
2011 17,351,816 4,609,833
2010 17,181,464 4,555,962
2009 17,009,731 4,499,791
2008 16,838,988 4,440,056
2007 16,671,581 4,380,248
2006 16,509,195 4,321,340
2005 16,348,778 4,261,240
2004 16,187,322 4,200,078
2003 16,024,752 4,138,784
2002 15,857,925 4,075,705
2001 15,683,849 4,008,947
2000 15,503,635 3,937,739
1999 15,319,313 3,862,101
1998 15,127,799 3,782,838
1997 14,932,434 3,701,711
1996 14,734,046 3,619,013
1995 14,527,381 3,535,176
1994 14,316,256 3,451,122
1993 14,102,276 3,367,434
1992 13,884,577 3,284,258
1991 13,662,491 3,202,176
1990 13,437,176 3,121,706
1989 13,215,005 3,043,827
1988 12,999,424 2,968,103
1987 12,790,150 2,892,699
1986 12,588,914 2,817,216
1985 12,395,274 2,741,894
1984 12,207,733 2,667,595
1983 12,026,138 2,595,153
1982 11,850,214 2,524,806
1981 11,678,717 2,456,637
1980 11,508,550 2,390,633
1979 11,339,779 2,326,490
1978 11,172,695 2,264,510
1977 11,005,519 2,205,025
1976 10,838,251 2,147,774
1975 10,671,559 2,092,719
1974 10,505,817 2,039,643
1973 10,340,362 1,988,343
1972 10,174,678 1,938,248
1971 10,009,701 1,888,539
1970 9,845,344 1,838,949
1969 9,680,282 1,789,276
1968 9,514,716 1,739,731
1967 9,348,939 1,689,523
1966 9,181,722 1,638,116
1965 9,012,938 1,586,208
1964 8,842,525 1,533,960
1963 8,670,144 1,481,604
1962 8,497,059 1,429,445
1961 8,324,802 1,377,920
1960 8,153,350 1,327,496

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/chile/costa-rica | CC BY

Fertility rates in Chile and Costa Rica

Fertility rate
Chile

Costa Rica
1x
Year Fertility rate
Chile Costa Rica
2023 1.17 1.33
2022 1.25 1.34
2021 1.18 1.35
2020 1.31 1.45
2019 1.43 1.6
2018 1.54 1.71
2017 1.56 1.71
2016 1.69 1.75
2015 1.74 1.8
2014 1.77 1.8
2013 1.79 1.78
2012 1.8 1.85
2011 1.82 1.88
2010 1.84 1.83
2009 1.86 1.95
2008 1.85 1.98
2007 1.83 1.95
2006 1.8 1.94
2005 1.83 2.04
2004 1.84 2.03
2003 1.89 2.08
2002 1.93 2.16
2001 2.01 2.31
2000 2.05 2.41
1999 2.07 2.48
1998 2.15 2.53
1997 2.2 2.59
1996 2.28 2.68
1995 2.35 2.78
1994 2.38 2.86
1993 2.43 2.93
1992 2.48 3
1991 2.56 3.08
1990 2.58 3.17
1989 2.59 3.24
1988 2.59 3.31
1987 2.59 3.38
1986 2.59 3.45
1985 2.59 3.51
1984 2.6 3.52
1983 2.62 3.53
1982 2.65 3.54
1981 2.69 3.56
1980 2.74 3.58
1979 2.81 3.65
1978 2.89 3.66
1977 2.98 3.7
1976 3.08 3.75
1975 3.18 3.8
1974 3.29 3.89
1973 3.41 3.99
1972 3.53 4.16
1971 3.65 4.36
1970 3.78 4.59
1969 3.9 4.84
1968 4.03 5.03
1967 4.14 5.42
1966 4.26 5.7
1965 4.36 5.96
1964 4.46 6.19
1963 4.54 6.39
1962 4.6 6.54
1961 4.66 6.65
1960 4.7 6.71

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/chile/costa-rica | CC BY

Chile and Costa Rica demographics compared

Median age
Chile

Costa Rica
1x
Year Median age, years
Chile Costa Rica
2024 37.5 35.6
2023 37 35.1
2022 36.6 34.5
2021 36.2 34
2020 35.7 33.5
2019 35.3 33
2018 35.1 32.6
2017 34.9 32.1
2016 34.6 31.7
2015 34.3 31.2
2014 34 30.7
2013 33.7 30.3
2012 33.4 29.8
2011 33.1 29.4
2010 32.7 29
2009 32.4 28.6
2008 32.1 28.2
2007 31.7 27.8
2006 31.3 27.4
2005 30.9 27
2004 30.6 26.7
2003 30.2 26.3
2002 29.8 25.9
2001 29.4 25.5
2000 29 25.2
1999 28.7 24.9
1998 28.3 24.7
1997 28 24.4
1996 27.7 24.1
1995 27.3 23.9
1994 27 23.6
1993 26.7 23.4
1992 26.4 23.2
1991 26.1 22.9
1990 25.9 22.7
1989 25.6 22.5
1988 25.3 22.3
1987 25 22.1
1986 24.7 21.8
1985 24.4 21.6
1984 24.2 21.4
1983 23.9 21.2
1982 23.6 20.9
1981 23.3 20.6
1980 23 20.3
1979 22.8 20
1978 22.5 19.7
1977 22.3 19.5
1976 22 19.2
1975 21.7 18.9
1974 21.5 18.6
1973 21.3 18.4
1972 21.1 18.1
1971 20.9 17.8
1970 20.8 17.6
1969 20.6 17.3
1968 20.5 17.1
1967 20.4 16.9
1966 20.3 16.8
1965 20.3 16.7
1964 20.3 16.7
1963 20.3 16.7
1962 20.3 16.7
1961 20.3 16.8
1960 20.4 16.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/chile/costa-rica | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Chile Costa Rica
GNI, Atlas method
$311B
2024
$80.2B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.7%
2024
18.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.9%
2022
6.25%
2021
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.58%
2024
n/a
Armed forces personnel
114,000
2020
10,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.82%
2024
-3.78%
2024
Unemployment rate
8.76%
2024
6.94%
2024
Services, % of GDP
56.1%
2024
68.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
19.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
74.3
2026
69.1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.5%
2022
34.2%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2022
1.7%
2024
Number of millionaires
81,274
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
0.53%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
6
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.00004%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
437
2024
9
2022
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$262B
2024
$2.23B
2022
Total reserves including gold
$44.4B
2024
$14.2B
2024
Personal remittances received
$100M
2024
$725M
2024
International tourist arrivals
5,431,000
2019
1,146,500
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.3%
2020
7.41%
2020
Banked people share
85.1%
2024
71.4%
2024

Energy

Chile Costa Rica
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,039 kg
2023
1,025 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$16.3
2023
$28.2
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
77.8 megatons
2024
8.38 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.94 tons
2024
1.63 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
66.7%
2023
51.6%
2023
Renewable energy use share
24.2%
2021
34.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
12%
2023
37.7%
2023
Net energy imports use share
62.3%
2023
60.4%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
4,323 kWh
2023
2,206 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
48.1%
2021
99.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
26%
2023
69.3%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Chile Costa Rica
% of world population
0.24%
2024
0.06%
2024
Annual migration change
+51,712
2025
+1,000
2025
Urban population
89%
2024
79.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.7:50.3
2024
49.4:50.6
2024
Average male height
5.67 ft
2025
5.71 ft
2025
Average female height
5.23 ft
2025
5.26 ft
2025
Quality of life index
69.5
2026
64.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
63
2025
56
2025
Higher education index
84
2026
73
2026
Homicides per 100K people
6.35
2023
17.7
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
14.9
2019
14.8
2019
Visa free countries
159
2025
142
2025
Adult literacy rate
97.2%
2022
98%
2021
English speaking
9.53%
2023
8.15%
2023
People using the Internet
94.5%
2023
85.4%
2023

Health

Chile Costa Rica
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,760
2024
$1,163
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$689
2024
$280.7
2023
Life expectancy
81.7 years
2026
81.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2024
0.01%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.33
2023
2.69
2022
Maternal mortality per 100K births
10
2023
24
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
7.2
2023
10.5
2023
Obesity rate
39.7%
2022
32.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
12.2%
2024
9.8%
2024
Air quality index
46
2026
80
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
28.7%
2022
8.9%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.56 liters
2020
3.4 liters
2020

Territory

Chile Costa Rica
% of world land
0.5%
2026
0.03%
2026
Land area per capita
14,511 sq mi
2024
3,843 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
41,303 sq mi
2026
6,534 sq mi
2026
Forest area
71,736 sq mi
2026
11,907 sq mi
2026
Roads length
53,427 mi
2020
3,129 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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