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Costa Rica vs Nepal statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 29.7M in Nepal (ranked 51/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 55,348 sq mi for Nepal (ranked 126th vs. 92nd).

By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Nepal ranks 101/197 ($42.9B). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Nepal ranks 164/197 ($1,447).

Main facts and rankings

Costa Rica Nepal
Population
5181862
29596762
Population rank 126/197 52/197
GDP
$95.4B
2024
$42.9B
2024
GDP rank 73/197 101/197
GDP per capita
$18,587
2024
$1,447
2024
GDP per capita rank 62/197 164/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$31,107
2024
$5,737
2024
Government debt
$57B
2024
$20.7B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.8%
2024
48.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,106
2024
$700
2024
Government debt per person rank 50/185 154/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$12,150
2026
$2,170
2026
Land area 19,714 sq mi 55,348 sq mi
Population density
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026
535 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.33
2023
1.98
2023
Median age
35.6 years
2024
26 years
2024
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
71.2 years
2026

Costa Rica and Nepal: Comparison Charts

Costa Rica and Nepal economies compared

GDP
Costa Rica

Nepal
1x
Year GDP
Costa Rica Nepal
2024 $95,350,423,177 $42,914,268,287
2023 $86,497,941,439 $41,047,772,331
2022 $69,243,626,029 $41,182,939,601
2021 $64,960,725,734 $36,924,841,394
2020 $62,395,610,760 $33,433,659,301
2019 $64,417,670,521 $34,186,180,699
2018 $62,420,164,992 $33,111,525,237
2017 $60,516,044,657 $28,971,588,940
2016 $58,847,019,610 $24,524,109,484
2015 $56,441,920,821 $24,360,801,287
2014 $52,016,408,854 $22,731,612,922
2013 $50,949,668,842 $22,162,204,925
2012 $47,231,655,432 $21,703,100,877
2011 $42,762,613,699 $21,573,872,421
2010 $37,658,616,952 $16,002,656,434
2009 $30,745,714,313 $12,854,985,464
2008 $30,801,745,700 $12,545,438,605
2007 $26,884,700,709 $10,325,618,017
2006 $22,715,540,324 $9,043,715,356
2005 $20,040,642,477 $8,130,258,378
2004 $18,610,594,846 $7,273,938,315
2003 $17,271,760,507 $6,330,473,097
2002 $16,578,820,687 $6,050,875,807
2001 $15,976,174,337 $6,007,055,042
2000 $15,013,629,662 $5,494,252,208
1999 $14,254,866,285 $5,033,642,384
1998 $13,684,255,947 $4,856,255,044
1997 $12,614,602,382 $4,918,691,917
1996 $11,678,424,507 $4,521,580,381
1995 $11,578,594,260 $4,401,104,418
1994 $10,489,903,725 $4,066,775,510
1993 $9,564,815,975 $3,660,041,667
1992 $8,579,754,758 $3,401,211,581
1991 $7,215,725,487 $3,921,476,085
1990 $5,711,687,787 $3,627,560,239
1989 $5,251,025,767 $3,525,225,787
1988 $4,614,629,898 $3,487,009,748
1987 $4,532,952,047 $2,957,255,380
1986 $4,418,983,871 $2,850,782,044
1985 $3,919,203,960 $2,619,913,956
1984 $3,660,477,856 $2,581,207,388
1983 $3,146,772,631 $2,447,174,803
1982 $2,606,623,555 $2,395,423,742
1981 $2,623,803,096 $2,275,583,317
1980 $4,831,447,001 $1,945,916,583
1979 $4,035,519,323 $1,851,250,008
1978 $3,523,208,810 $1,604,162,497
1977 $3,072,427,013 $1,382,400,000
1976 $2,412,555,426 $1,452,788,985
1975 $1,960,863,466 $1,575,789,254
1974 $1,666,544,754 $1,217,953,547
1973 $1,528,925,846 $972,101,725
1972 $1,238,251,696 $1,024,098,400
1971 $1,077,147,538 $882,765,472
1970 $984,830,158 $865,975,309
1969 $853,630,204 $788,641,965
1968 $773,841,494 $772,231,387
1967 $699,456,619 $841,974,025
1966 $647,305,630 $906,811,944
1965 $592,981,162 $735,267,082
1964 $542,578,367 $496,098,775
1963 $511,902,137 $496,947,904
1962 $479,180,824 $574,091,101
1961 $490,325,182 $531,959,562
1960 $507,513,830 $508,334,414

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/nepal | CC BY

Costa Rica and Nepal economies compared

GDP per capita
Costa Rica

Nepal
1x
Year GDP per capita
Costa Rica Nepal
2024 $18,587 $1,447
2023 $16,942 $1,382
2022 $13,626 $1,386
2021 $12,838 $1,253
2020 $12,394 $1,154
2019 $12,885 $1,203
2018 $12,590 $1,179
2017 $12,317 $1,034
2016 $12,091 $877
2015 $11,715 $876
2014 $10,911 $821
2013 $10,803 $803
2012 $10,127 $788
2011 $9,276 $786
2010 $8,266 $585
2009 $6,833 $473
2008 $6,937 $465
2007 $6,138 $385
2006 $5,257 $340
2005 $4,703 $309
2004 $4,431 $279.6
2003 $4,173 $246.4
2002 $4,068 $238.9
2001 $3,985 $240.8
2000 $3,813 $223.8
1999 $3,691 $208.6
1998 $3,617 $205.1
1997 $3,408 $211.8
1996 $3,227 $198.8
1995 $3,275 $197.8
1994 $3,040 $187.3
1993 $2,840 $172.8
1992 $2,612 $165
1991 $2,253 $195.7
1990 $1,830 $185.8
1989 $1,725 $185
1988 $1,555 $187.1
1987 $1,567 $162
1986 $1,569 $159.5
1985 $1,429 $149.9
1984 $1,372 $151.1
1983 $1,213 $146.6
1982 $1,032 $147
1981 $1,068 $142.9
1980 $2,021 $125.1
1979 $1,735 $121.9
1978 $1,556 $108.1
1977 $1,393 $95.3
1976 $1,123 $102.5
1975 $937 $113.6
1974 $817 $89.8
1973 $769 $73.2
1972 $639 $78.8
1971 $570 $69.5
1970 $536 $69.6
1969 $477 $64.8
1968 $445 $64.9
1967 $414 $72.3
1966 $395 $79.5
1965 $374 $65.8
1964 $354 $45.3
1963 $346 $46.3
1962 $335 $54.6
1961 $356 $51.6
1960 $382 $50.2

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/nepal | CC BY

Costa Rica vs. Nepal life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Costa Rica

Nepal
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Costa Rica Nepal
2026 81.4 71.2
2025 81.2 70.9
2024 81 70.6
2023 80.8 70.4
2022 79.3 70.1
2021 78.1 68.4
2020 79.7 69.1
2019 80.3 69.3
2018 80.1 69
2017 80 68.7
2016 80 68.4
2015 80.4 67.4
2014 80.2 67.8
2013 80.2 67.6
2012 79.9 67.4
2011 79.6 67.1
2010 79.4 66.8
2009 79.4 66.6
2008 79.2 66.4
2007 79.1 66.2
2006 79 65.9
2005 78.9 65.3
2004 78.5 64.7
2003 78.2 64.2
2002 77.9 63.5
2001 77.6 63.3
2000 77.3 62.6
1999 77.1 62
1998 76.9 61.5
1997 76.6 60.8
1996 76.4 60
1995 76.4 59.3
1994 76.3 58.6
1993 76.3 57.6
1992 76.4 56.7
1991 76.2 55.6
1990 76.1 54.8
1989 75.9 54
1988 75.5 53.1
1987 75.2 52.4
1986 74.9 51.6
1985 74.8 50.9
1984 74.6 50.2
1983 74.2 49.7
1982 73.9 49.2
1981 73.4 48.7
1980 73 48.3
1979 72.5 47.8
1978 72 47.2
1977 71.5 46.6
1976 70.9 46
1975 70.3 45.5
1974 69.4 44.9
1973 68.7 44.5
1972 68 44.1
1971 67.4 43.6
1970 66.8 43.2
1969 66.4 42.7
1968 65.8 42.2
1967 65.6 41.7
1966 65.1 41.2
1965 64.8 40.7
1964 64.5 40.2
1963 64.3 39.6
1962 64.2 39.3
1961 63.9 39
1960 63.5 38.7
1959 62.9 38.4
1958 62.3 38.1
1957 61.6 38
1956 61.2 37.9
1955 60.5 37.9
1954 59.9 37.8
1953 59.1 37.7
1952 58.1 37.7
1951 57.8 37.6
1950 57.5 37.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/nepal | CC BY

Costa Rica and Nepal population clocks and comparison

Population
Costa Rica

Nepal
1x
Year Population
Costa Rica Nepal
2024 5,129,910 29,651,054
2023 5,105,525 29,694,614
2022 5,081,765 29,715,436
2021 5,059,988 29,475,010
2020 5,034,320 28,966,574
2019 4,999,553 28,414,064
2018 4,957,818 28,079,689
2017 4,913,177 28,011,258
2016 4,866,998 27,955,462
2015 4,818,038 27,823,629
2014 4,767,119 27,672,370
2013 4,716,147 27,589,996
2012 4,663,934 27,534,915
2011 4,609,833 27,464,494
2010 4,555,962 27,341,952
2009 4,499,791 27,173,035
2008 4,440,056 26,990,037
2007 4,380,248 26,788,492
2006 4,321,340 26,565,425
2005 4,261,240 26,309,458
2004 4,200,078 26,016,656
2003 4,138,784 25,688,758
2002 4,075,705 25,328,981
2001 4,008,947 24,946,748
2000 3,937,739 24,546,509
1999 3,862,101 24,125,199
1998 3,782,838 23,680,357
1997 3,701,711 23,219,463
1996 3,619,013 22,741,862
1995 3,535,176 22,245,439
1994 3,451,122 21,717,479
1993 3,367,434 21,180,159
1992 3,284,258 20,609,707
1991 3,202,176 20,036,500
1990 3,121,706 19,524,573
1989 3,043,827 19,057,807
1988 2,968,103 18,638,661
1987 2,892,699 18,250,505
1986 2,817,216 17,868,124
1985 2,741,894 17,477,692
1984 2,667,595 17,085,242
1983 2,595,153 16,689,119
1982 2,524,806 16,297,987
1981 2,456,637 15,922,423
1980 2,390,633 15,553,105
1979 2,326,490 15,190,590
1978 2,264,510 14,839,695
1977 2,205,025 14,499,175
1976 2,147,774 14,177,649
1975 2,092,719 13,870,695
1974 2,039,643 13,568,435
1973 1,988,343 13,275,239
1972 1,938,248 12,989,099
1971 1,888,539 12,710,061
1970 1,838,949 12,436,190
1969 1,789,276 12,167,036
1968 1,739,731 11,906,266
1967 1,689,523 11,652,716
1966 1,638,116 11,408,710
1965 1,586,208 11,173,411
1964 1,533,960 10,946,392
1963 1,481,604 10,729,818
1962 1,429,445 10,521,116
1961 1,377,920 10,318,396
1960 1,327,496 10,123,658

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/nepal | CC BY

Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Nepal

Fertility rate
Costa Rica

Nepal
1x
Year Fertility rate
Costa Rica Nepal
2023 1.33 1.98
2022 1.34 2
2021 1.35 2.03
2020 1.45 2.05
2019 1.6 2.08
2018 1.71 2.12
2017 1.71 2.17
2016 1.75 2.23
2015 1.8 2.27
2014 1.8 2.32
2013 1.78 2.36
2012 1.85 2.42
2011 1.88 2.46
2010 1.83 2.54
2009 1.95 2.63
2008 1.98 2.74
2007 1.95 2.86
2006 1.94 2.97
2005 2.04 3.12
2004 2.03 3.28
2003 2.08 3.44
2002 2.16 3.6
2001 2.31 3.79
2000 2.41 3.98
1999 2.48 4.13
1998 2.53 4.28
1997 2.59 4.44
1996 2.68 4.67
1995 2.78 4.87
1994 2.86 4.96
1993 2.93 5.04
1992 3 5.07
1991 3.08 5.15
1990 3.17 5.21
1989 3.24 5.26
1988 3.31 5.31
1987 3.38 5.35
1986 3.45 5.4
1985 3.51 5.46
1984 3.52 5.51
1983 3.53 5.54
1982 3.54 5.55
1981 3.56 5.58
1980 3.58 5.6
1979 3.65 5.64
1978 3.66 5.68
1977 3.7 5.69
1976 3.75 5.72
1975 3.8 5.73
1974 3.89 5.75
1973 3.99 5.7
1972 4.16 5.8
1971 4.36 5.85
1970 4.59 5.87
1969 4.84 5.89
1968 5.03 5.94
1967 5.42 5.95
1966 5.7 5.98
1965 5.96 6.01
1964 6.19 6.04
1963 6.39 6.06
1962 6.54 6.08
1961 6.65 6.09
1960 6.71 6.07

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/nepal | CC BY

Costa Rica and Nepal demographics compared

Median age
Costa Rica

Nepal
1x
Year Median age, years
Costa Rica Nepal
2024 35.6 26
2023 35.1 25.7
2022 34.5 25.4
2021 34 25
2020 33.5 24.5
2019 33 23.7
2018 32.6 23.2
2017 32.1 22.9
2016 31.7 22.7
2015 31.2 22.4
2014 30.7 22.2
2013 30.3 22
2012 29.8 21.8
2011 29.4 21.6
2010 29 21.3
2009 28.6 21
2008 28.2 20.8
2007 27.8 20.5
2006 27.4 20.3
2005 27 20
2004 26.7 19.8
2003 26.3 19.7
2002 25.9 19.5
2001 25.5 19.4
2000 25.2 19.3
1999 24.9 19.3
1998 24.7 19.2
1997 24.4 19.2
1996 24.1 19.2
1995 23.9 19.2
1994 23.6 19.2
1993 23.4 19.2
1992 23.2 19.2
1991 22.9 19.2
1990 22.7 19.2
1989 22.5 19.2
1988 22.3 19.2
1987 22.1 19.3
1986 21.8 19.4
1985 21.6 19.4
1984 21.4 19.5
1983 21.2 19.5
1982 20.9 19.5
1981 20.6 19.5
1980 20.3 19.6
1979 20 19.6
1978 19.7 19.6
1977 19.5 19.7
1976 19.2 19.7
1975 18.9 19.7
1974 18.6 19.7
1973 18.4 19.7
1972 18.1 19.7
1971 17.8 19.7
1970 17.6 19.7
1969 17.3 19.7
1968 17.1 19.7
1967 16.9 19.7
1966 16.8 19.6
1965 16.7 19.6
1964 16.7 19.6
1963 16.7 19.6
1962 16.7 19.6
1961 16.8 19.5
1960 16.8 19.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/nepal | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Costa Rica Nepal
GNI, Atlas method
$80.2B
2024
$43.7B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.9%
2024
22.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.25%
2021
3.69%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
0.98%
2024
Armed forces personnel
10,000
2020
112,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.78%
2024
-2.76%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.94%
2024
10.7%
2017
Services, % of GDP
68.8%
2024
55.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19.7%
2024
11.4%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.1
2026
52.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.2%
2024
24.2%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2024
3.7%
2022
Number of billionaires n/a
2
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00001%
2025
Listed domestic companies
9
2022
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.23B
2022
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$14.2B
2024
$12.5B
2023
Personal remittances received
$725M
2024
$11.3B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,146,500
2020
230,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
7.41%
2020
13.4%
2020
Banked people share
71.4%
2024
60%
2024

Energy

Costa Rica Nepal
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,025 kg
2023
520 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$28.2
2023
$9.81
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
8.38 megatons
2024
15.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.63 tons
2024
0.54 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
51.6%
2023
26.5%
2022
Renewable energy use share
34.2%
2021
73.7%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
37.7%
2023
6.78%
2022
Net energy imports use share
60.4%
2023
27.4%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
2,206 kWh
2023
321 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
99.4%
2021
83.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
69.3%
2023
99%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
94%
2023

Society

Costa Rica Nepal
% of world population
0.06%
2024
0.36%
2024
Annual migration change
+1,000
2025
-364,699
2025
Urban population
79.3%
2024
66.8%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.4:50.6
2024
47.9:52.1
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.39 ft
2025
Average female height
5.26 ft
2025
5 ft
2025
Quality of life index
64.8
2026
34.5
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
56
2025
34
2025
Higher education index
73
2026
42
2026
Homicides per 100K people
17.7
2023
2.1
2020
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
14.8
2019
16.3
2019
Visa free countries
142
2025
52
2025
Adult literacy rate
98%
2021
71.2%
2021
English speaking
8.15%
2023
3%
2023
People using the Internet
85.4%
2023
55.8%
2023

Health

Costa Rica Nepal
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,163
2023
$84
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$280.7
2023
$49.9
2023
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
71.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
6.95%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.69
2022
1.01
2023
Age at first childbirth n/a
20.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
24
2023
142
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10.5
2023
26.5
2023
Obesity rate
32.3%
2022
7.18%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9.8%
2024
7.7%
2024
Air quality index
80
2026
4
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8.9%
2022
28.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.4 liters
2020
1.06 liters
2020

Territory

Costa Rica Nepal
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.1%
2026
Land area per capita
3,843 sq mi
2024
1,867 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
6,534 sq mi
2026
14,456 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,907 sq mi
2026
23,020 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,129 mi
2017
49,758 mi
2025

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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