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Costa Rica vs Uganda statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 50M in Uganda (ranked 31/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 77,421 sq mi for Uganda (ranked 126th vs. 84th).

By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Uganda ranks 89/197 ($53.9B). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Uganda ranks 176/197 ($1,078).

Main facts and rankings

Costa Rica Uganda
Population
5181862
53170946
Population rank 126/197 30/197
GDP
$95.4B
2024
$53.9B
2024
GDP rank 73/197 89/197
GDP per capita
$18,587
2024
$1,078
2024
GDP per capita rank 62/197 176/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$31,107
2024
$3,273
2024
Government debt
$57B
2024
$27.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.8%
2024
51.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,106
2024
$555
2024
Government debt per person rank 50/185 163/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$12,150
2026
$1,466
2026
Land area 19,714 sq mi 77,421 sq mi
Population density
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026
682 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.33
2023
4.28
2023
Median age
35.6 years
2024
17.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
68.9 years
2026

Costa Rica and Uganda: Comparison Charts

Costa Rica and Uganda economies compared

GDP
Costa Rica

Uganda
1x
Year GDP
Costa Rica Uganda
2024 $95,350,423,177 $53,911,907,086
2023 $86,497,941,439 $48,768,955,863
2022 $69,243,626,029 $45,565,333,211
2021 $64,960,725,734 $40,529,788,749
2020 $62,395,610,760 $37,600,368,242
2019 $64,417,670,521 $35,353,061,003
2018 $62,420,164,992 $32,927,025,620
2017 $60,516,044,657 $30,744,473,841
2016 $58,847,019,610 $29,203,988,696
2015 $56,441,920,821 $32,387,183,730
2014 $52,016,408,854 $32,612,397,257
2013 $50,949,668,842 $28,915,786,517
2012 $47,231,655,432 $27,305,915,911
2011 $42,762,613,699 $27,871,725,241
2010 $37,658,616,952 $26,673,441,431
2009 $30,745,714,313 $25,127,805,567
2008 $30,801,745,700 $14,440,404,132
2007 $26,884,700,709 $11,902,564,495
2006 $22,715,540,324 $9,977,647,683
2005 $20,040,642,477 $9,239,221,763
2004 $18,610,594,846 $7,939,487,548
2003 $17,271,760,507 $6,606,884,275
2002 $16,578,820,687 $6,178,563,591
2001 $15,976,174,337 $5,840,503,869
2000 $15,013,629,662 $6,193,246,837
1999 $14,254,866,285 $5,998,563,258
1998 $13,684,255,947 $6,584,815,847
1997 $12,614,602,382 $6,269,333,313
1996 $11,678,424,507 $6,044,585,327
1995 $11,578,594,260 $5,755,818,842
1994 $10,489,903,725 $3,990,430,447
1993 $9,564,815,975 $3,220,439,044
1992 $8,579,754,758 $2,857,457,762
1991 $7,215,725,487 $3,321,729,160
1990 $5,711,687,787 $4,304,399,310
1989 $5,251,025,767 $5,276,480,799
1988 $4,614,629,898 $6,508,931,652
1987 $4,532,952,047 $6,269,522,042
1986 $4,418,983,871 $3,923,244,050
1985 $3,919,203,960 $3,519,695,444
1984 $3,660,477,856 $3,615,647,477
1983 $3,146,772,631 $2,240,333,333
1982 $2,606,623,555 $2,177,500,000
1981 $2,623,803,096 $1,337,300,000
1980 $4,831,447,001 $1,244,610,000
1979 $4,035,519,323 $2,139,025,000
1978 $3,523,208,810 $2,420,260,870
1977 $3,072,427,013 $2,936,470,588
1976 $2,412,555,426 $2,447,300,000
1975 $1,960,863,466 $2,359,555,556
1974 $1,666,544,754 $2,098,944,967
1973 $1,528,925,846 $1,701,829,789
1972 $1,238,251,696 $1,490,970,181
1971 $1,077,147,538 $1,417,191,656
1970 $984,830,158 $1,259,554,809
1969 $853,630,204 $1,168,556,629
1968 $773,841,494 $1,037,379,252
1967 $699,456,619 $967,240,655
1966 $647,305,630 $925,381,492
1965 $592,981,162 $884,502,310
1964 $542,578,367 $589,247,687
1963 $511,902,137 $516,315,231
1962 $479,180,824 $449,158,233
1961 $490,325,182 $441,667,335
1960 $507,513,830 $423,145,605

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/uganda | CC BY

Costa Rica and Uganda economies compared

GDP per capita
Costa Rica

Uganda
1x
Year GDP per capita
Costa Rica Uganda
2024 $18,587 $1,078
2023 $16,942 $1,002
2022 $13,626 $963
2021 $12,838 $883
2020 $12,394 $846
2019 $12,885 $822
2018 $12,590 $792
2017 $12,317 $765
2016 $12,091 $753
2015 $11,715 $863
2014 $10,911 $896
2013 $10,803 $818
2012 $10,127 $795
2011 $9,276 $836
2010 $8,266 $823
2009 $6,833 $799
2008 $6,937 $473
2007 $6,138 $401
2006 $5,257 $347
2005 $4,703 $330
2004 $4,431 $292.4
2003 $4,173 $250.7
2002 $4,068 $242
2001 $3,985 $236
2000 $3,813 $258.1
1999 $3,691 $257.9
1998 $3,617 $292.5
1997 $3,408 $286.8
1996 $3,227 $284.7
1995 $3,275 $278.5
1994 $3,040 $198.4
1993 $2,840 $165.6
1992 $2,612 $152.1
1991 $2,253 $183
1990 $1,830 $245
1989 $1,725 $310
1988 $1,555 $395
1987 $1,567 $393
1986 $1,569 $253.6
1985 $1,429 $234.3
1984 $1,372 $247.5
1983 $1,213 $157.5
1982 $1,032 $157
1981 $1,068 $98.6
1980 $2,021 $93.8
1979 $1,735 $164.5
1978 $1,556 $190.7
1977 $1,393 $237.6
1976 $1,123 $203.3
1975 $937 $201.2
1974 $817 $183.7
1973 $769 $152.7
1972 $639 $137
1971 $570 $133.5
1970 $536 $122
1969 $477 $116.7
1968 $445 $106.9
1967 $414 $102.8
1966 $395 $101.4
1965 $374 $100
1964 $354 $68.6
1963 $346 $62
1962 $335 $55.5
1961 $356 $56.2
1960 $382 $55.4

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/uganda | CC BY

Costa Rica vs. Uganda life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Costa Rica

Uganda
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Costa Rica Uganda
2026 81.4 68.9
2025 81.2 68.7
2024 81 68.5
2023 80.8 68.3
2022 79.3 67.7
2021 78.1 66.4
2020 79.7 66.4
2019 80.3 66.4
2018 80.1 65.8
2017 80 65.2
2016 80 64.5
2015 80.4 63.8
2014 80.2 63.1
2013 80.2 62.4
2012 79.9 61.6
2011 79.6 60.8
2010 79.4 60
2009 79.4 59.2
2008 79.2 58.3
2007 79.1 57.2
2006 79 56.1
2005 78.9 54.9
2004 78.5 53.7
2003 78.2 52.4
2002 77.9 51.4
2001 77.6 50.6
2000 77.3 49.6
1999 77.1 49
1998 76.9 48.3
1997 76.6 48
1996 76.4 47.8
1995 76.4 47.7
1994 76.3 47.7
1993 76.3 47.7
1992 76.4 47.7
1991 76.2 47.5
1990 76.1 47.6
1989 75.9 47.5
1988 75.5 47.5
1987 75.2 47.4
1986 74.9 45.7
1985 74.8 45.5
1984 74.6 43.7
1983 74.2 43.5
1982 73.9 43.3
1981 73.4 43.5
1980 73 43.5
1979 72.5 45.4
1978 72 45.6
1977 71.5 45.8
1976 70.9 46.2
1975 70.3 46.5
1974 69.4 46.9
1973 68.7 47
1972 68 47.2
1971 67.4 47.1
1970 66.8 49.6
1969 66.4 49.5
1968 65.8 49.3
1967 65.6 49
1966 65.1 48.5
1965 64.8 48.3
1964 64.5 47.8
1963 64.3 47.4
1962 64.2 46.8
1961 63.9 46.3
1960 63.5 45.6
1959 62.9 45
1958 62.3 44.3
1957 61.6 43.7
1956 61.2 43
1955 60.5 42.4
1954 59.9 41.8
1953 59.1 41.3
1952 58.1 40.8
1951 57.8 40.2
1950 57.5 39.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/uganda | CC BY

Costa Rica and Uganda population clocks and comparison

Population
Costa Rica

Uganda
1x
Year Population
Costa Rica Uganda
2024 5,129,910 50,015,092
2023 5,105,525 48,656,601
2022 5,081,765 47,312,719
2021 5,059,988 45,910,930
2020 5,034,320 44,457,152
2019 4,999,553 42,999,637
2018 4,957,818 41,565,831
2017 4,913,177 40,177,388
2016 4,866,998 38,799,152
2015 4,818,038 37,531,446
2014 4,767,119 36,395,539
2013 4,716,147 35,337,042
2012 4,663,934 34,337,438
2011 4,609,833 33,354,543
2010 4,555,962 32,390,802
2009 4,499,791 31,451,151
2008 4,440,056 30,539,553
2007 4,380,248 29,653,430
2006 4,321,340 28,794,003
2005 4,261,240 27,963,289
2004 4,200,078 27,154,515
2003 4,138,784 26,352,124
2002 4,075,705 25,532,870
2001 4,008,947 24,745,676
2000 3,937,739 24,000,150
1999 3,862,101 23,257,281
1998 3,782,838 22,515,806
1997 3,701,711 21,856,046
1996 3,619,013 21,231,550
1995 3,535,176 20,665,667
1994 3,451,122 20,108,801
1993 3,367,434 19,445,161
1992 3,284,258 18,785,032
1991 3,202,176 18,155,901
1990 3,121,706 17,569,897
1989 3,043,827 17,010,698
1988 2,968,103 16,470,483
1987 2,892,699 15,954,170
1986 2,817,216 15,467,579
1985 2,741,894 15,023,681
1984 2,667,595 14,607,677
1983 2,595,153 14,221,881
1982 2,524,806 13,873,631
1981 2,456,637 13,556,452
1980 2,390,633 13,275,741
1979 2,326,490 13,002,163
1978 2,264,510 12,692,113
1977 2,205,025 12,359,669
1976 2,147,774 12,037,294
1975 2,092,719 11,725,240
1974 2,039,643 11,424,846
1973 1,988,343 11,144,236
1972 1,938,248 10,885,796
1971 1,888,539 10,618,206
1970 1,838,949 10,321,603
1969 1,789,276 10,014,858
1968 1,739,731 9,708,632
1967 1,689,523 9,408,924
1966 1,638,116 9,122,864
1965 1,586,208 8,849,203
1964 1,533,960 8,586,363
1963 1,481,604 8,333,663
1962 1,429,445 8,092,231
1961 1,377,920 7,862,217
1960 1,327,496 7,640,973

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/uganda | CC BY

Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Uganda

Fertility rate
Costa Rica

Uganda
1x
Year Fertility rate
Costa Rica Uganda
2023 1.33 4.28
2022 1.34 4.39
2021 1.35 4.51
2020 1.45 4.62
2019 1.6 4.74
2018 1.71 4.87
2017 1.71 4.99
2016 1.75 5.11
2015 1.8 5.25
2014 1.8 5.41
2013 1.78 5.56
2012 1.85 5.73
2011 1.88 5.89
2010 1.83 6.02
2009 1.95 6.12
2008 1.98 6.2
2007 1.95 6.33
2006 1.94 6.43
2005 2.04 6.53
2004 2.03 6.61
2003 2.08 6.67
2002 2.16 6.74
2001 2.31 6.76
2000 2.41 6.79
1999 2.48 6.83
1998 2.53 6.84
1997 2.59 6.86
1996 2.68 6.84
1995 2.78 6.87
1994 2.86 6.9
1993 2.93 6.89
1992 3 6.91
1991 3.08 6.94
1990 3.17 7.01
1989 3.24 7.05
1988 3.31 7.1
1987 3.38 7.12
1986 3.45 7.08
1985 3.51 7.04
1984 3.52 7.02
1983 3.53 7.07
1982 3.54 7.11
1981 3.56 7.12
1980 3.58 7.11
1979 3.65 7.14
1978 3.66 7.16
1977 3.7 7.18
1976 3.75 7.19
1975 3.8 7.2
1974 3.89 7.19
1973 3.99 7.19
1972 4.16 7.19
1971 4.36 7.18
1970 4.59 7.15
1969 4.84 7.12
1968 5.03 7.13
1967 5.42 7.1
1966 5.7 7.07
1965 5.96 7.04
1964 6.19 7.01
1963 6.39 6.98
1962 6.54 6.96
1961 6.65 6.93
1960 6.71 6.91

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/uganda | CC BY

Costa Rica and Uganda demographics compared

Median age
Costa Rica

Uganda
1x
Year Median age, years
Costa Rica Uganda
2024 35.6 17.8
2023 35.1 17.6
2022 34.5 17.4
2021 34 17.2
2020 33.5 17
2019 33 16.8
2018 32.6 16.5
2017 32.1 16.3
2016 31.7 16
2015 31.2 15.8
2014 30.7 15.6
2013 30.3 15.5
2012 29.8 15.4
2011 29.4 15.3
2010 29 15.2
2009 28.6 15.1
2008 28.2 15.1
2007 27.8 15
2006 27.4 15
2005 27 15
2004 26.7 15
2003 26.3 15
2002 25.9 15
2001 25.5 15
2000 25.2 15
1999 24.9 15
1998 24.7 15
1997 24.4 15.1
1996 24.1 15.3
1995 23.9 15.4
1994 23.6 15.6
1993 23.4 15.7
1992 23.2 15.7
1991 22.9 15.8
1990 22.7 15.8
1989 22.5 15.8
1988 22.3 15.9
1987 22.1 15.9
1986 21.8 15.9
1985 21.6 15.9
1984 21.4 15.9
1983 21.2 15.9
1982 20.9 15.9
1981 20.6 15.9
1980 20.3 16
1979 20 16.1
1978 19.7 16.1
1977 19.5 16.2
1976 19.2 16.2
1975 18.9 16.2
1974 18.6 16.3
1973 18.4 16.3
1972 18.1 16.5
1971 17.8 16.6
1970 17.6 16.6
1969 17.3 16.6
1968 17.1 16.6
1967 16.9 16.6
1966 16.8 16.6
1965 16.7 16.6
1964 16.7 16.6
1963 16.7 16.7
1962 16.7 16.8
1961 16.8 16.9
1960 16.8 17.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/uganda | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Costa Rica Uganda
GNI, Atlas method
$80.2B
2024
$50.9B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.9%
2024
18.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.25%
2021
2.55%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
1.88%
2024
Armed forces personnel
10,000
2020
46,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.78%
2024
-3.99%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.94%
2024
3.42%
2021
Services, % of GDP
68.8%
2024
43.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19.7%
2024
24.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.1
2026
52.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.2%
2024
34.5%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2024
2.4%
2019
Listed domestic companies
9
2022
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.23B
2022
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$14.2B
2024
$3.36B
2018
Personal remittances received
$725M
2024
$1.43B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,146,500
2020
473,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
7.41%
2020
9.21%
2020
Banked people share
71.4%
2024
72.8%
2024

Energy

Costa Rica Uganda
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,025 kg
2023
483 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$28.2
2023
$6.05
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
8.38 megatons
2024
8.25 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.63 tons
2024
0.17 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
51.6%
2023
0%
2022
Renewable energy use share
34.2%
2021
90.9%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
37.7%
2023
1.93%
2022
Net energy imports use share
60.4%
2023
20.5%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
2,206 kWh
2023
89.9 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
99.4%
2021
90%
2021
Hydroelectric share
69.3%
2023
86.2%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
51.5%
2023

Society

Costa Rica Uganda
% of world population
0.06%
2024
0.62%
2024
Annual migration change
+1,000
2025
-119,059
2025
Urban population
79.3%
2024
31.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.4:50.6
2024
49.6:50.4
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.53 ft
2025
Average female height
5.26 ft
2025
5.2 ft
2025
Quality of life index
64.8
2026
27.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
56
2025
25
2025
Higher education index
73
2026
67
2026
Homicides per 100K people
17.7
2023
8.77
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
14.8
2019
29.4
2019
Visa free countries
142
2025
72
2025
Adult literacy rate
98%
2021
80.6%
2022
English speaking
8.15%
2023
44.7%
2023
People using the Internet
85.4%
2023
8.95%
2024

Health

Costa Rica Uganda
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,163
2023
$45.2
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$280.7
2023
$14.5
2023
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
68.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
44.1%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.69
2022
0.19
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
19.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
24
2023
170
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10.5
2023
38.8
2023
Obesity rate
32.3%
2022
8.05%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9.8%
2024
2.2%
2024
Air quality index
80
2026
8
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8.9%
2022
7.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.4 liters
2020
11.3 liters
2020

Territory

Costa Rica Uganda
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.13%
2026
Land area per capita
3,843 sq mi
2024
1,548 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
6,534 sq mi
2026
55,657 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,907 sq mi
2026
8,549 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,129 mi
2017
90,720 mi
2019

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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