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Costa Rica vs Gabon statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 2.54M in Gabon (ranked 141/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 99,487 sq mi for Gabon (ranked 126th vs. 75th).

By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Gabon ranks 127/197 ($20.9B). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Gabon ranks 93/197 ($8,230).

Main facts and rankings

Costa Rica Gabon
Population
5181862
2663339
Population rank 126/197 141/197
GDP
$95.4B
2024
$20.9B
2024
GDP rank 73/197 127/197
GDP per capita
$18,587
2024
$8,230
2024
GDP per capita rank 62/197 93/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$31,107
2024
$21,510
2024
Government debt
$57B
2024
$15.2B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.8%
2024
72.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,106
2024
$5,985
2024
Government debt per person rank 50/185 75/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$12,150
2026
$5,368
2026
Land area 19,714 sq mi 99,487 sq mi
Population density
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026
26.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.33
2023
3.65
2023
Median age
35.6 years
2024
22.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
68.9 years
2026

Costa Rica and Gabon: Comparison Charts

Costa Rica and Gabon economies compared

GDP
Costa Rica

Gabon
1x
Year GDP
Costa Rica Gabon
2024 $95,350,423,177 $20,895,684,426
2023 $86,497,941,439 $19,388,372,071
2022 $69,243,626,029 $20,440,655,695
2021 $64,960,725,734 $19,444,935,097
2020 $62,395,610,760 $15,342,236,164
2019 $64,417,670,521 $16,874,405,465
2018 $62,420,164,992 $16,867,326,402
2017 $60,516,044,657 $14,929,487,485
2016 $58,847,019,610 $14,023,890,265
2015 $56,441,920,821 $14,383,107,763
2014 $52,016,408,854 $18,203,966,896
2013 $50,949,668,842 $17,595,744,798
2012 $47,231,655,432 $17,170,464,016
2011 $42,762,613,699 $18,210,307,744
2010 $37,658,616,952 $14,372,593,020
2009 $30,745,714,313 $12,113,699,068
2008 $30,801,745,700 $15,571,348,344
2007 $26,884,700,709 $12,455,409,587
2006 $22,715,540,324 $10,327,598,306
2005 $20,040,642,477 $9,582,783,991
2004 $18,610,594,846 $7,770,219,008
2003 $17,271,760,507 $6,511,903,365
2002 $16,578,820,687 $5,335,451,100
2001 $15,976,174,337 $5,023,265,413
2000 $15,013,629,662 $5,080,483,629
1999 $14,254,866,285 $4,662,992,036
1998 $13,684,255,947 $4,483,417,310
1997 $12,614,602,382 $5,326,817,115
1996 $11,678,424,507 $5,694,040,003
1995 $11,578,594,260 $4,958,845,648
1994 $10,489,903,725 $4,190,819,344
1993 $9,564,815,975 $4,378,645,081
1992 $8,579,754,758 $5,592,390,827
1991 $7,215,725,487 $5,402,919,785
1990 $5,711,687,787 $5,952,293,765
1989 $5,251,025,767 $4,186,411,464
1988 $4,614,629,898 $3,834,503,376
1987 $4,532,952,047 $3,281,797,043
1986 $4,418,983,871 $3,403,638,189
1985 $3,919,203,960 $3,339,914,757
1984 $3,660,477,856 $3,561,451,561
1983 $3,146,772,631 $3,391,275,732
1982 $2,606,623,555 $3,618,007,841
1981 $2,623,803,096 $3,862,269,121
1980 $4,831,447,001 $4,279,637,942
1979 $4,035,519,323 $3,030,251,120
1978 $3,523,208,810 $2,389,479,272
1977 $3,072,427,013 $2,809,349,069
1976 $2,412,555,426 $3,009,409,974
1975 $1,960,863,466 $2,157,592,940
1974 $1,666,544,754 $1,544,216,002
1973 $1,528,925,846 $722,780,701
1972 $1,238,251,696 $430,508,359
1971 $1,077,147,538 $381,687,073
1970 $984,830,158 $323,802,476
1969 $853,630,204 $318,124,701
1968 $773,841,494 $294,468,564
1967 $699,456,619 $271,543,680
1966 $647,305,630 $245,849,781
1965 $592,981,162 $226,474,286
1964 $542,578,367 $215,679,855
1963 $511,902,137 $154,480,244
1962 $479,180,824 $182,796,536
1961 $490,325,182 $167,637,907
1960 $507,513,830 $141,468,978

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/gabon | CC BY

Costa Rica and Gabon economies compared

GDP per capita
Costa Rica

Gabon
1x
Year GDP per capita
Costa Rica Gabon
2024 $18,587 $8,230
2023 $16,942 $7,803
2022 $13,626 $8,409
2021 $12,838 $8,181
2020 $12,394 $6,606
2019 $12,885 $7,441
2018 $12,590 $7,624
2017 $12,317 $6,922
2016 $12,091 $6,677
2015 $11,715 $7,047
2014 $10,911 $9,201
2013 $10,803 $9,198
2012 $10,127 $9,297
2011 $9,276 $10,219
2010 $8,266 $8,357
2009 $6,833 $7,291
2008 $6,937 $9,689
2007 $6,138 $8,004
2006 $5,257 $6,847
2005 $4,703 $6,548
2004 $4,431 $5,466
2003 $4,173 $4,711
2002 $4,068 $3,966
2001 $3,985 $3,836
2000 $3,813 $3,983
1999 $3,691 $3,751
1998 $3,617 $3,700
1997 $3,408 $4,509
1996 $3,227 $4,943
1995 $3,275 $4,415
1994 $3,040 $3,828
1993 $2,840 $4,106
1992 $2,612 $5,386
1991 $2,253 $5,345
1990 $1,830 $6,051
1989 $1,725 $4,374
1988 $1,555 $4,119
1987 $1,567 $3,624
1986 $1,569 $3,865
1985 $1,429 $3,898
1984 $1,372 $4,273
1983 $1,213 $4,182
1982 $1,032 $4,584
1981 $1,068 $5,026
1980 $2,021 $5,718
1979 $1,735 $4,155
1978 $1,556 $3,360
1977 $1,393 $4,048
1976 $1,123 $4,441
1975 $937 $3,258
1974 $817 $2,384
1973 $769 $1,140
1972 $639 $693
1971 $570 $627
1970 $536 $543
1969 $477 $545
1968 $445 $515
1967 $414 $482
1966 $395 $443
1965 $374 $415
1964 $354 $400
1963 $346 $290.7
1962 $335 $348
1961 $356 $323
1960 $382 $276.1

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/gabon | CC BY

Costa Rica vs. Gabon life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Costa Rica

Gabon
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Costa Rica Gabon
2026 81.4 68.9
2025 81.2 68.7
2024 81 68.5
2023 80.8 68.3
2022 79.3 67.7
2021 78.1 67.1
2020 79.7 67.1
2019 80.3 67.3
2018 80.1 67
2017 80 66.8
2016 80 66.6
2015 80.4 66.3
2014 80.2 66.1
2013 80.2 65.8
2012 79.9 65.4
2011 79.6 65.1
2010 79.4 64.7
2009 79.4 64.4
2008 79.2 64
2007 79.1 63.6
2006 79 63.3
2005 78.9 63
2004 78.5 62.7
2003 78.2 62.5
2002 77.9 62.2
2001 77.6 62
2000 77.3 61.8
1999 77.1 61.7
1998 76.9 61.5
1997 76.6 61.4
1996 76.4 61.3
1995 76.4 61.3
1994 76.3 61.2
1993 76.3 61.1
1992 76.4 61
1991 76.2 60.9
1990 76.1 60.7
1989 75.9 60.6
1988 75.5 60.4
1987 75.2 60.2
1986 74.9 60
1985 74.8 59.7
1984 74.6 59.3
1983 74.2 59
1982 73.9 58.6
1981 73.4 58.3
1980 73 57.9
1979 72.5 57.4
1978 72 57
1977 71.5 56.5
1976 70.9 56
1975 70.3 55.5
1974 69.4 54.9
1973 68.7 54.4
1972 68 53.8
1971 67.4 53.3
1970 66.8 52.7
1969 66.4 52.1
1968 65.8 51.5
1967 65.6 50.9
1966 65.1 50.3
1965 64.8 49.7
1964 64.5 49
1963 64.3 48.4
1962 64.2 47.8
1961 63.9 47.1
1960 63.5 46.4
1959 62.9 45.8
1958 62.3 45.1
1957 61.6 44.4
1956 61.2 43.7
1955 60.5 42.9
1954 59.9 42.2
1953 59.1 41.5
1952 58.1 40.7
1951 57.8 40
1950 57.5 39.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/gabon | CC BY

Costa Rica and Gabon population clocks and comparison

Population
Costa Rica

Gabon
1x
Year Population
Costa Rica Gabon
2024 5,129,910 2,538,952
2023 5,105,525 2,484,789
2022 5,081,765 2,430,747
2021 5,059,988 2,376,722
2020 5,034,320 2,322,539
2019 4,999,553 2,267,706
2018 4,957,818 2,212,318
2017 4,913,177 2,156,900
2016 4,866,998 2,100,306
2015 4,818,038 2,040,989
2014 4,767,119 1,978,399
2013 4,716,147 1,913,059
2012 4,663,934 1,846,889
2011 4,609,833 1,781,985
2010 4,555,962 1,719,879
2009 4,499,791 1,661,556
2008 4,440,056 1,607,175
2007 4,380,248 1,556,237
2006 4,321,340 1,508,337
2005 4,261,240 1,463,495
2004 4,200,078 1,421,609
2003 4,138,784 1,382,350
2002 4,075,705 1,345,135
2001 4,008,947 1,309,589
2000 3,937,739 1,275,572
1999 3,862,101 1,243,016
1998 3,782,838 1,211,736
1997 3,701,711 1,181,439
1996 3,619,013 1,152,015
1995 3,535,176 1,123,213
1994 3,451,122 1,094,720
1993 3,367,434 1,066,405
1992 3,284,258 1,038,380
1991 3,202,176 1,010,818
1990 3,121,706 983,734
1989 3,043,827 957,138
1988 2,968,103 931,020
1987 2,892,699 905,479
1986 2,817,216 880,705
1985 2,741,894 856,726
1984 2,667,595 833,501
1983 2,595,153 811,005
1982 2,524,806 789,286
1981 2,456,637 768,385
1980 2,390,633 748,389
1979 2,326,490 729,375
1978 2,264,510 711,245
1977 2,205,025 693,984
1976 2,147,774 677,628
1975 2,092,719 662,197
1974 2,039,643 647,691
1973 1,988,343 633,995
1972 1,938,248 620,960
1971 1,888,539 608,348
1970 1,838,949 595,846
1969 1,789,276 583,276
1968 1,739,731 572,257
1967 1,689,523 563,108
1966 1,638,116 554,463
1965 1,586,208 546,308
1964 1,533,960 538,657
1963 1,481,604 531,452
1962 1,429,445 524,649
1961 1,377,920 518,266
1960 1,327,496 512,316

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/gabon | CC BY

Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Gabon

Fertility rate
Costa Rica

Gabon
1x
Year Fertility rate
Costa Rica Gabon
2023 1.33 3.65
2022 1.34 3.71
2021 1.35 3.78
2020 1.45 3.83
2019 1.6 3.88
2018 1.71 3.91
2017 1.71 3.91
2016 1.75 3.92
2015 1.8 3.92
2014 1.8 3.95
2013 1.78 4.02
2012 1.85 4.09
2011 1.88 4.15
2010 1.83 4.15
2009 1.95 4.14
2008 1.98 4.12
2007 1.95 4.14
2006 1.94 4.17
2005 2.04 4.21
2004 2.03 4.25
2003 2.08 4.3
2002 2.16 4.36
2001 2.31 4.42
2000 2.41 4.47
1999 2.48 4.5
1998 2.53 4.58
1997 2.59 4.66
1996 2.68 4.74
1995 2.78 4.88
1994 2.86 5.04
1993 2.93 5.19
1992 3 5.29
1991 3.08 5.37
1990 3.17 5.46
1989 3.24 5.55
1988 3.31 5.62
1987 3.38 5.67
1986 3.45 5.69
1985 3.51 5.71
1984 3.52 5.73
1983 3.53 5.76
1982 3.54 5.74
1981 3.56 5.73
1980 3.58 5.66
1979 3.65 5.61
1978 3.66 5.57
1977 3.7 5.52
1976 3.75 5.46
1975 3.8 5.39
1974 3.89 5.33
1973 3.99 5.29
1972 4.16 5.24
1971 4.36 5.16
1970 4.59 5.1
1969 4.84 5.05
1968 5.03 4.98
1967 5.42 4.92
1966 5.7 4.86
1965 5.96 4.79
1964 6.19 4.71
1963 6.39 4.65
1962 6.54 4.59
1961 6.65 4.5
1960 6.71 4.42

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/gabon | CC BY

Costa Rica and Gabon demographics compared

Median age
Costa Rica

Gabon
1x
Year Median age, years
Costa Rica Gabon
2024 35.6 22.6
2023 35.1 22.6
2022 34.5 22.5
2021 34 22.5
2020 33.5 22.5
2019 33 22.5
2018 32.6 22.4
2017 32.1 22.4
2016 31.7 22.3
2015 31.2 22.2
2014 30.7 22.1
2013 30.3 21.9
2012 29.8 21.7
2011 29.4 21.4
2010 29 21.2
2009 28.6 21
2008 28.2 20.8
2007 27.8 20.6
2006 27.4 20.3
2005 27 20.1
2004 26.7 19.9
2003 26.3 19.7
2002 25.9 19.6
2001 25.5 19.4
2000 25.2 19.3
1999 24.9 19.1
1998 24.7 19
1997 24.4 18.9
1996 24.1 18.9
1995 23.9 18.8
1994 23.6 18.8
1993 23.4 18.8
1992 23.2 18.8
1991 22.9 18.9
1990 22.7 18.9
1989 22.5 19
1988 22.3 19.2
1987 22.1 19.3
1986 21.8 19.5
1985 21.6 19.7
1984 21.4 19.9
1983 21.2 20.1
1982 20.9 20.4
1981 20.6 20.7
1980 20.3 21
1979 20 21.3
1978 19.7 21.6
1977 19.5 21.9
1976 19.2 22.2
1975 18.9 22.5
1974 18.6 22.9
1973 18.4 23.2
1972 18.1 23.5
1971 17.8 23.9
1970 17.6 24.2
1969 17.3 24.5
1968 17.1 24.8
1967 16.9 25.2
1966 16.8 25.6
1965 16.7 25.9
1964 16.7 26.2
1963 16.7 26.5
1962 16.7 26.8
1961 16.8 27
1960 16.8 27.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/gabon | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Costa Rica Gabon
GNI, Atlas method
$80.2B
2024
$19.8B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.9%
2024
24.8%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.25%
2021
2.32%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
1.54%
2024
Armed forces personnel
10,000
2020
7,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.78%
2024
-3.84%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.94%
2024
20.4%
2010
Services, % of GDP
68.8%
2024
36.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19.7%
2024
52.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.1
2026
56.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.2%
2024
27.7%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2024
2.2%
2017
Listed domestic companies
9
2022
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.23B
2022
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$14.2B
2024
$1.45B
2023
Personal remittances received
$725M
2024
$18.5M
2023
International tourist arrivals
1,146,500
2020
526,000
2005
International tourism as share of exports
7.41%
2020
0.53%
2015
Banked people share
71.4%
2024
68.2%
2024

Energy

Costa Rica Gabon
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,025 kg
2023
2,096 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$28.2
2023
$9.54
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
8.38 megatons
2024
5.2 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.63 tons
2024
2.05 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
51.6%
2023
22.8%
2022
Renewable energy use share
34.2%
2021
91.3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
37.7%
2023
2.57%
2022
Net energy imports use share
60.4%
2023
-187.6%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
2,206 kWh
2023
1,065 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
99.4%
2021
33.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
69.3%
2023
47.7%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
94.1%
2023

Society

Costa Rica Gabon
% of world population
0.06%
2024
0.03%
2024
Annual migration change
+1,000
2025
+1,116
2025
Urban population
79.3%
2024
91.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.4:50.6
2024
50.8:49.2
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.26 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
64.8
2026
36.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
56
2025
29
2025
Higher education index
73
2026
2
2026
Homicides per 100K people
17.7
2023
8.04
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
14.8
2019
23.9
2019
Visa free countries
142
2025
67
2025
Adult literacy rate
98%
2021
85.7%
2022
English speaking
8.15%
2023
1%
2025
People using the Internet
85.4%
2023
71.9%
2023

Health

Costa Rica Gabon
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,163
2023
$253
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$280.7
2023
$43.7
2023
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
68.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
4.45%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.69
2022
0.52
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
19.6 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
24
2023
233
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10.5
2023
33.2
2023
Obesity rate
32.3%
2022
22%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9.8%
2024
8.5%
2024
Air quality index
80
2026
49
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8.9%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.4 liters
2020
8.14 liters
2020

Territory

Costa Rica Gabon
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.17%
2026
Land area per capita
3,843 sq mi
2024
39,184 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
6,534 sq mi
2026
8,314 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,907 sq mi
2026
90,715 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,129 mi
2017
8,886 mi
2001

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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