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Costa Rica vs Sweden statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Costa Rica has a population of 5.13M (ranked 126/197), compared with 10.6M in Sweden (ranked 93/197). Costa Rica's land area is 19,714 sq mi versus 157,248 sq mi for Sweden (ranked 126th vs. 58th).

By GDP, Costa Rica ranks 73/197 ($95.4B) and Sweden ranks 26/197 ($604B). By GDP per capita, Costa Rica ranks 62/197 ($18,587), while Sweden ranks 17/197 ($57,117).

Main facts and rankings

Costa Rica Sweden
Population
5181862
10680056
Population rank 126/197 91/197
GDP
$95.4B
2024
$604B
2024
GDP rank 73/197 26/197
GDP per capita
$18,587
2024
$57,117
2024
GDP per capita rank 62/197 17/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$31,107
2024
$71,845
2024
Government debt
$57B
2024
$199B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.8%
2024
33%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,106
2024
$18,842
2024
Government debt per person rank 50/185 32/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$12,150
2026
$42,066
2026
Land area 19,714 sq mi 157,248 sq mi
Population density
262.6 ppl/mi²
2026
67.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.33
2023
1.45
2023
Median age
35.6 years
2024
41.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
83.7 years
2026

Costa Rica and Sweden: Comparison Charts

Costa Rica and Sweden economies compared

GDP
Costa Rica

Sweden
1x
Year GDP
Costa Rica Sweden
2024 $95,350,423,177 $603,715,224,266
2023 $86,497,941,439 $578,990,915,246
2022 $69,243,626,029 $575,071,237,641
2021 $64,960,725,734 $631,693,331,301
2020 $62,395,610,760 $544,265,668,452
2019 $64,417,670,521 $530,894,124,494
2018 $62,420,164,992 $549,649,344,043
2017 $60,516,044,657 $535,172,356,785
2016 $58,847,019,610 $513,058,312,951
2015 $56,441,920,821 $501,602,351,912
2014 $52,016,408,854 $577,727,767,304
2013 $50,949,668,842 $584,125,353,119
2012 $47,231,655,432 $549,739,674,655
2011 $42,762,613,699 $570,538,581,144
2010 $37,658,616,952 $492,750,897,239
2009 $30,745,714,313 $434,311,714,442
2008 $30,801,745,700 $514,614,100,833
2007 $26,884,700,709 $490,047,789,548
2006 $22,715,540,324 $422,528,394,459
2005 $20,040,642,477 $391,688,455,929
2004 $18,610,594,846 $384,545,442,175
2003 $17,271,760,507 $334,072,443,516
2002 $16,578,820,687 $267,371,907,447
2001 $15,976,174,337 $242,497,797,485
2000 $15,013,629,662 $262,903,560,280
1999 $14,254,866,285 $274,318,357,862
1998 $13,684,255,947 $270,887,306,759
1997 $12,614,602,382 $268,249,616,891
1996 $11,678,424,507 $291,949,597,375
1995 $11,578,594,260 $267,050,453,507
1994 $10,489,903,725 $228,699,066,874
1993 $9,564,815,975 $212,644,602,616
1992 $8,579,754,758 $283,908,914,454
1991 $7,215,725,487 $273,831,464,572
1990 $5,711,687,787 $261,466,577,009
1989 $5,251,025,767 $217,632,340,195
1988 $4,614,629,898 $206,686,590,776
1987 $4,532,952,047 $182,744,315,974
1986 $4,418,983,871 $150,279,869,729
1985 $3,919,203,960 $113,958,084,357
1984 $3,660,477,856 $109,043,045,407
1983 $3,146,772,631 $104,862,109,663
1982 $2,606,623,555 $114,214,731,799
1981 $2,623,803,096 $129,498,921,476
1980 $4,831,447,001 $141,886,067,004
1979 $4,035,519,323 $123,207,527,699
1978 $3,523,208,810 $104,290,933,496
1977 $3,072,427,013 $94,331,782,622
1976 $2,412,555,426 $89,232,517,046
1975 $1,960,863,466 $82,765,232,648
1974 $1,666,544,754 $65,917,634,590
1973 $1,528,925,846 $59,318,842,992
1972 $1,238,251,696 $48,883,173,400
1971 $1,077,147,538 $41,506,151,115
1970 $984,830,158 $38,037,226,668
1969 $853,630,204 $33,967,301,561
1968 $773,841,494 $31,277,871,669
1967 $699,456,619 $29,474,881,506
1966 $647,305,630 $27,154,716,721
1965 $592,981,162 $24,963,947,415
1964 $542,578,367 $22,685,490,195
1963 $511,902,137 $20,342,131,882
1962 $479,180,824 $18,794,066,990
1961 $490,325,182 $17,329,620,585
1960 $507,513,830 $15,930,075,467

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/sweden | CC BY

Costa Rica and Sweden economies compared

GDP per capita
Costa Rica

Sweden
1x
Year GDP per capita
Costa Rica Sweden
2024 $18,587 $57,117
2023 $16,942 $54,950
2022 $13,626 $54,837
2021 $12,838 $60,648
2020 $12,394 $52,569
2019 $12,885 $51,649
2018 $12,590 $54,018
2017 $12,317 $53,210
2016 $12,091 $51,704
2015 $11,715 $51,188
2014 $10,911 $59,583
2013 $10,803 $60,844
2012 $10,127 $57,750
2011 $9,276 $60,379
2010 $8,266 $52,543
2009 $6,833 $46,708
2008 $6,937 $55,817
2007 $6,138 $53,568
2006 $5,257 $46,531
2005 $4,703 $43,378
2004 $4,431 $42,758
2003 $4,173 $37,292
2002 $4,068 $29,958
2001 $3,985 $27,259
2000 $3,813 $29,633
1999 $3,691 $30,969
1998 $3,617 $30,605
1997 $3,408 $30,324
1996 $3,227 $33,022
1995 $3,275 $30,254
1994 $3,040 $26,046
1993 $2,840 $24,390
1992 $2,612 $32,753
1991 $2,253 $31,777
1990 $1,830 $30,549
1989 $1,725 $25,625
1988 $1,555 $24,499
1987 $1,567 $21,761
1986 $1,569 $17,955
1985 $1,429 $13,647
1984 $1,372 $13,080
1983 $1,213 $12,590
1982 $1,032 $13,719
1981 $1,068 $15,564
1980 $2,021 $17,073
1979 $1,735 $14,856
1978 $1,556 $12,602
1977 $1,393 $11,432
1976 $1,123 $10,853
1975 $937 $10,103
1974 $817 $8,078
1973 $769 $7,291
1972 $639 $6,018
1971 $570 $5,125
1970 $536 $4,729
1969 $477 $4,263
1968 $445 $3,953
1967 $414 $3,746
1966 $395 $3,478
1965 $374 $3,228
1964 $354 $2,961
1963 $346 $2,675
1962 $335 $2,485
1961 $356 $2,304
1960 $382 $2,128

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/sweden | CC BY

Costa Rica vs. Sweden life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Costa Rica

Sweden
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Costa Rica Sweden
2026 81.4 83.7
2025 81.2 83.6
2024 81 83.4
2023 80.8 83.3
2022 79.3 83
2021 78.1 83
2020 79.7 82.4
2019 80.3 83.1
2018 80.1 82.5
2017 80 82.4
2016 80 82.3
2015 80.4 82.2
2014 80.2 82.2
2013 80.2 81.9
2012 79.9 81.7
2011 79.6 81.8
2010 79.4 81.5
2009 79.4 81.4
2008 79.2 81.1
2007 79.1 81
2006 79 80.8
2005 78.9 80.6
2004 78.5 80.5
2003 78.2 80.2
2002 77.9 79.9
2001 77.6 79.8
2000 77.3 79.7
1999 77.1 79.5
1998 76.9 79.4
1997 76.6 79.3
1996 76.4 79
1995 76.4 78.8
1994 76.3 78.7
1993 76.3 78.1
1992 76.4 78.1
1991 76.2 77.7
1990 76.1 77.6
1989 75.9 77.7
1988 75.5 77
1987 75.2 77.1
1986 74.9 77
1985 74.8 76.7
1984 74.6 76.8
1983 74.2 76.6
1982 73.9 76.3
1981 73.4 76
1980 73 75.7
1979 72.5 75.5
1978 72 75.5
1977 71.5 75.4
1976 70.9 75
1975 70.3 75
1974 69.4 75
1973 68.7 74.9
1972 68 74.7
1971 67.4 74.6
1970 66.8 74.7
1969 66.4 74.1
1968 65.8 74
1967 65.6 74.1
1966 65.1 74.1
1965 64.8 73.9
1964 64.5 73.7
1963 64.3 73.5
1962 64.2 73.4
1961 63.9 73.5
1960 63.5 73
1959 62.9 73.4
1958 62.3 73.2
1957 61.6 72.5
1956 61.2 72.7
1955 60.5 72.6
1954 59.9 72.4
1953 59.1 71.9
1952 58.1 71.8
1951 57.8 71.4
1950 57.5 71.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/sweden | CC BY

Costa Rica and Sweden population clocks and comparison

Population
Costa Rica

Sweden
1x
Year Population
Costa Rica Sweden
2024 5,129,910 10,569,709
2023 5,105,525 10,536,632
2022 5,081,765 10,486,941
2021 5,059,988 10,415,811
2020 5,034,320 10,353,442
2019 4,999,553 10,278,887
2018 4,957,818 10,175,214
2017 4,913,177 10,057,698
2016 4,866,998 9,923,085
2015 4,818,038 9,799,186
2014 4,767,119 9,696,110
2013 4,716,147 9,600,379
2012 4,663,934 9,519,374
2011 4,609,833 9,449,213
2010 4,555,962 9,378,126
2009 4,499,791 9,298,515
2008 4,440,056 9,219,637
2007 4,380,248 9,148,092
2006 4,321,340 9,080,505
2005 4,261,240 9,029,572
2004 4,200,078 8,993,531
2003 4,138,784 8,958,229
2002 4,075,705 8,924,958
2001 4,008,947 8,895,960
2000 3,937,739 8,872,109
1999 3,862,101 8,857,874
1998 3,782,838 8,850,974
1997 3,701,711 8,846,062
1996 3,619,013 8,840,998
1995 3,535,176 8,826,939
1994 3,451,122 8,780,745
1993 3,367,434 8,718,561
1992 3,284,258 8,668,067
1991 3,202,176 8,617,375
1990 3,121,706 8,558,835
1989 3,043,827 8,492,964
1988 2,968,103 8,436,489
1987 2,892,699 8,397,804
1986 2,817,216 8,369,829
1985 2,741,894 8,350,386
1984 2,667,595 8,336,605
1983 2,595,153 8,329,033
1982 2,524,806 8,325,263
1981 2,456,637 8,320,503
1980 2,390,633 8,310,531
1979 2,326,490 8,293,678
1978 2,264,510 8,275,599
1977 2,205,025 8,251,540
1976 2,147,774 8,222,286
1975 2,092,719 8,192,437
1974 2,039,643 8,159,955
1973 1,988,343 8,136,312
1972 1,938,248 8,122,300
1971 1,888,539 8,098,334
1970 1,838,949 8,042,801
1969 1,789,276 7,968,072
1968 1,739,731 7,912,273
1967 1,689,523 7,867,931
1966 1,638,116 7,807,797
1965 1,586,208 7,733,853
1964 1,533,960 7,661,354
1963 1,481,604 7,604,328
1962 1,429,445 7,561,588
1961 1,377,920 7,519,998
1960 1,327,496 7,484,656

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/sweden | CC BY

Fertility rates in Costa Rica and Sweden

Fertility rate
Costa Rica

Sweden
1x
Year Fertility rate
Costa Rica Sweden
2023 1.33 1.45
2022 1.34 1.53
2021 1.35 1.67
2020 1.45 1.67
2019 1.6 1.71
2018 1.71 1.76
2017 1.71 1.78
2016 1.75 1.85
2015 1.8 1.85
2014 1.8 1.88
2013 1.78 1.89
2012 1.85 1.91
2011 1.88 1.9
2010 1.83 1.98
2009 1.95 1.94
2008 1.98 1.91
2007 1.95 1.88
2006 1.94 1.85
2005 2.04 1.77
2004 2.03 1.75
2003 2.08 1.71
2002 2.16 1.65
2001 2.31 1.57
2000 2.41 1.54
1999 2.48 1.5
1998 2.53 1.5
1997 2.59 1.52
1996 2.68 1.6
1995 2.78 1.73
1994 2.86 1.88
1993 2.93 1.99
1992 3 2.09
1991 3.08 2.11
1990 3.17 2.13
1989 3.24 2.01
1988 3.31 1.96
1987 3.38 1.84
1986 3.45 1.8
1985 3.51 1.74
1984 3.52 1.66
1983 3.53 1.61
1982 3.54 1.62
1981 3.56 1.63
1980 3.58 1.68
1979 3.65 1.66
1978 3.66 1.6
1977 3.7 1.64
1976 3.75 1.68
1975 3.8 1.77
1974 3.89 1.87
1973 3.99 1.87
1972 4.16 1.91
1971 4.36 1.96
1970 4.59 1.92
1969 4.84 1.93
1968 5.03 2.07
1967 5.42 2.28
1966 5.7 2.37
1965 5.96 2.39
1964 6.19 2.47
1963 6.39 2.33
1962 6.54 2.25
1961 6.65 2.21
1960 6.71 2.17

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/sweden | CC BY

Costa Rica and Sweden demographics compared

Median age
Costa Rica

Sweden
1x
Year Median age, years
Costa Rica Sweden
2024 35.6 41.1
2023 35.1 40.9
2022 34.5 40.7
2021 34 40.7
2020 33.5 40.6
2019 33 40.5
2018 32.6 40.6
2017 32.1 40.7
2016 31.7 40.8
2015 31.2 40.9
2014 30.7 40.9
2013 30.3 40.9
2012 29.8 40.9
2011 29.4 40.8
2010 29 40.7
2009 28.6 40.7
2008 28.2 40.6
2007 27.8 40.5
2006 27.4 40.4
2005 27 40.2
2004 26.7 40
2003 26.3 39.8
2002 25.9 39.7
2001 25.5 39.5
2000 25.2 39.4
1999 24.9 39.2
1998 24.7 39
1997 24.4 38.8
1996 24.1 38.6
1995 23.9 38.5
1994 23.6 38.4
1993 23.4 38.4
1992 23.2 38.4
1991 22.9 38.3
1990 22.7 38.3
1989 22.5 38.3
1988 22.3 38.2
1987 22.1 38.1
1986 21.8 37.9
1985 21.6 37.6
1984 21.4 37.4
1983 21.2 37.1
1982 20.9 36.8
1981 20.6 36.5
1980 20.3 36.2
1979 20 36
1978 19.7 35.7
1977 19.5 35.5
1976 19.2 35.4
1975 18.9 35.3
1974 18.6 35.3
1973 18.4 35.3
1972 18.1 35.3
1971 17.8 35.3
1970 17.6 35.4
1969 17.3 35.6
1968 17.1 35.8
1967 16.9 35.9
1966 16.8 36
1965 16.7 36.2
1964 16.7 36.3
1963 16.7 36.3
1962 16.7 36.3
1961 16.8 36.2
1960 16.8 36

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/costa-rica/sweden | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Costa Rica Sweden
GNI, Atlas method
$80.2B
2024
$615B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.9%
2024
49.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.25%
2021
7.32%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
2%
2024
Armed forces personnel
10,000
2020
15,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.78%
2024
-1.72%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.94%
2024
8.31%
2024
Services, % of GDP
68.8%
2024
66.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19.7%
2024
21.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.1
2026
77.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.2%
2024
22.3%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2024
2.8%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
490,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
6.01%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
45
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0006%
2025
Listed domestic companies
9
2022
278
2002
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.23B
2022
$290B
2003
Total reserves including gold
$14.2B
2024
$62.6B
2024
Personal remittances received
$725M
2024
$4.43B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,146,500
2020
1,957,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
7.41%
2020
4.85%
2010
Banked people share
71.4%
2024
98.6%
2024

Energy

Costa Rica Sweden
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,025 kg
2023
4,289 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$28.2
2023
$16.1
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
8.38 megatons
2024
37.8 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.63 tons
2024
3.57 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
51.6%
2023
24.9%
2023
Renewable energy use share
34.2%
2021
57.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
37.7%
2023
49.9%
2023
Net energy imports use share
60.4%
2023
27.8%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,206 kWh
2023
12,150 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
99.4%
2021
67.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
69.3%
2023
39.9%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
29.2%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Costa Rica Sweden
% of world population
0.06%
2024
0.13%
2024
Annual migration change
+1,000
2025
+47,079
2025
Urban population
79.3%
2024
88.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.4:50.6
2024
50.4:49.6
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
5.92 ft
2025
Average female height
5.26 ft
2025
5.47 ft
2025
Quality of life index
64.8
2026
94.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
56
2025
80
2025
Higher education index
73
2026
94
2026
Homicides per 100K people
17.7
2023
1.15
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
14.8
2019
3.1
2019
Visa free countries
142
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
98%
2021
99%
2003
English speaking
8.15%
2023
89%
2023
People using the Internet
85.4%
2023
95.5%
2024

Health

Costa Rica Sweden
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,163
2023
$6,485
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$280.7
2023
$868
2024
Life expectancy
81.4 years
2026
83.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
2.69
2022
4.41
2021
Age at first childbirth n/a
30 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
24
2023
4
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10.5
2023
2.5
2023
Obesity rate
32.3%
2022
15.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9.8%
2024
5.8%
2024
Air quality index
80
2026
89
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8.9%
2022
22.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.4 liters
2020
9.57 liters
2020

Territory

Costa Rica Sweden
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.27%
2026
Land area per capita
3,843 sq mi
2024
14,877 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
6,534 sq mi
2026
11,514 sq mi
2026
Forest area
11,907 sq mi
2026
108,031 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,129 mi
2017
356,129 mi
2016

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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