Bhutan has a population of 792K (ranked 163/197), compared with 1.37M in Estonia (ranked 153/197). Bhutan's land area is 14,726 sq mi versus 16,498 sq mi for Estonia (ranked 132nd vs. 129th).
By GDP, Bhutan ranks 170/197 ($3.01B) and Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B). By GDP per capita, Bhutan ranks 132/197 ($3,831), while Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428).
Main facts and rankings
Bhutan
|
Estonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
803385
|
1339590
|
| Population rank | 163/197 | 155/197 |
| GDP |
$3.01B
2023 |
$43.1B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 170/197 | 100/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$3,831
2023 |
$31,428
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 132/197 | 40/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$16,215
2023 |
$49,969
2024 |
| Government debt |
$3.53B
2023 |
$10.1B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
110.4%
2024 |
23.4%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$4,485
2023 |
$7,356
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 87/185 | 65/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$5,506
2026 |
$23,740
2026 |
| Land area | 14,726 sq mi | 16,498 sq mi |
| Population density |
54.5 ppl/mi²
2026 |
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.46
2023 |
1.31
2023 |
| Median age |
30.9 years
2024 |
43.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
73.8 years
2026 |
79.6 years
2026 |
Bhutan and Estonia: Comparison Charts
Bhutan and Estonia economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bhutan
|
Estonia
|
|
| 2024 | - | $43,130,419,829 |
| 2023 | $3,012,896,789 | $41,470,344,395 |
| 2022 | $2,898,227,744 | $38,226,641,740 |
| 2021 | $2,768,802,960 | $37,201,101,171 |
| 2020 | $2,457,604,334 | $31,820,771,494 |
| 2019 | $2,735,683,570 | $31,873,748,770 |
| 2018 | $2,583,335,722 | $31,222,632,741 |
| 2017 | $2,591,358,009 | $27,469,461,919 |
| 2016 | $2,357,504,761 | $24,561,027,788 |
| 2015 | $2,187,815,803 | $23,311,847,751 |
| 2014 | $2,089,079,571 | $27,055,689,003 |
| 2013 | $1,943,696,952 | $25,451,032,781 |
| 2012 | $1,973,387,228 | $23,237,406,116 |
| 2011 | $1,977,728,659 | $23,303,915,795 |
| 2010 | $1,708,880,730 | $19,524,355,419 |
| 2009 | $1,331,343,798 | $19,633,984,440 |
| 2008 | $1,317,517,835 | $24,342,935,404 |
| 2007 | $1,255,767,964 | $22,450,264,166 |
| 2006 | $942,879,879 | $17,025,671,810 |
| 2005 | $860,391,000 | $14,109,491,357 |
| 2004 | $735,348,490 | $12,148,595,031 |
| 2003 | $651,935,430 | $9,876,595,528 |
| 2002 | $559,345,264 | $7,370,119,619 |
| 2001 | $496,110,226 | $6,250,218,423 |
| 2000 | $460,733,418 | $5,686,579,748 |
| 1999 | $399,311,200 | $5,756,912,266 |
| 1998 | $363,458,381 | $5,674,080,543 |
| 1997 | $352,229,077 | $5,154,420,649 |
| 1996 | $303,408,346 | $4,786,018,988 |
| 1995 | $290,490,984 | $4,502,970,889 |
| 1994 | $258,954,708 | $4,123,011,420 |
| 1993 | $225,973,693 | $4,013,091,682 |
| 1992 | $240,233,531 | - |
| 1991 | $240,294,286 | - |
| 1990 | $287,765,007 | - |
| 1989 | $264,798,626 | - |
| 1988 | $272,298,067 | - |
| 1987 | $242,742,766 | - |
| 1986 | $191,218,115 | - |
| 1985 | $163,288,815 | - |
| 1984 | $160,423,494 | - |
| 1983 | $156,704,290 | - |
| 1982 | $141,439,317 | - |
| 1981 | $139,174,178 | - |
| 1980 | $128,669,201 | - |
| 1979 | $105,377,995 | - |
| 1978 | $94,086,228 | - |
| 1977 | $97,884,434 | - |
| 1976 | $88,461,263 | - |
| 1975 | $86,820,762 | - |
| 1974 | $92,901,784 | - |
| 1973 | $78,900,289 | - |
| 1972 | $70,139,867 | - |
| 1971 | $66,289,450 | - |
| 1970 | $61,812,113 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bhutan/estonia | CC BY 
Bhutan and Estonia economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bhutan
|
Estonia
|
|
| 2024 | - | $31,428 |
| 2023 | $3,831 | $30,264 |
| 2022 | $3,711 | $28,340 |
| 2021 | $3,571 | $27,951 |
| 2020 | $3,192 | $23,934 |
| 2019 | $3,577 | $24,021 |
| 2018 | $3,400 | $23,618 |
| 2017 | $3,435 | $20,852 |
| 2016 | $3,152 | $18,666 |
| 2015 | $2,954 | $17,722 |
| 2014 | $2,849 | $20,582 |
| 2013 | $2,680 | $19,310 |
| 2012 | $2,751 | $17,568 |
| 2011 | $2,788 | $17,556 |
| 2010 | $2,436 | $14,664 |
| 2009 | $1,918 | $14,712 |
| 2008 | $1,920 | $18,206 |
| 2007 | $1,850 | $16,745 |
| 2006 | $1,406 | $12,641 |
| 2005 | $1,300 | $10,415 |
| 2004 | $1,130 | $8,916 |
| 2003 | $1,022 | $7,205 |
| 2002 | $896 | $5,343 |
| 2001 | $812 | $4,503 |
| 2000 | $772 | $4,071 |
| 1999 | $685 | $4,141 |
| 1998 | $638 | $4,093 |
| 1997 | $630 | $3,683 |
| 1996 | $553 | $3,381 |
| 1995 | $530 | $3,134 |
| 1994 | $467 | $2,819 |
| 1993 | $407 | $2,686 |
| 1992 | $416 | - |
| 1991 | $401 | - |
| 1990 | $488 | - |
| 1989 | $462 | - |
| 1988 | $489 | - |
| 1987 | $449 | - |
| 1986 | $365 | - |
| 1985 | $321 | - |
| 1984 | $326 | - |
| 1983 | $328 | - |
| 1982 | $306 | - |
| 1981 | $311 | - |
| 1980 | $296.9 | - |
| 1979 | $251.4 | - |
| 1978 | $232.2 | - |
| 1977 | $249.9 | - |
| 1976 | $233.7 | - |
| 1975 | $237.4 | - |
| 1974 | $262.8 | - |
| 1973 | $230.9 | - |
| 1972 | $212.4 | - |
| 1971 | $207.7 | - |
| 1970 | $200.3 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bhutan/estonia | CC BY
Bhutan vs. Estonia life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bhutan
|
Estonia
|
|
| 2026 | 73.8 | 79.6 |
| 2025 | 73.5 | 79.5 |
| 2024 | 73.3 | 79.3 |
| 2023 | 73 | 79.2 |
| 2022 | 72.8 | 78.2 |
| 2021 | 72.4 | 77.4 |
| 2020 | 72.3 | 78.9 |
| 2019 | 72 | 78.8 |
| 2018 | 71.7 | 78.3 |
| 2017 | 71.4 | 78.2 |
| 2016 | 71.1 | 77.8 |
| 2015 | 70.8 | 77.7 |
| 2014 | 70.5 | 77.1 |
| 2013 | 70.2 | 77.3 |
| 2012 | 69.8 | 76.4 |
| 2011 | 69.3 | 76.3 |
| 2010 | 68.8 | 75.9 |
| 2009 | 68.2 | 75.2 |
| 2008 | 67.7 | 74.3 |
| 2007 | 67.2 | 73.2 |
| 2006 | 66.5 | 73.2 |
| 2005 | 65.9 | 73 |
| 2004 | 65.3 | 72.4 |
| 2003 | 64.7 | 71.9 |
| 2002 | 64 | 71.4 |
| 2001 | 63.3 | 70.8 |
| 2000 | 61.8 | 71 |
| 1999 | 62 | 70.7 |
| 1998 | 61.3 | 69.8 |
| 1997 | 60.6 | 70.2 |
| 1996 | 60 | 70 |
| 1995 | 59.3 | 67.8 |
| 1994 | 58.4 | 66.7 |
| 1993 | 57.9 | 68.2 |
| 1992 | 57.2 | 69.2 |
| 1991 | 56.5 | 69.8 |
| 1990 | 55.8 | 69.9 |
| 1989 | 55.1 | 70.5 |
| 1988 | 54.4 | 71 |
| 1987 | 53.6 | 70.9 |
| 1986 | 52.8 | 70.9 |
| 1985 | 52 | 69.8 |
| 1984 | 51.3 | 69.6 |
| 1983 | 50.6 | 69.8 |
| 1982 | 49.8 | 69.9 |
| 1981 | 49 | 69.3 |
| 1980 | 48.2 | 69.5 |
| 1979 | 47.4 | 69.4 |
| 1978 | 46.7 | 69.7 |
| 1977 | 46 | 69.8 |
| 1976 | 45.2 | 69.7 |
| 1975 | 44.5 | 70.1 |
| 1974 | 43.8 | 70.8 |
| 1973 | 43.1 | 70.7 |
| 1972 | 42.5 | 70.4 |
| 1971 | 41.8 | 70.6 |
| 1970 | 41.2 | 70.4 |
| 1969 | 40.6 | 70.3 |
| 1968 | 40 | 70.6 |
| 1967 | 39.4 | 71 |
| 1966 | 38.8 | 70.7 |
| 1965 | 38.3 | 70.7 |
| 1964 | 37.8 | 70.6 |
| 1963 | 37.4 | 69.9 |
| 1962 | 37 | 69.8 |
| 1961 | 36.7 | 69.6 |
| 1960 | 36.4 | 69.3 |
| 1959 | 36.1 | 68.7 |
| 1958 | 35.9 | 68.8 |
| 1957 | 35.7 | 68.8 |
| 1956 | 35.6 | 68.5 |
| 1955 | 35.5 | 68.2 |
| 1954 | 35.4 | 67.8 |
| 1953 | 35.4 | 67.5 |
| 1952 | 35.4 | 67.2 |
| 1951 | 35.3 | 66.8 |
| 1950 | 35.3 | 66.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/bhutan/estonia | CC BY
Bhutan and Estonia population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bhutan
|
Estonia
|
|
| 2024 | 791,524 | 1,372,341 |
| 2023 | 786,385 | 1,370,286 |
| 2022 | 780,914 | 1,348,840 |
| 2021 | 775,442 | 1,330,932 |
| 2020 | 770,006 | 1,329,522 |
| 2019 | 764,824 | 1,326,898 |
| 2018 | 759,759 | 1,321,977 |
| 2017 | 754,335 | 1,317,384 |
| 2016 | 747,866 | 1,315,790 |
| 2015 | 740,618 | 1,315,407 |
| 2014 | 733,139 | 1,314,545 |
| 2013 | 725,273 | 1,317,997 |
| 2012 | 717,279 | 1,322,696 |
| 2011 | 709,377 | 1,327,439 |
| 2010 | 701,632 | 1,331,475 |
| 2009 | 693,988 | 1,334,515 |
| 2008 | 686,351 | 1,337,090 |
| 2007 | 678,641 | 1,340,680 |
| 2006 | 670,799 | 1,346,810 |
| 2005 | 661,865 | 1,354,775 |
| 2004 | 650,544 | 1,362,550 |
| 2003 | 637,663 | 1,370,720 |
| 2002 | 624,409 | 1,379,350 |
| 2001 | 610,794 | 1,388,115 |
| 2000 | 596,863 | 1,396,985 |
| 1999 | 582,579 | 1,390,244 |
| 1998 | 569,435 | 1,386,156 |
| 1997 | 558,697 | 1,399,535 |
| 1996 | 548,784 | 1,415,594 |
| 1995 | 547,989 | 1,436,634 |
| 1994 | 554,497 | 1,462,514 |
| 1993 | 554,673 | 1,494,128 |
| 1992 | 577,774 | 1,533,091 |
| 1991 | 599,784 | 1,561,314 |
| 1990 | 589,287 | 1,569,174 |
| 1989 | 573,586 | 1,568,131 |
| 1988 | 556,986 | 1,561,900 |
| 1987 | 540,557 | 1,552,221 |
| 1986 | 524,324 | 1,540,190 |
| 1985 | 508,392 | 1,528,781 |
| 1984 | 492,784 | 1,518,617 |
| 1983 | 477,460 | 1,508,745 |
| 1982 | 462,485 | 1,498,414 |
| 1981 | 447,836 | 1,487,666 |
| 1980 | 433,404 | 1,477,219 |
| 1979 | 419,200 | 1,468,333 |
| 1978 | 405,243 | 1,460,188 |
| 1977 | 391,639 | 1,450,211 |
| 1976 | 378,490 | 1,439,576 |
| 1975 | 365,791 | 1,429,352 |
| 1974 | 353,538 | 1,418,169 |
| 1973 | 341,705 | 1,405,951 |
| 1972 | 330,264 | 1,392,518 |
| 1971 | 319,211 | 1,376,955 |
| 1970 | 308,528 | 1,360,076 |
| 1969 | 298,214 | 1,345,249 |
| 1968 | 288,311 | 1,331,214 |
| 1967 | 278,852 | 1,318,946 |
| 1966 | 269,820 | 1,308,597 |
| 1965 | 261,200 | 1,294,566 |
| 1964 | 252,987 | 1,277,086 |
| 1963 | 245,156 | 1,258,857 |
| 1962 | 237,636 | 1,241,623 |
| 1961 | 230,602 | 1,225,077 |
| 1960 | 224,084 | 1,211,537 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bhutan/estonia | CC BY
Fertility rates in Bhutan and Estonia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bhutan
|
Estonia
|
|
| 2023 | 1.46 | 1.31 |
| 2022 | 1.48 | 1.41 |
| 2021 | 1.49 | 1.61 |
| 2020 | 1.5 | 1.58 |
| 2019 | 1.45 | 1.66 |
| 2018 | 1.52 | 1.67 |
| 2017 | 1.62 | 1.59 |
| 2016 | 1.74 | 1.6 |
| 2015 | 1.84 | 1.58 |
| 2014 | 1.92 | 1.54 |
| 2013 | 2 | 1.52 |
| 2012 | 2.07 | 1.56 |
| 2011 | 2.15 | 1.61 |
| 2010 | 2.25 | 1.72 |
| 2009 | 2.36 | 1.7 |
| 2008 | 2.48 | 1.72 |
| 2007 | 2.59 | 1.69 |
| 2006 | 2.66 | 1.58 |
| 2005 | 2.73 | 1.52 |
| 2004 | 2.78 | 1.47 |
| 2003 | 2.87 | 1.37 |
| 2002 | 3.01 | 1.36 |
| 2001 | 3.19 | 1.32 |
| 2000 | 3.38 | 1.36 |
| 1999 | 3.61 | 1.3 |
| 1998 | 3.85 | 1.28 |
| 1997 | 4.09 | 1.32 |
| 1996 | 4.37 | 1.37 |
| 1995 | 4.62 | 1.38 |
| 1994 | 4.87 | 1.42 |
| 1993 | 5.07 | 1.49 |
| 1992 | 5.27 | 1.71 |
| 1991 | 5.45 | 1.8 |
| 1990 | 5.6 | 2.05 |
| 1989 | 5.76 | 2.22 |
| 1988 | 5.88 | 2.27 |
| 1987 | 6 | 2.27 |
| 1986 | 6.1 | 2.18 |
| 1985 | 6.18 | 2.13 |
| 1984 | 6.26 | 2.17 |
| 1983 | 6.34 | 2.16 |
| 1982 | 6.4 | 2.07 |
| 1981 | 6.46 | 2.07 |
| 1980 | 6.51 | 2.02 |
| 1979 | 6.55 | 2 |
| 1978 | 6.58 | 2.02 |
| 1977 | 6.61 | 2.06 |
| 1976 | 6.62 | 2.07 |
| 1975 | 6.62 | 2.04 |
| 1974 | 6.62 | 2.07 |
| 1973 | 6.63 | 2.06 |
| 1972 | 6.64 | 2.13 |
| 1971 | 6.64 | 2.19 |
| 1970 | 6.65 | 2.17 |
| 1969 | 6.66 | 2.13 |
| 1968 | 6.66 | 2.03 |
| 1967 | 6.67 | 1.9 |
| 1966 | 6.67 | 1.87 |
| 1965 | 6.68 | 1.88 |
| 1964 | 6.68 | 1.94 |
| 1963 | 6.69 | 1.89 |
| 1962 | 6.69 | 1.95 |
| 1961 | 6.7 | 1.98 |
| 1960 | 6.7 | 1.98 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bhutan/estonia | CC BY
Bhutan and Estonia demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bhutan
|
Estonia
|
|
| 2024 | 30.9 | 43.3 |
| 2023 | 30.4 | 42.9 |
| 2022 | 29.8 | 42.7 |
| 2021 | 29.2 | 42.5 |
| 2020 | 28.6 | 42.4 |
| 2019 | 28 | 42.2 |
| 2018 | 27.5 | 42 |
| 2017 | 26.9 | 41.9 |
| 2016 | 26.4 | 41.7 |
| 2015 | 26 | 41.5 |
| 2014 | 25.6 | 41.4 |
| 2013 | 25.1 | 41.1 |
| 2012 | 24.7 | 40.9 |
| 2011 | 24.4 | 40.6 |
| 2010 | 24 | 40.3 |
| 2009 | 23.7 | 40 |
| 2008 | 23.3 | 39.8 |
| 2007 | 22.9 | 39.7 |
| 2006 | 22.6 | 39.6 |
| 2005 | 22.2 | 39.3 |
| 2004 | 21.8 | 39.1 |
| 2003 | 21.3 | 38.8 |
| 2002 | 20.8 | 38.5 |
| 2001 | 20.4 | 38.3 |
| 2000 | 20 | 38 |
| 1999 | 19.8 | 37.6 |
| 1998 | 19.5 | 37.3 |
| 1997 | 19.3 | 37 |
| 1996 | 19.1 | 36.7 |
| 1995 | 18.9 | 36.3 |
| 1994 | 18.8 | 36 |
| 1993 | 18.7 | 35.6 |
| 1992 | 18.6 | 35 |
| 1991 | 18.6 | 34.6 |
| 1990 | 18.6 | 34.3 |
| 1989 | 18.5 | 34.2 |
| 1988 | 18.5 | 34.1 |
| 1987 | 18.5 | 34 |
| 1986 | 18.5 | 34 |
| 1985 | 18.6 | 33.9 |
| 1984 | 18.6 | 33.9 |
| 1983 | 18.7 | 33.9 |
| 1982 | 18.7 | 33.8 |
| 1981 | 18.8 | 33.8 |
| 1980 | 18.9 | 33.9 |
| 1979 | 18.9 | 34 |
| 1978 | 19 | 34.2 |
| 1977 | 19 | 34.3 |
| 1976 | 19.1 | 34.3 |
| 1975 | 19.1 | 34.2 |
| 1974 | 19.2 | 34.2 |
| 1973 | 19.2 | 34.1 |
| 1972 | 19.3 | 33.9 |
| 1971 | 19.3 | 33.8 |
| 1970 | 19.3 | 33.7 |
| 1969 | 19.3 | 33.7 |
| 1968 | 19.3 | 33.6 |
| 1967 | 19.3 | 33.4 |
| 1966 | 19.2 | 33.2 |
| 1965 | 19.1 | 33 |
| 1964 | 19.1 | 32.8 |
| 1963 | 19 | 32.7 |
| 1962 | 18.9 | 32.5 |
| 1961 | 18.9 | 32.4 |
| 1960 | 18.8 | 32.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/bhutan/estonia | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Bhutan and Estonia.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Bhutan
|
Estonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$2.93B
2023 |
$39.6B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
27.1%
2024 |
43.6%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.85%
2023 |
5.21%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
3.37%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
6,000
2000 |
7,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-0.17%
2024 |
-1.51%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.28%
2024 |
7.5%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
52.8%
2023 |
65.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
29.4%
2023 |
20.1%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57.5
2026 |
78.7
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
22.7%
2022 |
23.7%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.6%
2022 |
3.1%
2023 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
2
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.0002%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
14
2003 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$941M
2024 |
$2.07B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$110M
2024 |
$496M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
29,799
2020 |
1,695,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
10.7%
2020 |
3.98%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
33.7%
2014 |
98.9%
2024 |
Energy
|
Bhutan
|
Estonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
360 kg
2007 |
3,089 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$15.9
2007 |
$15.7
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
1.59 megatons
2024 |
10.6 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
2.01 tons
2024 |
7.76 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2007 |
60.9%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
82.5%
2022 |
38%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
2.9%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share | n/a |
3.77%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
5,722 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
100%
2021 |
40%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
100%
2021 |
0.42%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Bhutan
|
Estonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.01%
2024 |
0.02%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+455
2025 |
-13,350
2025 |
| Urban population |
42.6%
2024 |
70.7%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
53.4:46.6
2024 |
47.5:52.5
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.48 ft
2025 |
6 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.09 ft
2025 |
5.53 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
55.3
2026 |
83.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
71
2025 |
76
2025 |
| Higher education index | n/a |
81
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
2.46
2020 |
1.54
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
16.2
2019 |
4.5
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
63
2025 |
171
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
64.9%
2022 |
99.9%
2021 |
| English speaking |
75%
2025 |
50.2%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
88.4%
2023 |
92.2%
2024 |
Health
|
Bhutan
|
Estonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$162.2
2023 |
$2,438
2024 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$41.3
2023 |
$521
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
73.8 years
2026 |
79.6 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
6.44%
2023 |
0.009%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.55
2022 |
3.47
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
28.7 years
2023 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
47
2023 |
5
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
23.1
2023 |
2.1
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
12.7%
2022 |
22.8%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
12%
2024 |
6.9%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
6
2026 |
95
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
18.7%
2022 |
28.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.18 liters
2020 |
10.7 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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