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Estonia vs Montenegro statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Estonia has a population of 1.37M (ranked 153/197), compared with 624K in Montenegro (ranked 166/197). Estonia's land area is 16,498 sq mi versus 5,193 sq mi for Montenegro (ranked 129th vs. 156th).

By GDP, Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B) and Montenegro ranks 155/197 ($8.27B). By GDP per capita, Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428), while Montenegro ranks 77/197 ($13,263).

Main facts and rankings

Estonia Montenegro
Population
1339590
612312
Population rank 155/197 166/197
GDP
$43.1B
2024
$8.27B
2024
GDP rank 100/197 155/197
GDP per capita
$31,428
2024
$13,263
2024
GDP per capita rank 40/197 77/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$49,969
2024
$34,063
2024
Government debt
$10.1B
2024
$5.02B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
23.4%
2024
60.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$7,356
2024
$8,058
2024
Government debt per person rank 65/185 64/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,740
2026
$11,119
2026
Land area 16,498 sq mi 5,193 sq mi
Population density
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026
117.9 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.31
2023
1.74
2023
Median age
43.3 years
2024
40.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
77.6 years
2026

Estonia and Montenegro: Comparison Charts

Estonia and Montenegro economies compared

GDP
Estonia

Montenegro
1x
Year GDP
Estonia Montenegro
2024 $43,130,419,829 $8,270,016,671
2023 $41,470,344,395 $7,644,389,160
2022 $38,226,641,740 $6,251,215,144
2021 $37,201,101,171 $5,823,715,810
2020 $31,820,771,494 $4,723,571,498
2019 $31,873,748,770 $5,483,476,883
2018 $31,222,632,741 $5,433,467,175
2017 $27,469,461,919 $4,803,962,016
2016 $24,561,027,788 $4,357,469,330
2015 $23,311,847,751 $4,010,885,991
2014 $27,055,689,003 $4,579,636,602
2013 $25,451,032,781 $4,422,097,763
2012 $23,237,406,116 $4,071,829,462
2011 $23,303,915,795 $4,507,126,949
2010 $19,524,355,419 $4,136,936,189
2009 $19,633,984,440 $4,142,640,317
2008 $24,342,935,404 $4,540,861,726
2007 $22,450,264,166 $3,677,910,895
2006 $17,025,671,810 $2,717,702,923
2005 $14,109,491,357 $2,257,174,481
2004 $12,148,595,031 $2,073,234,418
2003 $9,876,595,528 $1,707,710,053
2002 $7,370,119,619 $1,284,685,051
2001 $6,250,218,423 $1,159,869,246
2000 $5,686,579,748 $984,293,044
1999 $5,756,912,266 $828,950,327
1998 $5,674,080,543 $854,261,161
1997 $5,154,420,649 $838,288,806
1996 $4,786,018,988 -
1995 $4,502,970,889 -
1994 $4,123,011,420 -
1993 $4,013,091,682 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1993–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/montenegro | CC BY

Estonia and Montenegro economies compared

GDP per capita
Estonia

Montenegro
1x
Year GDP per capita
Estonia Montenegro
2024 $31,428 $13,263
2023 $30,264 $12,260
2022 $28,340 $10,025
2021 $27,951 $9,317
2020 $23,934 $7,539
2019 $24,021 $8,749
2018 $23,618 $8,674
2017 $20,852 $7,674
2016 $18,666 $6,968
2015 $17,722 $6,421
2014 $20,582 $7,342
2013 $19,310 $7,103
2012 $17,568 $6,552
2011 $17,556 $7,266
2010 $14,664 $6,679
2009 $14,712 $6,700
2008 $18,206 $7,360
2007 $16,745 $5,972
2006 $12,641 $4,419
2005 $10,415 $3,675
2004 $8,916 $3,380
2003 $7,205 $2,789
2002 $5,343 $2,107
2001 $4,503 $1,910
2000 $4,071 $1,627
1999 $4,141 $1,368
1998 $4,093 $1,406
1997 $3,683 $1,375
1996 $3,381 -
1995 $3,134 -
1994 $2,819 -
1993 $2,686 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1993–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/montenegro | CC BY

Estonia vs. Montenegro life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Estonia

Montenegro
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Estonia Montenegro
2026 79.6 77.6
2025 79.5 77.4
2024 79.3 77.3
2023 79.2 77.1
2022 78.2 75.9
2021 77.4 73.8
2020 78.9 75.9
2019 78.8 76.6
2018 78.3 76.9
2017 78.2 76.6
2016 77.8 76.6
2015 77.7 76.6
2014 77.1 76.5
2013 77.3 76.4
2012 76.4 76.2
2011 76.3 76
2010 75.9 75.7
2009 75.2 75.4
2008 74.3 75
2007 73.2 74.7
2006 73.2 74.7
2005 73 74.4
2004 72.4 74.4
2003 71.9 74.2
2002 71.4 74.1
2001 70.8 73.7
2000 71 73.6
1999 70.7 73.3
1998 69.8 73.4
1997 70.2 73.5
1996 70 73.6
1995 67.8 73.7
1994 66.7 73.8
1993 68.2 73.9
1992 69.2 73.8
1991 69.8 74
1990 69.9 73.9
1989 70.5 73.8
1988 71 73.4
1987 70.9 73.2
1986 70.9 72.8
1985 69.8 72.4
1984 69.6 72.3
1983 69.8 72.3
1982 69.9 72.3
1981 69.3 72.1
1980 69.5 72.2
1979 69.4 71.5
1978 69.7 71.9
1977 69.8 71.8
1976 69.7 72.1
1975 70.1 71.9
1974 70.8 71.6
1973 70.7 71.6
1972 70.4 71.2
1971 70.6 70.8
1970 70.4 70.4
1969 70.3 70.2
1968 70.6 69.8
1967 71 69.3
1966 70.7 68.6
1965 70.7 68.1
1964 70.6 67.4
1963 69.9 66.8
1962 69.8 66.4
1961 69.6 66.1
1960 69.3 65.7
1959 68.7 64.7
1958 68.8 63.8
1957 68.8 63
1956 68.5 62
1955 68.2 60.9
1954 67.8 60.8
1953 67.5 59.7
1952 67.2 59.1
1951 66.8 58.5
1950 66.4 58

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/montenegro | CC BY

Estonia and Montenegro population clocks and comparison

Population
Estonia

Montenegro
1x
Year Population
Estonia Montenegro
2024 1,372,341 623,525
2023 1,370,286 623,529
2022 1,348,840 623,591
2021 1,330,932 625,053
2020 1,329,522 626,590
2019 1,326,898 626,753
2018 1,321,977 626,438
2017 1,317,384 625,982
2016 1,315,790 625,353
2015 1,315,407 624,651
2014 1,314,545 623,744
2013 1,317,997 622,587
2012 1,322,696 621,418
2011 1,327,439 620,345
2010 1,331,475 619,428
2009 1,334,515 618,294
2008 1,337,090 616,969
2007 1,340,680 615,875
2006 1,346,810 615,025
2005 1,354,775 614,261
2004 1,362,550 613,353
2003 1,370,720 612,267
2002 1,379,350 609,828
2001 1,388,115 607,389
2000 1,396,985 604,950
1999 1,390,244 606,001
1998 1,386,156 607,662
1997 1,399,535 609,520
1996 1,415,594 611,003
1995 1,436,634 611,712
1994 1,462,514 611,389
1993 1,494,128 610,170
1992 1,533,091 608,516
1991 1,561,314 607,105
1990 1,569,174 606,372
1989 1,568,131 606,571
1988 1,561,900 607,413
1987 1,552,221 608,144
1986 1,540,190 607,711
1985 1,528,781 605,398
1984 1,518,617 600,884
1983 1,508,745 594,506
1982 1,498,414 587,001
1981 1,487,666 579,445
1980 1,477,219 572,608
1979 1,468,333 566,888
1978 1,460,188 562,065
1977 1,450,211 557,576
1976 1,439,576 552,562
1975 1,429,352 546,487
1974 1,418,169 538,902
1973 1,405,951 530,220
1972 1,392,518 521,785
1971 1,376,955 515,449
1970 1,360,076 512,407
1969 1,345,249 513,340
1968 1,331,214 517,481
1967 1,318,946 522,796
1966 1,308,597 526,419
1965 1,294,566 526,327
1964 1,277,086 521,753
1963 1,258,857 513,409
1962 1,241,623 502,558
1961 1,225,077 491,140
1960 1,211,537 480,579

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/montenegro | CC BY

Fertility rates in Estonia and Montenegro

Fertility rate
Estonia

Montenegro
1x
Year Fertility rate
Estonia Montenegro
2023 1.31 1.74
2022 1.41 1.8
2021 1.61 1.75
2020 1.58 1.75
2019 1.66 1.8
2018 1.67 1.8
2017 1.59 1.8
2016 1.6 1.8
2015 1.58 1.7
2014 1.54 1.75
2013 1.52 1.73
2012 1.56 1.72
2011 1.61 1.65
2010 1.72 1.7
2009 1.7 1.98
2008 1.72 1.89
2007 1.69 1.8
2006 1.58 1.73
2005 1.52 1.69
2004 1.47 1.73
2003 1.37 1.8
2002 1.36 1.81
2001 1.32 1.86
2000 1.36 1.9
1999 1.3 1.88
1998 1.28 1.89
1997 1.32 1.89
1996 1.37 1.92
1995 1.38 1.96
1994 1.42 1.94
1993 1.49 1.96
1992 1.71 2.01
1991 1.8 2.02
1990 2.05 1.95
1989 2.22 1.94
1988 2.27 2.01
1987 2.27 2.07
1986 2.18 2.09
1985 2.13 2.13
1984 2.17 2.14
1983 2.16 2.17
1982 2.07 2.19
1981 2.07 2.19
1980 2.02 2.22
1979 2 2.2
1978 2.02 2.25
1977 2.06 2.31
1976 2.07 2.35
1975 2.04 2.38
1974 2.07 2.43
1973 2.06 2.51
1972 2.13 2.61
1971 2.19 2.67
1970 2.17 2.69
1969 2.13 2.79
1968 2.03 2.8
1967 1.9 2.91
1966 1.87 3.09
1965 1.88 3.19
1964 1.94 3.28
1963 1.89 3.38
1962 1.95 3.44
1961 1.98 3.49
1960 1.98 3.53

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/montenegro | CC BY

Estonia and Montenegro demographics compared

Median age
Estonia

Montenegro
1x
Year Median age, years
Estonia Montenegro
2024 43.3 40.6
2023 42.9 40.3
2022 42.7 40.1
2021 42.5 39.9
2020 42.4 39.7
2019 42.2 39.4
2018 42 39
2017 41.9 38.6
2016 41.7 38.2
2015 41.5 37.8
2014 41.4 37.5
2013 41.1 37.1
2012 40.9 36.9
2011 40.6 36.6
2010 40.3 36.3
2009 40 36
2008 39.8 35.7
2007 39.7 35.4
2006 39.6 35
2005 39.3 34.7
2004 39.1 34.4
2003 38.8 34.2
2002 38.5 33.9
2001 38.3 33.6
2000 38 33.3
1999 37.6 33
1998 37.3 32.7
1997 37 32.3
1996 36.7 31.9
1995 36.3 31.6
1994 36 31.2
1993 35.6 30.8
1992 35 30.4
1991 34.6 30.1
1990 34.3 29.7
1989 34.2 29.5
1988 34.1 29.2
1987 34 28.9
1986 34 28.6
1985 33.9 28.2
1984 33.9 27.9
1983 33.9 27.5
1982 33.8 27.2
1981 33.8 26.8
1980 33.9 26.5
1979 34 26.3
1978 34.2 26
1977 34.3 25.7
1976 34.3 25.3
1975 34.2 25
1974 34.2 24.7
1973 34.1 24.4
1972 33.9 24.1
1971 33.8 23.9
1970 33.7 23.9
1969 33.7 23.8
1968 33.6 23.7
1967 33.4 23.6
1966 33.2 23.5
1965 33 23.4
1964 32.8 23.2
1963 32.7 23.1
1962 32.5 22.9
1961 32.4 22.8
1960 32.2 22.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/montenegro | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Estonia Montenegro
GNI, Atlas method
$39.6B
2024
$7.61B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.6%
2024
43.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.21%
2022
n/a
Military expenditure, % of GDP
3.37%
2024
1.83%
2024
Armed forces personnel
7,000
2020
12,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.51%
2024
-2.81%
2024
Unemployment rate
7.5%
2024
13.1%
2023
Services, % of GDP
65.7%
2024
63.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20.1%
2024
12.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
78.7
2026
63.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.7%
2023
24.7%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2023
2.1%
2021
Number of billionaires
2
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
14
2003
112
2012
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$3.79B
2012
Total reserves including gold
$2.07B
2024
$1.74B
2024
Personal remittances received
$496M
2024
$855M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,695,000
2020
351,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
3.98%
2020
14.4%
2020
Banked people share
98.9%
2024
75.4%
2024

Energy

Estonia Montenegro
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,089 kg
2023
1,722 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.7
2023
$18.5
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
10.6 megatons
2024
n/a
CO2 emissions per capita
7.76 tons
2024
n/a
Fossil fuel energy use share
60.9%
2023
72.2%
2022
Renewable energy use share
38%
2021
39.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.9%
2023
20.6%
2023
Net energy imports use share
3.77%
2023
24.4%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
5,722 kWh
2023
4,564 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
40%
2021
61.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.42%
2023
53.1%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Estonia Montenegro
% of world population
0.02%
2024
0.008%
2024
Annual migration change
-13,350
2025
-9,279
2025
Urban population
70.7%
2024
65.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.5:52.5
2024
48.1:51.9
2024
Average male height
6 ft
2025
6.01 ft
2025
Average female height
5.53 ft
2025
5.58 ft
2025
Quality of life index
83.6
2026
64.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
76
2025
46
2025
Higher education index
81
2026
60
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.54
2023
0.79
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.5
2019
7.6
2019
Visa free countries
171
2025
130
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.9%
2021
99%
2021
English speaking
50.2%
2023
26%
2025
People using the Internet
92.2%
2024
88.9%
2024

Health

Estonia Montenegro
Government health expenditure per capita
$2,438
2024
$1,148
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$521
2024
$302
2023
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
77.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.009%
2023
0.12%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.47
2022
2.78
2023
Age at first childbirth
28.7 years
2023
26.3 years
2010
Maternal mortality per 100K births
5
2023
6
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.1
2023
2.6
2023
Obesity rate
22.8%
2022
18.7%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
10.7%
2024
Air quality index
95
2026
48
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
28.3%
2022
32%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.7 liters
2020
10.3 liters
2019

Territory

Estonia Montenegro
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.009%
2026
Land area per capita
12,022 sq mi
2024
8,329 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
3,815 sq mi
2026
1,017 sq mi
2026
Forest area
9,415 sq mi
2026
3,193 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
4,823 mi
2010

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2010–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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