Estonia has a population of 1.37M (ranked 153/197), compared with 37.5K in The Marshall Islands (ranked 192/197). Estonia's land area is 16,498 sq mi versus 69.5 sq mi for The Marshall Islands (ranked 129th vs. 191st).
By GDP, Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B) and The Marshall Islands ranks 193/197 ($290M). By GDP per capita, Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428), while The Marshall Islands ranks 96/197 ($7,726).
Main facts and rankings
Estonia
|
Marshall Islands
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1339590
|
35058
|
| Population rank | 155/197 | 192/197 |
| GDP |
$43.1B
2024 |
$290M
2024 |
| GDP rank | 100/197 | 193/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$31,428
2024 |
$7,726
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 40/197 | 96/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$49,969
2024 |
$8,195
2024 |
| Government debt |
$10.1B
2024 |
$38.4M
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
23.4%
2024 |
13.2%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$7,356
2024 |
$1,022
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 65/185 | 142/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$23,740
2026 |
$5,044
2026 |
| Land area | 16,498 sq mi | 69.5 sq mi |
| Population density |
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026 |
504 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.31
2023 |
2.92
2023 |
| Median age |
43.3 years
2024 |
21.8 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
79.6 years
2026 |
67.3 years
2026 |
Estonia and Marshall Islands: Comparison Charts
Estonia and Marshall Islands economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Marshall Islands
|
|
| 2024 | $43,130,419,829 | $290,108,490 |
| 2023 | $41,470,344,395 | $263,761,322 |
| 2022 | $38,226,641,740 | $258,723,511 |
| 2021 | $37,201,101,171 | $261,245,544 |
| 2020 | $31,820,771,494 | $241,800,000 |
| 2019 | $31,873,748,770 | $232,900,000 |
| 2018 | $31,222,632,741 | $220,000,000 |
| 2017 | $27,469,461,919 | $213,700,000 |
| 2016 | $24,561,027,788 | $201,800,000 |
| 2015 | $23,311,847,751 | $183,700,000 |
| 2014 | $27,055,689,003 | $186,000,000 |
| 2013 | $25,451,032,781 | $186,400,000 |
| 2012 | $23,237,406,116 | $180,700,000 |
| 2011 | $23,303,915,795 | $172,300,000 |
| 2010 | $19,524,355,419 | $161,100,000 |
| 2009 | $19,633,984,440 | $151,200,000 |
| 2008 | $24,342,935,404 | $146,600,000 |
| 2007 | $22,450,264,166 | $150,500,000 |
| 2006 | $17,025,671,810 | $143,200,000 |
| 2005 | $14,109,491,357 | $138,000,000 |
| 2004 | $12,148,595,031 | $132,900,000 |
| 2003 | $9,876,595,528 | $131,128,500 |
| 2002 | $7,370,119,619 | $131,960,000 |
| 2001 | $6,250,218,423 | $122,406,100 |
| 2000 | $5,686,579,748 | $114,838,500 |
| 1999 | $5,756,912,266 | $113,352,100 |
| 1998 | $5,674,080,543 | $112,070,100 |
| 1997 | $5,154,420,649 | $109,884,700 |
| 1996 | $4,786,018,988 | $110,858,000 |
| 1995 | $4,502,970,889 | $120,230,000 |
| 1994 | $4,123,011,420 | $108,071,000 |
| 1993 | $4,013,091,682 | $99,461,000 |
| 1992 | - | $91,063,000 |
| 1991 | - | $82,507,000 |
| 1990 | - | $78,476,000 |
| 1989 | - | $72,798,000 |
| 1988 | - | $70,688,000 |
| 1987 | - | $62,983,000 |
| 1986 | - | $55,989,000 |
| 1985 | - | $43,879,000 |
| 1984 | - | $45,144,000 |
| 1983 | - | $41,749,000 |
| 1982 | - | $34,918,000 |
| 1981 | - | $31,020,000 |
| 1980 | - | $26,710,653 |
| 1979 | - | $25,545,346 |
| 1978 | - | $22,209,370 |
| 1977 | - | $20,210,069 |
| 1976 | - | $18,153,647 |
| 1975 | - | $16,691,301 |
| 1974 | - | $15,217,532 |
| 1973 | - | $11,607,366 |
| 1972 | - | $9,973,652 |
| 1971 | - | $9,116,810 |
| 1970 | - | $8,408,486 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/marshall-islands | CC BY 
Estonia and Marshall Islands economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Marshall Islands
|
|
| 2024 | $31,428 | $7,726 |
| 2023 | $30,264 | $6,793 |
| 2022 | $28,340 | $6,456 |
| 2021 | $27,951 | $6,315 |
| 2020 | $23,934 | $5,662 |
| 2019 | $24,021 | $5,292 |
| 2018 | $23,618 | $4,858 |
| 2017 | $20,852 | $4,593 |
| 2016 | $18,666 | $4,230 |
| 2015 | $17,722 | $3,764 |
| 2014 | $20,582 | $3,735 |
| 2013 | $19,310 | $3,678 |
| 2012 | $17,568 | $3,514 |
| 2011 | $17,556 | $3,319 |
| 2010 | $14,664 | $3,095 |
| 2009 | $14,712 | $2,907 |
| 2008 | $18,206 | $2,818 |
| 2007 | $16,745 | $2,892 |
| 2006 | $12,641 | $2,754 |
| 2005 | $10,415 | $2,659 |
| 2004 | $8,916 | $2,566 |
| 2003 | $7,205 | $2,539 |
| 2002 | $5,343 | $2,566 |
| 2001 | $4,503 | $2,394 |
| 2000 | $4,071 | $2,265 |
| 1999 | $4,141 | $2,258 |
| 1998 | $4,093 | $2,254 |
| 1997 | $3,683 | $2,231 |
| 1996 | $3,381 | $2,273 |
| 1995 | $3,134 | $2,491 |
| 1994 | $2,819 | $2,265 |
| 1993 | $2,686 | $2,112 |
| 1992 | - | $1,963 |
| 1991 | - | $1,811 |
| 1990 | - | $1,758 |
| 1989 | - | $1,670 |
| 1988 | - | $1,670 |
| 1987 | - | $1,543 |
| 1986 | - | $1,425 |
| 1985 | - | $1,162 |
| 1984 | - | $1,245 |
| 1983 | - | $1,199 |
| 1982 | - | $1,046 |
| 1981 | - | $969 |
| 1980 | - | $868 |
| 1979 | - | $859 |
| 1978 | - | $771 |
| 1977 | - | $724 |
| 1976 | - | $672 |
| 1975 | - | $638 |
| 1974 | - | $602 |
| 1973 | - | $472 |
| 1972 | - | $416 |
| 1971 | - | $390 |
| 1970 | - | $373 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/marshall-islands | CC BY
Estonia vs. Marshall Islands life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Marshall Islands
|
|
| 2026 | 79.6 | 67.3 |
| 2025 | 79.5 | 67.2 |
| 2024 | 79.3 | 67.1 |
| 2023 | 79.2 | 66.9 |
| 2022 | 78.2 | 66.7 |
| 2021 | 77.4 | 65.4 |
| 2020 | 78.9 | 65.4 |
| 2019 | 78.8 | 66 |
| 2018 | 78.3 | 65.9 |
| 2017 | 78.2 | 65.7 |
| 2016 | 77.8 | 65.5 |
| 2015 | 77.7 | 65.3 |
| 2014 | 77.1 | 65.1 |
| 2013 | 77.3 | 65 |
| 2012 | 76.4 | 64.8 |
| 2011 | 76.3 | 64.6 |
| 2010 | 75.9 | 64.5 |
| 2009 | 75.2 | 64.4 |
| 2008 | 74.3 | 64.3 |
| 2007 | 73.2 | 64.3 |
| 2006 | 73.2 | 64.2 |
| 2005 | 73 | 64.1 |
| 2004 | 72.4 | 64 |
| 2003 | 71.9 | 64 |
| 2002 | 71.4 | 63.8 |
| 2001 | 70.8 | 63.7 |
| 2000 | 71 | 63.3 |
| 1999 | 70.7 | 63.4 |
| 1998 | 69.8 | 63.2 |
| 1997 | 70.2 | 63 |
| 1996 | 70 | 62.8 |
| 1995 | 67.8 | 62.5 |
| 1994 | 66.7 | 62.3 |
| 1993 | 68.2 | 62.1 |
| 1992 | 69.2 | 61.9 |
| 1991 | 69.8 | 61.8 |
| 1990 | 69.9 | 61.8 |
| 1989 | 70.5 | 61.7 |
| 1988 | 71 | 61.8 |
| 1987 | 70.9 | 61.8 |
| 1986 | 70.9 | 61.8 |
| 1985 | 69.8 | 61.7 |
| 1984 | 69.6 | 61.6 |
| 1983 | 69.8 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 69.9 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 69.3 | 61.1 |
| 1980 | 69.5 | 61 |
| 1979 | 69.4 | 60.8 |
| 1978 | 69.7 | 60.7 |
| 1977 | 69.8 | 60.6 |
| 1976 | 69.7 | 60.4 |
| 1975 | 70.1 | 60.3 |
| 1974 | 70.8 | 60.1 |
| 1973 | 70.7 | 59.8 |
| 1972 | 70.4 | 59.5 |
| 1971 | 70.6 | 59.1 |
| 1970 | 70.4 | 58.8 |
| 1969 | 70.3 | 58.5 |
| 1968 | 70.6 | 58.2 |
| 1967 | 71 | 57.8 |
| 1966 | 70.7 | 57.3 |
| 1965 | 70.7 | 56.8 |
| 1964 | 70.6 | 56.3 |
| 1963 | 69.9 | 55.7 |
| 1962 | 69.8 | 55.2 |
| 1961 | 69.6 | 54.7 |
| 1960 | 69.3 | 54.4 |
| 1959 | 68.7 | 54 |
| 1958 | 68.8 | 53.6 |
| 1957 | 68.8 | 53.4 |
| 1956 | 68.5 | 53.2 |
| 1955 | 68.2 | 53 |
| 1954 | 67.8 | 52.9 |
| 1953 | 67.5 | 52.8 |
| 1952 | 67.2 | 52.7 |
| 1951 | 66.8 | 52.7 |
| 1950 | 66.4 | 52.6 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/marshall-islands | CC BY
Estonia and Marshall Islands population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Marshall Islands
|
|
| 2024 | 1,372,341 | 37,548 |
| 2023 | 1,370,286 | 38,827 |
| 2022 | 1,348,840 | 40,077 |
| 2021 | 1,330,932 | 41,367 |
| 2020 | 1,329,522 | 42,706 |
| 2019 | 1,326,898 | 44,007 |
| 2018 | 1,321,977 | 45,285 |
| 2017 | 1,317,384 | 46,529 |
| 2016 | 1,315,790 | 47,709 |
| 2015 | 1,315,407 | 48,800 |
| 2014 | 1,314,545 | 49,796 |
| 2013 | 1,317,997 | 50,681 |
| 2012 | 1,322,696 | 51,419 |
| 2011 | 1,327,439 | 51,907 |
| 2010 | 1,331,475 | 52,044 |
| 2009 | 1,334,515 | 52,019 |
| 2008 | 1,337,090 | 52,030 |
| 2007 | 1,340,680 | 52,035 |
| 2006 | 1,346,810 | 51,992 |
| 2005 | 1,354,775 | 51,906 |
| 2004 | 1,362,550 | 51,791 |
| 2003 | 1,370,720 | 51,639 |
| 2002 | 1,379,350 | 51,425 |
| 2001 | 1,388,115 | 51,123 |
| 2000 | 1,396,985 | 50,706 |
| 1999 | 1,390,244 | 50,202 |
| 1998 | 1,386,156 | 49,717 |
| 1997 | 1,399,535 | 49,259 |
| 1996 | 1,415,594 | 48,775 |
| 1995 | 1,436,634 | 48,266 |
| 1994 | 1,462,514 | 47,712 |
| 1993 | 1,494,128 | 47,093 |
| 1992 | 1,533,091 | 46,388 |
| 1991 | 1,561,314 | 45,568 |
| 1990 | 1,569,174 | 44,629 |
| 1989 | 1,568,131 | 43,586 |
| 1988 | 1,561,900 | 42,321 |
| 1987 | 1,552,221 | 40,828 |
| 1986 | 1,540,190 | 39,286 |
| 1985 | 1,528,781 | 37,761 |
| 1984 | 1,518,617 | 36,264 |
| 1983 | 1,508,745 | 34,811 |
| 1982 | 1,498,414 | 33,397 |
| 1981 | 1,487,666 | 32,017 |
| 1980 | 1,477,219 | 30,774 |
| 1979 | 1,468,333 | 29,738 |
| 1978 | 1,460,188 | 28,809 |
| 1977 | 1,450,211 | 27,906 |
| 1976 | 1,439,576 | 27,021 |
| 1975 | 1,429,352 | 26,154 |
| 1974 | 1,418,169 | 25,296 |
| 1973 | 1,405,951 | 24,581 |
| 1972 | 1,392,518 | 23,992 |
| 1971 | 1,376,955 | 23,366 |
| 1970 | 1,360,076 | 22,530 |
| 1969 | 1,345,249 | 21,305 |
| 1968 | 1,331,214 | 19,862 |
| 1967 | 1,318,946 | 18,655 |
| 1966 | 1,308,597 | 17,927 |
| 1965 | 1,294,566 | 17,402 |
| 1964 | 1,277,086 | 16,852 |
| 1963 | 1,258,857 | 16,302 |
| 1962 | 1,241,623 | 15,755 |
| 1961 | 1,225,077 | 15,219 |
| 1960 | 1,211,537 | 14,703 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/marshall-islands | CC BY
Fertility rates in Estonia and Marshall Islands
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Marshall Islands
|
|
| 2023 | 1.31 | 2.92 |
| 2022 | 1.41 | 2.94 |
| 2021 | 1.61 | 2.96 |
| 2020 | 1.58 | 2.99 |
| 2019 | 1.66 | 3.01 |
| 2018 | 1.67 | 3.04 |
| 2017 | 1.59 | 3.06 |
| 2016 | 1.6 | 3.09 |
| 2015 | 1.58 | 3.13 |
| 2014 | 1.54 | 3.18 |
| 2013 | 1.52 | 3.25 |
| 2012 | 1.56 | 3.38 |
| 2011 | 1.61 | 3.53 |
| 2010 | 1.72 | 3.67 |
| 2009 | 1.7 | 3.83 |
| 2008 | 1.72 | 3.97 |
| 2007 | 1.69 | 4.09 |
| 2006 | 1.58 | 4.2 |
| 2005 | 1.52 | 4.28 |
| 2004 | 1.47 | 4.34 |
| 2003 | 1.37 | 4.42 |
| 2002 | 1.36 | 4.49 |
| 2001 | 1.32 | 4.58 |
| 2000 | 1.36 | 4.7 |
| 1999 | 1.3 | 4.78 |
| 1998 | 1.28 | 4.87 |
| 1997 | 1.32 | 4.96 |
| 1996 | 1.37 | 5.02 |
| 1995 | 1.38 | 5.09 |
| 1994 | 1.42 | 5.23 |
| 1993 | 1.49 | 5.38 |
| 1992 | 1.71 | 5.55 |
| 1991 | 1.8 | 5.76 |
| 1990 | 2.05 | 5.97 |
| 1989 | 2.22 | 6.18 |
| 1988 | 2.27 | 6.38 |
| 1987 | 2.27 | 6.57 |
| 1986 | 2.18 | 6.73 |
| 1985 | 2.13 | 6.87 |
| 1984 | 2.17 | 6.99 |
| 1983 | 2.16 | 7.08 |
| 1982 | 2.07 | 7.18 |
| 1981 | 2.07 | 7.27 |
| 1980 | 2.02 | 7.37 |
| 1979 | 2 | 7.47 |
| 1978 | 2.02 | 7.58 |
| 1977 | 2.06 | 7.67 |
| 1976 | 2.07 | 7.76 |
| 1975 | 2.04 | 7.83 |
| 1974 | 2.07 | 7.9 |
| 1973 | 2.06 | 7.95 |
| 1972 | 2.13 | 8 |
| 1971 | 2.19 | 8.04 |
| 1970 | 2.17 | 8.07 |
| 1969 | 2.13 | 8.11 |
| 1968 | 2.03 | 8.14 |
| 1967 | 1.9 | 8.17 |
| 1966 | 1.87 | 8.2 |
| 1965 | 1.88 | 8.16 |
| 1964 | 1.94 | 8.14 |
| 1963 | 1.89 | 8.12 |
| 1962 | 1.95 | 8.12 |
| 1961 | 1.98 | 8.12 |
| 1960 | 1.98 | 8.08 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/marshall-islands | CC BY
Estonia and Marshall Islands demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Marshall Islands
|
|
| 2024 | 43.3 | 21.8 |
| 2023 | 42.9 | 21.9 |
| 2022 | 42.7 | 22.2 |
| 2021 | 42.5 | 22.5 |
| 2020 | 42.4 | 22.6 |
| 2019 | 42.2 | 22.6 |
| 2018 | 42 | 22.4 |
| 2017 | 41.9 | 22.2 |
| 2016 | 41.7 | 21.9 |
| 2015 | 41.5 | 21.6 |
| 2014 | 41.4 | 21.3 |
| 2013 | 41.1 | 21 |
| 2012 | 40.9 | 20.8 |
| 2011 | 40.6 | 20.6 |
| 2010 | 40.3 | 20.6 |
| 2009 | 40 | 20.5 |
| 2008 | 39.8 | 20.4 |
| 2007 | 39.7 | 20.2 |
| 2006 | 39.6 | 19.9 |
| 2005 | 39.3 | 19.7 |
| 2004 | 39.1 | 19.4 |
| 2003 | 38.8 | 19.1 |
| 2002 | 38.5 | 18.8 |
| 2001 | 38.3 | 18.5 |
| 2000 | 38 | 18.2 |
| 1999 | 37.6 | 17.9 |
| 1998 | 37.3 | 17.6 |
| 1997 | 37 | 17.2 |
| 1996 | 36.7 | 16.9 |
| 1995 | 36.3 | 16.5 |
| 1994 | 36 | 16.1 |
| 1993 | 35.6 | 15.8 |
| 1992 | 35 | 15.4 |
| 1991 | 34.6 | 15.2 |
| 1990 | 34.3 | 14.9 |
| 1989 | 34.2 | 14.8 |
| 1988 | 34.1 | 14.7 |
| 1987 | 34 | 14.7 |
| 1986 | 34 | 14.7 |
| 1985 | 33.9 | 14.8 |
| 1984 | 33.9 | 14.8 |
| 1983 | 33.9 | 14.9 |
| 1982 | 33.8 | 14.9 |
| 1981 | 33.8 | 14.9 |
| 1980 | 33.9 | 15 |
| 1979 | 34 | 15.1 |
| 1978 | 34.2 | 15.3 |
| 1977 | 34.3 | 15.5 |
| 1976 | 34.3 | 15.7 |
| 1975 | 34.2 | 15.9 |
| 1974 | 34.2 | 16 |
| 1973 | 34.1 | 16.2 |
| 1972 | 33.9 | 16.6 |
| 1971 | 33.8 | 17.1 |
| 1970 | 33.7 | 17.4 |
| 1969 | 33.7 | 17.2 |
| 1968 | 33.6 | 16.9 |
| 1967 | 33.4 | 16.6 |
| 1966 | 33.2 | 16.4 |
| 1965 | 33 | 16.3 |
| 1964 | 32.8 | 16.3 |
| 1963 | 32.7 | 16.4 |
| 1962 | 32.5 | 16.7 |
| 1961 | 32.4 | 17 |
| 1960 | 32.2 | 17.4 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/marshall-islands | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Estonia and the Marshall Islands.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Estonia
|
Marshall Islands
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$39.6B
2024 |
$319M
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
43.6%
2024 |
71.6%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.21%
2022 |
7.7%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
3.37%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
7,000
2020 |
n/a |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.51%
2024 |
+3.61%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
7.5%
2024 |
9.82%
2021 |
| Services, % of GDP |
65.7%
2024 |
67%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
20.1%
2024 |
13.2%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
78.7
2026 |
58
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
23.7%
2023 |
27.5%
2019 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.1%
2023 |
2.8%
2019 |
| Number of billionaires |
2
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0002%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
14
2003 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.07B
2024 |
n/a |
| Personal remittances received |
$496M
2024 |
$34.5M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,695,000
2020 |
6,099
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
3.98%
2020 |
15.6%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
98.9%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Estonia
|
Marshall Islands
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
3,089 kg
2023 |
615 kg
2007 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$15.7
2023 |
$5.38
2007 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
10.6 megatons
2024 |
0.0001 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
7.76 tons
2024 |
0.003 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
60.9%
2023 |
0%
2007 |
| Renewable energy use share |
38%
2021 |
12.2%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
2.9%
2023 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
3.77%
2023 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,722 kWh
2023 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
40%
2021 |
2.43%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.42%
2023 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Estonia
|
Marshall Islands
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.02%
2024 |
0.0005%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-13,350
2025 |
-1,698
2025 |
| Urban population |
70.7%
2024 |
78.7%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
47.5:52.5
2024 |
51.2:48.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
6 ft
2025 |
5.42 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.53 ft
2025 |
5.08 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
83.6
2026 |
49.3
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
76
2025 |
64
2025 |
| Higher education index |
81
2026 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.54
2023 |
4.01
1994 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
4.5
2019 |
5.7
2013 |
| Visa free countries |
171
2025 |
126
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.9%
2021 |
95.8%
2021 |
| English speaking |
50.2%
2023 |
98.3%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
92.2%
2024 |
65.7%
2023 |
Health
|
Estonia
|
Marshall Islands
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$2,438
2024 |
$894
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$521
2024 |
$9.42
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
79.6 years
2026 |
67.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.009%
2023 |
22.9%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.47
2022 |
0.47
2012 |
| Age at first childbirth |
28.7 years
2023 |
20.7 years
2017 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
5
2023 |
155
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
2.1
2023 |
28.2
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
22.8%
2022 |
47.1%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.9%
2024 |
25.7%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
95
2026 |
100
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
28.3%
2022 |
29.8%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
10.7 liters
2020 |
n/a |
Territory
|
Estonia
|
Marshall Islands
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.03%
2026 |
0.0001%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
12,022 sq mi
2024 |
1,851 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
3,815 sq mi
2026 |
27 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
9,415 sq mi
2026 |
36.3 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length | n/a |
1,260 mi
2007 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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