Estonia has a population of 1.37M (ranked 153/197), compared with 14.3M in Rwanda (ranked 77/197). Estonia's land area is 16,498 sq mi versus 9,525 sq mi for Rwanda (ranked 129th vs. 146th).
By GDP, Estonia ranks 102/197 ($42.8B) and Rwanda ranks 144/197 ($14.3B). By GDP per capita, Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,170), while Rwanda ranks 177/197 ($1,000).
Main facts and rankings
Estonia
|
Rwanda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1355535
|
14826674
|
| Population rank | 155/197 | 77/197 |
| GDP |
$42.8B
2024 |
$14.3B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 102/197 | 144/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$31,170
2024 |
$1,000
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 40/197 | 177/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$49,334
2024 |
$3,711
2024 |
| Government debt |
$10.1B
2024 |
$9.58B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
25.4%
2025 |
77.6%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$7,362
2024 |
$672
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 66/185 | 156/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$21,368
2025 |
$2,587
2025 |
| Land area |
16,498 sq mi
2025 |
9,525 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
83.2 ppl/mi²
2024 |
1,497 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
1.31
2023 |
3.7
2023 |
| Median age |
43.3 years
2024 |
20.8 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
79.5 years
2025 |
68.2 years
2025 |
Estonia and Rwanda: Comparison Charts
Estonia and Rwanda economies compared
GDP
Estonia
Rwanda
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Rwanda
|
|
| 1960 | - | $119,000,024 |
| 1961 | - | $122,000,016 |
| 1962 | - | $125,000,008 |
| 1963 | - | $128,000,000 |
| 1964 | - | $129,999,994 |
| 1965 | - | $148,799,980 |
| 1966 | - | $124,525,703 |
| 1967 | - | $159,560,018 |
| 1968 | - | $172,200,018 |
| 1969 | - | $188,700,037 |
| 1970 | - | $219,900,006 |
| 1971 | - | $222,952,504 |
| 1972 | - | $246,457,838 |
| 1973 | - | $290,746,157 |
| 1974 | - | $308,458,423 |
| 1975 | - | $571,863,500 |
| 1976 | - | $637,753,853 |
| 1977 | - | $746,650,613 |
| 1978 | - | $905,709,076 |
| 1979 | - | $1,109,346,131 |
| 1980 | - | $1,254,765,642 |
| 1981 | - | $1,407,062,527 |
| 1982 | - | $1,407,243,139 |
| 1983 | - | $1,479,687,587 |
| 1984 | - | $1,587,413,084 |
| 1985 | - | $1,715,626,331 |
| 1986 | - | $1,944,710,684 |
| 1987 | - | $2,157,432,668 |
| 1988 | - | $2,395,492,687 |
| 1989 | - | $2,405,022,593 |
| 1990 | - | $2,550,185,679 |
| 1991 | - | $1,911,600,237 |
| 1992 | - | $2,029,026,962 |
| 1993 | $4,013,091,682 | $1,971,525,712 |
| 1994 | $4,123,011,420 | $753,636,370 |
| 1995 | $4,502,970,889 | $1,293,535,193 |
| 1996 | $4,786,018,988 | $1,382,334,879 |
| 1997 | $5,154,420,649 | $1,851,558,197 |
| 1998 | $5,674,080,543 | $1,989,343,546 |
| 1999 | $5,756,912,266 | $2,157,108,263 |
| 2000 | $5,686,579,748 | $2,068,836,754 |
| 2001 | $6,250,218,423 | $1,966,600,715 |
| 2002 | $7,370,119,619 | $1,966,003,468 |
| 2003 | $9,876,595,528 | $2,138,237,279 |
| 2004 | $12,148,595,031 | $2,376,496,067 |
| 2005 | $14,109,491,357 | $2,933,819,766 |
| 2006 | $17,025,671,810 | $3,319,784,539 |
| 2007 | $22,450,264,166 | $4,070,507,895 |
| 2008 | $24,342,935,404 | $5,179,854,065 |
| 2009 | $19,633,984,440 | $5,674,476,969 |
| 2010 | $19,524,355,419 | $6,124,756,654 |
| 2011 | $23,303,915,795 | $6,884,913,658 |
| 2012 | $23,237,406,116 | $7,654,761,045 |
| 2013 | $25,451,032,781 | $7,819,964,024 |
| 2014 | $27,055,689,003 | $8,238,966,120 |
| 2015 | $23,311,847,751 | $8,543,760,206 |
| 2016 | $24,561,027,788 | $8,695,272,061 |
| 2017 | $27,469,461,919 | $9,252,833,894 |
| 2018 | $31,222,632,741 | $9,637,904,519 |
| 2019 | $31,873,748,770 | $10,349,300,277 |
| 2020 | $31,820,771,494 | $10,174,386,855 |
| 2021 | $37,204,563,051 | $11,078,787,095 |
| 2022 | $38,376,046,175 | $13,316,161,006 |
| 2023 | $41,291,245,222 | $14,331,722,700 |
| 2024 | $42,764,929,169 | $14,251,642,231 |
Estonia and Rwanda economies compared
GDP per capita
Estonia
Rwanda
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Rwanda
|
|
| 1960 | - | $39.4 |
| 1961 | - | $39.3 |
| 1962 | - | $39.2 |
| 1963 | - | $39.3 |
| 1964 | - | $39 |
| 1965 | - | $43.5 |
| 1966 | - | $35.4 |
| 1967 | - | $44 |
| 1968 | - | $46 |
| 1969 | - | $48.9 |
| 1970 | - | $55.2 |
| 1971 | - | $54.4 |
| 1972 | - | $58.4 |
| 1973 | - | $66.9 |
| 1974 | - | $68.9 |
| 1975 | - | $124.1 |
| 1976 | - | $134.4 |
| 1977 | - | $152.7 |
| 1978 | - | $179.9 |
| 1979 | - | $213.8 |
| 1980 | - | $234.4 |
| 1981 | - | $254.6 |
| 1982 | - | $246.4 |
| 1983 | - | $250.6 |
| 1984 | - | $259.9 |
| 1985 | - | $271.6 |
| 1986 | - | $297.7 |
| 1987 | - | $320 |
| 1988 | - | $344 |
| 1989 | - | $335 |
| 1990 | - | $346 |
| 1991 | - | $254 |
| 1992 | - | $264.1 |
| 1993 | $2,686 | $247 |
| 1994 | $2,819 | $111 |
| 1995 | $3,134 | $228 |
| 1996 | $3,381 | $206 |
| 1997 | $3,683 | $238.7 |
| 1998 | $4,093 | $246.2 |
| 1999 | $4,141 | $264.7 |
| 2000 | $4,071 | $251.9 |
| 2001 | $4,503 | $237.3 |
| 2002 | $5,343 | $234 |
| 2003 | $7,205 | $249 |
| 2004 | $8,916 | $269.5 |
| 2005 | $10,415 | $324 |
| 2006 | $12,641 | $357 |
| 2007 | $16,745 | $426 |
| 2008 | $18,206 | $528 |
| 2009 | $14,712 | $564 |
| 2010 | $14,664 | $594 |
| 2011 | $17,556 | $651 |
| 2012 | $17,568 | $707 |
| 2013 | $19,310 | $705 |
| 2014 | $20,582 | $725 |
| 2015 | $17,722 | $734 |
| 2016 | $18,666 | $730 |
| 2017 | $20,852 | $758 |
| 2018 | $23,618 | $772 |
| 2019 | $24,021 | $810 |
| 2020 | $23,934 | $779 |
| 2021 | $27,954 | $830 |
| 2022 | $28,451 | $975 |
| 2023 | $30,133 | $1,027 |
| 2024 | $31,170 | $1,000 |
Estonia vs. Rwanda life expectancy calculator
Life expectancy
Estonia
Rwanda
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Rwanda
|
|
| 1950 | 66.4 | 43.2 |
| 1951 | 66.8 | 43.5 |
| 1952 | 67.2 | 43.8 |
| 1953 | 67.5 | 44.1 |
| 1954 | 67.8 | 44.4 |
| 1955 | 68.2 | 44.8 |
| 1956 | 68.5 | 45.2 |
| 1957 | 68.8 | 45.6 |
| 1958 | 68.8 | 46.1 |
| 1959 | 68.7 | 46.5 |
| 1960 | 69.3 | 47 |
| 1961 | 69.6 | 47.5 |
| 1962 | 69.8 | 47.8 |
| 1963 | 69.9 | 44 |
| 1964 | 70.6 | 48.1 |
| 1965 | 70.7 | 48.2 |
| 1966 | 70.7 | 48.1 |
| 1967 | 71 | 48 |
| 1968 | 70.6 | 47.7 |
| 1969 | 70.3 | 47.4 |
| 1970 | 70.4 | 47.1 |
| 1971 | 70.6 | 46.8 |
| 1972 | 70.4 | 46.3 |
| 1973 | 70.7 | 45.9 |
| 1974 | 70.8 | 45.6 |
| 1975 | 70.1 | 45.3 |
| 1976 | 69.7 | 45.3 |
| 1977 | 69.8 | 45.6 |
| 1978 | 69.7 | 46.2 |
| 1979 | 69.4 | 47.1 |
| 1980 | 69.5 | 48.1 |
| 1981 | 69.3 | 49.2 |
| 1982 | 69.9 | 50.2 |
| 1983 | 69.8 | 50.9 |
| 1984 | 69.6 | 51.4 |
| 1985 | 69.8 | 51.7 |
| 1986 | 70.9 | 51.7 |
| 1987 | 70.9 | 51.5 |
| 1988 | 71 | 50.9 |
| 1989 | 70.5 | 49.5 |
| 1990 | 69.9 | 47.8 |
| 1991 | 69.8 | 46.2 |
| 1992 | 69.2 | 44.4 |
| 1993 | 68.2 | 42.9 |
| 1994 | 66.7 | 12.2 |
| 1995 | 67.8 | 41.5 |
| 1996 | 70 | 42.5 |
| 1997 | 70.2 | 42 |
| 1998 | 69.8 | 43.1 |
| 1999 | 70.7 | 45.7 |
| 2000 | 71 | 47.8 |
| 2001 | 70.8 | 49.5 |
| 2002 | 71.4 | 51.3 |
| 2003 | 71.9 | 53.5 |
| 2004 | 72.4 | 55.5 |
| 2005 | 73 | 57 |
| 2006 | 73.2 | 58.3 |
| 2007 | 73.2 | 59.5 |
| 2008 | 74.3 | 60.6 |
| 2009 | 75.2 | 61.8 |
| 2010 | 75.9 | 62.8 |
| 2011 | 76.3 | 63.5 |
| 2012 | 76.4 | 64.2 |
| 2013 | 77.3 | 64.7 |
| 2014 | 77.1 | 65.1 |
| 2015 | 77.7 | 65.4 |
| 2016 | 77.8 | 65.7 |
| 2017 | 78.2 | 66.1 |
| 2018 | 78.3 | 66.4 |
| 2019 | 78.8 | 66.7 |
| 2020 | 78.9 | 67 |
| 2021 | 77.4 | 66.8 |
| 2022 | 78.2 | 67.5 |
| 2023 | 79.2 | 67.8 |
| 2024 | 79.3 | 68 |
| 2025 | 79.5 | 68.2 |
Estonia and Rwanda population clocks and comparison
Population
Estonia
Rwanda
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Rwanda
|
|
| 1960 | 1,211,537 | 3,022,294 |
| 1961 | 1,225,077 | 3,106,779 |
| 1962 | 1,241,623 | 3,186,025 |
| 1963 | 1,258,857 | 3,258,890 |
| 1964 | 1,277,086 | 3,334,834 |
| 1965 | 1,294,566 | 3,423,210 |
| 1966 | 1,308,597 | 3,521,626 |
| 1967 | 1,318,946 | 3,629,577 |
| 1968 | 1,331,214 | 3,744,010 |
| 1969 | 1,345,249 | 3,861,271 |
| 1970 | 1,360,076 | 3,980,669 |
| 1971 | 1,376,955 | 4,100,044 |
| 1972 | 1,392,518 | 4,220,335 |
| 1973 | 1,405,951 | 4,345,047 |
| 1974 | 1,418,169 | 4,474,228 |
| 1975 | 1,429,352 | 4,607,728 |
| 1976 | 1,439,576 | 4,745,954 |
| 1977 | 1,450,211 | 4,888,240 |
| 1978 | 1,460,188 | 5,035,171 |
| 1979 | 1,468,333 | 5,189,541 |
| 1980 | 1,477,219 | 5,353,259 |
| 1981 | 1,487,666 | 5,527,230 |
| 1982 | 1,498,414 | 5,711,549 |
| 1983 | 1,508,745 | 5,905,311 |
| 1984 | 1,518,617 | 6,107,627 |
| 1985 | 1,528,781 | 6,317,228 |
| 1986 | 1,540,190 | 6,531,881 |
| 1987 | 1,552,221 | 6,749,493 |
| 1988 | 1,561,900 | 6,968,071 |
| 1989 | 1,568,131 | 7,184,706 |
| 1990 | 1,569,174 | 7,375,307 |
| 1991 | 1,561,314 | 7,526,966 |
| 1992 | 1,533,091 | 7,683,266 |
| 1993 | 1,494,128 | 7,981,132 |
| 1994 | 1,462,514 | 6,792,352 |
| 1995 | 1,436,634 | 5,674,118 |
| 1996 | 1,415,594 | 6,708,764 |
| 1997 | 1,399,535 | 7,755,238 |
| 1998 | 1,386,156 | 8,081,681 |
| 1999 | 1,390,244 | 8,147,912 |
| 2000 | 1,396,985 | 8,213,931 |
| 2001 | 1,388,115 | 8,287,094 |
| 2002 | 1,379,350 | 8,400,180 |
| 2003 | 1,370,720 | 8,586,875 |
| 2004 | 1,362,550 | 8,816,844 |
| 2005 | 1,354,775 | 9,054,528 |
| 2006 | 1,346,810 | 9,299,246 |
| 2007 | 1,340,680 | 9,549,933 |
| 2008 | 1,337,090 | 9,804,269 |
| 2009 | 1,334,515 | 10,060,432 |
| 2010 | 1,331,475 | 10,317,553 |
| 2011 | 1,327,439 | 10,573,733 |
| 2012 | 1,322,696 | 10,829,901 |
| 2013 | 1,317,997 | 11,093,340 |
| 2014 | 1,314,545 | 11,364,757 |
| 2015 | 1,315,407 | 11,640,022 |
| 2016 | 1,315,790 | 11,919,183 |
| 2017 | 1,317,384 | 12,202,060 |
| 2018 | 1,321,977 | 12,487,996 |
| 2019 | 1,326,898 | 12,776,103 |
| 2020 | 1,329,522 | 13,065,837 |
| 2021 | 1,330,932 | 13,355,260 |
| 2022 | 1,348,840 | 13,651,030 |
| 2023 | 1,370,286 | 13,954,471 |
| 2024 | 1,371,986 | 14,256,567 |
Fertility rates in Estonia and Rwanda
Fertility rate
Estonia
Rwanda
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Rwanda
|
|
| 1960 | 1.98 | 8.28 |
| 1961 | 1.98 | 8.28 |
| 1962 | 1.95 | 8.27 |
| 1963 | 1.89 | 8.27 |
| 1964 | 1.94 | 8.27 |
| 1965 | 1.88 | 8.25 |
| 1966 | 1.87 | 8.23 |
| 1967 | 1.9 | 8.21 |
| 1968 | 2.03 | 8.19 |
| 1969 | 2.13 | 8.18 |
| 1970 | 2.17 | 8.15 |
| 1971 | 2.19 | 8.09 |
| 1972 | 2.13 | 8.09 |
| 1973 | 2.06 | 8.09 |
| 1974 | 2.07 | 8.1 |
| 1975 | 2.04 | 8.1 |
| 1976 | 2.07 | 8.12 |
| 1977 | 2.06 | 8.14 |
| 1978 | 2.02 | 8.16 |
| 1979 | 2 | 8.13 |
| 1980 | 2.02 | 8.12 |
| 1981 | 2.07 | 8.1 |
| 1982 | 2.07 | 8.06 |
| 1983 | 2.16 | 8 |
| 1984 | 2.17 | 7.91 |
| 1985 | 2.13 | 7.79 |
| 1986 | 2.18 | 7.61 |
| 1987 | 2.27 | 7.43 |
| 1988 | 2.27 | 7.23 |
| 1989 | 2.22 | 7.03 |
| 1990 | 2.05 | 6.8 |
| 1991 | 1.8 | 6.62 |
| 1992 | 1.71 | 6.54 |
| 1993 | 1.49 | 6.48 |
| 1994 | 1.42 | 6.42 |
| 1995 | 1.38 | 6.35 |
| 1996 | 1.37 | 6.29 |
| 1997 | 1.32 | 6.24 |
| 1998 | 1.28 | 6.17 |
| 1999 | 1.3 | 6.06 |
| 2000 | 1.36 | 5.97 |
| 2001 | 1.32 | 5.89 |
| 2002 | 1.36 | 5.82 |
| 2003 | 1.37 | 5.74 |
| 2004 | 1.47 | 5.64 |
| 2005 | 1.52 | 5.5 |
| 2006 | 1.58 | 5.34 |
| 2007 | 1.69 | 5.14 |
| 2008 | 1.72 | 4.92 |
| 2009 | 1.7 | 4.71 |
| 2010 | 1.72 | 4.52 |
| 2011 | 1.61 | 4.33 |
| 2012 | 1.56 | 4.2 |
| 2013 | 1.52 | 4.14 |
| 2014 | 1.54 | 4.12 |
| 2015 | 1.58 | 4.11 |
| 2016 | 1.6 | 4.11 |
| 2017 | 1.59 | 4.08 |
| 2018 | 1.67 | 4.05 |
| 2019 | 1.66 | 3.99 |
| 2020 | 1.58 | 3.91 |
| 2021 | 1.61 | 3.84 |
| 2022 | 1.41 | 3.78 |
| 2023 | 1.31 | 3.7 |
Estonia and Rwanda demographics compared
Median age
Estonia
Rwanda
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Rwanda
|
|
| 1960 | 32.2 | 15.5 |
| 1961 | 32.4 | 15.1 |
| 1962 | 32.5 | 14.9 |
| 1963 | 32.7 | 14.8 |
| 1964 | 32.8 | 14.7 |
| 1965 | 33 | 14.8 |
| 1966 | 33.2 | 14.9 |
| 1967 | 33.4 | 15.1 |
| 1968 | 33.6 | 15.3 |
| 1969 | 33.7 | 15.5 |
| 1970 | 33.7 | 15.7 |
| 1971 | 33.8 | 15.9 |
| 1972 | 33.9 | 16 |
| 1973 | 34.1 | 16.2 |
| 1974 | 34.2 | 16.3 |
| 1975 | 34.2 | 16.4 |
| 1976 | 34.3 | 16.5 |
| 1977 | 34.3 | 16.6 |
| 1978 | 34.2 | 16.6 |
| 1979 | 34 | 16.5 |
| 1980 | 33.9 | 16.5 |
| 1981 | 33.8 | 16.4 |
| 1982 | 33.8 | 16.2 |
| 1983 | 33.9 | 16.1 |
| 1984 | 33.9 | 16 |
| 1985 | 33.9 | 15.8 |
| 1986 | 34 | 15.7 |
| 1987 | 34 | 15.6 |
| 1988 | 34.1 | 15.6 |
| 1989 | 34.2 | 15.5 |
| 1990 | 34.3 | 15.5 |
| 1991 | 34.6 | 15.5 |
| 1992 | 35 | 15.6 |
| 1993 | 35.6 | 15.7 |
| 1994 | 36 | 15 |
| 1995 | 36.3 | 14.3 |
| 1996 | 36.7 | 14.6 |
| 1997 | 37 | 14.8 |
| 1998 | 37.3 | 15.3 |
| 1999 | 37.6 | 15.8 |
| 2000 | 38 | 16.3 |
| 2001 | 38.3 | 16.8 |
| 2002 | 38.5 | 17.1 |
| 2003 | 38.8 | 17.4 |
| 2004 | 39.1 | 17.6 |
| 2005 | 39.3 | 17.8 |
| 2006 | 39.6 | 18 |
| 2007 | 39.7 | 18.1 |
| 2008 | 39.8 | 18.3 |
| 2009 | 40 | 18.4 |
| 2010 | 40.3 | 18.5 |
| 2011 | 40.6 | 18.7 |
| 2012 | 40.9 | 18.8 |
| 2013 | 41.1 | 19 |
| 2014 | 41.4 | 19.1 |
| 2015 | 41.5 | 19.3 |
| 2016 | 41.7 | 19.4 |
| 2017 | 41.9 | 19.6 |
| 2018 | 42 | 19.7 |
| 2019 | 42.2 | 19.8 |
| 2020 | 42.4 | 19.9 |
| 2021 | 42.5 | 20 |
| 2022 | 42.7 | 20.3 |
| 2023 | 42.9 | 20.5 |
| 2024 | 43.3 | 20.8 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Estonia and Rwanda.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Estonia
|
Rwanda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$39.4B
2024 |
$14.8B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
44.4%
2025 |
27.4%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.21%
2022 |
4.69%
2024 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.87%
2023 |
1.27%
2023 |
| Armed forces personnel |
7,000
2020 |
35,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.69%
2025 |
-6.29%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
7.5%
2024 |
11.3%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
65.1%
2024 |
47.6%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
20.5%
2024 |
21%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
78.9
2025 |
54.8
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
23.7%
2023 |
33.4%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.1%
2023 |
3.1%
2023 |
| Number of billionaires |
2
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0002%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
14
2003 |
5
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$2.75B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.07B
2024 |
$2.41B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$496M
2024 |
$537M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,695,000
2020 |
1,634,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
3.98%
2020 |
11%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
98.9%
2024 |
50%
2017 |
Energy
|
Estonia
|
Rwanda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
3,089 kg
2023 |
373 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$15.1
2023 |
$8.31
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
11.4 megatons
2023 |
1.65 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
8.35 tons
2023 |
0.12 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
60.9%
2023 |
0%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
38%
2021 |
79.9%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
2.9%
2023 |
0.97%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
3.77%
2023 |
10.6%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,722 kWh
2023 |
68.1 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
40%
2021 |
61%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.42%
2023 |
50.3%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
63.9%
2023 |
Society
|
Estonia
|
Rwanda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.02%
2024 |
0.18%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-7,742
2024 |
-15,582
2024 |
| Urban population |
70%
2024 |
18.1%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
6 ft
2025 |
5.45 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.53 ft
2025 |
5.14 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
82
2025 |
33.6
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
76
2024 |
57
2024 |
| Higher education index |
81
2025 |
9
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.54
2023 |
3.59
2020 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
4.5
2019 |
29.4
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
173
2025 |
73
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.9%
2021 |
78.8%
2022 |
| English speaking |
50.2%
2023 |
15%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
92.2%
2024 |
34.2%
2023 |
Health
|
Estonia
|
Rwanda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,999
2022 |
$76.8
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$463
2022 |
$7.39
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
79.5 years
2025 |
68.2 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.01%
2022 |
42.9%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.44
2021 |
0.12
2019 |
| Age at first childbirth |
28.7 years
2023 |
23 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
5
2023 |
229
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
2.1
2023 |
40
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
22.8%
2022 |
4.99%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.9%
2024 |
2.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
95
2025 |
6
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
28.3%
2022 |
14.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
10.7 liters
2020 |
2.87 liters
2020 |
Territory
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