Estonia has a population of 1.37M (ranked 153/197), compared with 11.9M in South Sudan (ranked 81/197). Estonia's land area is 16,498 sq mi versus 243,990 sq mi for South Sudan (ranked 129th vs. 41st).
By GDP, Estonia ranks 102/197 ($42.8B) and South Sudan ranks 150/197 ($12B). By GDP per capita, Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,170), while South Sudan ranks 172/197 ($1,080).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1355535
|
12387398
|
| Population rank | 155/197 | 81/197 |
| GDP |
$42.8B
2024 |
$12B
2015 |
| GDP rank | 102/197 | 150/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$31,170
2024 |
$1,080
2015 |
| GDP per capita rank | 40/197 | 172/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$49,334
2024 |
$1,155
2015 |
| Government debt |
$10.1B
2024 |
$6.87B
2015 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
25.4%
2025 |
63.2%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$7,362
2024 |
$618
2015 |
| Government debt per person rank | 66/185 | 159/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$21,368
2025 |
$1,540
2025 |
| Land area |
16,498 sq mi
2025 |
243,990 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
83.2 ppl/mi²
2024 |
49 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
1.31
2023 |
3.86
2023 |
| Median age |
43.3 years
2024 |
19.4 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
79.5 years
2025 |
57.9 years
2025 |
Estonia and South Sudan: Comparison Charts
Estonia and South Sudan economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1993 | $4,013,091,682 | - |
| 1994 | $4,123,011,420 | - |
| 1995 | $4,502,970,889 | - |
| 1996 | $4,786,018,988 | - |
| 1997 | $5,154,420,649 | - |
| 1998 | $5,674,080,543 | - |
| 1999 | $5,756,912,266 | - |
| 2000 | $5,686,579,748 | - |
| 2001 | $6,250,218,423 | - |
| 2002 | $7,370,119,619 | - |
| 2003 | $9,876,595,528 | - |
| 2004 | $12,148,595,031 | - |
| 2005 | $14,109,491,357 | - |
| 2006 | $17,025,671,810 | - |
| 2007 | $22,450,264,166 | - |
| 2008 | $24,342,935,404 | $14,586,253,383 |
| 2009 | $19,633,984,440 | $12,231,264,525 |
| 2010 | $19,524,355,419 | $14,602,072,411 |
| 2011 | $23,303,915,795 | $14,907,308,933 |
| 2012 | $23,237,406,116 | $11,931,472,169 |
| 2013 | $25,451,032,781 | $18,426,469,017 |
| 2014 | $27,055,689,003 | $13,962,212,847 |
| 2015 | $23,311,847,751 | $11,997,800,760 |
| 2016 | $24,561,027,788 | - |
| 2017 | $27,469,461,919 | - |
| 2018 | $31,222,632,741 | - |
| 2019 | $31,873,748,770 | - |
| 2020 | $31,820,771,494 | - |
| 2021 | $37,204,563,051 | - |
| 2022 | $38,376,046,175 | - |
| 2023 | $41,291,245,222 | - |
| 2024 | $42,764,929,169 | - |
Estonia and South Sudan economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1993 | $2,686 | - |
| 1994 | $2,819 | - |
| 1995 | $3,134 | - |
| 1996 | $3,381 | - |
| 1997 | $3,683 | - |
| 1998 | $4,093 | - |
| 1999 | $4,141 | - |
| 2000 | $4,071 | - |
| 2001 | $4,503 | - |
| 2002 | $5,343 | - |
| 2003 | $7,205 | - |
| 2004 | $8,916 | - |
| 2005 | $10,415 | - |
| 2006 | $12,641 | - |
| 2007 | $16,745 | - |
| 2008 | $18,206 | $1,654 |
| 2009 | $14,712 | $1,323 |
| 2010 | $14,664 | $1,498 |
| 2011 | $17,556 | $1,449 |
| 2012 | $17,568 | $1,109 |
| 2013 | $19,310 | $1,650 |
| 2014 | $20,582 | $1,243 |
| 2015 | $17,722 | $1,080 |
| 2016 | $18,666 | - |
| 2017 | $20,852 | - |
| 2018 | $23,618 | - |
| 2019 | $24,021 | - |
| 2020 | $23,934 | - |
| 2021 | $27,954 | - |
| 2022 | $28,451 | - |
| 2023 | $30,133 | - |
| 2024 | $31,170 | - |
Estonia vs. South Sudan life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1950 | 66.4 | 30.2 |
| 1951 | 66.8 | 30.6 |
| 1952 | 67.2 | 31 |
| 1953 | 67.5 | 31.4 |
| 1954 | 67.8 | 31.7 |
| 1955 | 68.2 | 32 |
| 1956 | 68.5 | 31.6 |
| 1957 | 68.8 | 30.9 |
| 1958 | 68.8 | 27.6 |
| 1959 | 68.7 | 27.8 |
| 1960 | 69.3 | 28.1 |
| 1961 | 69.6 | 28.3 |
| 1962 | 69.8 | 28.5 |
| 1963 | 69.9 | 28.2 |
| 1964 | 70.6 | 32.5 |
| 1965 | 70.7 | 28.8 |
| 1966 | 70.7 | 25.6 |
| 1967 | 71 | 25.9 |
| 1968 | 70.6 | 26.1 |
| 1969 | 70.3 | 25.4 |
| 1970 | 70.4 | 25.6 |
| 1971 | 70.6 | 31 |
| 1972 | 70.4 | 31.3 |
| 1973 | 70.7 | 36.3 |
| 1974 | 70.8 | 36.6 |
| 1975 | 70.1 | 36.9 |
| 1976 | 69.7 | 37.1 |
| 1977 | 69.8 | 37.4 |
| 1978 | 69.7 | 37.6 |
| 1979 | 69.4 | 37.8 |
| 1980 | 69.5 | 38 |
| 1981 | 69.3 | 38.3 |
| 1982 | 69.9 | 38.7 |
| 1983 | 69.8 | 34.7 |
| 1984 | 69.6 | 31.8 |
| 1985 | 69.8 | 32.4 |
| 1986 | 70.9 | 32.8 |
| 1987 | 70.9 | 20.7 |
| 1988 | 71 | 11 |
| 1989 | 70.5 | 28.2 |
| 1990 | 69.9 | 28.6 |
| 1991 | 69.8 | 29.2 |
| 1992 | 69.2 | 21.9 |
| 1993 | 68.2 | 22.3 |
| 1994 | 66.7 | 44.9 |
| 1995 | 67.8 | 31.5 |
| 1996 | 70 | 32.1 |
| 1997 | 70.2 | 33.1 |
| 1998 | 69.8 | 19 |
| 1999 | 70.7 | 44.5 |
| 2000 | 71 | 47.6 |
| 2001 | 70.8 | 48.6 |
| 2002 | 71.4 | 49.4 |
| 2003 | 71.9 | 52.3 |
| 2004 | 72.4 | 53.1 |
| 2005 | 73 | 54 |
| 2006 | 73.2 | 54.7 |
| 2007 | 73.2 | 55.4 |
| 2008 | 74.3 | 56.3 |
| 2009 | 75.2 | 56.8 |
| 2010 | 75.9 | 57.5 |
| 2011 | 76.3 | 57.7 |
| 2012 | 76.4 | 58.2 |
| 2013 | 77.3 | 58.3 |
| 2014 | 77.1 | 45.6 |
| 2015 | 77.7 | 39.8 |
| 2016 | 77.8 | 36.7 |
| 2017 | 78.2 | 35.4 |
| 2018 | 78.3 | 51.9 |
| 2019 | 78.8 | 58.1 |
| 2020 | 78.9 | 57.6 |
| 2021 | 77.4 | 57 |
| 2022 | 78.2 | 57.2 |
| 2023 | 79.2 | 57.6 |
| 2024 | 79.3 | 57.7 |
| 2025 | 79.5 | 57.9 |
Estonia and South Sudan population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 1,211,537 | 2,931,559 |
| 1961 | 1,225,077 | 2,976,724 |
| 1962 | 1,241,623 | 3,024,308 |
| 1963 | 1,258,857 | 3,072,669 |
| 1964 | 1,277,086 | 3,129,918 |
| 1965 | 1,294,566 | 3,189,835 |
| 1966 | 1,308,597 | 3,236,423 |
| 1967 | 1,318,946 | 3,277,648 |
| 1968 | 1,331,214 | 3,321,528 |
| 1969 | 1,345,249 | 3,365,533 |
| 1970 | 1,360,076 | 3,409,614 |
| 1971 | 1,376,955 | 3,468,646 |
| 1972 | 1,392,518 | 3,542,497 |
| 1973 | 1,405,951 | 3,627,383 |
| 1974 | 1,418,169 | 3,723,259 |
| 1975 | 1,429,352 | 3,821,494 |
| 1976 | 1,439,576 | 3,921,910 |
| 1977 | 1,450,211 | 4,024,032 |
| 1978 | 1,460,188 | 4,127,657 |
| 1979 | 1,468,333 | 4,232,605 |
| 1980 | 1,477,219 | 4,339,030 |
| 1981 | 1,487,666 | 4,447,272 |
| 1982 | 1,498,414 | 4,557,686 |
| 1983 | 1,508,745 | 4,661,574 |
| 1984 | 1,518,617 | 4,750,627 |
| 1985 | 1,528,781 | 4,834,296 |
| 1986 | 1,540,190 | 4,921,240 |
| 1987 | 1,552,221 | 4,962,395 |
| 1988 | 1,561,900 | 4,848,029 |
| 1989 | 1,568,131 | 4,713,229 |
| 1990 | 1,569,174 | 4,737,633 |
| 1991 | 1,561,314 | 4,836,677 |
| 1992 | 1,533,091 | 4,909,749 |
| 1993 | 1,494,128 | 4,956,002 |
| 1994 | 1,462,514 | 5,071,184 |
| 1995 | 1,436,634 | 5,225,836 |
| 1996 | 1,415,594 | 5,356,925 |
| 1997 | 1,399,535 | 5,509,136 |
| 1998 | 1,386,156 | 5,620,068 |
| 1999 | 1,390,244 | 5,771,628 |
| 2000 | 1,396,985 | 6,032,267 |
| 2001 | 1,388,115 | 6,308,391 |
| 2002 | 1,379,350 | 6,596,806 |
| 2003 | 1,370,720 | 6,903,127 |
| 2004 | 1,362,550 | 7,233,041 |
| 2005 | 1,354,775 | 7,590,143 |
| 2006 | 1,346,810 | 7,976,526 |
| 2007 | 1,340,680 | 8,388,788 |
| 2008 | 1,337,090 | 8,817,647 |
| 2009 | 1,334,515 | 9,243,556 |
| 2010 | 1,331,475 | 9,745,953 |
| 2011 | 1,327,439 | 10,288,109 |
| 2012 | 1,322,696 | 10,756,240 |
| 2013 | 1,317,997 | 11,166,275 |
| 2014 | 1,314,545 | 11,235,073 |
| 2015 | 1,315,407 | 11,107,561 |
| 2016 | 1,315,790 | 10,830,102 |
| 2017 | 1,317,384 | 10,259,154 |
| 2018 | 1,321,977 | 10,122,977 |
| 2019 | 1,326,898 | 10,423,384 |
| 2020 | 1,329,522 | 10,698,467 |
| 2021 | 1,330,932 | 10,865,780 |
| 2022 | 1,348,840 | 11,021,177 |
| 2023 | 1,370,286 | 11,483,374 |
| 2024 | 1,371,986 | 11,943,408 |
Fertility rates in Estonia and South Sudan
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 1.98 | 7.16 |
| 1961 | 1.98 | 7.18 |
| 1962 | 1.95 | 7.2 |
| 1963 | 1.89 | 7.2 |
| 1964 | 1.94 | 7.22 |
| 1965 | 1.88 | 7.22 |
| 1966 | 1.87 | 7.25 |
| 1967 | 1.9 | 7.26 |
| 1968 | 2.03 | 7.26 |
| 1969 | 2.13 | 7.28 |
| 1970 | 2.17 | 7.29 |
| 1971 | 2.19 | 7.3 |
| 1972 | 2.13 | 7.31 |
| 1973 | 2.06 | 7.31 |
| 1974 | 2.07 | 7.31 |
| 1975 | 2.04 | 7.33 |
| 1976 | 2.07 | 7.33 |
| 1977 | 2.06 | 7.33 |
| 1978 | 2.02 | 7.33 |
| 1979 | 2 | 7.32 |
| 1980 | 2.02 | 7.33 |
| 1981 | 2.07 | 7.33 |
| 1982 | 2.07 | 7.34 |
| 1983 | 2.16 | 7.34 |
| 1984 | 2.17 | 7.35 |
| 1985 | 2.13 | 7.36 |
| 1986 | 2.18 | 7.38 |
| 1987 | 2.27 | 7.39 |
| 1988 | 2.27 | 7.38 |
| 1989 | 2.22 | 7.37 |
| 1990 | 2.05 | 7.38 |
| 1991 | 1.8 | 7.38 |
| 1992 | 1.71 | 7.37 |
| 1993 | 1.49 | 7.36 |
| 1994 | 1.42 | 7.35 |
| 1995 | 1.38 | 7.34 |
| 1996 | 1.37 | 7.32 |
| 1997 | 1.32 | 7.2 |
| 1998 | 1.28 | 7.08 |
| 1999 | 1.3 | 6.94 |
| 2000 | 1.36 | 6.8 |
| 2001 | 1.32 | 6.65 |
| 2002 | 1.36 | 6.52 |
| 2003 | 1.37 | 6.35 |
| 2004 | 1.47 | 6.19 |
| 2005 | 1.52 | 6.02 |
| 2006 | 1.58 | 5.85 |
| 2007 | 1.69 | 5.7 |
| 2008 | 1.72 | 5.57 |
| 2009 | 1.7 | 5.45 |
| 2010 | 1.72 | 5.32 |
| 2011 | 1.61 | 5.19 |
| 2012 | 1.56 | 5.06 |
| 2013 | 1.52 | 4.94 |
| 2014 | 1.54 | 4.82 |
| 2015 | 1.58 | 4.7 |
| 2016 | 1.6 | 4.58 |
| 2017 | 1.59 | 4.48 |
| 2018 | 1.67 | 4.37 |
| 2019 | 1.66 | 4.26 |
| 2020 | 1.58 | 4.16 |
| 2021 | 1.61 | 4.05 |
| 2022 | 1.41 | 3.96 |
| 2023 | 1.31 | 3.86 |
Estonia and South Sudan demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 32.2 | 18.6 |
| 1961 | 32.4 | 18.5 |
| 1962 | 32.5 | 18.5 |
| 1963 | 32.7 | 18.4 |
| 1964 | 32.8 | 18.4 |
| 1965 | 33 | 18.3 |
| 1966 | 33.2 | 18.3 |
| 1967 | 33.4 | 18.2 |
| 1968 | 33.6 | 18 |
| 1969 | 33.7 | 17.9 |
| 1970 | 33.7 | 17.7 |
| 1971 | 33.8 | 17.6 |
| 1972 | 33.9 | 17.5 |
| 1973 | 34.1 | 17.5 |
| 1974 | 34.2 | 17.4 |
| 1975 | 34.2 | 17.4 |
| 1976 | 34.3 | 17.3 |
| 1977 | 34.3 | 17.2 |
| 1978 | 34.2 | 17.2 |
| 1979 | 34 | 17.1 |
| 1980 | 33.9 | 17.1 |
| 1981 | 33.8 | 17 |
| 1982 | 33.8 | 16.9 |
| 1983 | 33.9 | 16.8 |
| 1984 | 33.9 | 16.8 |
| 1985 | 33.9 | 16.7 |
| 1986 | 34 | 16.6 |
| 1987 | 34 | 16.5 |
| 1988 | 34.1 | 16.8 |
| 1989 | 34.2 | 17.1 |
| 1990 | 34.3 | 17 |
| 1991 | 34.6 | 17 |
| 1992 | 35 | 17 |
| 1993 | 35.6 | 16.9 |
| 1994 | 36 | 16.9 |
| 1995 | 36.3 | 16.9 |
| 1996 | 36.7 | 16.9 |
| 1997 | 37 | 16.9 |
| 1998 | 37.3 | 17 |
| 1999 | 37.6 | 17.1 |
| 2000 | 38 | 17.2 |
| 2001 | 38.3 | 17.3 |
| 2002 | 38.5 | 17.3 |
| 2003 | 38.8 | 17.3 |
| 2004 | 39.1 | 17.4 |
| 2005 | 39.3 | 17.6 |
| 2006 | 39.6 | 17.8 |
| 2007 | 39.7 | 18 |
| 2008 | 39.8 | 18.2 |
| 2009 | 40 | 18.4 |
| 2010 | 40.3 | 18.7 |
| 2011 | 40.6 | 19 |
| 2012 | 40.9 | 19.2 |
| 2013 | 41.1 | 19.3 |
| 2014 | 41.4 | 19 |
| 2015 | 41.5 | 18.6 |
| 2016 | 41.7 | 18.2 |
| 2017 | 41.9 | 17.4 |
| 2018 | 42 | 17.3 |
| 2019 | 42.2 | 17.8 |
| 2020 | 42.4 | 18.2 |
| 2021 | 42.5 | 18.4 |
| 2022 | 42.7 | 18.7 |
| 2023 | 42.9 | 19 |
| 2024 | 43.3 | 19.4 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Estonia and South Sudan.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$39.4B
2024 |
$11.7B
2015 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
44.4%
2025 |
26.7%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.21%
2022 |
1.57%
2016 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.87%
2023 |
6.26%
2023 |
| Armed forces personnel |
7,000
2020 |
53,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.69%
2025 |
+2%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
7.5%
2024 |
12.3%
2008 |
| Services, % of GDP |
65.1%
2024 |
56.6%
2015 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
20.5%
2024 |
33.1%
2015 |
| Economic freedom index |
78.9
2025 |
41
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
23.7%
2023 |
33%
2016 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.1%
2023 |
1.8%
2016 |
| Number of billionaires |
2
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0002%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
14
2003 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.07B
2024 |
$72.9M
2023 |
| Personal remittances received |
$496M
2024 |
$1.14B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,695,000
2020 |
n/a |
| International tourism as share of exports |
3.98%
2020 |
0.39%
2018 |
| Banked people share |
98.9%
2024 |
5.83%
2021 |
Energy
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
3,089 kg
2023 |
69 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$15.1
2023 |
$15.1
2015 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
11.4 megatons
2023 |
n/a |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
8.35 tons
2023 |
n/a |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
60.9%
2023 |
73.4%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
38%
2021 |
32.4%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
2.9%
2023 |
0.4%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
3.77%
2023 |
-860%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,722 kWh
2023 |
46.9 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
40%
2021 |
0.34%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.42%
2023 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
5.4%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.02%
2024 |
0.15%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-7,742
2024 |
+15,374
2024 |
| Urban population |
70%
2024 |
21.6%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
6 ft
2025 |
n/a |
| Average female height |
5.53 ft
2025 |
n/a |
| Quality of life index |
82
2025 |
5.62
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
76
2024 |
8
2024 |
| Higher education index |
81
2025 |
10
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.54
2023 |
14.1
2012 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
4.5
2019 |
36.7
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
173
2025 |
54
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.9%
2021 |
34.5%
2018 |
| English speaking |
50.2%
2023 |
94%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
92.2%
2024 |
9.27%
2020 |
Health
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,999
2022 |
$49.4
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$463
2022 |
$17
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
79.5 years
2025 |
57.9 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.01%
2022 |
49.1%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.44
2021 |
0.04
2020 |
| Age at first childbirth |
28.7 years
2023 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
5
2023 |
692
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
2.1
2023 |
98.7
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
22.8%
2022 |
8.79%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.9%
2024 |
4.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
95
2025 |
21
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
28.3%
2022 |
n/a |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
10.7 liters
2020 |
n/a |
Territory
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.03%
2025 |
0.42%
2025 |
| Land area per capita |
12,025 sq mi
2024 |
20,429 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
3,815 sq mi
2025 |
109,449 sq mi
2025 |
| Forest area |
9,415 sq mi
2025 |
27,633 sq mi
2025 |
In-depth comparisons
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