Estonia has a population of 1.37M (ranked 155/197), compared with 1.85M in Latvia (ranked 149/197). Estonia's land area is 16,498 sq mi versus 24,027 sq mi for Latvia (ranked 129th vs. 121st).
By GDP, Estonia ranks 101/197 ($47B) and Latvia ranks 99/197 ($48.6B). By GDP per capita, Estonia ranks 37/197 ($34,418), while Latvia ranks 51/197 ($26,312).
Main facts and rankings
Estonia
|
Latvia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1347027
|
1826986
|
| Population rank | 155/197 | 149/197 |
| GDP |
$47B
2025 |
$48.6B
2025 |
| GDP rank | 101/197 | 99/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$34,418
2025 |
$26,312
2025 |
| GDP per capita rank | 37/197 | 51/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$49,969
2024 |
$43,394
2024 |
| Government debt |
$11.4B
2025 |
$22.8B
2025 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
24.2%
2025 |
46.9%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$8,325
2025 |
$12,353
2025 |
| Government debt per person rank | 67/185 | 50/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$23,647
2026 |
$16,702
2026 |
| Land area | 16,498 sq mi | 24,027 sq mi |
| Population density |
81.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
76 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.18
2024 |
1.24
2024 |
| Median age |
43.8 years
2025 |
44.6 years
2025 |
| Life expectancy |
79.6 years
2026 |
76.6 years
2026 |
Estonia and Latvia: Comparison Charts
Estonia and Latvia economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Latvia
|
|
| 2025 | $47,030,833,799 | $48,618,869,160 |
| 2024 | $43,130,419,829 | $44,001,275,013 |
| 2023 | $41,470,344,395 | $42,779,550,937 |
| 2022 | $38,226,641,740 | $38,003,198,509 |
| 2021 | $37,201,101,171 | $38,183,326,785 |
| 2020 | $31,820,771,494 | $33,379,927,435 |
| 2019 | $31,873,748,770 | $33,099,503,951 |
| 2018 | $31,222,632,741 | $33,247,935,477 |
| 2017 | $27,469,461,919 | $29,391,059,767 |
| 2016 | $24,561,027,788 | $27,117,105,060 |
| 2015 | $23,311,847,751 | $26,344,565,877 |
| 2014 | $27,055,689,003 | $30,277,203,767 |
| 2013 | $25,451,032,781 | $29,152,128,168 |
| 2012 | $23,237,406,116 | $27,116,149,949 |
| 2011 | $23,303,915,795 | $26,575,547,901 |
| 2010 | $19,524,355,419 | $23,468,324,572 |
| 2009 | $19,633,984,440 | $25,691,530,442 |
| 2008 | $24,342,935,404 | $34,135,200,994 |
| 2007 | $22,450,264,166 | $29,420,499,248 |
| 2006 | $17,025,671,810 | $20,434,922,247 |
| 2005 | $14,109,491,357 | $16,306,935,905 |
| 2004 | $12,148,595,031 | $13,827,070,379 |
| 2003 | $9,876,595,528 | $11,244,337,720 |
| 2002 | $7,370,119,619 | $9,249,030,241 |
| 2001 | $6,250,218,423 | $8,190,888,740 |
| 2000 | $5,686,579,748 | $7,761,252,607 |
| 1999 | $5,756,912,266 | $7,324,192,890 |
| 1998 | $5,674,080,543 | $6,974,112,951 |
| 1997 | $5,154,420,649 | $6,349,481,007 |
| 1996 | $4,786,018,988 | $5,799,465,288 |
| 1995 | $4,502,970,889 | $5,608,208,785 |
| 1994 | $4,123,011,420 | - |
| 1993 | $4,013,091,682 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1993–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/latvia | CC BY 
Estonia and Latvia economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Latvia
|
|
| 2025 | $34,418 | $26,312 |
| 2024 | $31,428 | $23,579 |
| 2023 | $30,264 | $22,710 |
| 2022 | $28,340 | $20,221 |
| 2021 | $27,951 | $20,262 |
| 2020 | $23,934 | $17,564 |
| 2019 | $24,021 | $17,295 |
| 2018 | $23,618 | $17,252 |
| 2017 | $20,852 | $15,132 |
| 2016 | $18,666 | $13,839 |
| 2015 | $17,722 | $13,322 |
| 2014 | $20,582 | $15,186 |
| 2013 | $19,310 | $14,484 |
| 2012 | $17,568 | $13,329 |
| 2011 | $17,556 | $12,903 |
| 2010 | $14,664 | $11,188 |
| 2009 | $14,712 | $11,996 |
| 2008 | $18,206 | $15,678 |
| 2007 | $16,745 | $13,371 |
| 2006 | $12,641 | $9,212 |
| 2005 | $10,415 | $7,284 |
| 2004 | $8,916 | $6,110 |
| 2003 | $7,205 | $4,915 |
| 2002 | $5,343 | $4,004 |
| 2001 | $4,503 | $3,505 |
| 2000 | $4,071 | $3,278 |
| 1999 | $4,141 | $3,064 |
| 1998 | $4,093 | $2,894 |
| 1997 | $3,683 | $2,610 |
| 1996 | $3,381 | $2,360 |
| 1995 | $3,134 | $2,257 |
| 1994 | $2,819 | - |
| 1993 | $2,686 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1993–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/latvia | CC BY
Estonia vs. Latvia life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Latvia
|
|
| 2026 | 79.6 | 76.6 |
| 2025 | 79.5 | 76.5 |
| 2024 | 79.3 | 76.3 |
| 2023 | 79.2 | 76.2 |
| 2022 | 78.2 | 74.9 |
| 2021 | 77.4 | 73.2 |
| 2020 | 78.9 | 75.5 |
| 2019 | 78.8 | 75.6 |
| 2018 | 78.3 | 75 |
| 2017 | 78.2 | 74.8 |
| 2016 | 77.8 | 74.8 |
| 2015 | 77.7 | 74.7 |
| 2014 | 77.1 | 74.3 |
| 2013 | 77.3 | 74.2 |
| 2012 | 76.4 | 73.9 |
| 2011 | 76.3 | 73.7 |
| 2010 | 75.9 | 73 |
| 2009 | 75.2 | 72.7 |
| 2008 | 74.3 | 72 |
| 2007 | 73.2 | 70.8 |
| 2006 | 73.2 | 70.6 |
| 2005 | 73 | 70.6 |
| 2004 | 72.4 | 70.9 |
| 2003 | 71.9 | 70.6 |
| 2002 | 71.4 | 70.2 |
| 2001 | 70.8 | 69.9 |
| 2000 | 71 | 70.2 |
| 1999 | 70.7 | 69.6 |
| 1998 | 69.8 | 68.9 |
| 1997 | 70.2 | 69.2 |
| 1996 | 70 | 68.6 |
| 1995 | 67.8 | 66 |
| 1994 | 66.7 | 65.2 |
| 1993 | 68.2 | 66.6 |
| 1992 | 69.2 | 68.5 |
| 1991 | 69.8 | 69.2 |
| 1990 | 69.9 | 69.5 |
| 1989 | 70.5 | 70.4 |
| 1988 | 71 | 70.9 |
| 1987 | 70.9 | 71 |
| 1986 | 70.9 | 71 |
| 1985 | 69.8 | 69.6 |
| 1984 | 69.6 | 69.4 |
| 1983 | 69.8 | 69.4 |
| 1982 | 69.9 | 69.6 |
| 1981 | 69.3 | 69.1 |
| 1980 | 69.5 | 69.1 |
| 1979 | 69.4 | 68.8 |
| 1978 | 69.7 | 69.3 |
| 1977 | 69.8 | 69.4 |
| 1976 | 69.7 | 69.4 |
| 1975 | 70.1 | 69.3 |
| 1974 | 70.8 | 70.1 |
| 1973 | 70.7 | 70.2 |
| 1972 | 70.4 | 70.3 |
| 1971 | 70.6 | 70.6 |
| 1970 | 70.4 | 70.2 |
| 1969 | 70.3 | 70.2 |
| 1968 | 70.6 | 70.5 |
| 1967 | 71 | 70.9 |
| 1966 | 70.7 | 71.2 |
| 1965 | 70.7 | 71.2 |
| 1964 | 70.6 | 71.5 |
| 1963 | 69.9 | 70.3 |
| 1962 | 69.8 | 69.9 |
| 1961 | 69.6 | 70.5 |
| 1960 | 69.3 | 70.3 |
| 1959 | 68.7 | 69.5 |
| 1958 | 68.8 | 68.9 |
| 1957 | 68.8 | 68.3 |
| 1956 | 68.5 | 67.6 |
| 1955 | 68.2 | 67.1 |
| 1954 | 67.8 | 66.7 |
| 1953 | 67.5 | 66.2 |
| 1952 | 67.2 | 65.7 |
| 1951 | 66.8 | 65.2 |
| 1950 | 66.4 | 64.6 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/latvia | CC BY
Estonia and Latvia population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Latvia
|
|
| 2025 | 1,366,475 | 1,847,785 |
| 2024 | 1,372,341 | 1,866,124 |
| 2023 | 1,370,286 | 1,883,710 |
| 2022 | 1,348,840 | 1,879,383 |
| 2021 | 1,330,932 | 1,884,490 |
| 2020 | 1,329,522 | 1,900,449 |
| 2019 | 1,326,898 | 1,913,822 |
| 2018 | 1,321,977 | 1,927,174 |
| 2017 | 1,317,384 | 1,942,248 |
| 2016 | 1,315,790 | 1,959,537 |
| 2015 | 1,315,407 | 1,977,527 |
| 2014 | 1,314,545 | 1,993,782 |
| 2013 | 1,317,997 | 2,012,647 |
| 2012 | 1,322,696 | 2,034,319 |
| 2011 | 1,327,439 | 2,059,709 |
| 2010 | 1,331,475 | 2,097,555 |
| 2009 | 1,334,515 | 2,141,669 |
| 2008 | 1,337,090 | 2,177,322 |
| 2007 | 1,340,680 | 2,200,325 |
| 2006 | 1,346,810 | 2,218,357 |
| 2005 | 1,354,775 | 2,238,799 |
| 2004 | 1,362,550 | 2,263,122 |
| 2003 | 1,370,720 | 2,287,955 |
| 2002 | 1,379,350 | 2,310,173 |
| 2001 | 1,388,115 | 2,337,170 |
| 2000 | 1,396,985 | 2,367,550 |
| 1999 | 1,390,244 | 2,390,482 |
| 1998 | 1,386,156 | 2,410,019 |
| 1997 | 1,399,535 | 2,432,851 |
| 1996 | 1,415,594 | 2,457,222 |
| 1995 | 1,436,634 | 2,485,056 |
| 1994 | 1,462,514 | 2,520,742 |
| 1993 | 1,494,128 | 2,563,290 |
| 1992 | 1,533,091 | 2,614,338 |
| 1991 | 1,561,314 | 2,650,581 |
| 1990 | 1,569,174 | 2,663,151 |
| 1989 | 1,568,131 | 2,666,955 |
| 1988 | 1,561,900 | 2,653,434 |
| 1987 | 1,552,221 | 2,626,583 |
| 1986 | 1,540,190 | 2,599,892 |
| 1985 | 1,528,781 | 2,578,873 |
| 1984 | 1,518,617 | 2,562,047 |
| 1983 | 1,508,745 | 2,546,011 |
| 1982 | 1,498,414 | 2,531,080 |
| 1981 | 1,487,666 | 2,519,421 |
| 1980 | 1,477,219 | 2,511,701 |
| 1979 | 1,468,333 | 2,505,953 |
| 1978 | 1,460,188 | 2,497,921 |
| 1977 | 1,450,211 | 2,485,073 |
| 1976 | 1,439,576 | 2,470,989 |
| 1975 | 1,429,352 | 2,456,130 |
| 1974 | 1,418,169 | 2,437,186 |
| 1973 | 1,405,951 | 2,415,819 |
| 1972 | 1,392,518 | 2,395,674 |
| 1971 | 1,376,955 | 2,376,389 |
| 1970 | 1,360,076 | 2,359,164 |
| 1969 | 1,345,249 | 2,343,173 |
| 1968 | 1,331,214 | 2,323,619 |
| 1967 | 1,318,946 | 2,301,220 |
| 1966 | 1,308,597 | 2,283,217 |
| 1965 | 1,294,566 | 2,265,919 |
| 1964 | 1,277,086 | 2,240,623 |
| 1963 | 1,258,857 | 2,210,919 |
| 1962 | 1,241,623 | 2,181,586 |
| 1961 | 1,225,077 | 2,152,681 |
| 1960 | 1,211,537 | 2,120,979 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/latvia | CC BY
Fertility rates in Estonia and Latvia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Latvia
|
|
| 2024 | 1.18 | 1.24 |
| 2023 | 1.31 | 1.36 |
| 2022 | 1.41 | 1.47 |
| 2021 | 1.61 | 1.57 |
| 2020 | 1.58 | 1.55 |
| 2019 | 1.66 | 1.61 |
| 2018 | 1.67 | 1.6 |
| 2017 | 1.59 | 1.69 |
| 2016 | 1.6 | 1.74 |
| 2015 | 1.58 | 1.7 |
| 2014 | 1.54 | 1.65 |
| 2013 | 1.52 | 1.52 |
| 2012 | 1.56 | 1.44 |
| 2011 | 1.61 | 1.33 |
| 2010 | 1.72 | 1.36 |
| 2009 | 1.7 | 1.46 |
| 2008 | 1.72 | 1.58 |
| 2007 | 1.69 | 1.54 |
| 2006 | 1.58 | 1.46 |
| 2005 | 1.52 | 1.39 |
| 2004 | 1.47 | 1.29 |
| 2003 | 1.37 | 1.32 |
| 2002 | 1.36 | 1.26 |
| 2001 | 1.32 | 1.22 |
| 2000 | 1.36 | 1.25 |
| 1999 | 1.3 | 1.16 |
| 1998 | 1.28 | 1.09 |
| 1997 | 1.32 | 1.11 |
| 1996 | 1.37 | 1.16 |
| 1995 | 1.38 | 1.25 |
| 1994 | 1.42 | 1.39 |
| 1993 | 1.49 | 1.51 |
| 1992 | 1.71 | 1.73 |
| 1991 | 1.8 | 1.86 |
| 1990 | 2.05 | 2.02 |
| 1989 | 2.22 | 2.05 |
| 1988 | 2.27 | 2.11 |
| 1987 | 2.27 | 2.15 |
| 1986 | 2.18 | 2.12 |
| 1985 | 2.13 | 2.08 |
| 1984 | 2.17 | 2.09 |
| 1983 | 2.16 | 2.07 |
| 1982 | 2.07 | 1.97 |
| 1981 | 2.07 | 1.88 |
| 1980 | 2.02 | 1.86 |
| 1979 | 2 | 1.87 |
| 1978 | 2.02 | 1.87 |
| 1977 | 2.06 | 1.89 |
| 1976 | 2.07 | 1.93 |
| 1975 | 2.04 | 1.96 |
| 1974 | 2.07 | 1.97 |
| 1973 | 2.06 | 1.98 |
| 1972 | 2.13 | 2 |
| 1971 | 2.19 | 2 |
| 1970 | 2.17 | 1.96 |
| 1969 | 2.13 | 1.88 |
| 1968 | 2.03 | 1.83 |
| 1967 | 1.9 | 1.8 |
| 1966 | 1.87 | 1.76 |
| 1965 | 1.88 | 1.74 |
| 1964 | 1.94 | 1.79 |
| 1963 | 1.89 | 1.85 |
| 1962 | 1.95 | 1.91 |
| 1961 | 1.98 | 1.94 |
| 1960 | 1.98 | 1.94 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/latvia | CC BY
Estonia and Latvia demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Latvia
|
|
| 2025 | 43.8 | 44.6 |
| 2024 | 43.3 | 44.3 |
| 2023 | 42.9 | 44.1 |
| 2022 | 42.7 | 44 |
| 2021 | 42.5 | 43.9 |
| 2020 | 42.4 | 43.8 |
| 2019 | 42.2 | 43.6 |
| 2018 | 42 | 43.4 |
| 2017 | 41.9 | 43.2 |
| 2016 | 41.7 | 43 |
| 2015 | 41.5 | 42.8 |
| 2014 | 41.4 | 42.5 |
| 2013 | 41.1 | 42.3 |
| 2012 | 40.9 | 42 |
| 2011 | 40.6 | 41.6 |
| 2010 | 40.3 | 41.1 |
| 2009 | 40 | 40.5 |
| 2008 | 39.8 | 40.1 |
| 2007 | 39.7 | 39.9 |
| 2006 | 39.6 | 39.7 |
| 2005 | 39.3 | 39.4 |
| 2004 | 39.1 | 39.2 |
| 2003 | 38.8 | 38.9 |
| 2002 | 38.5 | 38.6 |
| 2001 | 38.3 | 38.3 |
| 2000 | 38 | 37.9 |
| 1999 | 37.6 | 37.6 |
| 1998 | 37.3 | 37.3 |
| 1997 | 37 | 36.9 |
| 1996 | 36.7 | 36.6 |
| 1995 | 36.3 | 36.2 |
| 1994 | 36 | 36 |
| 1993 | 35.6 | 35.6 |
| 1992 | 35 | 35.2 |
| 1991 | 34.6 | 34.8 |
| 1990 | 34.3 | 34.6 |
| 1989 | 34.2 | 34.5 |
| 1988 | 34.1 | 34.6 |
| 1987 | 34 | 34.6 |
| 1986 | 34 | 34.7 |
| 1985 | 33.9 | 34.7 |
| 1984 | 33.9 | 34.7 |
| 1983 | 33.9 | 34.6 |
| 1982 | 33.8 | 34.7 |
| 1981 | 33.8 | 34.8 |
| 1980 | 33.9 | 34.9 |
| 1979 | 34 | 35.1 |
| 1978 | 34.2 | 35.1 |
| 1977 | 34.3 | 35.1 |
| 1976 | 34.3 | 35 |
| 1975 | 34.2 | 34.9 |
| 1974 | 34.2 | 34.7 |
| 1973 | 34.1 | 34.6 |
| 1972 | 33.9 | 34.5 |
| 1971 | 33.8 | 34.3 |
| 1970 | 33.7 | 34.2 |
| 1969 | 33.7 | 34.1 |
| 1968 | 33.6 | 34 |
| 1967 | 33.4 | 33.8 |
| 1966 | 33.2 | 33.5 |
| 1965 | 33 | 33.2 |
| 1964 | 32.8 | 33 |
| 1963 | 32.7 | 32.8 |
| 1962 | 32.5 | 32.6 |
| 1961 | 32.4 | 32.4 |
| 1960 | 32.2 | 32.3 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/latvia | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Estonia and Latvia.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Estonia
|
Latvia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$44.2B
2025 |
$46.1B
2025 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
45.2%
2025 |
45.4%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.21%
2022 |
4.32%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
3.37%
2024 |
3.26%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
7,000
2020 |
9,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.33%
2025 |
-4.05%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
7.5%
2025 |
6.9%
2025 |
| Services, % of GDP |
65.8%
2025 |
64.2%
2025 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
19.7%
2025 |
18.7%
2025 |
| Economic freedom index |
78.7
2026 |
71.6
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
23.7%
2023 |
26.2%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.1%
2023 |
2.6%
2023 |
| Number of billionaires |
2
2026 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0002%
2026 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
14
2003 |
56
2003 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.44B
2025 |
$6.1B
2025 |
| Personal remittances received |
$496M
2024 |
$1.34B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,695,000
2020 |
3,204,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
3.98%
2020 |
7.25%
2007 |
| Banked people share |
98.9%
2024 |
95%
2024 |
Energy
|
Estonia
|
Latvia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
2,709 kg
2024 |
2,271 kg
2024 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$18.4
2024 |
$19.1
2024 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
10.6 megatons
2024 |
6.81 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
7.76 tons
2024 |
3.65 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
60.9%
2023 |
47.8%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
38%
2021 |
44%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
5.09%
2024 |
8.18%
2024 |
| Net energy imports use share |
3.77%
2023 |
34.3%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,298 kWh
2024 |
3,768 kWh
2024 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
40%
2021 |
63.6%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.53%
2024 |
50.8%
2024 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Estonia
|
Latvia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.02%
2025 |
0.02%
2025 |
| Annual migration change |
-13,350
2025 |
-7,330
2025 |
| Urban population |
70.7%
2025 |
68.6%
2025 |
| Male:Female ratio |
47.6:52.4
2025 |
46.4:53.6
2025 |
| Average male height |
5.86 ft
2026 |
5.94 ft
2026 |
| Average female height |
5.41 ft
2026 |
5.54 ft
2026 |
| Quality of life index |
83.9
2026 |
75.4
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
76
2025 |
60
2025 |
| Higher education index |
81
2026 |
70
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.54
2023 |
2.5
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
4.5
2019 |
8.1
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
172
2026 |
173
2026 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.9%
2021 |
99.9%
2021 |
| English speaking |
47%
2026 |
45.9%
2026 |
| People using the Internet |
92.2%
2024 |
92.7%
2024 |
Health
|
Estonia
|
Latvia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$2,438
2024 |
$1,645
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$521
2024 |
$577
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
79.6 years
2026 |
76.6 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.009%
2023 |
0.14%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.47
2022 |
3.4
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
28.9 years
2024 |
28.1 years
2024 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
5
2023 |
19
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
2
2024 |
2.5
2024 |
| Obesity rate |
22.8%
2022 |
24.9%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.9%
2024 |
7.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
95
2026 |
75
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
26.1%
2024 |
34.6%
2024 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
10.7 liters
2020 |
12.9 liters
2020 |
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In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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