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Djibouti vs Estonia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Djibouti has a population of 1.17M (ranked 158/197), compared with 1.37M in Estonia (ranked 153/197). Djibouti's land area is 8,950 sq mi versus 16,498 sq mi for Estonia (ranked 147th vs. 129th).

By GDP, Djibouti ranks 165/197 ($4.15B) and Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B). By GDP per capita, Djibouti ranks 133/197 ($3,553), while Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428).

Main facts and rankings

Djibouti Estonia
Population
1203929
1339590
Population rank 158/197 155/197
GDP
$4.15B
2024
$43.1B
2024
GDP rank 165/197 100/197
GDP per capita
$3,553
2024
$31,428
2024
GDP per capita rank 133/197 40/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,810
2024
$49,969
2024
Government debt
$1.36B
2024
$10.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
32.9%
2024
23.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,167
2024
$7,356
2024
Government debt per person rank 137/185 65/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,690
2026
$23,740
2026
Land area 8,950 sq mi 16,498 sq mi
Population density
134 ppl/mi²
2026
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.61
2023
1.31
2023
Median age
25.7 years
2024
43.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.6 years
2026
79.6 years
2026

Djibouti and Estonia: Comparison Charts

Djibouti and Estonia economies compared

GDP
Djibouti

Estonia
1x
Year GDP
Djibouti Estonia
2024 $4,152,145,940 $43,130,419,829
2023 $3,898,447,007 $41,470,344,395
2022 $3,562,814,909 $38,226,641,740
2021 $3,392,796,953 $37,201,101,171
2020 $3,144,136,197 $31,820,771,494
2019 $3,088,851,450 $31,873,748,770
2018 $2,913,464,658 $31,222,632,741
2017 $2,762,581,334 $27,469,461,919
2016 $2,604,955,229 $24,561,027,788
2015 $2,424,391,785 $23,311,847,751
2014 $2,220,637,966 $27,055,689,003
2013 $2,044,440,443 $25,451,032,781
2012 $1,353,632,942 $23,237,406,116
2011 $1,239,144,502 $23,303,915,795
2010 $1,128,611,700 $19,524,355,419
2009 $1,049,110,685 $19,633,984,440
2008 $999,105,339 $24,342,935,404
2007 $847,918,929 $22,450,264,166
2006 $768,873,684 $17,025,671,810
2005 $708,633,195 $14,109,491,357
2004 $666,072,102 $12,148,595,031
2003 $622,044,666 $9,876,595,528
2002 $591,122,040 $7,370,119,619
2001 $572,417,441 $6,250,218,423
2000 $551,230,862 $5,686,579,748
1999 $536,080,148 $5,756,912,266
1998 $514,267,869 $5,674,080,543
1997 $502,675,542 $5,154,420,649
1996 $494,004,648 $4,786,018,988
1995 $497,723,961 $4,502,970,889
1994 $491,689,221 $4,123,011,420
1993 $466,048,469 $4,013,091,682
1992 $478,058,305 -
1991 $462,421,999 -
1990 $452,328,087 -
1989 $409,220,087 -
1988 $395,794,539 -
1987 $373,371,738 -
1986 - -
1985 $340,989,528 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/djibouti/estonia | CC BY

Djibouti and Estonia economies compared

GDP per capita
Djibouti

Estonia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Djibouti Estonia
2024 $3,553 $31,428
2023 $3,381 $30,264
2022 $3,133 $28,340
2021 $3,026 $27,951
2020 $2,845 $23,934
2019 $2,837 $24,021
2018 $2,718 $23,618
2017 $2,619 $20,852
2016 $2,510 $18,666
2015 $2,376 $17,722
2014 $2,215 $20,582
2013 $2,076 $19,310
2012 $1,400 $17,568
2011 $1,306 $17,556
2010 $1,213 $14,664
2009 $1,151 $14,712
2008 $1,119 $18,206
2007 $970 $16,745
2006 $898 $12,641
2005 $844 $10,415
2004 $806 $8,916
2003 $765 $7,205
2002 $743 $5,343
2001 $742 $4,503
2000 $738 $4,071
1999 $740 $4,141
1998 $735 $4,093
1997 $748 $3,683
1996 $762 $3,381
1995 $786 $3,134
1994 $785 $2,819
1993 $759 $2,686
1992 $764 -
1991 $733 -
1990 $780 -
1989 $782 -
1988 $817 -
1987 $822 -
1986 - -
1985 $847 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/djibouti/estonia | CC BY

Djibouti vs. Estonia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Djibouti

Estonia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Djibouti Estonia
2026 66.6 79.6
2025 66.4 79.5
2024 66.2 79.3
2023 66 79.2
2022 65.5 78.2
2021 63.8 77.4
2020 64.2 78.9
2019 64.4 78.8
2018 64.1 78.3
2017 63.7 78.2
2016 63.3 77.8
2015 62.8 77.7
2014 62.4 77.1
2013 62.1 77.3
2012 61.7 76.4
2011 61.3 76.3
2010 60.7 75.9
2009 60.4 75.2
2008 59.8 74.3
2007 59.4 73.2
2006 59 73.2
2005 58.5 73
2004 58.1 72.4
2003 58 71.9
2002 57.8 71.4
2001 57.5 70.8
2000 56.7 71
1999 56.6 70.7
1998 56.4 69.8
1997 56.2 70.2
1996 56.3 70
1995 56.2 67.8
1994 55.6 66.7
1993 55.7 68.2
1992 54.4 69.2
1991 55.2 69.8
1990 55.5 69.9
1989 55.4 70.5
1988 55.1 71
1987 54.8 70.9
1986 54.5 70.9
1985 54.1 69.8
1984 53.7 69.6
1983 53.3 69.8
1982 52.9 69.9
1981 52.4 69.3
1980 52 69.5
1979 51.6 69.4
1978 51.2 69.7
1977 50.8 69.8
1976 50.3 69.7
1975 49.9 70.1
1974 49.5 70.8
1973 49.1 70.7
1972 48.5 70.4
1971 47.3 70.6
1970 47.5 70.4
1969 47.1 70.3
1968 46.6 70.6
1967 46.1 71
1966 45.6 70.7
1965 45.2 70.7
1964 44.8 70.6
1963 44.4 69.9
1962 44.1 69.8
1961 43.8 69.6
1960 43.4 69.3
1959 43.1 68.7
1958 42.8 68.8
1957 42.6 68.8
1956 42.3 68.5
1955 42 68.2
1954 41.8 67.8
1953 41.5 67.5
1952 41.2 67.2
1951 41 66.8
1950 40.7 66.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/djibouti/estonia | CC BY

Djibouti and Estonia population clocks and comparison

Population
Djibouti

Estonia
1x
Year Population
Djibouti Estonia
2024 1,168,722 1,372,341
2023 1,152,944 1,370,286
2022 1,137,096 1,348,840
2021 1,121,248 1,330,932
2020 1,105,188 1,329,522
2019 1,088,709 1,326,898
2018 1,071,882 1,321,977
2017 1,054,841 1,317,384
2016 1,037,653 1,315,790
2015 1,020,313 1,315,407
2014 1,002,717 1,314,545
2013 984,824 1,317,997
2012 966,747 1,322,696
2011 948,558 1,327,439
2010 930,251 1,331,475
2009 911,527 1,334,515
2008 892,734 1,337,090
2007 874,528 1,340,680
2006 855,764 1,346,810
2005 839,167 1,354,775
2004 826,124 1,362,550
2003 813,519 1,370,720
2002 795,574 1,379,350
2001 771,313 1,388,115
2000 747,318 1,396,985
1999 724,218 1,390,244
1998 699,352 1,386,156
1997 671,817 1,399,535
1996 648,348 1,415,594
1995 633,074 1,436,634
1994 626,710 1,462,514
1993 614,245 1,494,128
1992 626,010 1,533,091
1991 631,092 1,561,314
1990 579,538 1,569,174
1989 523,355 1,568,131
1988 484,523 1,561,900
1987 454,399 1,552,221
1986 426,341 1,540,190
1985 402,687 1,528,781
1984 384,053 1,518,617
1983 369,553 1,508,745
1982 356,880 1,498,414
1981 343,047 1,487,666
1980 325,815 1,477,219
1979 304,513 1,468,333
1978 280,031 1,460,188
1977 254,613 1,450,211
1976 230,737 1,439,576
1975 209,908 1,429,352
1974 192,613 1,418,169
1973 178,449 1,405,951
1972 166,256 1,392,518
1971 155,136 1,376,955
1970 145,175 1,360,076
1969 136,078 1,345,249
1968 128,250 1,331,214
1967 121,649 1,318,946
1966 115,269 1,308,597
1965 109,092 1,294,566
1964 103,198 1,277,086
1963 97,872 1,258,857
1962 93,283 1,241,623
1961 89,390 1,225,077
1960 86,024 1,211,537

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/djibouti/estonia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Djibouti and Estonia

Fertility rate
Djibouti

Estonia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Djibouti Estonia
2023 2.61 1.31
2022 2.65 1.41
2021 2.7 1.61
2020 2.75 1.58
2019 2.8 1.66
2018 2.86 1.67
2017 2.92 1.59
2016 2.97 1.6
2015 3.04 1.58
2014 3.12 1.54
2013 3.19 1.52
2012 3.26 1.56
2011 3.34 1.61
2010 3.43 1.72
2009 3.52 1.7
2008 3.62 1.72
2007 3.76 1.69
2006 3.9 1.58
2005 4.04 1.52
2004 4.16 1.47
2003 4.3 1.37
2002 4.41 1.36
2001 4.52 1.32
2000 4.6 1.36
1999 4.69 1.3
1998 4.8 1.28
1997 4.97 1.32
1996 5.15 1.37
1995 5.33 1.38
1994 5.51 1.42
1993 5.64 1.49
1992 5.75 1.71
1991 5.86 1.8
1990 5.93 2.05
1989 5.97 2.22
1988 6.03 2.27
1987 6.09 2.27
1986 6.14 2.18
1985 6.19 2.13
1984 6.25 2.17
1983 6.3 2.16
1982 6.34 2.07
1981 6.4 2.07
1980 6.46 2.02
1979 6.52 2
1978 6.59 2.02
1977 6.64 2.06
1976 6.69 2.07
1975 6.74 2.04
1974 6.78 2.07
1973 6.82 2.06
1972 6.85 2.13
1971 6.88 2.19
1970 6.88 2.17
1969 6.88 2.13
1968 6.88 2.03
1967 6.87 1.9
1966 6.88 1.87
1965 6.86 1.88
1964 6.87 1.94
1963 6.86 1.89
1962 6.85 1.95
1961 6.85 1.98
1960 6.85 1.98

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/djibouti/estonia | CC BY

Djibouti and Estonia demographics compared

Median age
Djibouti

Estonia
1x
Year Median age, years
Djibouti Estonia
2024 25.7 43.3
2023 25.4 42.9
2022 25.1 42.7
2021 24.8 42.5
2020 24.5 42.4
2019 24.2 42.2
2018 23.9 42
2017 23.6 41.9
2016 23.4 41.7
2015 23.1 41.5
2014 22.8 41.4
2013 22.5 41.1
2012 22.3 40.9
2011 22 40.6
2010 21.8 40.3
2009 21.6 40
2008 21.3 39.8
2007 21.1 39.7
2006 20.9 39.6
2005 20.7 39.3
2004 20.6 39.1
2003 20.6 38.8
2002 20.4 38.5
2001 20.2 38.3
2000 19.9 38
1999 19.6 37.6
1998 19.3 37.3
1997 18.9 37
1996 18.6 36.7
1995 18.4 36.3
1994 18.3 36
1993 18.2 35.6
1992 18.1 35
1991 18 34.6
1990 17.9 34.3
1989 17.8 34.2
1988 17.7 34.1
1987 17.6 34
1986 17.5 34
1985 17.4 33.9
1984 17.4 33.9
1983 17.3 33.9
1982 17.3 33.8
1981 17.2 33.8
1980 17.2 33.9
1979 17.2 34
1978 17.2 34.2
1977 17.2 34.3
1976 17.3 34.3
1975 17.3 34.2
1974 17.4 34.2
1973 17.5 34.1
1972 17.6 33.9
1971 17.7 33.8
1970 17.8 33.7
1969 17.8 33.7
1968 17.9 33.6
1967 17.9 33.4
1966 17.9 33.2
1965 17.9 33
1964 17.9 32.8
1963 17.9 32.7
1962 17.8 32.5
1961 17.7 32.4
1960 17.7 32.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/djibouti/estonia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Djibouti Estonia
GNI, Atlas method
$4.25B
2024
$39.6B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.6%
2024
43.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.75%
2018
5.21%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.63%
2008
3.37%
2024
Armed forces personnel
13,000
2020
7,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.6%
2024
-1.51%
2024
Unemployment rate
40%
2017
7.5%
2024
Services, % of GDP
76.1%
2024
65.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
15.9%
2024
20.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
56.3
2026
78.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
32.3%
2017
23.7%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2017
3.1%
2023
Number of billionaires n/a
2
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0002%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
14
2003
Total reserves including gold
$349M
2024
$2.07B
2024
Personal remittances received
$56M
2024
$496M
2024
International tourist arrivals
63,000
2013
1,695,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.25%
2018
3.98%
2020
Banked people share
12.3%
2011
98.9%
2024

Energy

Djibouti Estonia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
163.5 kg
2007
3,089 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$15.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.89 megatons
2024
10.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.77 tons
2024
7.76 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
60.9%
2023
Renewable energy use share
26.9%
2022
38%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
2.9%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
3.77%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
5,722 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
35.4%
2021
40%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
0.42%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
65.2%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Djibouti Estonia
% of world population
0.01%
2024
0.02%
2024
Annual migration change
-581
2025
-13,350
2025
Urban population
72.9%
2024
70.7%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.6:50.4
2024
47.5:52.5
2024
Average male height
5.6 ft
2025
6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.24 ft
2025
5.53 ft
2025
Quality of life index
23.7
2026
83.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
31
2025
76
2025
Higher education index
4
2026
81
2026
Homicides per 100K people
6.48
2015
1.54
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
23.5
2019
4.5
2019
Visa free countries
59
2025
171
2025
Adult literacy rate
67.9%
2003
99.9%
2021
English speaking
1%
2025
50.2%
2023
People using the Internet
65%
2023
92.2%
2024

Health

Djibouti Estonia
Government health expenditure per capita
$77.6
2023
$2,438
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$22.4
2023
$521
2024
Life expectancy
66.6 years
2026
79.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
23.6%
2023
0.009%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.21
2022
3.47
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
28.7 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
162
2023
5
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
50.4
2023
2.1
2023
Obesity rate
11.7%
2022
22.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.5%
2024
6.9%
2024
Air quality index
44
2026
95
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
28.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.38 liters
2020
10.7 liters
2020

Territory

Djibouti Estonia
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.03%
2026
Land area per capita
7,658 sq mi
2024
12,022 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
6,579 sq mi
2026
3,815 sq mi
2026
Forest area
23.3 sq mi
2026
9,415 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,798 mi
2013
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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