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East Timor vs Estonia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

East Timor has a population of 1.4M (ranked 152/197), compared with 1.37M in Estonia (ranked 153/197). East Timor's land area is 5,741 sq mi versus 16,498 sq mi for Estonia (ranked 155th vs. 129th).

By GDP, East Timor ranks 181/197 ($1.87B) and Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B). By GDP per capita, East Timor ranks 167/197 ($1,332), while Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428).

Main facts and rankings

East Timor Estonia
Population
1441764
1339590
Population rank 152/197 155/197
GDP
$1.87B
2024
$43.1B
2024
GDP rank 181/197 100/197
GDP per capita
$1,332
2024
$31,428
2024
GDP per capita rank 167/197 40/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,423
2024
$49,969
2024
Government debt
$249M
2024
$10.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
13.3%
2024
23.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$177.5
2024
$7,356
2024
Government debt per person rank 182/185 65/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,440
2026
$23,740
2026
Land area 5,741 sq mi 16,498 sq mi
Population density
250.2 ppl/mi²
2026
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.71
2023
1.31
2023
Median age
22.4 years
2024
43.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
68.3 years
2026
79.6 years
2026

East Timor and Estonia: Comparison Charts

East Timor and Estonia economies compared

GDP
East Timor

Estonia
1x
Year GDP
East Timor Estonia
2024 $1,865,608,515 $43,130,419,829
2023 $2,079,767,170 $41,470,344,395
2022 $3,208,599,889 $38,226,641,740
2021 $3,625,024,341 $37,201,101,171
2020 $2,162,619,241 $31,820,771,494
2019 $2,032,550,389 $31,873,748,770
2018 $1,555,988,614 $31,222,632,741
2017 $1,584,878,440 $27,469,461,919
2016 $1,640,464,612 $24,561,027,788
2015 $1,590,282,371 $23,311,847,751
2014 $1,447,535,183 $27,055,689,003
2013 $1,395,727,421 $25,451,032,781
2012 $1,160,555,040 $23,237,406,116
2011 $1,042,534,598 $23,303,915,795
2010 $881,909,347 $19,524,355,419
2009 $726,937,836 $19,633,984,440
2008 $648,523,571 $24,342,935,404
2007 $542,795,447 $22,450,264,166
2006 $453,792,415 $17,025,671,810
2005 $462,267,954 $14,109,491,357
2004 $440,771,962 $12,148,595,031
2003 $490,439,116 $9,876,595,528
2002 $469,455,491 $7,370,119,619
2001 $477,359,253 $6,250,218,423
2000 $366,924,277 $5,686,579,748
1999 $225,357,600 $5,756,912,266
1998 $325,729,800 $5,674,080,543
1997 $319,972,700 $5,154,420,649
1996 $306,956,900 $4,786,018,988
1995 $262,819,900 $4,502,970,889
1994 $239,040,500 $4,123,011,420
1993 $216,914,400 $4,013,091,682
1992 $187,891,500 -
1991 $147,713,000 -
1990 $128,210,142 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/east-timor/estonia | CC BY

East Timor and Estonia economies compared

GDP per capita
East Timor

Estonia
1x
Year GDP per capita
East Timor Estonia
2024 $1,332 $31,428
2023 $1,502 $30,264
2022 $2,343 $28,340
2021 $2,685 $27,951
2020 $1,631 $23,934
2019 $1,562 $24,021
2018 $1,219 $23,618
2017 $1,266 $20,852
2016 $1,336 $18,666
2015 $1,320 $17,722
2014 $1,225 $20,582
2013 $1,205 $19,310
2012 $1,023 $17,568
2011 $939 $17,556
2010 $813 $14,664
2009 $687 $14,712
2008 $628 $18,206
2007 $540 $16,745
2006 $465 $12,641
2005 $487 $10,415
2004 $474 $8,916
2003 $535 $7,205
2002 $534 $5,343
2001 $588 $4,503
2000 $492 $4,071
1999 $270 $4,141
1998 $346 $4,093
1997 $349 $3,683
1996 $344 $3,381
1995 $303 $3,134
1994 $283.1 $2,819
1993 $264.1 $2,686
1992 $235.1 -
1991 $189.8 -
1990 $168.6 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/east-timor/estonia | CC BY

East Timor vs. Estonia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
East Timor

Estonia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
East Timor Estonia
2026 68.3 79.6
2025 68.1 79.5
2024 67.9 79.3
2023 67.7 79.2
2022 67.4 78.2
2021 66.2 77.4
2020 66.9 78.9
2019 66.5 78.8
2018 66.2 78.3
2017 65.9 78.2
2016 65.6 77.8
2015 65.3 77.7
2014 65 77.1
2013 64.7 77.3
2012 64.4 76.4
2011 64 76.3
2010 63.7 75.9
2009 63.3 75.2
2008 62.9 74.3
2007 62.4 73.2
2006 61.9 73.2
2005 61.3 73
2004 60.7 72.4
2003 60.1 71.9
2002 59.5 71.4
2001 58.8 70.8
2000 58.1 71
1999 45.2 70.7
1998 48.6 69.8
1997 49 70.2
1996 48.3 70
1995 47.5 67.8
1994 47.9 66.7
1993 47 68.2
1992 46.2 69.2
1991 45.1 69.8
1990 45.2 69.9
1989 44.8 70.5
1988 36 71
1987 36 70.9
1986 34.8 70.9
1985 34.3 69.8
1984 34.5 69.6
1983 32.7 69.8
1982 32.2 69.9
1981 31.2 69.3
1980 30.2 69.5
1979 24.2 69.4
1978 22.9 69.7
1977 24.9 69.8
1976 25.9 69.7
1975 24.3 70.1
1974 36.5 70.8
1973 39 70.7
1972 38.4 70.4
1971 37.9 70.6
1970 37.4 70.4
1969 36.8 70.3
1968 36.2 70.6
1967 35.7 71
1966 35.2 70.7
1965 34.7 70.7
1964 34.1 70.6
1963 33.7 69.9
1962 33.2 69.8
1961 32.8 69.6
1960 32.4 69.3
1959 32 68.7
1958 31.7 68.8
1957 31.3 68.8
1956 31 68.5
1955 30.7 68.2
1954 30.4 67.8
1953 30.1 67.5
1952 29.8 67.2
1951 29.5 66.8
1950 29.2 66.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/east-timor/estonia | CC BY

East Timor and Estonia population clocks and comparison

Population
East Timor

Estonia
1x
Year Population
East Timor Estonia
2024 1,400,638 1,372,341
2023 1,384,286 1,370,286
2022 1,369,295 1,348,840
2021 1,350,139 1,330,932
2020 1,326,053 1,329,522
2019 1,300,945 1,326,898
2018 1,275,959 1,321,977
2017 1,251,703 1,317,384
2016 1,228,312 1,315,790
2015 1,205,131 1,315,407
2014 1,181,903 1,314,545
2013 1,158,695 1,317,997
2012 1,134,885 1,322,696
2011 1,110,207 1,327,439
2010 1,084,679 1,331,475
2009 1,058,782 1,334,515
2008 1,032,429 1,337,090
2007 1,004,889 1,340,680
2006 976,597 1,346,810
2005 948,311 1,354,775
2004 929,074 1,362,550
2003 916,878 1,370,720
2002 879,159 1,379,350
2001 812,249 1,388,115
2000 745,088 1,396,985
1999 834,697 1,390,244
1998 942,530 1,386,156
1997 917,184 1,399,535
1996 892,282 1,415,594
1995 868,146 1,436,634
1994 844,493 1,462,514
1993 821,437 1,494,128
1992 799,318 1,533,091
1991 778,278 1,561,314
1990 760,345 1,569,174
1989 744,856 1,568,131
1988 730,745 1,561,900
1987 718,476 1,552,221
1986 707,185 1,540,190
1985 696,665 1,528,781
1984 686,777 1,518,617
1983 677,707 1,508,745
1982 669,149 1,498,414
1981 660,493 1,487,666
1980 649,871 1,477,219
1979 638,719 1,468,333
1978 628,775 1,460,188
1977 618,315 1,450,211
1976 607,620 1,439,576
1975 598,158 1,429,352
1974 590,827 1,418,169
1973 582,855 1,405,951
1972 572,962 1,392,518
1971 562,966 1,376,955
1970 553,069 1,360,076
1969 543,356 1,345,249
1968 533,875 1,331,214
1967 524,648 1,318,946
1966 515,696 1,308,597
1965 507,034 1,294,566
1964 498,659 1,277,086
1963 490,564 1,258,857
1962 482,774 1,241,623
1961 475,291 1,225,077
1960 468,118 1,211,537

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/east-timor/estonia | CC BY

Fertility rates in East Timor and Estonia

Fertility rate
East Timor

Estonia
1x
Year Fertility rate
East Timor Estonia
2023 2.71 1.31
2022 2.8 1.41
2021 2.89 1.61
2020 3.01 1.58
2019 3.12 1.66
2018 3.24 1.67
2017 3.4 1.59
2016 3.58 1.6
2015 3.78 1.58
2014 4 1.54
2013 4.21 1.52
2012 4.4 1.56
2011 4.61 1.61
2010 4.82 1.72
2009 4.99 1.7
2008 5.17 1.72
2007 5.33 1.69
2006 5.47 1.58
2005 5.61 1.52
2004 5.74 1.47
2003 5.85 1.37
2002 5.9 1.36
2001 5.92 1.32
2000 5.93 1.36
1999 5.97 1.3
1998 5.96 1.28
1997 5.96 1.32
1996 5.94 1.37
1995 5.94 1.38
1994 5.91 1.42
1993 5.88 1.49
1992 5.87 1.71
1991 5.84 1.8
1990 5.81 2.05
1989 5.76 2.22
1988 5.72 2.27
1987 5.68 2.27
1986 5.67 2.18
1985 5.65 2.13
1984 5.61 2.17
1983 5.59 2.16
1982 5.56 2.07
1981 5.53 2.07
1980 5.22 2.02
1979 5.14 2
1978 5.09 2.02
1977 5.09 2.06
1976 5.12 2.07
1975 5.19 2.04
1974 5.29 2.07
1973 5.39 2.06
1972 5.49 2.13
1971 5.58 2.19
1970 5.66 2.17
1969 5.72 2.13
1968 5.79 2.03
1967 5.86 1.9
1966 5.93 1.87
1965 6.01 1.88
1964 6.08 1.94
1963 6.16 1.89
1962 6.22 1.95
1961 6.27 1.98
1960 6.32 1.98

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/east-timor/estonia | CC BY

East Timor and Estonia demographics compared

Median age
East Timor

Estonia
1x
Year Median age, years
East Timor Estonia
2024 22.4 43.3
2023 22.1 42.9
2022 21.7 42.7
2021 21.4 42.5
2020 21.2 42.4
2019 20.9 42.2
2018 20.6 42
2017 20.3 41.9
2016 20 41.7
2015 19.7 41.5
2014 19.5 41.4
2013 19.3 41.1
2012 19.2 40.9
2011 19 40.6
2010 18.9 40.3
2009 18.8 40
2008 18.7 39.8
2007 18.7 39.7
2006 18.7 39.6
2005 18.7 39.3
2004 18.7 39.1
2003 18.6 38.8
2002 18.6 38.5
2001 18.6 38.3
2000 18.6 38
1999 18.7 37.6
1998 18.7 37.3
1997 18.8 37
1996 18.8 36.7
1995 18.9 36.3
1994 18.9 36
1993 19 35.6
1992 19 35
1991 19 34.6
1990 19 34.3
1989 19.1 34.2
1988 19.3 34.1
1987 19.5 34
1986 19.7 34
1985 19.8 33.9
1984 20 33.9
1983 20.3 33.9
1982 20.5 33.8
1981 20.9 33.8
1980 21.1 33.9
1979 21.1 34
1978 20.9 34.2
1977 20.7 34.3
1976 20.6 34.3
1975 20.4 34.2
1974 20.3 34.2
1973 20.4 34.1
1972 20.4 33.9
1971 20.4 33.8
1970 20.5 33.7
1969 20.4 33.7
1968 20.3 33.6
1967 20.2 33.4
1966 20 33.2
1965 19.9 33
1964 19.8 32.8
1963 19.6 32.7
1962 19.5 32.5
1961 19.4 32.4
1960 19.3 32.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/east-timor/estonia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

East Timor Estonia
GNI, Atlas method
$2.31B
2024
$39.6B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
90.8%
2024
43.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.24%
2023
5.21%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.66%
2024
3.37%
2024
Armed forces personnel
2,000
2020
7,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-43.5%
2024
-1.51%
2024
Unemployment rate
1.54%
2022
7.5%
2024
Services, % of GDP
71.6%
2024
65.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
11.8%
2024
20.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
47.9
2026
78.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24%
2014
23.7%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
4%
2014
3.1%
2023
Number of billionaires n/a
2
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0002%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
14
2003
Total reserves including gold
$737M
2024
$2.07B
2024
Personal remittances received
$220M
2024
$496M
2024
International tourist arrivals
74,800
2019
1,695,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
64%
2018
3.98%
2020
Banked people share n/a
98.9%
2024

Energy

East Timor Estonia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
60.7 kg
2007
3,089 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$25
2007
$15.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.7 megatons
2024
10.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.5 tons
2024
7.76 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
60.9%
2023
Renewable energy use share
11.4%
2022
38%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
2.9%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
3.77%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
5,722 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
0.37%
2021
40%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.27%
2021
0.42%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

East Timor Estonia
% of world population
0.02%
2024
0.02%
2024
Annual migration change
-2,550
2025
-13,350
2025
Urban population
28.7%
2024
70.7%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.4:49.6
2024
47.5:52.5
2024
Average male height
5.25 ft
2025
6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.01 ft
2025
5.53 ft
2025
Quality of life index
35.3
2026
83.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
44
2025
76
2025
Higher education index
9
2026
81
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.06
2015
1.54
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
11.9
2019
4.5
2019
Visa free countries
101
2025
171
2025
Adult literacy rate
72.5%
2022
99.9%
2021
English speaking
9%
2025
50.2%
2023
People using the Internet
34%
2023
92.2%
2024

Health

East Timor Estonia
Government health expenditure per capita
$144.2
2023
$2,438
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$10.1
2023
$521
2024
Life expectancy
68.3 years
2026
79.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
15.3%
2023
0.009%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.75
2020
3.47
2022
Age at first childbirth
23 years
2025
28.7 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
192
2023
5
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
50
2023
2.1
2023
Obesity rate
2.41%
2022
22.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
3.2%
2024
6.9%
2024
Air quality index
56
2026
95
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
38.7%
2022
28.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.17 liters
2020
10.7 liters
2020

Territory

East Timor Estonia
% of world land
0.01%
2026
0.03%
2026
Land area per capita
4,099 sq mi
2024
12,022 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
1,318 sq mi
2026
3,815 sq mi
2026
Forest area
3,540 sq mi
2026
9,415 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,753 mi
2008
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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