East Timor has a population of 1.4M (ranked 152/197), compared with 1.37M in Estonia (ranked 153/197). East Timor's land area is 5,741 sq mi versus 16,498 sq mi for Estonia (ranked 155th vs. 129th).
By GDP, East Timor ranks 180/197 ($1.88B) and Estonia ranks 102/197 ($42.8B). By GDP per capita, East Timor ranks 166/197 ($1,343), while Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,170).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1433311
|
1355535
|
| Population rank | 152/197 | 155/197 |
| GDP |
$1.88B
2024 |
$42.8B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 180/197 | 102/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$1,343
2024 |
$31,170
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 166/197 | 40/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$4,758
2024 |
$49,334
2024 |
| Government debt |
$249M
2024 |
$10.1B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
13.9%
2025 |
25.4%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$177.7
2024 |
$7,362
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 182/185 | 66/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,668
2025 |
$21,368
2025 |
| Land area |
5,741 sq mi
2025 |
16,498 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
244 ppl/mi²
2024 |
83.2 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
2.71
2023 |
1.31
2023 |
| Median age |
22.4 years
2024 |
43.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
68.1 years
2025 |
79.5 years
2025 |
East Timor and Estonia: Comparison Charts
East Timor and Estonia economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1990 | $128,210,142 | - |
| 1991 | $147,713,000 | - |
| 1992 | $187,891,500 | - |
| 1993 | $216,914,400 | $4,013,091,682 |
| 1994 | $239,040,500 | $4,123,011,420 |
| 1995 | $262,819,900 | $4,502,970,889 |
| 1996 | $306,956,900 | $4,786,018,988 |
| 1997 | $319,972,700 | $5,154,420,649 |
| 1998 | $325,729,800 | $5,674,080,543 |
| 1999 | $225,357,600 | $5,756,912,266 |
| 2000 | $366,924,300 | $5,686,579,748 |
| 2001 | $477,443,500 | $6,250,218,423 |
| 2002 | $469,455,500 | $7,370,119,619 |
| 2003 | $490,439,100 | $9,876,595,528 |
| 2004 | $440,772,000 | $12,148,595,031 |
| 2005 | $462,268,000 | $14,109,491,357 |
| 2006 | $453,792,400 | $17,025,671,810 |
| 2007 | $542,795,400 | $22,450,264,166 |
| 2008 | $648,523,600 | $24,342,935,404 |
| 2009 | $726,937,800 | $19,633,984,440 |
| 2010 | $881,909,300 | $19,524,355,419 |
| 2011 | $1,042,534,600 | $23,303,915,795 |
| 2012 | $1,160,555,000 | $23,237,406,116 |
| 2013 | $1,395,727,400 | $25,451,032,781 |
| 2014 | $1,447,535,200 | $27,055,689,003 |
| 2015 | $1,590,282,400 | $23,311,847,751 |
| 2016 | $1,640,464,600 | $24,561,027,788 |
| 2017 | $1,584,878,400 | $27,469,461,919 |
| 2018 | $1,555,988,614 | $31,222,632,741 |
| 2019 | $2,032,550,389 | $31,873,748,770 |
| 2020 | $2,162,619,241 | $31,820,771,494 |
| 2021 | $3,624,889,673 | $37,204,563,051 |
| 2022 | $3,208,593,982 | $38,376,046,175 |
| 2023 | $2,079,916,909 | $41,291,245,222 |
| 2024 | $1,881,265,333 | $42,764,929,169 |
East Timor and Estonia economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1990 | $168.6 | - |
| 1991 | $189.8 | - |
| 1992 | $235.1 | - |
| 1993 | $264.1 | $2,686 |
| 1994 | $283.1 | $2,819 |
| 1995 | $303 | $3,134 |
| 1996 | $344 | $3,381 |
| 1997 | $349 | $3,683 |
| 1998 | $346 | $4,093 |
| 1999 | $270 | $4,141 |
| 2000 | $492 | $4,071 |
| 2001 | $588 | $4,503 |
| 2002 | $534 | $5,343 |
| 2003 | $535 | $7,205 |
| 2004 | $474 | $8,916 |
| 2005 | $487 | $10,415 |
| 2006 | $465 | $12,641 |
| 2007 | $540 | $16,745 |
| 2008 | $628 | $18,206 |
| 2009 | $687 | $14,712 |
| 2010 | $813 | $14,664 |
| 2011 | $939 | $17,556 |
| 2012 | $1,023 | $17,568 |
| 2013 | $1,205 | $19,310 |
| 2014 | $1,225 | $20,582 |
| 2015 | $1,320 | $17,722 |
| 2016 | $1,336 | $18,666 |
| 2017 | $1,266 | $20,852 |
| 2018 | $1,219 | $23,618 |
| 2019 | $1,562 | $24,021 |
| 2020 | $1,631 | $23,934 |
| 2021 | $2,685 | $27,954 |
| 2022 | $2,343 | $28,451 |
| 2023 | $1,503 | $30,133 |
| 2024 | $1,343 | $31,170 |
East Timor vs. Estonia life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1950 | 29.2 | 66.4 |
| 1951 | 29.5 | 66.8 |
| 1952 | 29.8 | 67.2 |
| 1953 | 30.1 | 67.5 |
| 1954 | 30.4 | 67.8 |
| 1955 | 30.7 | 68.2 |
| 1956 | 31 | 68.5 |
| 1957 | 31.3 | 68.8 |
| 1958 | 31.7 | 68.8 |
| 1959 | 32 | 68.7 |
| 1960 | 32.4 | 69.3 |
| 1961 | 32.8 | 69.6 |
| 1962 | 33.2 | 69.8 |
| 1963 | 33.7 | 69.9 |
| 1964 | 34.1 | 70.6 |
| 1965 | 34.7 | 70.7 |
| 1966 | 35.2 | 70.7 |
| 1967 | 35.7 | 71 |
| 1968 | 36.2 | 70.6 |
| 1969 | 36.8 | 70.3 |
| 1970 | 37.4 | 70.4 |
| 1971 | 37.9 | 70.6 |
| 1972 | 38.4 | 70.4 |
| 1973 | 39 | 70.7 |
| 1974 | 36.5 | 70.8 |
| 1975 | 24.3 | 70.1 |
| 1976 | 25.9 | 69.7 |
| 1977 | 24.9 | 69.8 |
| 1978 | 22.9 | 69.7 |
| 1979 | 24.2 | 69.4 |
| 1980 | 30.2 | 69.5 |
| 1981 | 31.2 | 69.3 |
| 1982 | 32.2 | 69.9 |
| 1983 | 32.7 | 69.8 |
| 1984 | 34.5 | 69.6 |
| 1985 | 34.3 | 69.8 |
| 1986 | 34.8 | 70.9 |
| 1987 | 36 | 70.9 |
| 1988 | 36 | 71 |
| 1989 | 44.8 | 70.5 |
| 1990 | 45.2 | 69.9 |
| 1991 | 45.1 | 69.8 |
| 1992 | 46.2 | 69.2 |
| 1993 | 47 | 68.2 |
| 1994 | 47.9 | 66.7 |
| 1995 | 47.5 | 67.8 |
| 1996 | 48.3 | 70 |
| 1997 | 49 | 70.2 |
| 1998 | 48.6 | 69.8 |
| 1999 | 45.2 | 70.7 |
| 2000 | 58.1 | 71 |
| 2001 | 58.8 | 70.8 |
| 2002 | 59.5 | 71.4 |
| 2003 | 60.1 | 71.9 |
| 2004 | 60.7 | 72.4 |
| 2005 | 61.3 | 73 |
| 2006 | 61.9 | 73.2 |
| 2007 | 62.4 | 73.2 |
| 2008 | 62.9 | 74.3 |
| 2009 | 63.3 | 75.2 |
| 2010 | 63.7 | 75.9 |
| 2011 | 64 | 76.3 |
| 2012 | 64.4 | 76.4 |
| 2013 | 64.7 | 77.3 |
| 2014 | 65 | 77.1 |
| 2015 | 65.3 | 77.7 |
| 2016 | 65.6 | 77.8 |
| 2017 | 65.9 | 78.2 |
| 2018 | 66.2 | 78.3 |
| 2019 | 66.5 | 78.8 |
| 2020 | 66.9 | 78.9 |
| 2021 | 66.2 | 77.4 |
| 2022 | 67.4 | 78.2 |
| 2023 | 67.7 | 79.2 |
| 2024 | 67.9 | 79.3 |
| 2025 | 68.1 | 79.5 |
East Timor and Estonia population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 468,118 | 1,211,537 |
| 1961 | 475,291 | 1,225,077 |
| 1962 | 482,774 | 1,241,623 |
| 1963 | 490,564 | 1,258,857 |
| 1964 | 498,659 | 1,277,086 |
| 1965 | 507,034 | 1,294,566 |
| 1966 | 515,696 | 1,308,597 |
| 1967 | 524,648 | 1,318,946 |
| 1968 | 533,875 | 1,331,214 |
| 1969 | 543,356 | 1,345,249 |
| 1970 | 553,069 | 1,360,076 |
| 1971 | 562,966 | 1,376,955 |
| 1972 | 572,962 | 1,392,518 |
| 1973 | 582,855 | 1,405,951 |
| 1974 | 590,827 | 1,418,169 |
| 1975 | 598,158 | 1,429,352 |
| 1976 | 607,620 | 1,439,576 |
| 1977 | 618,315 | 1,450,211 |
| 1978 | 628,775 | 1,460,188 |
| 1979 | 638,719 | 1,468,333 |
| 1980 | 649,871 | 1,477,219 |
| 1981 | 660,493 | 1,487,666 |
| 1982 | 669,149 | 1,498,414 |
| 1983 | 677,707 | 1,508,745 |
| 1984 | 686,777 | 1,518,617 |
| 1985 | 696,665 | 1,528,781 |
| 1986 | 707,185 | 1,540,190 |
| 1987 | 718,476 | 1,552,221 |
| 1988 | 730,745 | 1,561,900 |
| 1989 | 744,856 | 1,568,131 |
| 1990 | 760,345 | 1,569,174 |
| 1991 | 778,278 | 1,561,314 |
| 1992 | 799,318 | 1,533,091 |
| 1993 | 821,437 | 1,494,128 |
| 1994 | 844,493 | 1,462,514 |
| 1995 | 868,146 | 1,436,634 |
| 1996 | 892,282 | 1,415,594 |
| 1997 | 917,184 | 1,399,535 |
| 1998 | 942,530 | 1,386,156 |
| 1999 | 834,697 | 1,390,244 |
| 2000 | 745,088 | 1,396,985 |
| 2001 | 812,249 | 1,388,115 |
| 2002 | 879,159 | 1,379,350 |
| 2003 | 916,878 | 1,370,720 |
| 2004 | 929,074 | 1,362,550 |
| 2005 | 948,311 | 1,354,775 |
| 2006 | 976,597 | 1,346,810 |
| 2007 | 1,004,889 | 1,340,680 |
| 2008 | 1,032,429 | 1,337,090 |
| 2009 | 1,058,782 | 1,334,515 |
| 2010 | 1,084,679 | 1,331,475 |
| 2011 | 1,110,207 | 1,327,439 |
| 2012 | 1,134,885 | 1,322,696 |
| 2013 | 1,158,695 | 1,317,997 |
| 2014 | 1,181,903 | 1,314,545 |
| 2015 | 1,205,131 | 1,315,407 |
| 2016 | 1,228,312 | 1,315,790 |
| 2017 | 1,251,703 | 1,317,384 |
| 2018 | 1,275,959 | 1,321,977 |
| 2019 | 1,300,945 | 1,326,898 |
| 2020 | 1,326,053 | 1,329,522 |
| 2021 | 1,350,139 | 1,330,932 |
| 2022 | 1,369,295 | 1,348,840 |
| 2023 | 1,384,286 | 1,370,286 |
| 2024 | 1,400,638 | 1,371,986 |
Fertility rates in East Timor and Estonia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 6.32 | 1.98 |
| 1961 | 6.27 | 1.98 |
| 1962 | 6.22 | 1.95 |
| 1963 | 6.16 | 1.89 |
| 1964 | 6.08 | 1.94 |
| 1965 | 6.01 | 1.88 |
| 1966 | 5.93 | 1.87 |
| 1967 | 5.86 | 1.9 |
| 1968 | 5.79 | 2.03 |
| 1969 | 5.72 | 2.13 |
| 1970 | 5.66 | 2.17 |
| 1971 | 5.58 | 2.19 |
| 1972 | 5.49 | 2.13 |
| 1973 | 5.39 | 2.06 |
| 1974 | 5.29 | 2.07 |
| 1975 | 5.19 | 2.04 |
| 1976 | 5.12 | 2.07 |
| 1977 | 5.09 | 2.06 |
| 1978 | 5.09 | 2.02 |
| 1979 | 5.14 | 2 |
| 1980 | 5.22 | 2.02 |
| 1981 | 5.53 | 2.07 |
| 1982 | 5.56 | 2.07 |
| 1983 | 5.59 | 2.16 |
| 1984 | 5.61 | 2.17 |
| 1985 | 5.65 | 2.13 |
| 1986 | 5.67 | 2.18 |
| 1987 | 5.68 | 2.27 |
| 1988 | 5.72 | 2.27 |
| 1989 | 5.76 | 2.22 |
| 1990 | 5.81 | 2.05 |
| 1991 | 5.84 | 1.8 |
| 1992 | 5.87 | 1.71 |
| 1993 | 5.88 | 1.49 |
| 1994 | 5.91 | 1.42 |
| 1995 | 5.94 | 1.38 |
| 1996 | 5.94 | 1.37 |
| 1997 | 5.96 | 1.32 |
| 1998 | 5.96 | 1.28 |
| 1999 | 5.97 | 1.3 |
| 2000 | 5.93 | 1.36 |
| 2001 | 5.92 | 1.32 |
| 2002 | 5.9 | 1.36 |
| 2003 | 5.85 | 1.37 |
| 2004 | 5.74 | 1.47 |
| 2005 | 5.61 | 1.52 |
| 2006 | 5.47 | 1.58 |
| 2007 | 5.33 | 1.69 |
| 2008 | 5.17 | 1.72 |
| 2009 | 4.99 | 1.7 |
| 2010 | 4.82 | 1.72 |
| 2011 | 4.61 | 1.61 |
| 2012 | 4.4 | 1.56 |
| 2013 | 4.21 | 1.52 |
| 2014 | 4 | 1.54 |
| 2015 | 3.78 | 1.58 |
| 2016 | 3.58 | 1.6 |
| 2017 | 3.4 | 1.59 |
| 2018 | 3.24 | 1.67 |
| 2019 | 3.12 | 1.66 |
| 2020 | 3.01 | 1.58 |
| 2021 | 2.89 | 1.61 |
| 2022 | 2.8 | 1.41 |
| 2023 | 2.71 | 1.31 |
East Timor and Estonia demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 19.3 | 32.2 |
| 1961 | 19.4 | 32.4 |
| 1962 | 19.5 | 32.5 |
| 1963 | 19.6 | 32.7 |
| 1964 | 19.8 | 32.8 |
| 1965 | 19.9 | 33 |
| 1966 | 20 | 33.2 |
| 1967 | 20.2 | 33.4 |
| 1968 | 20.3 | 33.6 |
| 1969 | 20.4 | 33.7 |
| 1970 | 20.5 | 33.7 |
| 1971 | 20.4 | 33.8 |
| 1972 | 20.4 | 33.9 |
| 1973 | 20.4 | 34.1 |
| 1974 | 20.3 | 34.2 |
| 1975 | 20.4 | 34.2 |
| 1976 | 20.6 | 34.3 |
| 1977 | 20.7 | 34.3 |
| 1978 | 20.9 | 34.2 |
| 1979 | 21.1 | 34 |
| 1980 | 21.1 | 33.9 |
| 1981 | 20.9 | 33.8 |
| 1982 | 20.5 | 33.8 |
| 1983 | 20.3 | 33.9 |
| 1984 | 20 | 33.9 |
| 1985 | 19.8 | 33.9 |
| 1986 | 19.7 | 34 |
| 1987 | 19.5 | 34 |
| 1988 | 19.3 | 34.1 |
| 1989 | 19.1 | 34.2 |
| 1990 | 19 | 34.3 |
| 1991 | 19 | 34.6 |
| 1992 | 19 | 35 |
| 1993 | 19 | 35.6 |
| 1994 | 18.9 | 36 |
| 1995 | 18.9 | 36.3 |
| 1996 | 18.8 | 36.7 |
| 1997 | 18.8 | 37 |
| 1998 | 18.7 | 37.3 |
| 1999 | 18.7 | 37.6 |
| 2000 | 18.6 | 38 |
| 2001 | 18.6 | 38.3 |
| 2002 | 18.6 | 38.5 |
| 2003 | 18.6 | 38.8 |
| 2004 | 18.7 | 39.1 |
| 2005 | 18.7 | 39.3 |
| 2006 | 18.7 | 39.6 |
| 2007 | 18.7 | 39.7 |
| 2008 | 18.7 | 39.8 |
| 2009 | 18.8 | 40 |
| 2010 | 18.9 | 40.3 |
| 2011 | 19 | 40.6 |
| 2012 | 19.2 | 40.9 |
| 2013 | 19.3 | 41.1 |
| 2014 | 19.5 | 41.4 |
| 2015 | 19.7 | 41.5 |
| 2016 | 20 | 41.7 |
| 2017 | 20.3 | 41.9 |
| 2018 | 20.6 | 42 |
| 2019 | 20.9 | 42.2 |
| 2020 | 21.2 | 42.4 |
| 2021 | 21.4 | 42.5 |
| 2022 | 21.7 | 42.7 |
| 2023 | 22.1 | 42.9 |
| 2024 | 22.4 | 43.3 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for East Timor and Estonia.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$2.18B
2024 |
$39.4B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
96.6%
2025 |
44.4%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.24%
2023 |
5.21%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.26%
2023 |
2.87%
2023 |
| Armed forces personnel |
2,000
2020 |
7,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-51%
2025 |
-2.69%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
1.54%
2022 |
7.5%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
61%
2023 |
65.1%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
23.9%
2023 |
20.5%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
47.9
2025 |
78.9
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24%
2014 |
23.7%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
4%
2014 |
3.1%
2023 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
2
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.0002%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
14
2003 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$780M
2024 |
$2.07B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$220M
2024 |
$496M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
74,800
2019 |
1,695,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
64%
2018 |
3.98%
2020 |
| Banked people share | n/a |
98.9%
2024 |
Energy
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
60.7 kg
2007 |
3,089 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$25
2007 |
$15.1
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.7 megatons
2023 |
11.4 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.51 tons
2023 |
8.35 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2007 |
60.9%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
11.4%
2022 |
38%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
2.9%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share | n/a |
3.77%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
5,722 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
0.37%
2021 |
40%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.27%
2021 |
0.42%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.02%
2024 |
0.02%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,552
2024 |
-7,742
2024 |
| Urban population |
32.8%
2024 |
70%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.25 ft
2025 |
6 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.01 ft
2025 |
5.53 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
33
2025 |
82
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
44
2024 |
76
2024 |
| Higher education index |
5
2025 |
81
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
4.06
2015 |
1.54
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
11.9
2019 |
4.5
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
103
2025 |
173
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
72.5%
2022 |
99.9%
2021 |
| English speaking |
9%
2025 |
50.2%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
34%
2023 |
92.2%
2024 |
Health
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$174.9
2022 |
$1,999
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$9.58
2022 |
$463
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
68.1 years
2025 |
79.5 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
22.6%
2022 |
0.01%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.77
2020 |
3.44
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth |
23 years
2025 |
28.7 years
2023 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
192
2023 |
5
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
50
2023 |
2.1
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
2.41%
2022 |
22.8%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
3.2%
2024 |
6.9%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
56
2025 |
95
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
38.7%
2022 |
28.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.17 liters
2020 |
10.7 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.01%
2025 |
0.03%
2025 |
| Land area per capita |
4,099 sq mi
2024 |
12,025 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
1,318 sq mi
2025 |
3,815 sq mi
2025 |
| Forest area |
3,540 sq mi
2025 |
9,415 sq mi
2025 |
| Roads length |
3,753 mi
2008 |
n/a |
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