Estonia has a population of 1.37M (ranked 153/197), compared with 9.65K in Tuvalu (ranked 196/197). Estonia's land area is 16,498 sq mi versus 11.6 sq mi for Tuvalu (ranked 129th vs. 194th).
By GDP, Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B) and Tuvalu ranks 196/197 ($62.3M). By GDP per capita, Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428), while Tuvalu ranks 110/197 ($6,345).
Main facts and rankings
Estonia
|
Tuvalu
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1339590
|
9341
|
| Population rank | 155/197 | 196/197 |
| GDP |
$43.1B
2024 |
$62.3M
2023 |
| GDP rank | 100/197 | 196/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$31,428
2024 |
$6,345
2023 |
| GDP per capita rank | 40/197 | 110/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$49,969
2024 |
$6,151
2023 |
| Government debt |
$10.1B
2024 |
$4.15M
2023 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
23.4%
2024 |
6.96%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$7,356
2024 |
$423
2023 |
| Government debt per person rank | 65/185 | 171/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$23,740
2026 |
$4,233
2026 |
| Land area | 16,498 sq mi | 11.6 sq mi |
| Population density |
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026 |
806 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.31
2023 |
3.21
2023 |
| Median age |
43.3 years
2024 |
25.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
79.6 years
2026 |
67.6 years
2026 |
Estonia and Tuvalu: Comparison Charts
Estonia and Tuvalu economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Tuvalu
|
|
| 2024 | $43,130,419,829 | - |
| 2023 | $41,470,344,395 | $62,280,312 |
| 2022 | $38,226,641,740 | $59,065,982 |
| 2021 | $37,201,101,171 | $60,196,406 |
| 2020 | $31,820,771,494 | $51,746,594 |
| 2019 | $31,873,748,770 | $54,123,199 |
| 2018 | $31,222,632,741 | $48,015,260 |
| 2017 | $27,469,461,919 | $45,276,595 |
| 2016 | $24,561,027,788 | $41,629,064 |
| 2015 | $23,311,847,751 | $36,811,936 |
| 2014 | $27,055,689,003 | $38,760,983 |
| 2013 | $25,451,032,781 | $38,615,891 |
| 2012 | $23,237,406,116 | $39,345,579 |
| 2011 | $23,303,915,795 | $39,196,957 |
| 2010 | $19,524,355,419 | $32,105,408 |
| 2009 | $19,633,984,440 | $28,076,984 |
| 2008 | $24,342,935,404 | $31,874,435 |
| 2007 | $22,450,264,166 | $28,450,169 |
| 2006 | $17,025,671,810 | $24,096,875 |
| 2005 | $14,109,491,357 | $22,909,980 |
| 2004 | $12,148,595,031 | $22,798,275 |
| 2003 | $9,876,595,528 | $19,456,338 |
| 2002 | $7,370,119,619 | $16,842,673 |
| 2001 | $6,250,218,423 | $13,964,732 |
| 2000 | $5,686,579,748 | $15,073,976 |
| 1999 | $5,756,912,266 | $14,800,503 |
| 1998 | $5,674,080,543 | $13,795,146 |
| 1997 | $5,154,420,649 | $13,734,210 |
| 1996 | $4,786,018,988 | $13,338,597 |
| 1995 | $4,502,970,889 | $11,922,614 |
| 1994 | $4,123,011,420 | $11,772,611 |
| 1993 | $4,013,091,682 | $10,414,400 |
| 1992 | - | $10,535,028 |
| 1991 | - | $10,127,314 |
| 1990 | - | $9,542,901 |
| 1989 | - | $8,454,523 |
| 1988 | - | $7,011,059 |
| 1987 | - | $5,020,513 |
| 1986 | - | $4,574,706 |
| 1985 | - | $3,862,852 |
| 1984 | - | $4,481,978 |
| 1983 | - | $4,152,550 |
| 1982 | - | $4,118,945 |
| 1981 | - | $4,773,018 |
| 1980 | - | $4,206,128 |
| 1979 | - | $4,065,659 |
| 1978 | - | $3,798,782 |
| 1977 | - | $3,669,420 |
| 1976 | - | $3,919,072 |
| 1975 | - | $4,014,748 |
| 1974 | - | $4,122,329 |
| 1973 | - | $3,411,915 |
| 1972 | - | $2,968,458 |
| 1971 | - | $2,716,990 |
| 1970 | - | $2,585,956 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/tuvalu | CC BY 
Estonia and Tuvalu economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Tuvalu
|
|
| 2024 | $31,428 | - |
| 2023 | $30,264 | $6,345 |
| 2022 | $28,340 | $5,911 |
| 2021 | $27,951 | $5,905 |
| 2020 | $23,934 | $4,976 |
| 2019 | $24,021 | $5,115 |
| 2018 | $23,618 | $4,466 |
| 2017 | $20,852 | $4,166 |
| 2016 | $18,666 | $3,809 |
| 2015 | $17,722 | $3,358 |
| 2014 | $20,582 | $3,529 |
| 2013 | $19,310 | $3,510 |
| 2012 | $17,568 | $3,598 |
| 2011 | $17,556 | $3,636 |
| 2010 | $14,664 | $3,025 |
| 2009 | $14,712 | $2,684 |
| 2008 | $18,206 | $3,088 |
| 2007 | $16,745 | $2,794 |
| 2006 | $12,641 | $2,396 |
| 2005 | $10,415 | $2,305 |
| 2004 | $8,916 | $2,323 |
| 2003 | $7,205 | $2,007 |
| 2002 | $5,343 | $1,750 |
| 2001 | $4,503 | $1,457 |
| 2000 | $4,071 | $1,579 |
| 1999 | $4,141 | $1,559 |
| 1998 | $4,093 | $1,460 |
| 1997 | $3,683 | $1,461 |
| 1996 | $3,381 | $1,428 |
| 1995 | $3,134 | $1,285 |
| 1994 | $2,819 | $1,279 |
| 1993 | $2,686 | $1,141 |
| 1992 | - | $1,166 |
| 1991 | - | $1,134 |
| 1990 | - | $1,085 |
| 1989 | - | $976 |
| 1988 | - | $823 |
| 1987 | - | $600 |
| 1986 | - | $557 |
| 1985 | - | $480 |
| 1984 | - | $567 |
| 1983 | - | $533 |
| 1982 | - | $537 |
| 1981 | - | $634 |
| 1980 | - | $571 |
| 1979 | - | $566 |
| 1978 | - | $546 |
| 1977 | - | $549 |
| 1976 | - | $612 |
| 1975 | - | $656 |
| 1974 | - | $708 |
| 1973 | - | $601 |
| 1972 | - | $522 |
| 1971 | - | $478 |
| 1970 | - | $457 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/tuvalu | CC BY
Estonia vs. Tuvalu life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Tuvalu
|
|
| 2026 | 79.6 | 67.6 |
| 2025 | 79.5 | 67.4 |
| 2024 | 79.3 | 67.3 |
| 2023 | 79.2 | 67.1 |
| 2022 | 78.2 | 66.9 |
| 2021 | 77.4 | 65.8 |
| 2020 | 78.9 | 66.4 |
| 2019 | 78.8 | 66.1 |
| 2018 | 78.3 | 65.9 |
| 2017 | 78.2 | 65.7 |
| 2016 | 77.8 | 65.5 |
| 2015 | 77.7 | 65.4 |
| 2014 | 77.1 | 65.3 |
| 2013 | 77.3 | 65.2 |
| 2012 | 76.4 | 65.1 |
| 2011 | 76.3 | 65 |
| 2010 | 75.9 | 64.8 |
| 2009 | 75.2 | 64.7 |
| 2008 | 74.3 | 64.5 |
| 2007 | 73.2 | 64.4 |
| 2006 | 73.2 | 64.2 |
| 2005 | 73 | 64.1 |
| 2004 | 72.4 | 64 |
| 2003 | 71.9 | 63.9 |
| 2002 | 71.4 | 63.8 |
| 2001 | 70.8 | 63.7 |
| 2000 | 71 | 63.5 |
| 1999 | 70.7 | 63.3 |
| 1998 | 69.8 | 63.2 |
| 1997 | 70.2 | 62.9 |
| 1996 | 70 | 62.7 |
| 1995 | 67.8 | 62.5 |
| 1994 | 66.7 | 62.3 |
| 1993 | 68.2 | 62.1 |
| 1992 | 69.2 | 60.3 |
| 1991 | 69.8 | 61.8 |
| 1990 | 69.9 | 61.6 |
| 1989 | 70.5 | 61.5 |
| 1988 | 71 | 61.4 |
| 1987 | 70.9 | 61.3 |
| 1986 | 70.9 | 61.2 |
| 1985 | 69.8 | 61.1 |
| 1984 | 69.6 | 61.1 |
| 1983 | 69.8 | 60.9 |
| 1982 | 69.9 | 60.7 |
| 1981 | 69.3 | 60.5 |
| 1980 | 69.5 | 60.2 |
| 1979 | 69.4 | 59.9 |
| 1978 | 69.7 | 59.6 |
| 1977 | 69.8 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 69.7 | 58.8 |
| 1975 | 70.1 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 70.8 | 57.7 |
| 1973 | 70.7 | 57.2 |
| 1972 | 70.4 | 54.7 |
| 1971 | 70.6 | 56 |
| 1970 | 70.4 | 55.3 |
| 1969 | 70.3 | 54.7 |
| 1968 | 70.6 | 54.1 |
| 1967 | 71 | 53.5 |
| 1966 | 70.7 | 52.8 |
| 1965 | 70.7 | 52.1 |
| 1964 | 70.6 | 51.3 |
| 1963 | 69.9 | 50.6 |
| 1962 | 69.8 | 49.8 |
| 1961 | 69.6 | 49 |
| 1960 | 69.3 | 48.3 |
| 1959 | 68.7 | 47.5 |
| 1958 | 68.8 | 46.7 |
| 1957 | 68.8 | 45.8 |
| 1956 | 68.5 | 45 |
| 1955 | 68.2 | 44.2 |
| 1954 | 67.8 | 43.4 |
| 1953 | 67.5 | 42.5 |
| 1952 | 67.2 | 41.7 |
| 1951 | 66.8 | 40.8 |
| 1950 | 66.4 | 40 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/tuvalu | CC BY
Estonia and Tuvalu population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Tuvalu
|
|
| 2024 | 1,372,341 | 9,646 |
| 2023 | 1,370,286 | 9,816 |
| 2022 | 1,348,840 | 9,992 |
| 2021 | 1,330,932 | 10,194 |
| 2020 | 1,329,522 | 10,399 |
| 2019 | 1,326,898 | 10,581 |
| 2018 | 1,321,977 | 10,751 |
| 2017 | 1,317,384 | 10,869 |
| 2016 | 1,315,790 | 10,930 |
| 2015 | 1,315,407 | 10,963 |
| 2014 | 1,314,545 | 10,984 |
| 2013 | 1,317,997 | 11,001 |
| 2012 | 1,322,696 | 10,934 |
| 2011 | 1,327,439 | 10,780 |
| 2010 | 1,331,475 | 10,614 |
| 2009 | 1,334,515 | 10,461 |
| 2008 | 1,337,090 | 10,321 |
| 2007 | 1,340,680 | 10,182 |
| 2006 | 1,346,810 | 10,056 |
| 2005 | 1,354,775 | 9,940 |
| 2004 | 1,362,550 | 9,816 |
| 2003 | 1,370,720 | 9,695 |
| 2002 | 1,379,350 | 9,623 |
| 2001 | 1,388,115 | 9,586 |
| 2000 | 1,396,985 | 9,544 |
| 1999 | 1,390,244 | 9,496 |
| 1998 | 1,386,156 | 9,451 |
| 1997 | 1,399,535 | 9,400 |
| 1996 | 1,415,594 | 9,342 |
| 1995 | 1,436,634 | 9,280 |
| 1994 | 1,462,514 | 9,207 |
| 1993 | 1,494,128 | 9,126 |
| 1992 | 1,533,091 | 9,038 |
| 1991 | 1,561,314 | 8,928 |
| 1990 | 1,569,174 | 8,798 |
| 1989 | 1,568,131 | 8,662 |
| 1988 | 1,561,900 | 8,518 |
| 1987 | 1,552,221 | 8,371 |
| 1986 | 1,540,190 | 8,217 |
| 1985 | 1,528,781 | 8,046 |
| 1984 | 1,518,617 | 7,902 |
| 1983 | 1,508,745 | 7,789 |
| 1982 | 1,498,414 | 7,664 |
| 1981 | 1,487,666 | 7,526 |
| 1980 | 1,477,219 | 7,366 |
| 1979 | 1,468,333 | 7,184 |
| 1978 | 1,460,188 | 6,957 |
| 1977 | 1,450,211 | 6,686 |
| 1976 | 1,439,576 | 6,404 |
| 1975 | 1,429,352 | 6,117 |
| 1974 | 1,418,169 | 5,822 |
| 1973 | 1,405,951 | 5,681 |
| 1972 | 1,392,518 | 5,692 |
| 1971 | 1,376,955 | 5,685 |
| 1970 | 1,360,076 | 5,663 |
| 1969 | 1,345,249 | 5,631 |
| 1968 | 1,331,214 | 5,624 |
| 1967 | 1,318,946 | 5,652 |
| 1966 | 1,308,597 | 5,686 |
| 1965 | 1,294,566 | 5,715 |
| 1964 | 1,277,086 | 5,752 |
| 1963 | 1,258,857 | 5,751 |
| 1962 | 1,241,623 | 5,699 |
| 1961 | 1,225,077 | 5,648 |
| 1960 | 1,211,537 | 5,598 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/tuvalu | CC BY
Fertility rates in Estonia and Tuvalu
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Tuvalu
|
|
| 2023 | 1.31 | 3.21 |
| 2022 | 1.41 | 3.24 |
| 2021 | 1.61 | 3.28 |
| 2020 | 1.58 | 3.31 |
| 2019 | 1.66 | 3.33 |
| 2018 | 1.67 | 3.33 |
| 2017 | 1.59 | 3.3 |
| 2016 | 1.6 | 3.3 |
| 2015 | 1.58 | 3.31 |
| 2014 | 1.54 | 3.33 |
| 2013 | 1.52 | 3.39 |
| 2012 | 1.56 | 3.47 |
| 2011 | 1.61 | 3.46 |
| 2010 | 1.72 | 3.44 |
| 2009 | 1.7 | 3.43 |
| 2008 | 1.72 | 3.42 |
| 2007 | 1.69 | 3.45 |
| 2006 | 1.58 | 3.53 |
| 2005 | 1.52 | 3.55 |
| 2004 | 1.47 | 3.55 |
| 2003 | 1.37 | 3.58 |
| 2002 | 1.36 | 3.64 |
| 2001 | 1.32 | 3.75 |
| 2000 | 1.36 | 3.84 |
| 1999 | 1.3 | 3.92 |
| 1998 | 1.28 | 3.95 |
| 1997 | 1.32 | 3.95 |
| 1996 | 1.37 | 3.95 |
| 1995 | 1.38 | 3.96 |
| 1994 | 1.42 | 3.92 |
| 1993 | 1.49 | 3.92 |
| 1992 | 1.71 | 3.86 |
| 1991 | 1.8 | 3.79 |
| 1990 | 2.05 | 3.75 |
| 1989 | 2.22 | 3.8 |
| 1988 | 2.27 | 3.88 |
| 1987 | 2.27 | 3.94 |
| 1986 | 2.18 | 3.97 |
| 1985 | 2.13 | 3.97 |
| 1984 | 2.17 | 3.95 |
| 1983 | 2.16 | 3.91 |
| 1982 | 2.07 | 3.88 |
| 1981 | 2.07 | 3.8 |
| 1980 | 2.02 | 3.73 |
| 1979 | 2 | 3.65 |
| 1978 | 2.02 | 3.59 |
| 1977 | 2.06 | 3.56 |
| 1976 | 2.07 | 3.55 |
| 1975 | 2.04 | 3.58 |
| 1974 | 2.07 | 3.63 |
| 1973 | 2.06 | 3.71 |
| 1972 | 2.13 | 3.81 |
| 1971 | 2.19 | 3.94 |
| 1970 | 2.17 | 4.08 |
| 1969 | 2.13 | 4.23 |
| 1968 | 2.03 | 4.36 |
| 1967 | 1.9 | 4.49 |
| 1966 | 1.87 | 4.64 |
| 1965 | 1.88 | 4.73 |
| 1964 | 1.94 | 4.83 |
| 1963 | 1.89 | 4.91 |
| 1962 | 1.95 | 5 |
| 1961 | 1.98 | 5.09 |
| 1960 | 1.98 | 5.15 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/tuvalu | CC BY
Estonia and Tuvalu demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Tuvalu
|
|
| 2024 | 43.3 | 25.3 |
| 2023 | 42.9 | 25.3 |
| 2022 | 42.7 | 25.3 |
| 2021 | 42.5 | 25.3 |
| 2020 | 42.4 | 25.3 |
| 2019 | 42.2 | 25.3 |
| 2018 | 42 | 25.3 |
| 2017 | 41.9 | 25.2 |
| 2016 | 41.7 | 24.9 |
| 2015 | 41.5 | 24.7 |
| 2014 | 41.4 | 24.5 |
| 2013 | 41.1 | 24.3 |
| 2012 | 40.9 | 24.2 |
| 2011 | 40.6 | 24.1 |
| 2010 | 40.3 | 24 |
| 2009 | 40 | 23.9 |
| 2008 | 39.8 | 23.8 |
| 2007 | 39.7 | 23.7 |
| 2006 | 39.6 | 23.6 |
| 2005 | 39.3 | 23.6 |
| 2004 | 39.1 | 23.5 |
| 2003 | 38.8 | 23.5 |
| 2002 | 38.5 | 23.5 |
| 2001 | 38.3 | 23.7 |
| 2000 | 38 | 23.9 |
| 1999 | 37.6 | 24.1 |
| 1998 | 37.3 | 24.4 |
| 1997 | 37 | 24.6 |
| 1996 | 36.7 | 24.9 |
| 1995 | 36.3 | 25 |
| 1994 | 36 | 25.1 |
| 1993 | 35.6 | 25 |
| 1992 | 35 | 25 |
| 1991 | 34.6 | 24.9 |
| 1990 | 34.3 | 24.7 |
| 1989 | 34.2 | 24.5 |
| 1988 | 34.1 | 24.2 |
| 1987 | 34 | 24 |
| 1986 | 34 | 23.8 |
| 1985 | 33.9 | 23.6 |
| 1984 | 33.9 | 23.2 |
| 1983 | 33.9 | 22.5 |
| 1982 | 33.8 | 21.9 |
| 1981 | 33.8 | 21.4 |
| 1980 | 33.9 | 21 |
| 1979 | 34 | 20.9 |
| 1978 | 34.2 | 20.5 |
| 1977 | 34.3 | 20.2 |
| 1976 | 34.3 | 19.9 |
| 1975 | 34.2 | 19.8 |
| 1974 | 34.2 | 19.7 |
| 1973 | 34.1 | 19.4 |
| 1972 | 33.9 | 19 |
| 1971 | 33.8 | 18.6 |
| 1970 | 33.7 | 18.2 |
| 1969 | 33.7 | 18 |
| 1968 | 33.6 | 17.9 |
| 1967 | 33.4 | 18.1 |
| 1966 | 33.2 | 18.5 |
| 1965 | 33 | 19.3 |
| 1964 | 32.8 | 21 |
| 1963 | 32.7 | 22.6 |
| 1962 | 32.5 | 23 |
| 1961 | 32.4 | 23.1 |
| 1960 | 32.2 | 23.1 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/tuvalu | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Estonia and Tuvalu.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Estonia
|
Tuvalu
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$39.6B
2024 |
$86M
2023 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
43.6%
2024 |
118.4%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.21%
2022 |
12.8%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
3.37%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
7,000
2020 |
n/a |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.51%
2024 |
-8.23%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
7.5%
2024 |
7.32%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
65.7%
2024 |
n/a |
| Industry, % of GDP |
20.1%
2024 |
7.02%
2015 |
| Economic freedom index |
78.7
2026 |
60
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
23.7%
2023 |
30.8%
2010 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.1%
2023 |
2.7%
2010 |
| Number of billionaires |
2
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0002%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
14
2003 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.07B
2024 |
n/a |
| Personal remittances received |
$496M
2024 |
$2M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,695,000
2020 |
3,599
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
3.98%
2020 |
43.4%
2013 |
| Banked people share |
98.9%
2024 |
n/a |
Energy
|
Estonia
|
Tuvalu
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
3,089 kg
2023 |
n/a |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$15.7
2023 |
n/a |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
10.6 megatons
2024 |
0 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
7.76 tons
2024 |
0 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
60.9%
2023 |
n/a |
| Renewable energy use share |
38%
2021 |
5.2%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
2.9%
2023 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
3.77%
2023 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,722 kWh
2023 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
40%
2021 |
15.8%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.42%
2023 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Estonia
|
Tuvalu
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.02%
2024 |
0.0001%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-13,350
2025 |
-255
2025 |
| Urban population |
70.7%
2024 |
64.7%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
47.5:52.5
2024 |
51.2:48.8
2024 |
| Average male height |
6 ft
2025 |
5.62 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.53 ft
2025 |
5.37 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
83.6
2026 |
44.9
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
76
2025 |
48
2025 |
| Higher education index |
81
2026 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.54
2023 |
0
2019 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
4.5
2019 |
0.2
2025 |
| Visa free countries |
171
2025 |
129
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.9%
2021 |
100%
2022 |
| English speaking |
50.2%
2023 |
70%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
92.2%
2024 |
74.3%
2023 |
Health
|
Estonia
|
Tuvalu
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$2,438
2024 |
$1,724
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$521
2024 |
$0.77
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
79.6 years
2026 |
67.6 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.009%
2023 |
27.1%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.47
2022 |
1.35
2020 |
| Age at first childbirth |
28.7 years
2023 |
23.5 years
2017 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
5
2023 |
170
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
2.1
2023 |
19.9
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
22.8%
2022 |
65.3%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.9%
2024 |
19%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
95
2026 |
97
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
28.3%
2022 |
33.7%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
10.7 liters
2020 |
1.26 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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