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Estonia vs Tajikistan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Estonia has a population of 1.37M (ranked 153/197), compared with 10.6M in Tajikistan (ranked 91/197). Estonia's land area is 16,498 sq mi versus 53,587 sq mi for Tajikistan (ranked 129th vs. 93rd).

By GDP, Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B) and Tajikistan ranks 145/197 ($14.2B). By GDP per capita, Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428), while Tajikistan ranks 166/197 ($1,341).

Main facts and rankings

Estonia Tajikistan
Population
1339590
11038274
Population rank 155/197 88/197
GDP
$43.1B
2024
$14.2B
2024
GDP rank 100/197 145/197
GDP per capita
$31,428
2024
$1,341
2024
GDP per capita rank 40/197 166/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$49,969
2024
$5,406
2024
Government debt
$10.1B
2024
$3.54B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
23.4%
2024
24.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$7,356
2024
$335
2024
Government debt per person rank 65/185 175/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,740
2026
$2,591
2026
Land area 16,498 sq mi 53,587 sq mi
Population density
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026
205 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.31
2023
3.07
2023
Median age
43.3 years
2024
23 years
2024
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
72.2 years
2026

Estonia and Tajikistan: Comparison Charts

Estonia and Tajikistan economies compared

GDP
Estonia

Tajikistan
1x
Year GDP
Estonia Tajikistan
2024 $43,130,419,829 $14,204,575,549
2023 $41,470,344,395 $12,244,169,293
2022 $38,226,641,740 $10,713,525,200
2021 $37,201,101,171 $8,937,805,347
2020 $31,820,771,494 $8,133,963,551
2019 $31,873,748,770 $8,300,813,599
2018 $31,222,632,741 $7,764,999,999
2017 $27,469,461,919 $7,536,402,853
2016 $24,561,027,788 $6,992,416,097
2015 $23,311,847,751 $8,271,431,485
2014 $27,055,689,003 $9,112,605,459
2013 $25,451,032,781 $8,448,411,318
2012 $23,237,406,116 $7,633,036,903
2011 $23,303,915,795 $6,522,756,255
2010 $19,524,355,419 $5,642,221,099
2009 $19,633,984,440 $4,979,472,364
2008 $24,342,935,404 $5,161,299,725
2007 $22,450,264,166 $3,719,524,541
2006 $17,025,671,810 $2,830,213,849
2005 $14,109,491,357 $2,312,352,021
2004 $12,148,595,031 $2,076,176,869
2003 $9,876,595,528 $1,555,318,261
2002 $7,370,119,619 $1,221,106,220
2001 $6,250,218,423 $1,080,772,551
2000 $5,686,579,748 $860,541,842
1999 $5,756,912,266 $1,086,612,290
1998 $5,674,080,543 $1,320,199,582
1997 $5,154,420,649 $921,518,033
1996 $4,786,018,988 $1,043,654,822
1995 $4,502,970,889 $1,231,561,860
1994 $4,123,011,420 $1,522,001,206
1993 $4,013,091,682 $1,646,623,195
1992 - $1,908,554,572
1991 - $2,536,585,366
1990 - $2,629,395,066

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/tajikistan | CC BY

Estonia and Tajikistan economies compared

GDP per capita
Estonia

Tajikistan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Estonia Tajikistan
2024 $31,428 $1,341
2023 $30,264 $1,178
2022 $28,340 $1,052
2021 $27,951 $897
2020 $23,934 $834
2019 $24,021 $871
2018 $23,618 $834
2017 $20,852 $829
2016 $18,666 $789
2015 $17,722 $957
2014 $20,582 $1,082
2013 $19,310 $1,028
2012 $17,568 $952
2011 $17,556 $834
2010 $14,664 $737
2009 $14,712 $665
2008 $18,206 $703
2007 $16,745 $517
2006 $12,641 $401
2005 $10,415 $334
2004 $8,916 $306
2003 $7,205 $233.6
2002 $5,343 $187
2001 $4,503 $168.7
2000 $4,071 $136.9
1999 $4,141 $175
1998 $4,093 $213.7
1997 $3,683 $150.1
1996 $3,381 $172
1995 $3,134 $207
1994 $2,819 $261.3
1993 $2,686 $287.6
1992 - $338
1991 - $458
1990 - $487

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/tajikistan | CC BY

Estonia vs. Tajikistan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Estonia

Tajikistan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Estonia Tajikistan
2026 79.6 72.2
2025 79.5 72.1
2024 79.3 71.9
2023 79.2 71.8
2022 78.2 71.6
2021 77.4 69.6
2020 78.9 68.6
2019 78.8 71
2018 78.3 70.7
2017 78.2 70.5
2016 77.8 70
2015 77.7 69.7
2014 77.1 69.7
2013 77.3 69.6
2012 76.4 69.1
2011 76.3 68.7
2010 75.9 68.4
2009 75.2 68.2
2008 74.3 67.9
2007 73.2 67.4
2006 73.2 67
2005 73 66.5
2004 72.4 66.6
2003 71.9 65.9
2002 71.4 64.9
2001 70.8 64.2
2000 71 63.5
1999 70.7 63.1
1998 69.8 62.4
1997 70.2 61.9
1996 70 60.8
1995 67.8 61.4
1994 66.7 60.1
1993 68.2 55.5
1992 69.2 57.1
1991 69.8 61.7
1990 69.9 61.6
1989 70.5 61.7
1988 71 61.8
1987 70.9 61.6
1986 70.9 61.8
1985 69.8 61
1984 69.6 60.7
1983 69.8 60.5
1982 69.9 60.2
1981 69.3 58.8
1980 69.5 58.6
1979 69.4 58.5
1978 69.7 58.4
1977 69.8 58.2
1976 69.7 58.1
1975 70.1 57.9
1974 70.8 57.7
1973 70.7 57.4
1972 70.4 57.2
1971 70.6 56.9
1970 70.4 56.6
1969 70.3 56.3
1968 70.6 55.9
1967 71 55.5
1966 70.7 55.1
1965 70.7 54.7
1964 70.6 54.2
1963 69.9 53.8
1962 69.8 53.4
1961 69.6 52.9
1960 69.3 52.5
1959 68.7 52.2
1958 68.8 51.8
1957 68.8 51.4
1956 68.5 51.1
1955 68.2 50.8
1954 67.8 50.5
1953 67.5 50.2
1952 67.2 49.9
1951 66.8 49.6
1950 66.4 49.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/tajikistan | CC BY

Estonia and Tajikistan population clocks and comparison

Population
Estonia

Tajikistan
1x
Year Population
Estonia Tajikistan
2024 1,372,341 10,590,927
2023 1,370,286 10,389,799
2022 1,348,840 10,182,222
2021 1,330,932 9,966,908
2020 1,329,522 9,749,310
2019 1,326,898 9,529,966
2018 1,321,977 9,307,333
2017 1,317,384 9,085,946
2016 1,315,790 8,865,631
2015 1,315,407 8,643,840
2014 1,314,545 8,425,552
2013 1,317,997 8,216,724
2012 1,322,696 8,014,084
2011 1,327,439 7,824,785
2010 1,331,475 7,652,141
2009 1,334,515 7,490,230
2008 1,337,090 7,338,403
2007 1,340,680 7,194,477
2006 1,346,810 7,057,566
2005 1,354,775 6,924,720
2004 1,362,550 6,790,547
2003 1,370,720 6,658,575
2002 1,379,350 6,531,669
2001 1,388,115 6,407,377
2000 1,396,985 6,284,735
1999 1,390,244 6,208,370
1998 1,386,156 6,176,397
1997 1,399,535 6,139,829
1996 1,415,594 6,066,523
1995 1,436,634 5,948,584
1994 1,462,514 5,825,368
1993 1,494,128 5,724,993
1992 1,533,091 5,649,400
1991 1,561,314 5,541,205
1990 1,569,174 5,398,768
1989 1,568,131 5,267,249
1988 1,561,900 5,114,989
1987 1,552,221 4,939,059
1986 1,540,190 4,772,139
1985 1,528,781 4,619,003
1984 1,518,617 4,480,026
1983 1,508,745 4,350,874
1982 1,498,414 4,227,171
1981 1,487,666 4,109,022
1980 1,477,219 3,995,256
1979 1,468,333 3,882,691
1978 1,460,188 3,768,508
1977 1,450,211 3,653,265
1976 1,439,576 3,540,076
1975 1,429,352 3,430,425
1974 1,418,169 3,324,499
1973 1,405,951 3,222,290
1972 1,392,518 3,123,691
1971 1,376,955 3,028,837
1970 1,360,076 2,936,779
1969 1,345,249 2,845,273
1968 1,331,214 2,753,848
1967 1,318,946 2,664,130
1966 1,308,597 2,577,184
1965 1,294,566 2,492,998
1964 1,277,086 2,411,260
1963 1,258,857 2,331,736
1962 1,241,623 2,255,026
1961 1,225,077 2,181,805
1960 1,211,537 2,112,131

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/tajikistan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Estonia and Tajikistan

Fertility rate
Estonia

Tajikistan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Estonia Tajikistan
2023 1.31 3.07
2022 1.41 3.13
2021 1.61 3.17
2020 1.58 3.21
2019 1.66 3.28
2018 1.67 3.29
2017 1.59 3.29
2016 1.6 3.38
2015 1.58 3.46
2014 1.54 3.46
2013 1.52 3.43
2012 1.56 3.42
2011 1.61 3.46
2010 1.72 3.46
2009 1.7 3.43
2008 1.72 3.39
2007 1.69 3.37
2006 1.58 3.34
2005 1.52 3.4
2004 1.47 3.51
2003 1.37 3.42
2002 1.36 3.47
2001 1.32 3.49
2000 1.36 3.49
1999 1.3 3.85
1998 1.28 4.07
1997 1.32 4.06
1996 1.37 3.94
1995 1.38 4.66
1994 1.42 4.79
1993 1.49 4.92
1992 1.71 5.06
1991 1.8 5.28
1990 2.05 5.46
1989 2.22 5.61
1988 2.27 5.75
1987 2.27 5.84
1986 2.18 5.91
1985 2.13 5.94
1984 2.17 5.96
1983 2.16 5.98
1982 2.07 6.03
1981 2.07 6.12
1980 2.02 6.21
1979 2 6.31
1978 2.02 6.4
1977 2.06 6.49
1976 2.07 6.6
1975 2.04 6.69
1974 2.07 6.77
1973 2.06 6.84
1972 2.13 6.89
1971 2.19 6.91
1970 2.17 6.91
1969 2.13 6.91
1968 2.03 6.91
1967 1.9 6.89
1966 1.87 6.82
1965 1.88 6.74
1964 1.94 6.68
1963 1.89 6.62
1962 1.95 6.48
1961 1.98 6.35
1960 1.98 6.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/tajikistan | CC BY

Estonia and Tajikistan demographics compared

Median age
Estonia

Tajikistan
1x
Year Median age, years
Estonia Tajikistan
2024 43.3 23
2023 42.9 22.9
2022 42.7 22.7
2021 42.5 22.6
2020 42.4 22.5
2019 42.2 22.3
2018 42 22.2
2017 41.9 22
2016 41.7 21.9
2015 41.5 21.7
2014 41.4 21.6
2013 41.1 21.4
2012 40.9 21.2
2011 40.6 21
2010 40.3 20.8
2009 40 20.6
2008 39.8 20.4
2007 39.7 20.1
2006 39.6 19.8
2005 39.3 19.6
2004 39.1 19.4
2003 38.8 19.2
2002 38.5 18.9
2001 38.3 18.7
2000 38 18.5
1999 37.6 18.2
1998 37.3 18
1997 37 17.9
1996 36.7 17.7
1995 36.3 17.7
1994 36 17.7
1993 35.6 17.8
1992 35 17.9
1991 34.6 18
1990 34.3 18.1
1989 34.2 18.2
1988 34.1 18.3
1987 34 18.3
1986 34 18.3
1985 33.9 18.2
1984 33.9 18.2
1983 33.9 18.2
1982 33.8 18.2
1981 33.8 18.1
1980 33.9 18.1
1979 34 18.1
1978 34.2 18
1977 34.3 18
1976 34.3 17.9
1975 34.2 17.9
1974 34.2 17.8
1973 34.1 17.8
1972 33.9 17.8
1971 33.8 17.8
1970 33.7 17.8
1969 33.7 17.8
1968 33.6 17.9
1967 33.4 18.1
1966 33.2 18.4
1965 33 18.9
1964 32.8 19.6
1963 32.7 20.4
1962 32.5 20.9
1961 32.4 21.4
1960 32.2 21.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/tajikistan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Estonia Tajikistan
GNI, Atlas method
$39.6B
2024
$17.5B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.6%
2024
27.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.21%
2022
5.44%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
3.37%
2024
1.85%
2024
Armed forces personnel
7,000
2020
17,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.51%
2024
+0.28%
2024
Unemployment rate
7.5%
2024
0.08%
2016
Services, % of GDP
65.7%
2024
34.7%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
20.1%
2024
33.6%
2023
Economic freedom index
78.7
2026
52.5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.7%
2023
28.2%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2023
2.9%
2024
Number of billionaires
2
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
14
2003
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$2.07B
2024
$3.3B
2023
Personal remittances received
$496M
2024
$6.8B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,695,000
2020
1,035,000
2018
International tourism as share of exports
3.98%
2020
7.27%
2020
Banked people share
98.9%
2024
54.5%
2024

Energy

Estonia Tajikistan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,089 kg
2023
375 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.7
2023
$12
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
10.6 megatons
2024
9.77 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.76 tons
2024
0.92 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
60.9%
2023
60.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
38%
2021
34.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.9%
2023
44.8%
2022
Net energy imports use share
3.77%
2023
28%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
5,722 kWh
2023
1,476 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
40%
2021
93.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.42%
2023
92.7%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Estonia Tajikistan
% of world population
0.02%
2024
0.13%
2024
Annual migration change
-13,350
2025
-21,606
2025
Urban population
70.7%
2024
26.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.5:52.5
2024
49.1:50.9
2024
Average male height
6 ft
2025
5.52 ft
2025
Average female height
5.53 ft
2025
5.19 ft
2025
Quality of life index
83.6
2026
30.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
76
2025
19
2025
Higher education index
81
2026
15
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.54
2023
0.91
2020
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.5
2019
15.7
2019
Visa free countries
171
2025
68
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.9%
2021
99.7%
2010
English speaking
50.2%
2023
5%
2025
People using the Internet
92.2%
2024
56.8%
2023

Health

Estonia Tajikistan
Government health expenditure per capita
$2,438
2024
$85.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$521
2024
$53.1
2023
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
72.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.009%
2023
11.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.47
2022
1.87
2023
Age at first childbirth
28.7 years
2023
23.2 years
2017
Maternal mortality per 100K births
5
2023
14
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.1
2023
27.3
2023
Obesity rate
22.8%
2022
24.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
8%
2024
Air quality index
95
2026
5
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
28.3%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.7 liters
2020
0.74 liters
2020

Territory

Estonia Tajikistan
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.09%
2026
Land area per capita
12,022 sq mi
2024
5,060 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
3,815 sq mi
2026
14,976 sq mi
2026
Forest area
9,415 sq mi
2026
1,648 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
18,641 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2017–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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