China has a population of 1.41B (ranked 2/197), compared with 1.37M in Estonia (ranked 153/197). China's land area is 3,624,808 sq mi versus 16,498 sq mi for Estonia (ranked 2nd vs. 129th).
By GDP, China ranks 2/197 ($18.7T) and Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B). By GDP per capita, China ranks 76/197 ($13,303), while Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428).
Main facts and rankings
China
|
Estonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1402578808
|
1339590
|
| Population rank | 2/197 | 155/197 |
| GDP |
$18.7T
2024 |
$43.1B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 2/197 | 100/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$13,303
2024 |
$31,428
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 76/197 | 40/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$27,105
2024 |
$49,969
2024 |
| Government debt |
$16.6T
2024 |
$10.1B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
88.3%
2024 |
23.4%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$11,749
2024 |
$7,356
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 47/185 | 65/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$9,826
2026 |
$23,740
2026 |
| Land area | 3,624,808 sq mi | 16,498 sq mi |
| Population density |
387 ppl/mi²
2026 |
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1
2023 |
1.31
2023 |
| Median age |
40.6 years
2024 |
43.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
79 years
2026 |
79.6 years
2026 |
China and Estonia: Comparison Charts
China and Estonia economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
China
|
Estonia
|
|
| 2024 | $18,743,803,170,827 | $43,130,419,829 |
| 2023 | $18,270,356,654,533 | $41,470,344,395 |
| 2022 | $18,316,765,021,690 | $38,226,641,740 |
| 2021 | $18,201,698,719,564 | $37,201,101,171 |
| 2020 | $14,996,414,166,715 | $31,820,771,494 |
| 2019 | $14,560,167,101,283 | $31,873,748,770 |
| 2018 | $14,147,765,772,964 | $31,222,632,741 |
| 2017 | $12,537,559,062,283 | $27,469,461,919 |
| 2016 | $11,456,024,084,962 | $24,561,027,788 |
| 2015 | $11,280,814,787,469 | $23,311,847,751 |
| 2014 | $10,674,533,168,257 | $27,055,689,003 |
| 2013 | $9,743,124,247,267 | $25,451,032,781 |
| 2012 | $8,673,664,713,189 | $23,237,406,116 |
| 2011 | $7,671,757,207,851 | $23,303,915,795 |
| 2010 | $6,192,564,874,453 | $19,524,355,419 |
| 2009 | $5,189,577,094,998 | $19,633,984,440 |
| 2008 | $4,667,346,414,522 | $24,342,935,404 |
| 2007 | $3,604,055,822,572 | $22,450,264,166 |
| 2006 | $2,791,498,472,804 | $17,025,671,810 |
| 2005 | $2,317,551,298,052 | $14,109,491,357 |
| 2004 | $1,984,196,551,300 | $12,148,595,031 |
| 2003 | $1,683,903,309,844 | $9,876,595,528 |
| 2002 | $1,489,821,682,051 | $7,370,119,619 |
| 2001 | $1,355,036,590,252 | $6,250,218,423 |
| 2000 | $1,223,754,919,971 | $5,686,579,748 |
| 1999 | $1,103,843,203,576 | $5,756,912,266 |
| 1998 | $1,037,134,141,760 | $5,674,080,543 |
| 1997 | $967,753,570,435 | $5,154,420,649 |
| 1996 | $868,523,936,530 | $4,786,018,988 |
| 1995 | $738,190,896,228 | $4,502,970,889 |
| 1994 | $566,929,539,493 | $4,123,011,420 |
| 1993 | $446,557,291,212 | $4,013,091,682 |
| 1992 | $428,502,354,788 | - |
| 1991 | $384,510,452,962 | - |
| 1990 | $361,560,229,446 | - |
| 1989 | $348,380,566,802 | - |
| 1988 | $312,888,888,889 | - |
| 1987 | $273,455,156,951 | - |
| 1986 | $301,310,144,928 | - |
| 1985 | $310,064,625,850 | - |
| 1984 | $260,442,857,143 | - |
| 1983 | $231,130,268,199 | - |
| 1982 | $205,480,916,031 | - |
| 1981 | $196,218,253,968 | - |
| 1980 | $191,487,500,000 | - |
| 1979 | $178,573,913,043 | - |
| 1978 | $149,788,617,886 | - |
| 1977 | $175,226,595,860 | - |
| 1976 | $154,196,810,059 | - |
| 1975 | $163,687,619,736 | - |
| 1974 | $144,418,433,058 | - |
| 1973 | $138,764,340,892 | - |
| 1972 | $113,871,930,714 | - |
| 1971 | $99,959,013,880 | - |
| 1970 | $92,752,930,873 | - |
| 1969 | $79,847,786,729 | - |
| 1968 | $70,980,323,819 | - |
| 1967 | $73,011,350,596 | - |
| 1966 | $76,854,053,259 | - |
| 1965 | $70,565,994,356 | - |
| 1964 | $59,821,862,703 | - |
| 1963 | $50,812,227,919 | - |
| 1962 | $47,310,737,754 | - |
| 1961 | $50,162,299,350 | - |
| 1960 | $59,846,235,025 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/china/estonia | CC BY 
China and Estonia economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
China
|
Estonia
|
|
| 2024 | $13,303 | $31,428 |
| 2023 | $12,951 | $30,264 |
| 2022 | $12,971 | $28,340 |
| 2021 | $12,887 | $27,951 |
| 2020 | $10,627 | $23,934 |
| 2019 | $10,343 | $24,021 |
| 2018 | $10,086 | $23,618 |
| 2017 | $8,980 | $20,852 |
| 2016 | $8,255 | $18,666 |
| 2015 | $8,175 | $17,722 |
| 2014 | $7,781 | $20,582 |
| 2013 | $7,147 | $19,310 |
| 2012 | $6,405 | $17,568 |
| 2011 | $5,704 | $17,556 |
| 2010 | $4,629 | $14,664 |
| 2009 | $3,898 | $14,712 |
| 2008 | $3,523 | $18,206 |
| 2007 | $2,735 | $16,745 |
| 2006 | $2,129 | $12,641 |
| 2005 | $1,778 | $10,415 |
| 2004 | $1,531 | $8,916 |
| 2003 | $1,307 | $7,205 |
| 2002 | $1,164 | $5,343 |
| 2001 | $1,065 | $4,503 |
| 2000 | $969 | $4,071 |
| 1999 | $881 | $4,141 |
| 1998 | $835 | $4,093 |
| 1997 | $787 | $3,683 |
| 1996 | $713 | $3,381 |
| 1995 | $613 | $3,134 |
| 1994 | $476 | $2,819 |
| 1993 | $379 | $2,686 |
| 1992 | $368 | - |
| 1991 | $334 | - |
| 1990 | $319 | - |
| 1989 | $311 | - |
| 1988 | $284 | - |
| 1987 | $252.3 | - |
| 1986 | $282.4 | - |
| 1985 | $295 | - |
| 1984 | $251.2 | - |
| 1983 | $225.9 | - |
| 1982 | $203.7 | - |
| 1981 | $197.4 | - |
| 1980 | $195.1 | - |
| 1979 | $184.3 | - |
| 1978 | $156.7 | - |
| 1977 | $185.7 | - |
| 1976 | $165.7 | - |
| 1975 | $178.6 | - |
| 1974 | $160.4 | - |
| 1973 | $157.3 | - |
| 1972 | $132.1 | - |
| 1971 | $118.8 | - |
| 1970 | $113.3 | - |
| 1969 | $100.3 | - |
| 1968 | $91.6 | - |
| 1967 | $96.8 | - |
| 1966 | $104.5 | - |
| 1965 | $98.7 | - |
| 1964 | $85.7 | - |
| 1963 | $74.5 | - |
| 1962 | $71.1 | - |
| 1961 | $76 | - |
| 1960 | $89.7 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/china/estonia | CC BY
China vs. Estonia life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
China
|
Estonia
|
|
| 2026 | 79 | 79.6 |
| 2025 | 78.4 | 79.5 |
| 2024 | 78 | 79.3 |
| 2023 | 78 | 79.2 |
| 2022 | 78.2 | 78.2 |
| 2021 | 78.1 | 77.4 |
| 2020 | 78 | 78.9 |
| 2019 | 77.9 | 78.8 |
| 2018 | 77.7 | 78.3 |
| 2017 | 77.2 | 78.2 |
| 2016 | 77.2 | 77.8 |
| 2015 | 77 | 77.7 |
| 2014 | 76.7 | 77.1 |
| 2013 | 76.5 | 77.3 |
| 2012 | 76.2 | 76.4 |
| 2011 | 75.9 | 76.3 |
| 2010 | 75.7 | 75.9 |
| 2009 | 75.3 | 75.2 |
| 2008 | 74.8 | 74.3 |
| 2007 | 74.8 | 73.2 |
| 2006 | 74.4 | 73.2 |
| 2005 | 74.1 | 73 |
| 2004 | 73.7 | 72.4 |
| 2003 | 73.4 | 71.9 |
| 2002 | 73 | 71.4 |
| 2001 | 72.7 | 70.8 |
| 2000 | 72.3 | 71 |
| 1999 | 72 | 70.7 |
| 1998 | 71.6 | 69.8 |
| 1997 | 71.2 | 70.2 |
| 1996 | 70.8 | 70 |
| 1995 | 70.4 | 67.8 |
| 1994 | 69.8 | 66.7 |
| 1993 | 69.5 | 68.2 |
| 1992 | 69.1 | 69.2 |
| 1991 | 68.6 | 69.8 |
| 1990 | 68.2 | 69.9 |
| 1989 | 67.9 | 70.5 |
| 1988 | 67.6 | 71 |
| 1987 | 67.3 | 70.9 |
| 1986 | 66.9 | 70.9 |
| 1985 | 66.5 | 69.8 |
| 1984 | 66.1 | 69.6 |
| 1983 | 65.7 | 69.8 |
| 1982 | 65.2 | 69.9 |
| 1981 | 64.8 | 69.3 |
| 1980 | 64.2 | 69.5 |
| 1979 | 63.7 | 69.4 |
| 1978 | 63.1 | 69.7 |
| 1977 | 62.5 | 69.8 |
| 1976 | 61.2 | 69.7 |
| 1975 | 61 | 70.1 |
| 1974 | 60.2 | 70.8 |
| 1973 | 59.5 | 70.7 |
| 1972 | 58.6 | 70.4 |
| 1971 | 57.7 | 70.6 |
| 1970 | 56.8 | 70.4 |
| 1969 | 56 | 70.3 |
| 1968 | 55.2 | 70.6 |
| 1967 | 54.4 | 71 |
| 1966 | 53.7 | 70.7 |
| 1965 | 53 | 70.7 |
| 1964 | 52.3 | 70.6 |
| 1963 | 51.7 | 69.9 |
| 1962 | 51 | 69.8 |
| 1961 | 40.2 | 69.6 |
| 1960 | 33.4 | 69.3 |
| 1959 | 40.2 | 68.7 |
| 1958 | 48.8 | 68.8 |
| 1957 | 48.4 | 68.8 |
| 1956 | 47.8 | 68.5 |
| 1955 | 47.2 | 68.2 |
| 1954 | 46.8 | 67.8 |
| 1953 | 45.9 | 67.5 |
| 1952 | 45.3 | 67.2 |
| 1951 | 44.6 | 66.8 |
| 1950 | 43.8 | 66.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/china/estonia | CC BY
China and Estonia population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
China
|
Estonia
|
|
| 2024 | 1,408,975,000 | 1,372,341 |
| 2023 | 1,410,710,000 | 1,370,286 |
| 2022 | 1,412,175,000 | 1,348,840 |
| 2021 | 1,412,360,000 | 1,330,932 |
| 2020 | 1,411,100,000 | 1,329,522 |
| 2019 | 1,407,745,000 | 1,326,898 |
| 2018 | 1,402,760,000 | 1,321,977 |
| 2017 | 1,396,215,000 | 1,317,384 |
| 2016 | 1,387,790,000 | 1,315,790 |
| 2015 | 1,379,860,000 | 1,315,407 |
| 2014 | 1,371,860,000 | 1,314,545 |
| 2013 | 1,363,240,000 | 1,317,997 |
| 2012 | 1,354,190,000 | 1,322,696 |
| 2011 | 1,345,035,000 | 1,327,439 |
| 2010 | 1,337,705,000 | 1,331,475 |
| 2009 | 1,331,260,000 | 1,334,515 |
| 2008 | 1,324,655,000 | 1,337,090 |
| 2007 | 1,317,885,000 | 1,340,680 |
| 2006 | 1,311,020,000 | 1,346,810 |
| 2005 | 1,303,720,000 | 1,354,775 |
| 2004 | 1,296,075,000 | 1,362,550 |
| 2003 | 1,288,400,000 | 1,370,720 |
| 2002 | 1,280,400,000 | 1,379,350 |
| 2001 | 1,271,850,000 | 1,388,115 |
| 2000 | 1,262,645,000 | 1,396,985 |
| 1999 | 1,252,735,000 | 1,390,244 |
| 1998 | 1,241,935,000 | 1,386,156 |
| 1997 | 1,230,075,000 | 1,399,535 |
| 1996 | 1,217,550,000 | 1,415,594 |
| 1995 | 1,204,855,000 | 1,436,634 |
| 1994 | 1,191,835,000 | 1,462,514 |
| 1993 | 1,178,440,000 | 1,494,128 |
| 1992 | 1,164,970,000 | 1,533,091 |
| 1991 | 1,150,780,000 | 1,561,314 |
| 1990 | 1,135,185,000 | 1,569,174 |
| 1989 | 1,118,650,000 | 1,568,131 |
| 1988 | 1,101,630,000 | 1,561,900 |
| 1987 | 1,084,035,000 | 1,552,221 |
| 1986 | 1,066,790,000 | 1,540,190 |
| 1985 | 1,051,040,000 | 1,528,781 |
| 1984 | 1,036,825,000 | 1,518,617 |
| 1983 | 1,023,310,000 | 1,508,745 |
| 1982 | 1,008,630,000 | 1,498,414 |
| 1981 | 993,885,000 | 1,487,666 |
| 1980 | 981,235,000 | 1,477,219 |
| 1979 | 969,005,000 | 1,468,333 |
| 1978 | 956,165,000 | 1,460,188 |
| 1977 | 943,455,000 | 1,450,211 |
| 1976 | 930,685,000 | 1,439,576 |
| 1975 | 916,395,000 | 1,429,352 |
| 1974 | 900,350,000 | 1,418,169 |
| 1973 | 881,940,000 | 1,405,951 |
| 1972 | 862,030,000 | 1,392,518 |
| 1971 | 841,105,000 | 1,376,955 |
| 1970 | 818,315,000 | 1,360,076 |
| 1969 | 796,025,000 | 1,345,249 |
| 1968 | 774,510,000 | 1,331,214 |
| 1967 | 754,550,000 | 1,318,946 |
| 1966 | 735,400,000 | 1,308,597 |
| 1965 | 715,185,000 | 1,294,566 |
| 1964 | 698,355,000 | 1,277,086 |
| 1963 | 682,335,000 | 1,258,857 |
| 1962 | 665,770,000 | 1,241,623 |
| 1961 | 660,330,000 | 1,225,077 |
| 1960 | 667,070,000 | 1,211,537 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/china/estonia | CC BY
Fertility rates in China and Estonia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
China
|
Estonia
|
|
| 2023 | 1 | 1.31 |
| 2022 | 1.03 | 1.41 |
| 2021 | 1.12 | 1.61 |
| 2020 | 1.24 | 1.58 |
| 2019 | 1.5 | 1.66 |
| 2018 | 1.54 | 1.67 |
| 2017 | 1.8 | 1.59 |
| 2016 | 1.77 | 1.6 |
| 2015 | 1.67 | 1.58 |
| 2014 | 1.77 | 1.54 |
| 2013 | 1.71 | 1.52 |
| 2012 | 1.8 | 1.56 |
| 2011 | 1.67 | 1.61 |
| 2010 | 1.69 | 1.72 |
| 2009 | 1.71 | 1.7 |
| 2008 | 1.7 | 1.72 |
| 2007 | 1.67 | 1.69 |
| 2006 | 1.64 | 1.58 |
| 2005 | 1.62 | 1.52 |
| 2004 | 1.61 | 1.47 |
| 2003 | 1.57 | 1.37 |
| 2002 | 1.57 | 1.36 |
| 2001 | 1.56 | 1.32 |
| 2000 | 1.63 | 1.36 |
| 1999 | 1.53 | 1.3 |
| 1998 | 1.52 | 1.28 |
| 1997 | 1.53 | 1.32 |
| 1996 | 1.55 | 1.37 |
| 1995 | 1.59 | 1.38 |
| 1994 | 1.63 | 1.42 |
| 1993 | 1.69 | 1.49 |
| 1992 | 1.78 | 1.71 |
| 1991 | 1.93 | 1.8 |
| 1990 | 2.51 | 2.05 |
| 1989 | 2.52 | 2.22 |
| 1988 | 2.54 | 2.27 |
| 1987 | 2.76 | 2.27 |
| 1986 | 2.72 | 2.18 |
| 1985 | 2.63 | 2.13 |
| 1984 | 2.61 | 2.17 |
| 1983 | 2.56 | 2.16 |
| 1982 | 2.97 | 2.07 |
| 1981 | 2.79 | 2.07 |
| 1980 | 2.74 | 2.02 |
| 1979 | 2.75 | 2 |
| 1978 | 2.72 | 2.02 |
| 1977 | 2.84 | 2.06 |
| 1976 | 3.24 | 2.07 |
| 1975 | 3.57 | 2.04 |
| 1974 | 4.17 | 2.07 |
| 1973 | 4.73 | 2.06 |
| 1972 | 5.11 | 2.13 |
| 1971 | 5.52 | 2.19 |
| 1970 | 6.09 | 2.17 |
| 1969 | 6.18 | 2.13 |
| 1968 | 6.51 | 2.03 |
| 1967 | 5.81 | 1.9 |
| 1966 | 6.31 | 1.87 |
| 1965 | 6.61 | 1.88 |
| 1964 | 6.67 | 1.94 |
| 1963 | 7.51 | 1.89 |
| 1962 | 6.09 | 1.95 |
| 1961 | 3.86 | 1.98 |
| 1960 | 4.45 | 1.98 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/china/estonia | CC BY
China and Estonia demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
China
|
Estonia
|
|
| 2024 | 40.6 | 43.3 |
| 2023 | 40.1 | 42.9 |
| 2022 | 39.6 | 42.7 |
| 2021 | 39 | 42.5 |
| 2020 | 38.5 | 42.4 |
| 2019 | 38.1 | 42.2 |
| 2018 | 37.7 | 42 |
| 2017 | 37.4 | 41.9 |
| 2016 | 37.1 | 41.7 |
| 2015 | 36.7 | 41.5 |
| 2014 | 36.3 | 41.4 |
| 2013 | 36 | 41.1 |
| 2012 | 35.7 | 40.9 |
| 2011 | 35.5 | 40.6 |
| 2010 | 35.1 | 40.3 |
| 2009 | 34.7 | 40 |
| 2008 | 34.2 | 39.8 |
| 2007 | 33.7 | 39.7 |
| 2006 | 33.1 | 39.6 |
| 2005 | 32.6 | 39.3 |
| 2004 | 32.1 | 39.1 |
| 2003 | 31.6 | 38.8 |
| 2002 | 31.1 | 38.5 |
| 2001 | 30.5 | 38.3 |
| 2000 | 30 | 38 |
| 1999 | 29.4 | 37.6 |
| 1998 | 28.8 | 37.3 |
| 1997 | 28.3 | 37 |
| 1996 | 27.8 | 36.7 |
| 1995 | 27.2 | 36.3 |
| 1994 | 26.6 | 36 |
| 1993 | 26.1 | 35.6 |
| 1992 | 25.6 | 35 |
| 1991 | 25.1 | 34.6 |
| 1990 | 24.7 | 34.3 |
| 1989 | 24.4 | 34.2 |
| 1988 | 23.9 | 34.1 |
| 1987 | 23.6 | 34 |
| 1986 | 23.4 | 34 |
| 1985 | 23.2 | 33.9 |
| 1984 | 23 | 33.9 |
| 1983 | 22.6 | 33.9 |
| 1982 | 22.1 | 33.8 |
| 1981 | 21.8 | 33.8 |
| 1980 | 21.6 | 33.9 |
| 1979 | 21.4 | 34 |
| 1978 | 21.2 | 34.2 |
| 1977 | 20.8 | 34.3 |
| 1976 | 20.4 | 34.3 |
| 1975 | 20.1 | 34.2 |
| 1974 | 19.7 | 34.2 |
| 1973 | 19.5 | 34.1 |
| 1972 | 19.3 | 33.9 |
| 1971 | 19.2 | 33.8 |
| 1970 | 19.1 | 33.7 |
| 1969 | 19.1 | 33.7 |
| 1968 | 19.2 | 33.6 |
| 1967 | 19.2 | 33.4 |
| 1966 | 19.3 | 33.2 |
| 1965 | 19.6 | 33 |
| 1964 | 19.9 | 32.8 |
| 1963 | 20.4 | 32.7 |
| 1962 | 21 | 32.5 |
| 1961 | 21.1 | 32.4 |
| 1960 | 20.9 | 32.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/china/estonia | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for China and Estonia.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
China
|
Estonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$19.3T
2024 |
$39.6B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
32.9%
2024 |
43.6%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4%
2023 |
5.21%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.71%
2024 |
3.37%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
2,535,000
2020 |
7,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-7.34%
2024 |
-1.51%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.11%
2021 |
7.5%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
56.7%
2024 |
65.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
36.5%
2024 |
20.1%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
48.3
2026 |
78.7
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
28.4%
2022 |
23.7%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.1%
2022 |
3.1%
2023 |
| Number of millionaires |
6,327,000
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of millionaires |
0.57%
2025 |
n/a |
| Number of billionaires |
450
2025 |
2
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.00004%
2025 |
0.0002%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
11,231
2024 |
14
2003 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$11.8T
2024 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$3.46T
2024 |
$2.07B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$31.4B
2024 |
$496M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
30,402,000
2020 |
1,695,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
4.59%
2004 |
3.98%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
89.4%
2024 |
98.9%
2024 |
Energy
|
China
|
Estonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
2,851 kg
2023 |
3,089 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$8.83
2023 |
$15.7
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
13,125 megatons
2024 |
10.6 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
9.32 tons
2024 |
7.76 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
86.7%
2022 |
60.9%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
15.2%
2021 |
38%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
9.76%
2023 |
2.9%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
24%
2023 |
3.77%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
6,524 kWh
2023 |
5,722 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
28.4%
2021 |
40%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
13.5%
2023 |
0.42%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
4.55%
2023 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
China
|
Estonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
17.3%
2024 |
0.02%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-268,126
2025 |
-13,350
2025 |
| Urban population |
65.9%
2024 |
70.7%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.9:49.1
2024 |
47.5:52.5
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.76 ft
2025 |
6 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.36 ft
2025 |
5.53 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
52.3
2026 |
83.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
43
2025 |
76
2025 |
| Higher education index |
87
2026 |
81
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0.5
2020 |
1.54
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
17.4
2019 |
4.5
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
92
2025 |
171
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
96.7%
2020 |
99.9%
2021 |
| English speaking |
0.7%
2023 |
50.2%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
92%
2024 |
92.2%
2024 |
Health
|
China
|
Estonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$763
2023 |
$2,438
2024 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$245.6
2023 |
$521
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
79 years
2026 |
79.6 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.005%
2023 |
0.009%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.11
2022 |
3.47
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
28.7 years
2023 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
16
2023 |
5
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
6.2
2023 |
2.1
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
8.37%
2022 |
22.8%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
11.9%
2024 |
6.9%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
14
2026 |
95
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
23.4%
2022 |
28.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
4.58 liters
2020 |
10.7 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.