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Estonia vs Jamaica statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Estonia has a population of 1.37M (ranked 153/197), compared with 2.84M in Jamaica (ranked 139/197). Estonia's land area is 16,498 sq mi versus 4,181 sq mi for Jamaica (ranked 129th vs. 159th).

By GDP, Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B) and Jamaica ranks 124/197 ($22B). By GDP per capita, Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428), while Jamaica ranks 95/197 ($7,754).

Main facts and rankings

Estonia Jamaica
Population
1339590
2834980
Population rank 155/197 139/197
GDP
$43.1B
2024
$22B
2024
GDP rank 100/197 124/197
GDP per capita
$31,428
2024
$7,754
2024
GDP per capita rank 40/197 95/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$49,969
2024
$12,890
2024
Government debt
$10.1B
2024
$14B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
23.4%
2024
63.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$7,356
2024
$4,917
2024
Government debt per person rank 65/185 79/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,740
2026
$6,905
2026
Land area 16,498 sq mi 4,181 sq mi
Population density
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026
678 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.31
2023
1.36
2023
Median age
43.3 years
2024
33.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
71.9 years
2026

Estonia and Jamaica: Comparison Charts

Estonia and Jamaica economies compared

GDP
Estonia

Jamaica
1x
Year GDP
Estonia Jamaica
2024 $43,130,419,829 $22,014,397,090
2023 $41,470,344,395 $21,418,804,320
2022 $38,226,641,740 $18,813,516,805
2021 $37,201,101,171 $15,963,885,376
2020 $31,820,771,494 $15,000,214,216
2019 $31,873,748,770 $17,026,269,263
2018 $31,222,632,741 $16,855,447,986
2017 $27,469,461,919 $15,783,583,237
2016 $24,561,027,788 $14,898,999,754
2015 $23,311,847,751 $14,963,589,916
2014 $27,055,689,003 $13,899,217,680
2013 $25,451,032,781 $14,264,205,153
2012 $23,237,406,116 $14,807,086,556
2011 $23,303,915,795 $14,444,661,522
2010 $19,524,355,419 $13,220,549,908
2009 $19,633,984,440 $12,120,458,115
2008 $24,342,935,404 $13,709,401,520
2007 $22,450,264,166 $12,799,600,047
2006 $17,025,671,810 $11,930,179,090
2005 $14,109,491,357 $11,243,865,778
2004 $12,148,595,031 $10,174,664,854
2003 $9,876,595,528 $9,430,234,811
2002 $7,370,119,619 $9,719,009,495
2001 $6,250,218,423 $9,194,727,831
2000 $5,686,579,748 $9,005,064,475
1999 $5,756,912,266 $8,887,057,997
1998 $5,674,080,543 $8,787,195,622
1997 $5,154,420,649 $8,400,041,724
1996 $4,786,018,988 $7,393,891,921
1995 $4,502,970,889 $6,577,520,643
1994 $4,123,011,420 $5,452,558,947
1993 $4,013,091,682 $5,440,075,676
1992 - $3,535,460,090
1991 - $4,106,207,649
1990 - $4,592,208,087
1989 - $4,404,937,853
1988 - $3,828,342,820
1987 - $3,287,007,322
1986 - $2,754,549,582
1985 - $2,100,239,019
1984 - $2,373,564,549
1983 - $3,619,262,277
1982 - $3,293,496,312
1981 - $2,979,027,966
1980 - $2,679,379,372
1979 - $2,425,064,229
1978 - $2,644,527,822
1977 - $3,249,733,140
1976 - $2,966,042,856
1975 - $2,860,442,750
1974 - $2,375,122,375
1973 - $1,905,917,553
1972 - $1,875,146,587
1971 - $1,539,861,816
1970 - $1,404,720,442
1969 - $1,191,239,047
1968 - $1,083,839,133
1967 - $1,148,014,311
1966 - $1,096,759,561
1965 - $972,159,611
1964 - $897,949,001
1963 - $826,706,669
1962 - $777,727,689
1961 - $748,043,501
1960 - $699,064,380

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/jamaica | CC BY

Estonia and Jamaica economies compared

GDP per capita
Estonia

Jamaica
1x
Year GDP per capita
Estonia Jamaica
2024 $31,428 $7,754
2023 $30,264 $7,542
2022 $28,340 $6,626
2021 $27,951 $5,626
2020 $23,934 $5,299
2019 $24,021 $6,031
2018 $23,618 $5,977
2017 $20,852 $5,605
2016 $18,666 $5,302
2015 $17,722 $5,339
2014 $20,582 $4,975
2013 $19,310 $5,124
2012 $17,568 $5,341
2011 $17,556 $5,233
2010 $14,664 $4,810
2009 $14,712 $4,428
2008 $18,206 $5,030
2007 $16,745 $4,716
2006 $12,641 $4,417
2005 $10,415 $4,184
2004 $8,916 $3,808
2003 $7,205 $3,550
2002 $5,343 $3,681
2001 $4,503 $3,504
2000 $4,071 $3,453
1999 $4,141 $3,432
1998 $4,093 $3,419
1997 $3,683 $3,297
1996 $3,381 $2,929
1995 $3,134 $2,631
1994 $2,819 $2,203
1993 $2,686 $2,221
1992 - $1,458
1991 - $1,710
1990 - $1,930
1989 - $1,865
1988 - $1,632
1987 - $1,411
1986 - $1,191
1985 - $917
1984 - $1,048
1983 - $1,619
1982 - $1,494
1981 - $1,370
1980 - $1,249
1979 - $1,144
1978 - $1,262
1977 - $1,569
1976 - $1,450
1975 - $1,417
1974 - $1,193
1973 - $972
1972 - $971
1971 - $809
1970 - $748
1969 - $642
1968 - $591
1967 - $633
1966 - $612
1965 - $549
1964 - $514
1963 - $480
1962 - $458
1961 - $447
1960 - $424

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/jamaica | CC BY

Estonia vs. Jamaica life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Estonia

Jamaica
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Estonia Jamaica
2026 79.6 71.9
2025 79.5 71.7
2024 79.3 71.6
2023 79.2 71.5
2022 78.2 71.5
2021 77.4 69.1
2020 78.9 71.5
2019 78.8 71.5
2018 78.3 71.6
2017 78.2 71.9
2016 77.8 72.1
2015 77.7 72.2
2014 77.1 72.4
2013 77.3 72.4
2012 76.4 72.4
2011 76.3 72.2
2010 75.9 72
2009 75.2 71.7
2008 74.3 71.5
2007 73.2 71.4
2006 73.2 71.4
2005 73 71.5
2004 72.4 71.5
2003 71.9 71.6
2002 71.4 71.5
2001 70.8 71.3
2000 71 71.3
1999 70.7 71.2
1998 69.8 71.2
1997 70.2 71.2
1996 70 71.3
1995 67.8 71.5
1994 66.7 71.6
1993 68.2 71.8
1992 69.2 71.8
1991 69.8 71.8
1990 69.9 71.7
1989 70.5 71.5
1988 71 71.2
1987 70.9 70.9
1986 70.9 70.4
1985 69.8 70.1
1984 69.6 69.8
1983 69.8 69.5
1982 69.9 69.3
1981 69.3 69.1
1980 69.5 69
1979 69.4 68.8
1978 69.7 68.7
1977 69.8 68.6
1976 69.7 68.4
1975 70.1 68.2
1974 70.8 67.9
1973 70.7 67.6
1972 70.4 67.3
1971 70.6 67
1970 70.4 66.7
1969 70.3 66.5
1968 70.6 66.3
1967 71 66.1
1966 70.7 65.9
1965 70.7 65.7
1964 70.6 65.3
1963 69.9 65
1962 69.8 64.6
1961 69.6 64.3
1960 69.3 63.8
1959 68.7 63.2
1958 68.8 62.6
1957 68.8 61.9
1956 68.5 61.2
1955 68.2 60.4
1954 67.8 59.6
1953 67.5 58.9
1952 67.2 58.1
1951 66.8 57.1
1950 66.4 56.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/jamaica | CC BY

Estonia and Jamaica population clocks and comparison

Population
Estonia

Jamaica
1x
Year Population
Estonia Jamaica
2024 1,372,341 2,839,175
2023 1,370,286 2,839,786
2022 1,348,840 2,839,144
2021 1,330,932 2,837,682
2020 1,329,522 2,830,739
2019 1,326,898 2,823,271
2018 1,321,977 2,820,097
2017 1,317,384 2,815,764
2016 1,315,790 2,809,915
2015 1,315,407 2,802,534
2014 1,314,545 2,793,749
2013 1,317,997 2,783,687
2012 1,322,696 2,772,430
2011 1,327,439 2,760,494
2010 1,331,475 2,748,568
2009 1,334,515 2,736,995
2008 1,337,090 2,725,635
2007 1,340,680 2,713,800
2006 1,346,810 2,700,968
2005 1,354,775 2,687,066
2004 1,362,550 2,672,225
2003 1,370,720 2,656,623
2002 1,379,350 2,640,572
2001 1,388,115 2,624,403
2000 1,396,985 2,607,826
1999 1,390,244 2,589,795
1998 1,386,156 2,569,736
1997 1,399,535 2,547,848
1996 1,415,594 2,524,463
1995 1,436,634 2,500,151
1994 1,462,514 2,475,220
1993 1,494,128 2,449,916
1992 1,533,091 2,424,701
1991 1,561,314 2,400,869
1990 1,569,174 2,379,877
1989 1,568,131 2,361,916
1988 1,561,900 2,345,777
1987 1,552,221 2,329,813
1986 1,540,190 2,312,125
1985 1,528,781 2,290,656
1984 1,518,617 2,264,562
1983 1,508,745 2,234,832
1982 1,498,414 2,203,889
1981 1,487,666 2,173,818
1980 1,477,219 2,145,658
1979 1,468,333 2,119,486
1978 1,460,188 2,094,836
1977 1,450,211 2,070,657
1976 1,439,576 2,045,578
1975 1,429,352 2,018,981
1974 1,418,169 1,990,906
1973 1,405,951 1,961,219
1972 1,392,518 1,931,542
1971 1,376,955 1,903,728
1970 1,360,076 1,878,196
1969 1,345,249 1,855,127
1968 1,331,214 1,833,765
1967 1,318,946 1,812,865
1966 1,308,597 1,791,475
1965 1,294,566 1,769,192
1964 1,277,086 1,745,568
1963 1,258,857 1,721,099
1962 1,241,623 1,696,932
1961 1,225,077 1,673,261
1960 1,211,537 1,650,005

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/jamaica | CC BY

Fertility rates in Estonia and Jamaica

Fertility rate
Estonia

Jamaica
1x
Year Fertility rate
Estonia Jamaica
2023 1.31 1.36
2022 1.41 1.37
2021 1.61 1.38
2020 1.58 1.38
2019 1.66 1.39
2018 1.67 1.4
2017 1.59 1.43
2016 1.6 1.46
2015 1.58 1.51
2014 1.54 1.54
2013 1.52 1.59
2012 1.56 1.65
2011 1.61 1.72
2010 1.72 1.8
2009 1.7 1.88
2008 1.72 1.95
2007 1.69 2.02
2006 1.58 2.09
2005 1.52 2.15
2004 1.47 2.2
2003 1.37 2.24
2002 1.36 2.27
2001 1.32 2.3
2000 1.36 2.35
1999 1.3 2.47
1998 1.28 2.57
1997 1.32 2.68
1996 1.37 2.77
1995 1.38 2.85
1994 1.42 2.93
1993 1.49 2.99
1992 1.71 3.03
1991 1.8 3
1990 2.05 2.96
1989 2.22 2.93
1988 2.27 2.98
1987 2.27 3.02
1986 2.18 3.11
1985 2.13 3.21
1984 2.17 3.32
1983 2.16 3.41
1982 2.07 3.46
1981 2.07 3.51
1980 2.02 3.59
1979 2 3.72
1978 2.02 3.84
1977 2.06 4
1976 2.07 4.21
1975 2.04 4.44
1974 2.07 4.67
1973 2.06 5
1972 2.13 5.06
1971 2.19 5.21
1970 2.17 5.35
1969 2.13 5.47
1968 2.03 5.58
1967 1.9 5.67
1966 1.87 5.69
1965 1.88 5.72
1964 1.94 5.79
1963 1.89 5.73
1962 1.95 5.64
1961 1.98 5.6
1960 1.98 5.54

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/jamaica | CC BY

Estonia and Jamaica demographics compared

Median age
Estonia

Jamaica
1x
Year Median age, years
Estonia Jamaica
2024 43.3 33.3
2023 42.9 32.8
2022 42.7 32.2
2021 42.5 31.7
2020 42.4 31.3
2019 42.2 30.8
2018 42 30.3
2017 41.9 29.8
2016 41.7 29.3
2015 41.5 28.8
2014 41.4 28.3
2013 41.1 27.9
2012 40.9 27.4
2011 40.6 27
2010 40.3 26.5
2009 40 26.1
2008 39.8 25.7
2007 39.7 25.3
2006 39.6 24.9
2005 39.3 24.6
2004 39.1 24.4
2003 38.8 24.1
2002 38.5 23.8
2001 38.3 23.6
2000 38 23.3
1999 37.6 23.1
1998 37.3 22.9
1997 37 22.7
1996 36.7 22.6
1995 36.3 22.5
1994 36 22.4
1993 35.6 22.3
1992 35 22.2
1991 34.6 22
1990 34.3 21.8
1989 34.2 21.6
1988 34.1 21.3
1987 34 21.1
1986 34 20.8
1985 33.9 20.6
1984 33.9 20.4
1983 33.9 20.1
1982 33.8 19.9
1981 33.8 19.6
1980 33.9 19.4
1979 34 19.1
1978 34.2 18.9
1977 34.3 18.6
1976 34.3 18.4
1975 34.2 18.2
1974 34.2 18
1973 34.1 17.9
1972 33.9 17.8
1971 33.8 17.7
1970 33.7 17.7
1969 33.7 17.8
1968 33.6 17.9
1967 33.4 18.1
1966 33.2 18.3
1965 33 18.5
1964 32.8 18.8
1963 32.7 19
1962 32.5 19.3
1961 32.4 19.5
1960 32.2 19.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/jamaica | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Estonia Jamaica
GNI, Atlas method
$39.6B
2024
$20.5B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.6%
2024
30.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.21%
2022
5.51%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
3.37%
2024
1.27%
2024
Armed forces personnel
7,000
2020
6,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.51%
2024
+0.22%
2024
Unemployment rate
7.5%
2024
3.02%
2023
Services, % of GDP
65.7%
2024
60%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20.1%
2024
16.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
78.7
2026
68.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.7%
2023
29.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2023
2.2%
2021
Number of billionaires
2
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
14
2003
101
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$12.4B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.07B
2024
$5.63B
2024
Personal remittances received
$496M
2024
$3.56B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,695,000
2020
1,329,699
2020
International tourism as share of exports
3.98%
2020
48.1%
2011
Banked people share
98.9%
2024
73.3%
2021

Energy

Estonia Jamaica
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,089 kg
2023
969 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.7
2023
$12.3
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
10.6 megatons
2024
8.07 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.76 tons
2024
2.84 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
60.9%
2023
92.1%
2022
Renewable energy use share
38%
2021
10.5%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.9%
2023
1.63%
2022
Net energy imports use share
3.77%
2023
112.6%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
5,722 kWh
2023
1,148 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
40%
2021
12.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.42%
2023
2.68%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
97.7%
2023

Society

Estonia Jamaica
% of world population
0.02%
2024
0.03%
2024
Annual migration change
-13,350
2025
-11,053
2025
Urban population
70.7%
2024
58.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.5:52.5
2024
49.4:50.6
2024
Average male height
6 ft
2025
5.81 ft
2025
Average female height
5.53 ft
2025
5.39 ft
2025
Quality of life index
83.6
2026
43.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
76
2025
44
2025
Higher education index
81
2026
68
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.54
2023
49.3
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.5
2019
15.1
2019
Visa free countries
171
2025
99
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.9%
2021
88.7%
2015
English speaking
50.2%
2023
97.6%
2023
People using the Internet
92.2%
2024
89.5%
2023

Health

Estonia Jamaica
Government health expenditure per capita
$2,438
2024
$520
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$521
2024
$105.3
2023
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
71.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.009%
2023
2.59%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.47
2022
0.46
2023
Age at first childbirth
28.7 years
2023
21.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
5
2023
130
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.1
2023
19.3
2023
Obesity rate
22.8%
2022
34.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
12.5%
2024
Air quality index
95
2026
89
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
28.3%
2022
9.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.7 liters
2020
3.1 liters
2020

Territory

Estonia Jamaica
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.007%
2026
Land area per capita
12,022 sq mi
2024
1,473 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
3,815 sq mi
2026
1,610 sq mi
2026
Forest area
9,415 sq mi
2026
2,350 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
13,745 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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