Estonia has a population of 1.37M (ranked 153/197), compared with 35.3M in Saudi Arabia (ranked 45/197). Estonia's land area is 16,498 sq mi versus 830,000 sq mi for Saudi Arabia (ranked 129th vs. 12th).
By GDP, Estonia ranks 102/197 ($42.8B) and Saudi Arabia ranks 18/197 ($1.24T). By GDP per capita, Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,170), while Saudi Arabia ranks 32/197 ($35,057).
Main facts and rankings
Estonia
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1355535
|
36428123
|
| Population rank | 155/197 | 44/197 |
| GDP |
$42.8B
2024 |
$1.24T
2024 |
| GDP rank | 102/197 | 18/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$31,170
2024 |
$35,057
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 40/197 | 32/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$49,334
2024 |
$71,243
2024 |
| Government debt |
$10.1B
2024 |
$370B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
25.4%
2025 |
34.8%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$7,362
2024 |
$10,473
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 66/185 | 58/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$21,368
2025 |
$25,072
2025 |
| Land area |
16,498 sq mi
2025 |
830,000 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
83.2 ppl/mi²
2024 |
42.5 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
1.31
2023 |
2.28
2023 |
| Median age |
43.3 years
2024 |
30.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
79.5 years
2025 |
79.2 years
2025 |
Estonia and Saudi Arabia: Comparison Charts
Estonia and Saudi Arabia economies compared
GDP
Estonia
Saudi Arabia
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
| 1960 | - | $1,748,124,064 |
| 1961 | - | $1,920,811,284 |
| 1962 | - | $2,130,606,532 |
| 1963 | - | $2,207,393,172 |
| 1964 | - | $2,371,808,713 |
| 1965 | - | $2,647,955,558 |
| 1966 | - | $2,920,555,557 |
| 1967 | - | $3,257,022,223 |
| 1968 | - | $4,187,777,711 |
| 1969 | - | $4,485,777,644 |
| 1970 | - | $5,377,333,333 |
| 1971 | - | $7,184,806,909 |
| 1972 | - | $9,664,267,087 |
| 1973 | - | $14,947,435,499 |
| 1974 | - | $45,412,957,746 |
| 1975 | - | $46,773,208,643 |
| 1976 | - | $64,005,665,722 |
| 1977 | - | $74,188,986,586 |
| 1978 | - | $80,266,516,687 |
| 1979 | - | $111,858,444,786 |
| 1980 | - | $164,539,660,725 |
| 1981 | - | $184,291,360,139 |
| 1982 | - | $153,240,313,858 |
| 1983 | - | $129,171,635,311 |
| 1984 | - | $119,624,858,116 |
| 1985 | - | $103,897,846,494 |
| 1986 | - | $86,961,922,765 |
| 1987 | - | $85,695,861,148 |
| 1988 | - | $88,256,074,766 |
| 1989 | - | $95,344,459,279 |
| 1990 | - | $117,630,173,565 |
| 1991 | - | $132,223,230,975 |
| 1992 | - | $137,087,850,467 |
| 1993 | $4,013,091,682 | $132,967,957,276 |
| 1994 | $4,123,011,420 | $135,174,899,866 |
| 1995 | $4,502,970,889 | $143,343,124,166 |
| 1996 | $4,786,018,988 | $158,662,483,311 |
| 1997 | $5,154,420,649 | $165,963,684,913 |
| 1998 | $5,674,080,543 | $146,775,466,667 |
| 1999 | $5,756,912,266 | $161,717,066,667 |
| 2000 | $5,686,579,748 | $189,514,933,333 |
| 2001 | $6,250,218,423 | $184,137,600,000 |
| 2002 | $7,370,119,619 | $189,605,866,667 |
| 2003 | $9,876,595,528 | $215,807,733,333 |
| 2004 | $12,148,595,031 | $258,742,133,333 |
| 2005 | $14,109,491,357 | $328,459,608,764 |
| 2006 | $17,025,671,810 | $376,900,133,511 |
| 2007 | $22,450,264,166 | $415,964,509,673 |
| 2008 | $24,342,935,404 | $519,796,800,000 |
| 2009 | $19,633,984,440 | $429,097,866,667 |
| 2010 | $19,524,355,419 | $528,207,466,667 |
| 2011 | $23,303,915,795 | $680,660,800,000 |
| 2012 | $23,237,406,116 | $751,921,333,333 |
| 2013 | $25,451,032,781 | $769,755,733,333 |
| 2014 | $27,055,689,003 | $787,153,066,667 |
| 2015 | $23,311,847,751 | $693,414,400,000 |
| 2016 | $24,561,027,788 | $689,279,466,667 |
| 2017 | $27,469,461,919 | $741,266,133,333 |
| 2018 | $31,222,632,741 | $886,564,800,000 |
| 2019 | $31,873,748,770 | $888,890,133,333 |
| 2020 | $31,820,771,494 | $767,951,200,000 |
| 2021 | $37,204,563,051 | $982,661,066,667 |
| 2022 | $38,376,046,175 | $1,239,075,200,000 |
| 2023 | $41,291,245,222 | $1,218,584,533,333 |
| 2024 | $42,764,929,169 | $1,237,529,866,667 |
Estonia and Saudi Arabia economies compared
GDP per capita
Estonia
Saudi Arabia
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
| 1960 | - | $718 |
| 1961 | - | $760 |
| 1962 | - | $813 |
| 1963 | - | $812 |
| 1964 | - | $840 |
| 1965 | - | $904 |
| 1966 | - | $961 |
| 1967 | - | $1,032 |
| 1968 | - | $1,276 |
| 1969 | - | $1,313 |
| 1970 | - | $1,509 |
| 1971 | - | $1,929 |
| 1972 | - | $2,474 |
| 1973 | - | $3,640 |
| 1974 | - | $10,503 |
| 1975 | - | $10,266 |
| 1976 | - | $13,313 |
| 1977 | - | $14,595 |
| 1978 | - | $14,914 |
| 1979 | - | $19,612 |
| 1980 | - | $27,206 |
| 1981 | - | $28,703 |
| 1982 | - | $22,454 |
| 1983 | - | $17,810 |
| 1984 | - | $15,541 |
| 1985 | - | $12,745 |
| 1986 | - | $10,078 |
| 1987 | - | $9,386 |
| 1988 | - | $9,165 |
| 1989 | - | $9,414 |
| 1990 | - | $11,055 |
| 1991 | - | $11,847 |
| 1992 | - | $11,730 |
| 1993 | $2,686 | $10,885 |
| 1994 | $2,819 | $10,602 |
| 1995 | $3,134 | $10,786 |
| 1996 | $3,381 | $11,472 |
| 1997 | $3,683 | $11,545 |
| 1998 | $4,093 | $9,836 |
| 1999 | $4,141 | $10,452 |
| 2000 | $4,071 | $11,715 |
| 2001 | $4,503 | $10,805 |
| 2002 | $5,343 | $10,586 |
| 2003 | $7,205 | $11,487 |
| 2004 | $8,916 | $13,154 |
| 2005 | $10,415 | $15,976 |
| 2006 | $12,641 | $17,564 |
| 2007 | $16,745 | $18,596 |
| 2008 | $18,206 | $22,320 |
| 2009 | $14,712 | $17,718 |
| 2010 | $14,664 | $22,028 |
| 2011 | $17,556 | $27,127 |
| 2012 | $17,568 | $28,733 |
| 2013 | $19,310 | $27,865 |
| 2014 | $20,582 | $27,805 |
| 2015 | $17,722 | $23,256 |
| 2016 | $18,666 | $22,268 |
| 2017 | $20,852 | $23,929 |
| 2018 | $23,618 | $29,360 |
| 2019 | $24,021 | $29,567 |
| 2020 | $23,934 | $24,339 |
| 2021 | $27,954 | $31,921 |
| 2022 | $28,451 | $38,510 |
| 2023 | $30,133 | $36,157 |
| 2024 | $31,170 | $35,057 |
Estonia vs. Saudi Arabia life expectancy calculator
Life expectancy
Estonia
Saudi Arabia
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
| 1950 | 66.4 | 40 |
| 1951 | 66.8 | 40.6 |
| 1952 | 67.2 | 41.1 |
| 1953 | 67.5 | 41.6 |
| 1954 | 67.8 | 42.1 |
| 1955 | 68.2 | 42.6 |
| 1956 | 68.5 | 43.1 |
| 1957 | 68.8 | 43.7 |
| 1958 | 68.8 | 44.2 |
| 1959 | 68.7 | 44.8 |
| 1960 | 69.3 | 45.3 |
| 1961 | 69.6 | 45.9 |
| 1962 | 69.8 | 46.5 |
| 1963 | 69.9 | 47.1 |
| 1964 | 70.6 | 47.7 |
| 1965 | 70.7 | 48.4 |
| 1966 | 70.7 | 49.2 |
| 1967 | 71 | 50 |
| 1968 | 70.6 | 50.9 |
| 1969 | 70.3 | 51.8 |
| 1970 | 70.4 | 52.7 |
| 1971 | 70.6 | 53.7 |
| 1972 | 70.4 | 54.7 |
| 1973 | 70.7 | 55.8 |
| 1974 | 70.8 | 56.8 |
| 1975 | 70.1 | 57.8 |
| 1976 | 69.7 | 58.8 |
| 1977 | 69.8 | 59.7 |
| 1978 | 69.7 | 60.7 |
| 1979 | 69.4 | 61.5 |
| 1980 | 69.5 | 62.4 |
| 1981 | 69.3 | 63.3 |
| 1982 | 69.9 | 64 |
| 1983 | 69.8 | 64.7 |
| 1984 | 69.6 | 65.4 |
| 1985 | 69.8 | 66 |
| 1986 | 70.9 | 66.6 |
| 1987 | 70.9 | 67.2 |
| 1988 | 71 | 67.8 |
| 1989 | 70.5 | 68.4 |
| 1990 | 69.9 | 68.9 |
| 1991 | 69.8 | 69.3 |
| 1992 | 69.2 | 69.8 |
| 1993 | 68.2 | 70.2 |
| 1994 | 66.7 | 70.6 |
| 1995 | 67.8 | 70.9 |
| 1996 | 70 | 71.3 |
| 1997 | 70.2 | 71.6 |
| 1998 | 69.8 | 72 |
| 1999 | 70.7 | 72.3 |
| 2000 | 71 | 72.6 |
| 2001 | 70.8 | 73 |
| 2002 | 71.4 | 73.3 |
| 2003 | 71.9 | 73.7 |
| 2004 | 72.4 | 74 |
| 2005 | 73 | 74.4 |
| 2006 | 73.2 | 74.8 |
| 2007 | 73.2 | 75.1 |
| 2008 | 74.3 | 75.3 |
| 2009 | 75.2 | 75.4 |
| 2010 | 75.9 | 75.6 |
| 2011 | 76.3 | 75.8 |
| 2012 | 76.4 | 76.1 |
| 2013 | 77.3 | 76.5 |
| 2014 | 77.1 | 77.1 |
| 2015 | 77.7 | 77.8 |
| 2016 | 77.8 | 78.4 |
| 2017 | 78.2 | 78.7 |
| 2018 | 78.3 | 78.7 |
| 2019 | 78.8 | 78.3 |
| 2020 | 78.9 | 77.6 |
| 2021 | 77.4 | 77.1 |
| 2022 | 78.2 | 77.3 |
| 2023 | 79.2 | 78.7 |
| 2024 | 79.3 | 79 |
| 2025 | 79.5 | 79.2 |
Estonia and Saudi Arabia population clocks and comparison
Population
Estonia
Saudi Arabia
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
| 1960 | 1,211,537 | 2,435,403 |
| 1961 | 1,225,077 | 2,526,347 |
| 1962 | 1,241,623 | 2,620,910 |
| 1963 | 1,258,857 | 2,719,341 |
| 1964 | 1,277,086 | 2,821,968 |
| 1965 | 1,294,566 | 2,928,771 |
| 1966 | 1,308,597 | 3,039,887 |
| 1967 | 1,318,946 | 3,157,242 |
| 1968 | 1,331,214 | 3,282,711 |
| 1969 | 1,345,249 | 3,417,114 |
| 1970 | 1,360,076 | 3,562,470 |
| 1971 | 1,376,955 | 3,724,031 |
| 1972 | 1,392,518 | 3,905,722 |
| 1973 | 1,405,951 | 4,106,344 |
| 1974 | 1,418,169 | 4,323,632 |
| 1975 | 1,429,352 | 4,556,287 |
| 1976 | 1,439,576 | 4,807,933 |
| 1977 | 1,450,211 | 5,083,048 |
| 1978 | 1,460,188 | 5,381,902 |
| 1979 | 1,468,333 | 5,703,698 |
| 1980 | 1,477,219 | 6,047,997 |
| 1981 | 1,487,666 | 6,420,551 |
| 1982 | 1,498,414 | 6,824,486 |
| 1983 | 1,508,745 | 7,252,941 |
| 1984 | 1,518,617 | 7,697,307 |
| 1985 | 1,528,781 | 8,151,779 |
| 1986 | 1,540,190 | 8,628,639 |
| 1987 | 1,552,221 | 9,130,194 |
| 1988 | 1,561,900 | 9,629,165 |
| 1989 | 1,568,131 | 10,128,394 |
| 1990 | 1,569,174 | 10,640,691 |
| 1991 | 1,561,314 | 11,160,744 |
| 1992 | 1,533,091 | 11,686,676 |
| 1993 | 1,494,128 | 12,215,862 |
| 1994 | 1,462,514 | 12,750,040 |
| 1995 | 1,436,634 | 13,289,245 |
| 1996 | 1,415,594 | 13,831,009 |
| 1997 | 1,399,535 | 14,374,943 |
| 1998 | 1,386,156 | 14,922,185 |
| 1999 | 1,390,244 | 15,472,075 |
| 2000 | 1,396,985 | 16,177,722 |
| 2001 | 1,388,115 | 17,041,397 |
| 2002 | 1,379,350 | 17,910,910 |
| 2003 | 1,370,720 | 18,786,767 |
| 2004 | 1,362,550 | 19,669,480 |
| 2005 | 1,354,775 | 20,559,890 |
| 2006 | 1,346,810 | 21,459,144 |
| 2007 | 1,340,680 | 22,368,313 |
| 2008 | 1,337,090 | 23,287,877 |
| 2009 | 1,334,515 | 24,217,654 |
| 2010 | 1,331,475 | 23,978,487 |
| 2011 | 1,327,439 | 25,091,867 |
| 2012 | 1,322,696 | 26,168,861 |
| 2013 | 1,317,997 | 27,624,004 |
| 2014 | 1,314,545 | 28,309,273 |
| 2015 | 1,315,407 | 29,816,382 |
| 2016 | 1,315,790 | 30,954,198 |
| 2017 | 1,317,384 | 30,977,355 |
| 2018 | 1,321,977 | 30,196,281 |
| 2019 | 1,326,898 | 30,063,799 |
| 2020 | 1,329,522 | 31,552,510 |
| 2021 | 1,330,932 | 30,784,383 |
| 2022 | 1,348,840 | 32,175,224 |
| 2023 | 1,370,286 | 33,702,731 |
| 2024 | 1,371,986 | 35,300,280 |
Fertility rates in Estonia and Saudi Arabia
Fertility rate
Estonia
Saudi Arabia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
| 1960 | 1.98 | 7.63 |
| 1961 | 1.98 | 7.63 |
| 1962 | 1.95 | 7.64 |
| 1963 | 1.89 | 7.65 |
| 1964 | 1.94 | 7.67 |
| 1965 | 1.88 | 7.66 |
| 1966 | 1.87 | 7.66 |
| 1967 | 1.9 | 7.66 |
| 1968 | 2.03 | 7.63 |
| 1969 | 2.13 | 7.6 |
| 1970 | 2.17 | 7.58 |
| 1971 | 2.19 | 7.56 |
| 1972 | 2.13 | 7.54 |
| 1973 | 2.06 | 7.48 |
| 1974 | 2.07 | 7.43 |
| 1975 | 2.04 | 7.37 |
| 1976 | 2.07 | 7.33 |
| 1977 | 2.06 | 7.3 |
| 1978 | 2.02 | 7.26 |
| 1979 | 2 | 7.23 |
| 1980 | 2.02 | 7.15 |
| 1981 | 2.07 | 7.07 |
| 1982 | 2.07 | 6.98 |
| 1983 | 2.16 | 6.88 |
| 1984 | 2.17 | 6.78 |
| 1985 | 2.13 | 6.65 |
| 1986 | 2.18 | 6.52 |
| 1987 | 2.27 | 6.34 |
| 1988 | 2.27 | 6.15 |
| 1989 | 2.22 | 5.98 |
| 1990 | 2.05 | 5.8 |
| 1991 | 1.8 | 5.64 |
| 1992 | 1.71 | 5.49 |
| 1993 | 1.49 | 5.33 |
| 1994 | 1.42 | 5.16 |
| 1995 | 1.38 | 4.99 |
| 1996 | 1.37 | 4.81 |
| 1997 | 1.32 | 4.66 |
| 1998 | 1.28 | 4.52 |
| 1999 | 1.3 | 4.35 |
| 2000 | 1.36 | 4.21 |
| 2001 | 1.32 | 3.96 |
| 2002 | 1.36 | 3.71 |
| 2003 | 1.37 | 3.47 |
| 2004 | 1.47 | 3.26 |
| 2005 | 1.52 | 3.16 |
| 2006 | 1.58 | 3.18 |
| 2007 | 1.69 | 3.19 |
| 2008 | 1.72 | 3.07 |
| 2009 | 1.7 | 2.95 |
| 2010 | 1.72 | 2.81 |
| 2011 | 1.61 | 2.8 |
| 2012 | 1.56 | 2.78 |
| 2013 | 1.52 | 2.67 |
| 2014 | 1.54 | 2.68 |
| 2015 | 1.58 | 2.63 |
| 2016 | 1.6 | 2.65 |
| 2017 | 1.59 | 2.67 |
| 2018 | 1.67 | 2.67 |
| 2019 | 1.66 | 2.49 |
| 2020 | 1.58 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | 1.61 | 2.17 |
| 2022 | 1.41 | 2.14 |
| 2023 | 1.31 | 2.28 |
Estonia and Saudi Arabia demographics compared
Median age
Estonia
Saudi Arabia
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
| 1960 | 32.2 | 18.6 |
| 1961 | 32.4 | 18.5 |
| 1962 | 32.5 | 18.4 |
| 1963 | 32.7 | 18.2 |
| 1964 | 32.8 | 18 |
| 1965 | 33 | 17.9 |
| 1966 | 33.2 | 17.7 |
| 1967 | 33.4 | 17.6 |
| 1968 | 33.6 | 17.5 |
| 1969 | 33.7 | 17.4 |
| 1970 | 33.7 | 17.4 |
| 1971 | 33.8 | 17.4 |
| 1972 | 33.9 | 17.4 |
| 1973 | 34.1 | 17.5 |
| 1974 | 34.2 | 17.6 |
| 1975 | 34.2 | 17.7 |
| 1976 | 34.3 | 17.8 |
| 1977 | 34.3 | 17.9 |
| 1978 | 34.2 | 18 |
| 1979 | 34 | 18.1 |
| 1980 | 33.9 | 18.2 |
| 1981 | 33.8 | 18.3 |
| 1982 | 33.8 | 18.4 |
| 1983 | 33.9 | 18.5 |
| 1984 | 33.9 | 18.6 |
| 1985 | 33.9 | 18.7 |
| 1986 | 34 | 18.7 |
| 1987 | 34 | 18.8 |
| 1988 | 34.1 | 18.9 |
| 1989 | 34.2 | 19 |
| 1990 | 34.3 | 19 |
| 1991 | 34.6 | 19.2 |
| 1992 | 35 | 19.3 |
| 1993 | 35.6 | 19.4 |
| 1994 | 36 | 19.6 |
| 1995 | 36.3 | 19.7 |
| 1996 | 36.7 | 19.9 |
| 1997 | 37 | 20.2 |
| 1998 | 37.3 | 20.4 |
| 1999 | 37.6 | 20.7 |
| 2000 | 38 | 20.8 |
| 2001 | 38.3 | 20.7 |
| 2002 | 38.5 | 20.8 |
| 2003 | 38.8 | 21.1 |
| 2004 | 39.1 | 21.4 |
| 2005 | 39.3 | 21.9 |
| 2006 | 39.6 | 22.3 |
| 2007 | 39.7 | 22.8 |
| 2008 | 39.8 | 23.4 |
| 2009 | 40 | 23.9 |
| 2010 | 40.3 | 24.5 |
| 2011 | 40.6 | 25.2 |
| 2012 | 40.9 | 25.9 |
| 2013 | 41.1 | 26.6 |
| 2014 | 41.4 | 27.2 |
| 2015 | 41.5 | 27.9 |
| 2016 | 41.7 | 28.6 |
| 2017 | 41.9 | 29 |
| 2018 | 42 | 29.3 |
| 2019 | 42.2 | 29.3 |
| 2020 | 42.4 | 29.4 |
| 2021 | 42.5 | 29.5 |
| 2022 | 42.7 | 29.7 |
| 2023 | 42.9 | 30.2 |
| 2024 | 43.3 | 30.5 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Estonia and Saudi Arabia.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Estonia
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$39.4B
2024 |
$1.26T
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
44.4%
2025 |
32.5%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.21%
2022 |
5.11%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.87%
2023 |
7.09%
2023 |
| Armed forces personnel |
7,000
2020 |
282,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.69%
2025 |
-4.93%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
7.5%
2024 |
3.52%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
65.1%
2024 |
47.2%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
20.5%
2024 |
44.8%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
78.9
2025 |
64.4
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
23.7%
2023 |
n/a |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.1%
2023 |
n/a |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
351,855
2024 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
1.44%
2024 |
| Number of billionaires |
2
2025 |
15
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0002%
2025 |
0.00006%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
14
2003 |
352
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$2.73T
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.07B
2024 |
$464B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$496M
2024 |
$322M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,695,000
2020 |
20,292,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
3.98%
2020 |
3.26%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
98.9%
2024 |
78.8%
2024 |
Energy
|
Estonia
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
3,089 kg
2023 |
7,530 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$15.1
2023 |
$9.56
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
11.4 megatons
2023 |
623 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
8.35 tons
2023 |
18.5 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
60.9%
2023 |
99.9%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
38%
2021 |
0.1%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
2.9%
2023 |
0.09%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
3.77%
2023 |
-178.2%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,722 kWh
2023 |
11,835 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
40%
2021 |
0.07%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.42%
2023 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Estonia
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.02%
2024 |
0.43%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-7,742
2024 |
+122,170
2024 |
| Urban population |
70%
2024 |
85.2%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
6 ft
2025 |
5.6 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.53 ft
2025 |
5.21 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
82
2025 |
67.3
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
76
2024 |
59
2024 |
| Higher education index |
81
2025 |
78
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.54
2023 |
0.8
2019 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
4.5
2019 |
35.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
173
2025 |
104
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.9%
2021 |
97.9%
2024 |
| English speaking |
50.2%
2023 |
55%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
92.2%
2024 |
100%
2024 |
Health
|
Estonia
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,999
2022 |
$1,593
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$463
2022 |
$175.5
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
79.5 years
2025 |
79.2 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.01%
2022 |
0%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.44
2021 |
3.08
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
28.7 years
2023 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
5
2023 |
7
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
2.1
2023 |
6.2
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
22.8%
2022 |
42.5%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.9%
2024 |
23.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
95
2025 |
32
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
28.3%
2022 |
14.9%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
10.7 liters
2020 |
0 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Estonia
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.03%
2025 |
1.44%
2025 |
| Land area per capita |
12,025 sq mi
2024 |
23,513 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
3,815 sq mi
2025 |
670,418 sq mi
2025 |
| Forest area |
9,415 sq mi
2025 |
3,772 sq mi
2025 |
| Roads length | n/a |
137,554 mi
2006 |
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