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Estonia vs Libya statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Estonia has a population of 1.37M (ranked 153/197), compared with 7.38M in Libya (ranked 105/197). Estonia's land area is 16,498 sq mi versus 679,362 sq mi for Libya (ranked 129th vs. 16th).

By GDP, Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B) and Libya ranks 95/197 ($48.5B). By GDP per capita, Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428), while Libya ranks 107/197 ($6,569).

Main facts and rankings

Estonia Libya
Population
1339590
7559873
Population rank 155/197 105/197
GDP
$43.1B
2024
$48.5B
2024
GDP rank 100/197 95/197
GDP per capita
$31,428
2024
$6,569
2024
GDP per capita rank 40/197 107/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$49,969
2024
$14,304
2024
Government debt
$10.1B
2024
n/a
Debt-to-GDP ratio
23.4%
2024
n/a
Government debt per person
$7,356
2024
n/a
Government debt per person rank 65/185 n/a
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,740
2026
$3,172
2026
Land area 16,498 sq mi 679,362 sq mi
Population density
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026
11.1 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.31
2023
2.36
2023
Median age
43.3 years
2024
28.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
75.2 years
2026

Estonia and Libya: Comparison Charts

Estonia and Libya economies compared

GDP
Estonia

Libya
1x
Year GDP
Estonia Libya
2024 $43,130,419,829 $48,487,151,215
2023 $41,470,344,395 $44,027,664,915
2022 $38,226,641,740 $43,246,297,922
2021 $37,201,101,171 $35,217,995,647
2020 $31,820,771,494 $46,854,285,441
2019 $31,873,748,770 $69,254,496,472
2018 $31,222,632,741 $76,686,029,772
2017 $27,469,461,919 $67,157,452,182
2016 $24,561,027,788 $49,912,073,701
2015 $23,311,847,751 $48,717,501,321
2014 $27,055,689,003 $57,372,355,592
2013 $25,451,032,781 $75,351,107,029
2012 $23,237,406,116 $92,540,938,129
2011 $23,303,915,795 $48,169,263,294
2010 $19,524,355,419 $75,380,825,062
2009 $19,633,984,440 $60,808,562,033
2008 $24,342,935,404 $86,710,767,415
2007 $22,450,264,166 $68,032,978,391
2006 $17,025,671,810 $60,094,231,607
2005 $14,109,491,357 $47,334,691,241
2004 $12,148,595,031 $33,122,307,692
2003 $9,876,595,528 $26,265,625,000
2002 $7,370,119,619 $20,481,889,764
2001 $6,250,218,423 $34,112,093,927
2000 $5,686,579,748 $38,270,954,138
1999 $5,756,912,266 $35,975,860,857
1998 $5,674,080,543 $27,251,301,398
1997 $5,154,420,649 $30,700,897,875
1996 $4,786,018,988 $27,884,615,385
1995 $4,502,970,889 $25,541,379,187
1994 $4,123,011,420 $28,610,549,763
1993 $4,013,091,682 $30,660,051,911
1992 - $33,887,047,909
1991 - $31,991,821,265
1990 - $28,904,183,602
1989 - $25,156,707,899
1988 - $24,308,959,591
1987 - $26,697,659,335
1986 - $24,180,400,959
1985 - $31,530,566,324
1984 - $29,476,109,153
1983 - $33,200,520,140
1982 - $33,760,146,991
1981 - $36,374,353,880
1980 - $40,953,924,949
1979 - $30,536,429,497
1978 - $22,136,422,643
1977 - $22,428,297,108
1976 - $19,096,943,017
1975 - $14,710,912,458
1974 - $15,112,543,717
1973 - $8,625,889,430
1972 - $6,299,395,544
1971 - $5,260,185,125
1970 - $4,601,649,451
1969 - $4,380,987,481
1968 - $3,850,623,095
1967 - $2,726,986,913
1966 - $2,312,438,536
1965 - $1,804,979,680
1964 - $1,341,395,421
1963 - $892,327,911
1962 - $619,725,785
1961 - $443,905,612
1960 - $401,644,249

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/libya | CC BY

Estonia and Libya economies compared

GDP per capita
Estonia

Libya
1x
Year GDP per capita
Estonia Libya
2024 $31,428 $6,569
2023 $30,264 $6,027
2022 $28,340 $5,987
2021 $27,951 $4,936
2020 $23,934 $6,650
2019 $24,021 $9,963
2018 $23,618 $11,197
2017 $20,852 $9,966
2016 $18,666 $7,526
2015 $17,722 $7,458
2014 $20,582 $8,926
2013 $19,310 $11,952
2012 $17,568 $14,976
2011 $17,556 $7,594
2010 $14,664 $11,601
2009 $14,712 $9,551
2008 $18,206 $13,906
2007 $16,745 $11,145
2006 $12,641 $10,049
2005 $10,415 $8,079
2004 $8,916 $5,774
2003 $7,205 $4,674
2002 $5,343 $3,718
2001 $4,503 $6,313
2000 $4,071 $7,214
1999 $4,141 $6,895
1998 $4,093 $5,301
1997 $3,683 $6,062
1996 $3,381 $5,591
1995 $3,134 $5,205
1994 $2,819 $5,933
1993 $2,686 $6,478
1992 - $7,303
1991 - $7,040
1990 - $6,502
1989 - $5,793
1988 - $5,736
1987 - $6,465
1986 - $6,019
1985 - $8,087
1984 - $7,811
1983 - $8,927
1982 - $9,064
1981 - $10,044
1980 - $11,960
1979 - $9,443
1978 - $7,252
1977 - $7,783
1976 - $7,018
1975 - $5,721
1974 - $6,214
1973 - $3,727
1972 - $2,830
1971 - $2,443
1970 - $2,210
1969 - $2,175
1968 - $1,972
1967 - $1,437
1966 - $1,251
1965 - $1,001
1964 - $765
1963 - $528
1962 - $382
1961 - $285.3
1960 - $269

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/libya | CC BY

Estonia vs. Libya life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Estonia

Libya
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Estonia Libya
2026 79.6 75.2
2025 79.5 73.2
2024 79.3 71.1
2023 79.2 69.3
2022 78.2 74.5
2021 77.4 72.1
2020 78.9 72.4
2019 78.8 72.9
2018 78.3 73.2
2017 78.2 72.7
2016 77.8 71.8
2015 77.7 71.6
2014 77.1 71.3
2013 77.3 72.3
2012 76.4 72.2
2011 76.3 69.9
2010 75.9 72.2
2009 75.2 72.1
2008 74.3 71.9
2007 73.2 71.8
2006 73.2 71.6
2005 73 71.4
2004 72.4 71.2
2003 71.9 71
2002 71.4 70.8
2001 70.8 70.7
2000 71 70.5
1999 70.7 70.6
1998 69.8 70.7
1997 70.2 70.7
1996 70 70.7
1995 67.8 70.6
1994 66.7 70.5
1993 68.2 70.2
1992 69.2 70
1991 69.8 69.6
1990 69.9 69.3
1989 70.5 69
1988 71 68.6
1987 70.9 68.3
1986 70.9 67.8
1985 69.8 67.3
1984 69.6 66.7
1983 69.8 66.3
1982 69.9 65.8
1981 69.3 65.3
1980 69.5 64.8
1979 69.4 64.3
1978 69.7 63.8
1977 69.8 63.1
1976 69.7 62.4
1975 70.1 61.6
1974 70.8 60.7
1973 70.7 59.7
1972 70.4 58.7
1971 70.6 57.6
1970 70.4 56.4
1969 70.3 55.2
1968 70.6 53.8
1967 71 52.5
1966 70.7 50.9
1965 70.7 49.3
1964 70.6 47.7
1963 69.9 45.6
1962 69.8 44.1
1961 69.6 42.4
1960 69.3 40.8
1959 68.7 39.3
1958 68.8 38
1957 68.8 36.9
1956 68.5 36
1955 68.2 35.2
1954 67.8 34.7
1953 67.5 34.2
1952 67.2 33.8
1951 66.8 33.5
1950 66.4 33.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/libya | CC BY

Estonia and Libya population clocks and comparison

Population
Estonia

Libya
1x
Year Population
Estonia Libya
2024 1,372,341 7,381,023
2023 1,370,286 7,305,659
2022 1,348,840 7,223,805
2021 1,330,932 7,135,175
2020 1,329,522 7,045,399
2019 1,326,898 6,951,033
2018 1,321,977 6,849,055
2017 1,317,384 6,738,770
2016 1,315,790 6,632,126
2015 1,315,407 6,531,819
2014 1,314,545 6,427,252
2013 1,317,997 6,304,628
2012 1,322,696 6,179,328
2011 1,327,439 6,343,203
2010 1,331,475 6,497,839
2009 1,334,515 6,366,686
2008 1,337,090 6,235,430
2007 1,340,680 6,104,380
2006 1,346,810 5,980,211
2005 1,354,775 5,858,798
2004 1,362,550 5,736,693
2003 1,370,720 5,619,398
2002 1,379,350 5,508,410
2001 1,388,115 5,403,639
2000 1,396,985 5,305,021
1999 1,390,244 5,218,038
1998 1,386,156 5,140,704
1997 1,399,535 5,064,639
1996 1,415,594 4,987,393
1995 1,436,634 4,906,843
1994 1,462,514 4,822,037
1993 1,494,128 4,733,045
1992 1,533,091 4,640,352
1991 1,561,314 4,544,400
1990 1,569,174 4,445,239
1989 1,568,131 4,342,920
1988 1,561,900 4,237,755
1987 1,552,221 4,129,739
1986 1,540,190 4,017,403
1985 1,528,781 3,898,745
1984 1,518,617 3,773,633
1983 1,508,745 3,718,961
1982 1,498,414 3,724,765
1981 1,487,666 3,621,486
1980 1,477,219 3,424,378
1979 1,468,333 3,233,846
1978 1,460,188 3,052,526
1977 1,450,211 2,881,533
1976 1,439,576 2,721,237
1975 1,429,352 2,571,556
1974 1,418,169 2,432,211
1973 1,405,951 2,314,193
1972 1,392,518 2,226,091
1971 1,376,955 2,153,534
1970 1,360,076 2,082,589
1969 1,345,249 2,014,293
1968 1,331,214 1,952,781
1967 1,318,946 1,898,199
1966 1,308,597 1,849,063
1965 1,294,566 1,804,015
1964 1,277,086 1,753,691
1963 1,258,857 1,690,457
1962 1,241,623 1,621,960
1961 1,225,077 1,555,699
1960 1,211,537 1,492,890

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/libya | CC BY

Fertility rates in Estonia and Libya

Fertility rate
Estonia

Libya
1x
Year Fertility rate
Estonia Libya
2023 1.31 2.36
2022 1.41 2.4
2021 1.61 2.46
2020 1.58 2.51
2019 1.66 2.54
2018 1.67 2.58
2017 1.59 2.63
2016 1.6 2.67
2015 1.58 2.71
2014 1.54 2.75
2013 1.52 2.72
2012 1.56 2.68
2011 1.61 2.65
2010 1.72 2.6
2009 1.7 2.56
2008 1.72 2.6
2007 1.69 2.65
2006 1.58 2.7
2005 1.52 2.77
2004 1.47 2.77
2003 1.37 2.8
2002 1.36 2.83
2001 1.32 2.87
2000 1.36 2.91
1999 1.3 2.97
1998 1.28 3.04
1997 1.32 3.13
1996 1.37 3.26
1995 1.38 3.44
1994 1.42 3.65
1993 1.49 3.88
1992 1.71 4.16
1991 1.8 4.46
1990 2.05 4.78
1989 2.22 5.09
1988 2.27 5.41
1987 2.27 5.72
1986 2.18 6.02
1985 2.13 6.33
1984 2.17 6.62
1983 2.16 6.91
1982 2.07 7.16
1981 2.07 7.37
1980 2.02 7.54
1979 2 7.68
1978 2.02 7.79
1977 2.06 7.87
1976 2.07 7.93
1975 2.04 7.98
1974 2.07 8.02
1973 2.06 8.05
1972 2.13 8.07
1971 2.19 8.1
1970 2.17 8.05
1969 2.13 8.01
1968 2.03 7.97
1967 1.9 7.93
1966 1.87 7.89
1965 1.88 7.82
1964 1.94 7.75
1963 1.89 7.69
1962 1.95 7.61
1961 1.98 7.56
1960 1.98 7.51

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/libya | CC BY

Estonia and Libya demographics compared

Median age
Estonia

Libya
1x
Year Median age, years
Estonia Libya
2024 43.3 28.5
2023 42.9 28.2
2022 42.7 28
2021 42.5 27.7
2020 42.4 27.5
2019 42.2 27.2
2018 42 27
2017 41.9 26.8
2016 41.7 26.6
2015 41.5 26.4
2014 41.4 26.2
2013 41.1 25.9
2012 40.9 25.7
2011 40.6 25.5
2010 40.3 25.3
2009 40 25
2008 39.8 24.6
2007 39.7 24.2
2006 39.6 23.8
2005 39.3 23.6
2004 39.1 23.4
2003 38.8 23.2
2002 38.5 23.1
2001 38.3 22.9
2000 38 22.7
1999 37.6 22.4
1998 37.3 22
1997 37 21.5
1996 36.7 21.1
1995 36.3 20.6
1994 36 20.1
1993 35.6 19.7
1992 35 19.3
1991 34.6 18.9
1990 34.3 18.6
1989 34.2 18.2
1988 34.1 17.9
1987 34 17.6
1986 34 17.3
1985 33.9 17.1
1984 33.9 16.8
1983 33.9 16.5
1982 33.8 16.3
1981 33.8 16.1
1980 33.9 16
1979 34 15.9
1978 34.2 15.9
1977 34.3 15.8
1976 34.3 15.6
1975 34.2 15.5
1974 34.2 15.3
1973 34.1 14.9
1972 33.9 14.7
1971 33.8 14.7
1970 33.7 14.7
1969 33.7 14.7
1968 33.6 14.9
1967 33.4 15.3
1966 33.2 15.9
1965 33 16.7
1964 32.8 17.2
1963 32.7 17.5
1962 32.5 17.9
1961 32.4 18.2
1960 32.2 18.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/libya | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Estonia Libya
GNI, Atlas method
$39.6B
2024
$50.9B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.6%
2024
94.8%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.21%
2022
2.26%
1999
Military expenditure, % of GDP
3.37%
2024
5.29%
2023
Armed forces personnel
7,000
2020
0
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.51%
2024
-25.1%
2024
Unemployment rate
7.5%
2024
30%
2004
Services, % of GDP
65.7%
2024
28.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20.1%
2024
73.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
78.7
2026
35.9
2012
Income share by richest 10%
23.7%
2023
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2023
n/a
Number of billionaires
2
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
14
2003
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$2.07B
2024
$92.9B
2024
Personal remittances received
$496M
2024
$16M
2006
International tourist arrivals
1,695,000
2020
760,000
2008
International tourism as share of exports
3.98%
2020
0.34%
2010
Banked people share
98.9%
2024
33.1%
2024

Energy

Estonia Libya
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,089 kg
2023
2,539 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.7
2023
$4.83
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
10.6 megatons
2024
64 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.76 tons
2024
8.66 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
60.9%
2023
96.3%
2022
Renewable energy use share
38%
2021
3.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.9%
2023
0%
2022
Net energy imports use share
3.77%
2023
-249.7%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
5,722 kWh
2023
3,979 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
40%
2021
0.02%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.42%
2023
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
73.2%
2023

Society

Estonia Libya
% of world population
0.02%
2024
0.09%
2024
Annual migration change
-13,350
2025
-172
2025
Urban population
70.7%
2024
87.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.5:52.5
2024
50.8:49.2
2024
Average male height
6 ft
2025
5.79 ft
2025
Average female height
5.53 ft
2025
5.33 ft
2025
Quality of life index
83.6
2026
30
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
76
2025
13
2025
Higher education index
81
2026
29
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.54
2023
2.5
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.5
2019
21.3
2019
Visa free countries
171
2025
51
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.9%
2021
76.5%
1994
English speaking
50.2%
2023
2%
2025
People using the Internet
92.2%
2024
88.5%
2023

Health

Estonia Libya
Government health expenditure per capita
$2,438
2024
$470
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$521
2024
$90.2
2023
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
75.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.009%
2023
0.68%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.47
2022
2.04
2017
Age at first childbirth
28.7 years
2023
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
5
2023
59
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.1
2023
30.8
2023
Obesity rate
22.8%
2022
37.9%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
15.8%
2024
Air quality index
95
2026
70
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
28.3%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.7 liters
2020
0.01 liters
2020

Territory

Estonia Libya
% of world land
0.03%
2026
1.18%
2026
Land area per capita
12,022 sq mi
2024
92,042 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
3,815 sq mi
2026
59,267 sq mi
2026
Forest area
9,415 sq mi
2026
838 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
22,991 mi
2010

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2012–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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