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Estonia's land area: size rank & territory types

Updated on by Georank team

Estonia's land area is 16,498 sq mi, and the total size is 17,504 sq mi, with inland water included. Estonia rankes 129/197 by total surface area.

  • Occupies 0.03% of the land mass of all countries.
  • 23.1% of its territory is agricultural land.
  • Estonia has 0.02% of the world's agricultural land area.
  • 57.1% of its area is covered by forests.
  • Has 0.06% of the world's forests.

Estonia total size and land area

Estonia Rank
Total surface area 17,504
sq mi
129/197
Share all of all countries' surface area 0.009% N/A
Land area 16,498
sq mi
129/197
Share of all countries' land area 0.03% N/A
Population 1,372,341 153/197
Population density 81.2 ppl/mi² 154/197

Estonia's True Size on the Map

Drag Estonia across the map to see how the Mercator projection distorts its apparent size at different latitudes. Add more countries to compare.

Estonia's area by type

Estonia Rank
Forest area 9,415
sq mi
99/196
Forest area as share of land 57.1% 31/196
World's forests share 0.06% N/A
Agricultural land 3,815
sq mi
140/194
Agricultural land share 23.1% 136/194
Share of global agricultural land 0.02% N/A
Arable land 2,745
sq mi
118/191
Arable land share 16.6% 60/191
Permanent cropland 15.4
sq mi
164/192
Permanent cropland share 0.09% 172/192
Water area 1,006
sq mi
86/197
Water as share of total area 5.75% 26/197
Land borders length 408
mi
133/197
Coastline length 2,357
mi
29/197
Share of marine protected waters 19.3% 26/155

Estonia's size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/estonia | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Estonia but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2022–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.