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Estonia vs Kenya statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Estonia has a population of 1.37M (ranked 153/197), compared with 56.4M in Kenya (ranked 26/197). Estonia's land area is 16,498 sq mi versus 224,278 sq mi for Kenya (ranked 129th vs. 45th).

By GDP, Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B) and Kenya ranks 64/197 ($120B). By GDP per capita, Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428), while Kenya ranks 154/197 ($2,132).

Main facts and rankings

Estonia Kenya
Population
1339590
58955623
Population rank 155/197 25/197
GDP
$43.1B
2024
$120B
2024
GDP rank 100/197 64/197
GDP per capita
$31,428
2024
$2,132
2024
GDP per capita rank 40/197 154/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$49,969
2024
$6,644
2024
Government debt
$10.1B
2024
$81B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
23.4%
2024
67.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$7,356
2024
$1,436
2024
Government debt per person rank 65/185 133/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,740
2026
$3,229
2026
Land area 16,498 sq mi 224,278 sq mi
Population density
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026
261.5 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.31
2023
3.21
2023
Median age
43.3 years
2024
20.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
64.2 years
2026

Estonia and Kenya: Comparison Charts

Estonia and Kenya economies compared

GDP
Estonia

Kenya
1x
Year GDP
Estonia Kenya
2024 $43,130,419,829 $120,339,557,906
2023 $41,470,344,395 $107,500,884,685
2022 $38,226,641,740 $114,448,978,153
2021 $37,201,101,171 $109,703,658,905
2020 $31,820,771,494 $100,657,505,751
2019 $31,873,748,770 $100,378,436,207
2018 $31,222,632,741 $92,202,979,985
2017 $27,469,461,919 $82,036,510,877
2016 $24,561,027,788 $74,815,144,164
2015 $23,311,847,751 $70,120,446,897
2014 $27,055,689,003 $68,285,796,514
2013 $25,451,032,781 $61,671,440,408
2012 $23,237,406,116 $56,396,704,672
2011 $23,303,915,795 $46,869,473,151
2010 $19,524,355,419 $45,405,615,064
2009 $19,633,984,440 $42,347,217,913
2008 $24,342,935,404 $35,895,153,328
2007 $22,450,264,166 $31,958,195,182
2006 $17,025,671,810 $25,825,512,284
2005 $14,109,491,357 $18,737,895,513
2004 $12,148,595,031 $16,095,337,094
2003 $9,876,595,528 $14,904,517,650
2002 $7,370,119,619 $13,147,736,899
2001 $6,250,218,423 $12,986,007,426
2000 $5,686,579,748 $12,705,350,098
1999 $5,756,912,266 $12,896,010,459
1998 $5,674,080,543 $14,093,998,844
1997 $5,154,420,649 $13,115,764,358
1996 $4,786,018,988 $12,045,865,396
1995 $4,502,970,889 $9,046,320,255
1994 $4,123,011,420 $7,148,148,564
1993 $4,013,091,682 $5,751,786,643
1992 - $8,209,120,763
1991 - $8,151,488,783
1990 - $8,572,359,038
1989 - $8,283,114,514
1988 - $8,355,380,879
1987 - $7,970,820,369
1986 - $7,239,126,568
1985 - $6,135,034,214
1984 - $6,191,437,070
1983 - $5,979,198,314
1982 - $6,431,579,357
1981 - $6,854,491,706
1980 - $7,265,315,820
1979 - $6,234,391,113
1978 - $5,303,735,111
1977 - $4,494,378,764
1976 - $3,474,542,392
1975 - $3,259,345,083
1974 - $2,969,958,812
1973 - $2,509,001,324
1972 - $2,107,279,157
1971 - $1,778,391,289
1970 - $1,603,447,359
1969 - $1,458,379,417
1968 - $1,353,295,459
1967 - $1,232,559,507
1966 - $1,164,519,674
1965 - $997,919,321
1964 - $998,759,334
1963 - $926,589,349
1962 - $868,111,401
1961 - $792,959,473
1960 - $791,265,459

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/kenya | CC BY

Estonia and Kenya economies compared

GDP per capita
Estonia

Kenya
1x
Year GDP per capita
Estonia Kenya
2024 $31,428 $2,132
2023 $30,264 $1,943
2022 $28,340 $2,110
2021 $27,951 $2,061
2020 $23,934 $1,928
2019 $24,021 $1,960
2018 $23,618 $1,836
2017 $20,852 $1,667
2016 $18,666 $1,554
2015 $17,722 $1,489
2014 $20,582 $1,483
2013 $19,310 $1,371
2012 $17,568 $1,285
2011 $17,556 $1,096
2010 $14,664 $1,092
2009 $14,712 $1,048
2008 $18,206 $916
2007 $16,745 $840
2006 $12,641 $700
2005 $10,415 $523
2004 $8,916 $464
2003 $7,205 $443
2002 $5,343 $403
2001 $4,503 $411
2000 $4,071 $415
1999 $4,141 $434
1998 $4,093 $488
1997 $3,683 $467
1996 $3,381 $441
1995 $3,134 $340
1994 $2,819 $276.4
1993 $2,686 $229
1992 - $337
1991 - $345
1990 - $374
1989 - $374
1988 - $391
1987 - $387
1986 - $364
1985 - $320
1984 - $334
1983 - $335
1982 - $374
1981 - $413
1980 - $454
1979 - $403
1978 - $355
1977 - $311
1976 - $248.9
1975 - $241.2
1974 - $227.2
1973 - $198.6
1972 - $172.6
1971 - $150.9
1970 - $141
1969 - $133.3
1968 - $128.7
1967 - $121.9
1966 - $119.8
1965 - $106.9
1964 - $111.3
1963 - $107.4
1962 - $104.6
1961 - $99.3
1960 - $102.8

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/kenya | CC BY

Estonia vs. Kenya life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Estonia

Kenya
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Estonia Kenya
2026 79.6 64.2
2025 79.5 64
2024 79.3 63.8
2023 79.2 63.6
2022 78.2 63.5
2021 77.4 61.2
2020 78.9 61.6
2019 78.8 62.9
2018 78.3 62.8
2017 78.2 62.7
2016 77.8 62.5
2015 77.7 62.3
2014 77.1 62
2013 77.3 61.7
2012 76.4 61.5
2011 76.3 61.3
2010 75.9 60.9
2009 75.2 60.5
2008 74.3 60
2007 73.2 59.4
2006 73.2 59.1
2005 73 58.5
2004 72.4 57.9
2003 71.9 57.4
2002 71.4 56.8
2001 70.8 56.5
2000 71 56.1
1999 70.7 55.9
1998 69.8 55.6
1997 70.2 55.5
1996 70 55.6
1995 67.8 55.9
1994 66.7 56.1
1993 68.2 56.7
1992 69.2 57.1
1991 69.8 57.8
1990 69.9 58.3
1989 70.5 60
1988 71 60.3
1987 70.9 60.7
1986 70.9 60.8
1985 69.8 60.9
1984 69.6 60.6
1983 69.8 60.3
1982 69.9 59.9
1981 69.3 59.6
1980 69.5 59.2
1979 69.4 58.7
1978 69.7 58.2
1977 69.8 57.7
1976 69.7 57.2
1975 70.1 56.6
1974 70.8 56
1973 70.7 55.5
1972 70.4 55
1971 70.6 54.5
1970 70.4 54.1
1969 70.3 53.7
1968 70.6 53.3
1967 71 52.8
1966 70.7 52.4
1965 70.7 51.9
1964 70.6 51.3
1963 69.9 50.8
1962 69.8 50.1
1961 69.6 49.3
1960 69.3 48.5
1959 68.7 47.5
1958 68.8 46.5
1957 68.8 45.3
1956 68.5 43.5
1955 68.2 42.3
1954 67.8 41
1953 67.5 39.8
1952 67.2 38.6
1951 66.8 38
1950 66.4 36.9

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/kenya | CC BY

Estonia and Kenya population clocks and comparison

Population
Estonia

Kenya
1x
Year Population
Estonia Kenya
2024 1,372,341 56,432,944
2023 1,370,286 55,339,003
2022 1,348,840 54,252,461
2021 1,330,932 53,219,166
2020 1,329,522 52,217,334
2019 1,326,898 51,202,827
2018 1,321,977 50,207,107
2017 1,317,384 49,197,766
2016 1,315,790 48,139,687
2015 1,315,407 47,088,526
2014 1,314,545 46,051,440
2013 1,317,997 44,986,791
2012 1,322,696 43,888,303
2011 1,327,439 42,758,461
2010 1,331,475 41,598,567
2009 1,334,515 40,408,891
2008 1,337,090 39,206,351
2007 1,340,680 38,036,349
2006 1,346,810 36,904,008
2005 1,354,775 35,796,484
2004 1,362,550 34,713,455
2003 1,370,720 33,652,223
2002 1,379,350 32,629,808
2001 1,388,115 31,619,170
2000 1,396,985 30,642,890
1999 1,390,244 29,733,408
1998 1,386,156 28,888,057
1997 1,399,535 28,101,768
1996 1,415,594 27,344,211
1995 1,436,634 26,601,751
1994 1,462,514 25,857,130
1993 1,494,128 25,117,188
1992 1,533,091 24,382,460
1991 1,561,314 23,646,514
1990 1,569,174 22,892,651
1989 1,568,131 22,118,434
1988 1,561,900 21,356,219
1987 1,552,221 20,616,096
1986 1,540,190 19,901,646
1985 1,528,781 19,201,768
1984 1,518,617 18,514,906
1983 1,508,745 17,846,374
1982 1,498,414 17,206,175
1981 1,487,666 16,601,507
1980 1,477,219 16,018,459
1979 1,468,333 15,460,666
1978 1,460,188 14,934,126
1977 1,450,211 14,428,819
1976 1,439,576 13,957,623
1975 1,429,352 13,511,671
1974 1,418,169 13,070,078
1973 1,405,951 12,634,835
1972 1,392,518 12,206,060
1971 1,376,955 11,788,904
1970 1,360,076 11,368,791
1969 1,345,249 10,939,695
1968 1,331,214 10,518,823
1967 1,318,946 10,111,057
1966 1,308,597 9,717,816
1965 1,294,566 9,338,078
1964 1,277,086 8,973,535
1963 1,258,857 8,627,971
1962 1,241,623 8,299,308
1961 1,225,077 7,987,770
1960 1,211,537 7,695,307

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/kenya | CC BY

Fertility rates in Estonia and Kenya

Fertility rate
Estonia

Kenya
1x
Year Fertility rate
Estonia Kenya
2023 1.31 3.21
2022 1.41 3.26
2021 1.61 3.31
2020 1.58 3.36
2019 1.66 3.43
2018 1.67 3.54
2017 1.59 3.61
2016 1.6 3.69
2015 1.58 3.77
2014 1.54 3.84
2013 1.52 3.96
2012 1.56 4.12
2011 1.61 4.28
2010 1.72 4.45
2009 1.7 4.57
2008 1.72 4.66
2007 1.69 4.72
2006 1.58 4.75
2005 1.52 4.8
2004 1.47 4.86
2003 1.37 4.94
2002 1.36 5.03
2001 1.32 5.09
2000 1.36 5.14
1999 1.3 5.18
1998 1.28 5.24
1997 1.32 5.27
1996 1.37 5.31
1995 1.38 5.37
1994 1.42 5.44
1993 1.49 5.57
1992 1.71 5.74
1991 1.8 5.94
1990 2.05 6.14
1989 2.22 6.33
1988 2.27 6.52
1987 2.27 6.69
1986 2.18 6.84
1985 2.13 6.96
1984 2.17 7.08
1983 2.16 7.22
1982 2.07 7.35
1981 2.07 7.45
1980 2.02 7.53
1979 2 7.6
1978 2.02 7.67
1977 2.06 7.73
1976 2.07 7.77
1975 2.04 7.8
1974 2.07 7.82
1973 2.06 7.86
1972 2.13 7.89
1971 2.19 7.92
1970 2.17 7.94
1969 2.13 7.95
1968 2.03 7.95
1967 1.9 7.95
1966 1.87 7.96
1965 1.88 7.92
1964 1.94 7.87
1963 1.89 7.82
1962 1.95 7.77
1961 1.98 7.72
1960 1.98 7.65

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/kenya | CC BY

Estonia and Kenya demographics compared

Median age
Estonia

Kenya
1x
Year Median age, years
Estonia Kenya
2024 43.3 20.8
2023 42.9 20.6
2022 42.7 20.3
2021 42.5 20
2020 42.4 19.8
2019 42.2 19.6
2018 42 19.3
2017 41.9 19.1
2016 41.7 18.9
2015 41.5 18.7
2014 41.4 18.5
2013 41.1 18.4
2012 40.9 18.2
2011 40.6 18.1
2010 40.3 17.9
2009 40 17.8
2008 39.8 17.7
2007 39.7 17.6
2006 39.6 17.5
2005 39.3 17.4
2004 39.1 17.3
2003 38.8 17.1
2002 38.5 17
2001 38.3 16.8
2000 38 16.7
1999 37.6 16.5
1998 37.3 16.4
1997 37 16.2
1996 36.7 16.1
1995 36.3 16
1994 36 15.9
1993 35.6 15.7
1992 35 15.6
1991 34.6 15.5
1990 34.3 15.3
1989 34.2 15.2
1988 34.1 15.1
1987 34 15
1986 34 15
1985 33.9 14.9
1984 33.9 14.8
1983 33.9 14.7
1982 33.8 14.6
1981 33.8 14.5
1980 33.9 14.5
1979 34 14.4
1978 34.2 14.3
1977 34.3 14.3
1976 34.3 14.3
1975 34.2 14.3
1974 34.2 14.3
1973 34.1 14.3
1972 33.9 14.3
1971 33.8 14.4
1970 33.7 14.4
1969 33.7 14.5
1968 33.6 14.5
1967 33.4 14.6
1966 33.2 14.8
1965 33 14.9
1964 32.8 15.1
1963 32.7 15.2
1962 32.5 15.3
1961 32.4 15.5
1960 32.2 15.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/kenya | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Estonia Kenya
GNI, Atlas method
$39.6B
2024
$118B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.6%
2024
23.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.21%
2022
4.02%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
3.37%
2024
1%
2024
Armed forces personnel
7,000
2020
24,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.51%
2024
-5.77%
2024
Unemployment rate
7.5%
2024
5.44%
2022
Services, % of GDP
65.7%
2024
55.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20.1%
2024
16.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
78.7
2026
55.5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.7%
2023
30.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2023
2.9%
2022
Number of billionaires
2
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
14
2003
59
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$15B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.07B
2024
$10.1B
2024
Personal remittances received
$496M
2024
$5B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,695,000
2020
2,049,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
3.98%
2020
15.4%
2019
Banked people share
98.9%
2024
90.1%
2024

Energy

Estonia Kenya
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,089 kg
2023
545 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.7
2023
$11.6
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
10.6 megatons
2024
21.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.76 tons
2024
0.38 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
60.9%
2023
19.8%
2023
Renewable energy use share
38%
2021
67.7%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.9%
2023
18.7%
2023
Net energy imports use share
3.77%
2023
22.4%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
5,722 kWh
2023
190.1 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
40%
2021
78.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.42%
2023
21%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
76.2%
2023

Society

Estonia Kenya
% of world population
0.02%
2024
0.69%
2024
Annual migration change
-13,350
2025
-27,330
2025
Urban population
70.7%
2024
31.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.5:52.5
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
6 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.53 ft
2025
5.23 ft
2025
Quality of life index
83.6
2026
40.1
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
76
2025
30
2025
Higher education index
81
2026
64
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.54
2023
4.89
2022
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.5
2019
28.3
2019
Visa free countries
171
2025
77
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.9%
2021
82.9%
2022
English speaking
50.2%
2023
78.7%
2023
People using the Internet
92.2%
2024
35%
2024

Health

Estonia Kenya
Government health expenditure per capita
$2,438
2024
$85
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$521
2024
$20.6
2023
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
64.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.009%
2023
20.1%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.47
2022
0.29
2023
Age at first childbirth
28.7 years
2023
20.3 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
5
2023
149
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.1
2023
39.9
2023
Obesity rate
22.8%
2022
12.9%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
3.1%
2024
Air quality index
95
2026
53
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
28.3%
2022
10.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.7 liters
2020
2.47 liters
2020

Territory

Estonia Kenya
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.39%
2026
Land area per capita
12,022 sq mi
2024
3,974 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
3,815 sq mi
2026
111,076 sq mi
2026
Forest area
9,415 sq mi
2026
13,942 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
110,480 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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