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Brunei vs Estonia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Brunei has a population of 463K (ranked 170/197), compared with 1.37M in Estonia (ranked 153/197). Brunei's land area is 2,035 sq mi versus 16,498 sq mi for Estonia (ranked 165th vs. 129th).

By GDP, Brunei ranks 142/197 ($15.3B) and Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B). By GDP per capita, Brunei ranks 36/197 ($33,153), while Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428).

Main facts and rankings

Brunei Estonia
Population
470884
1339590
Population rank 170/197 155/197
GDP
$15.3B
2024
$43.1B
2024
GDP rank 142/197 100/197
GDP per capita
$33,153
2024
$31,428
2024
GDP per capita rank 36/197 40/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$89,879
2024
$49,969
2024
Government debt
$351M
2024
$10.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
2.29%
2024
23.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$759
2024
$7,356
2024
Government debt per person rank 153/185 65/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$24,405
2026
$23,740
2026
Land area 2,035 sq mi 16,498 sq mi
Population density
231 ppl/mi²
2026
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.75
2023
1.31
2023
Median age
33.2 years
2024
43.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
75.8 years
2026
79.6 years
2026

Brunei and Estonia: Comparison Charts

Brunei and Estonia economies compared

GDP
Brunei

Estonia
1x
Year GDP
Brunei Estonia
2024 $15,340,808,592 $43,130,419,829
2023 $15,095,084,656 $41,470,344,395
2022 $16,681,536,467 $38,226,641,740
2021 $14,006,496,617 $37,201,101,171
2020 $12,005,799,654 $31,820,771,494
2019 $13,469,235,365 $31,873,748,770
2018 $13,566,908,391 $31,222,632,741
2017 $12,128,168,045 $27,469,461,919
2016 $11,400,266,045 $24,561,027,788
2015 $12,930,296,870 $23,311,847,751
2014 $17,097,797,386 $27,055,689,003
2013 $18,094,148,099 $25,451,032,781
2012 $19,048,443,341 $23,237,406,116
2011 $18,524,791,063 $23,303,915,795
2010 $13,707,121,038 $19,524,355,419
2009 $11,912,904,510 $19,633,984,440
2008 $15,926,456,515 $24,342,935,404
2007 $13,432,029,484 $22,450,264,166
2006 $12,644,616,419 $17,025,671,810
2005 $10,547,202,621 $14,109,491,357
2004 $8,619,178,774 $12,148,595,031
2003 $7,167,725,262 $9,876,595,528
2002 $6,333,082,876 $7,370,119,619
2001 $6,096,155,767 $6,250,218,423
2000 $6,570,999,088 $5,686,579,748
1999 $6,309,070,378 $5,756,912,266
1998 $5,550,846,020 $5,674,080,543
1997 $7,793,034,376 $5,154,420,649
1996 $7,663,377,306 $4,786,018,988
1995 $7,700,144,069 $4,502,970,889
1994 $6,467,782,518 $4,123,011,420
1993 $6,203,339,912 $4,013,091,682
1992 $6,327,966,435 -
1991 $6,284,497,294 -
1990 $6,039,881,087 -
1989 $4,983,622,881 -
1988 $4,535,130,305 -
1987 $4,918,010,080 -
1986 $4,190,280,003 -
1985 $6,967,623,884 -
1984 $7,632,788,075 -
1983 $7,927,590,750 -
1982 $8,932,198,186 -
1981 $9,367,218,664 -
1980 $10,795,432,294 -
1979 $6,044,367,628 -
1978 $4,100,423,674 -
1977 $3,681,242,528 -
1976 $3,054,765,590 -
1975 $2,496,420,258 -
1974 $2,319,576,214 -
1973 $433,095,527 -
1972 $270,822,782 -
1971 $197,525,768 -
1970 $179,078,929 -
1969 $161,210,236 -
1968 $160,818,236 -
1967 $139,029,537 -
1966 $132,757,528 -
1965 $114,039,501 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1965–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/estonia | CC BY

Brunei and Estonia economies compared

GDP per capita
Brunei

Estonia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Brunei Estonia
2024 $33,153 $31,428
2023 $32,891 $30,264
2022 $36,633 $28,340
2021 $31,007 $27,951
2020 $26,834 $23,934
2019 $30,427 $24,021
2018 $30,988 $23,618
2017 $28,024 $20,852
2016 $26,663 $18,666
2015 $30,625 $17,722
2014 $41,027 $20,582
2013 $44,003 $19,310
2012 $46,969 $17,568
2011 $46,383 $17,556
2010 $34,938 $14,664
2009 $30,946 $14,712
2008 $42,157 $18,206
2007 $36,217 $16,745
2006 $34,675 $12,641
2005 $29,386 $10,415
2004 $24,423 $8,916
2003 $20,678 $7,205
2002 $18,621 $5,343
2001 $18,288 $4,503
2000 $20,130 $4,071
1999 $19,752 $4,141
1998 $17,769 $4,093
1997 $25,522 $3,683
1996 $25,692 $3,381
1995 $26,443 $3,134
1994 $22,767 $2,819
1993 $22,397 $2,686
1992 $23,451 -
1991 $23,932 -
1990 $23,659 -
1989 $20,090 -
1988 $18,825 -
1987 $21,030 -
1986 $18,501 -
1985 $31,827 -
1984 $36,061 -
1983 $38,720 -
1982 $45,075 -
1981 $48,793 -
1980 $58,005 -
1979 $33,501 -
1978 $23,447 -
1977 $21,747 -
1976 $18,671 -
1975 $15,793 -
1974 $15,195 -
1973 $2,939 -
1972 $1,905 -
1971 $1,432 -
1970 $1,325 -
1969 $1,226 -
1968 $1,274 -
1967 $1,149 -
1966 $1,146 -
1965 $1,029 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1965–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/estonia | CC BY

Brunei vs. Estonia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Brunei

Estonia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Brunei Estonia
2026 75.8 79.6
2025 75.7 79.5
2024 75.5 79.3
2023 75.3 79.2
2022 72.9 78.2
2021 74.9 77.4
2020 75.1 78.9
2019 75 78.8
2018 75 78.3
2017 74.9 78.2
2016 74.9 77.8
2015 74.9 77.7
2014 74.9 77.1
2013 74.9 77.3
2012 74.8 76.4
2011 74.8 76.3
2010 74.8 75.9
2009 74.8 75.2
2008 74.8 74.3
2007 74.8 73.2
2006 74.8 73.2
2005 74.7 73
2004 74.6 72.4
2003 74.5 71.9
2002 74.4 71.4
2001 74.2 70.8
2000 74 71
1999 73.8 70.7
1998 73.6 69.8
1997 73.3 70.2
1996 73.1 70
1995 72.8 67.8
1994 72.6 66.7
1993 72.3 68.2
1992 72.1 69.2
1991 71.9 69.8
1990 71.6 69.9
1989 71.4 70.5
1988 71.2 71
1987 71 70.9
1986 70.8 70.9
1985 70.5 69.8
1984 70.2 69.6
1983 70 69.8
1982 69.7 69.9
1981 69.3 69.3
1980 69 69.5
1979 68.6 69.4
1978 68.3 69.7
1977 67.8 69.8
1976 67.4 69.7
1975 67 70.1
1974 66.4 70.8
1973 66 70.7
1972 65.4 70.4
1971 65 70.6
1970 64.5 70.4
1969 64 70.3
1968 63.5 70.6
1967 62.9 71
1966 62.4 70.7
1965 61.7 70.7
1964 61.3 70.6
1963 60.6 69.9
1962 58.8 69.8
1961 59.4 69.6
1960 58.7 69.3
1959 58 68.7
1958 57.3 68.8
1957 56.5 68.8
1956 55.7 68.5
1955 55 68.2
1954 54.2 67.8
1953 53.3 67.5
1952 52.4 67.2
1951 51.5 66.8
1950 50.6 66.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/estonia | CC BY

Brunei and Estonia population clocks and comparison

Population
Brunei

Estonia
1x
Year Population
Brunei Estonia
2024 462,721 1,372,341
2023 458,949 1,370,286
2022 455,370 1,348,840
2021 451,721 1,330,932
2020 447,404 1,329,522
2019 442,680 1,326,898
2018 437,810 1,321,977
2017 432,772 1,317,384
2016 427,564 1,315,790
2015 422,212 1,315,407
2014 416,750 1,314,545
2013 411,202 1,317,997
2012 405,557 1,322,696
2011 399,389 1,327,439
2010 392,332 1,331,475
2009 384,952 1,334,515
2008 377,793 1,337,090
2007 370,873 1,340,680
2006 364,663 1,346,810
2005 358,916 1,354,775
2004 352,911 1,362,550
2003 346,637 1,370,720
2002 340,099 1,379,350
2001 333,345 1,388,115
2000 326,424 1,396,985
1999 319,411 1,390,244
1998 312,385 1,386,156
1997 305,341 1,399,535
1996 298,276 1,415,594
1995 291,195 1,436,634
1994 284,091 1,462,514
1993 276,971 1,494,128
1992 269,839 1,533,091
1991 262,596 1,561,314
1990 255,292 1,569,174
1989 248,064 1,568,131
1988 240,913 1,561,900
1987 233,860 1,552,221
1986 226,495 1,540,190
1985 218,919 1,528,781
1984 211,661 1,518,617
1983 204,741 1,508,745
1982 198,165 1,498,414
1981 191,977 1,487,666
1980 186,111 1,477,219
1979 180,422 1,468,333
1978 174,884 1,460,188
1977 169,277 1,450,211
1976 163,607 1,439,576
1975 158,070 1,429,352
1974 152,656 1,418,169
1973 147,369 1,405,951
1972 142,189 1,392,518
1971 137,921 1,376,955
1970 135,138 1,360,076
1969 131,446 1,345,249
1968 126,222 1,331,214
1967 121,017 1,318,946
1966 115,874 1,308,597
1965 110,838 1,294,566
1964 105,922 1,277,086
1963 101,159 1,258,857
1962 96,719 1,241,623
1961 92,517 1,225,077
1960 88,347 1,211,537

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/estonia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Brunei and Estonia

Fertility rate
Brunei

Estonia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Brunei Estonia
2023 1.75 1.31
2022 1.76 1.41
2021 1.78 1.61
2020 1.8 1.58
2019 1.82 1.66
2018 1.85 1.67
2017 1.88 1.59
2016 1.92 1.6
2015 1.95 1.58
2014 1.97 1.54
2013 1.98 1.52
2012 1.97 1.56
2011 1.96 1.61
2010 1.94 1.72
2009 1.92 1.7
2008 1.92 1.72
2007 1.93 1.69
2006 1.97 1.58
2005 2.02 1.52
2004 2.1 1.47
2003 2.19 1.37
2002 2.26 1.36
2001 2.34 1.32
2000 2.4 1.36
1999 2.46 1.3
1998 2.53 1.28
1997 2.6 1.32
1996 2.68 1.37
1995 2.79 1.38
1994 2.9 1.42
1993 3.01 1.49
1992 3.11 1.71
1991 3.21 1.8
1990 3.29 2.05
1989 3.36 2.22
1988 3.44 2.27
1987 3.49 2.27
1986 3.55 2.18
1985 3.61 2.13
1984 3.68 2.17
1983 3.75 2.16
1982 3.84 2.07
1981 3.94 2.07
1980 4.07 2.02
1979 4.22 2
1978 4.39 2.02
1977 4.58 2.06
1976 4.78 2.07
1975 4.99 2.04
1974 5.18 2.07
1973 5.36 2.06
1972 5.5 2.13
1971 5.62 2.19
1970 5.8 2.17
1969 6.01 2.13
1968 6.2 2.03
1967 6.37 1.9
1966 6.51 1.87
1965 6.65 1.88
1964 6.77 1.94
1963 6.89 1.89
1962 7.03 1.95
1961 7.19 1.98
1960 7.32 1.98

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/estonia | CC BY

Brunei and Estonia demographics compared

Median age
Brunei

Estonia
1x
Year Median age, years
Brunei Estonia
2024 33.2 43.3
2023 32.8 42.9
2022 32.3 42.7
2021 31.8 42.5
2020 31.4 42.4
2019 31 42.2
2018 30.6 42
2017 30.2 41.9
2016 29.8 41.7
2015 29.5 41.5
2014 29.1 41.4
2013 28.8 41.1
2012 28.4 40.9
2011 28.1 40.6
2010 28 40.3
2009 28 40
2008 28 39.8
2007 28.1 39.7
2006 27.9 39.6
2005 27.5 39.3
2004 27.1 39.1
2003 26.8 38.8
2002 26.4 38.5
2001 26.1 38.3
2000 25.8 38
1999 25.5 37.6
1998 25.2 37.3
1997 24.9 37
1996 24.7 36.7
1995 24.4 36.3
1994 24.1 36
1993 23.8 35.6
1992 23.6 35
1991 23.4 34.6
1990 23.1 34.3
1989 22.8 34.2
1988 22.6 34.1
1987 22.3 34
1986 22 34
1985 21.7 33.9
1984 21.3 33.9
1983 21 33.9
1982 20.6 33.8
1981 20.3 33.8
1980 20 33.9
1979 19.6 34
1978 19.4 34.2
1977 19.1 34.3
1976 18.8 34.3
1975 18.6 34.2
1974 18.3 34.2
1973 18.2 34.1
1972 18 33.9
1971 17.9 33.8
1970 17.8 33.7
1969 17.7 33.7
1968 17.5 33.6
1967 17.3 33.4
1966 17.2 33.2
1965 17 33
1964 17 32.8
1963 17.1 32.7
1962 17.5 32.5
1961 18.1 32.4
1960 18.8 32.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/brunei/estonia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Brunei Estonia
GNI, Atlas method
$16.7B
2024
$39.6B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29.8%
2024
43.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.43%
2016
5.21%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
3.58%
2024
3.37%
2024
Armed forces personnel
8,000
2020
7,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-10.2%
2024
-1.51%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.87%
2024
7.5%
2024
Services, % of GDP
39%
2024
65.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
61.7%
2024
20.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
67.5
2026
78.7
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
23.7%
2023
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3.1%
2023
Number of billionaires n/a
2
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0002%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
14
2003
Total reserves including gold
$4.41B
2024
$2.07B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1M
2023
$496M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,071,000
2020
1,695,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.7%
2018
3.98%
2020
Banked people share n/a
98.9%
2024

Energy

Brunei Estonia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
9,537 kg
2022
3,089 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.58
2022
$15.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
9.37 megatons
2024
10.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
20.2 tons
2024
7.76 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
100%
2022
60.9%
2023
Renewable energy use share
0%
2021
38%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.01%
2022
2.9%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-172.6%
2022
3.77%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
11,197 kWh
2022
5,722 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
0.02%
2021
40%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
0.42%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Brunei Estonia
% of world population
0.006%
2024
0.02%
2024
Annual migration change
+0
2025
-13,350
2025
Urban population
74.9%
2024
70.7%
2024
Male:Female ratio
53.1:46.9
2024
47.5:52.5
2024
Average male height
5.46 ft
2025
6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.08 ft
2025
5.53 ft
2025
Quality of life index
73.9
2026
83.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
63
2025
76
2025
Higher education index
50
2026
81
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.49
2013
1.54
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
7.5
2019
4.5
2019
Visa free countries
152
2025
171
2025
Adult literacy rate
97.6%
2021
99.9%
2021
English speaking
37.8%
2023
50.2%
2023
People using the Internet
99%
2023
92.2%
2024

Health

Brunei Estonia
Government health expenditure per capita
$733
2023
$2,438
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$54.3
2023
$521
2024
Life expectancy
75.8 years
2026
79.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0.009%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.89
2021
3.47
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
28.7 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
36
2023
5
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
9.4
2023
2.1
2023
Obesity rate n/a
22.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
13.7%
2024
6.9%
2024
Air quality index
62
2026
95
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
16.4%
2022
28.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.51 liters
2020
10.7 liters
2020

Territory

Brunei Estonia
% of world land
0.004%
2026
0.03%
2026
Land area per capita
4,397 sq mi
2024
12,022 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
51.7 sq mi
2026
3,815 sq mi
2026
Forest area
1,467 sq mi
2026
9,415 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,849 mi
2014
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  10. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  11. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.