Estonia has a population of 1.37M (ranked 153/197), compared with 387K in Iceland (ranked 173/197). Estonia's land area is 16,498 sq mi versus 38,931 sq mi for Iceland (ranked 129th vs. 104th).
By GDP, Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B) and Iceland ranks 108/197 ($33.3B). By GDP per capita, Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428), while Iceland ranks 9/197 ($86,041).
Main facts and rankings
Estonia
|
Iceland
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1342600
|
395314
|
| Population rank | 155/197 | 173/197 |
| GDP |
$43.1B
2024 |
$33.3B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 100/197 | 108/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$31,428
2024 |
$86,041
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 40/197 | 9/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$49,321
2024 |
$81,924
2024 |
| Government debt |
$10.2B
2024 |
$19.6B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
27.3%
2026 |
49.8%
2026 |
| Government debt per person |
$7,423
2024 |
$50,830
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 65/185 | 9/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$21,368
2026 |
$54,155
2026 |
| Land area |
16,498 sq mi
2026 |
38,931 sq mi
2026 |
| Population density |
83.2 ppl/mi²
2024 |
9.93 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
1.31
2023 |
1.59
2023 |
| Median age |
43.3 years
2024 |
37.1 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
79.6 years
2026 |
83.3 years
2026 |
Estonia and Iceland: Comparison Charts
Estonia and Iceland economies compared
GDP
Estonia
Iceland
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Iceland
|
|
| 1960 | - | $260,984,499 |
| 1961 | - | $266,711,460 |
| 1962 | - | $299,309,938 |
| 1963 | - | $357,240,896 |
| 1964 | - | $456,206,299 |
| 1965 | - | $550,150,988 |
| 1966 | - | $660,663,763 |
| 1967 | - | $652,609,076 |
| 1968 | - | $498,365,200 |
| 1969 | - | $435,659,610 |
| 1970 | - | $545,115,909 |
| 1971 | - | $693,679,545 |
| 1972 | - | $869,002,946 |
| 1973 | - | $1,194,794,186 |
| 1974 | - | $1,568,154,077 |
| 1975 | - | $1,456,052,700 |
| 1976 | - | $1,727,845,419 |
| 1977 | - | $2,285,707,749 |
| 1978 | - | $2,599,627,089 |
| 1979 | - | $2,953,176,971 |
| 1980 | - | $3,499,616,683 |
| 1981 | - | $3,615,094,820 |
| 1982 | - | $3,318,714,326 |
| 1983 | - | $2,862,634,164 |
| 1984 | - | $2,964,568,006 |
| 1985 | - | $3,088,359,967 |
| 1986 | - | $4,129,080,094 |
| 1987 | - | $5,713,281,235 |
| 1988 | - | $6,320,093,411 |
| 1989 | - | $5,870,854,233 |
| 1990 | - | $6,694,851,159 |
| 1991 | - | $7,151,260,062 |
| 1992 | - | $7,328,497,599 |
| 1993 | $4,013,091,682 | $6,435,952,174 |
| 1994 | $4,123,011,420 | $6,612,804,056 |
| 1995 | $4,502,970,889 | $7,372,640,169 |
| 1996 | $4,786,018,988 | $7,686,566,105 |
| 1997 | $5,154,420,649 | $7,716,781,803 |
| 1998 | $5,674,080,543 | $8,637,732,542 |
| 1999 | $5,756,912,266 | $9,107,644,691 |
| 2000 | $5,686,579,748 | $9,140,168,922 |
| 2001 | $6,250,218,423 | $8,323,401,820 |
| 2002 | $7,370,119,619 | $9,416,199,700 |
| 2003 | $9,876,595,528 | $11,564,687,742 |
| 2004 | $12,148,595,031 | $13,963,943,244 |
| 2005 | $14,109,491,357 | $17,146,410,561 |
| 2006 | $17,025,671,810 | $17,671,649,843 |
| 2007 | $22,450,264,166 | $21,960,110,030 |
| 2008 | $24,342,935,404 | $18,247,921,360 |
| 2009 | $19,633,984,440 | $13,212,543,838 |
| 2010 | $19,524,355,419 | $13,922,711,577 |
| 2011 | $23,303,915,795 | $15,394,005,872 |
| 2012 | $23,237,406,116 | $14,943,757,823 |
| 2013 | $25,451,032,781 | $16,244,319,959 |
| 2014 | $27,055,689,003 | $18,052,183,515 |
| 2015 | $23,311,847,751 | $17,700,486,957 |
| 2016 | $24,561,027,788 | $21,083,713,310 |
| 2017 | $27,469,461,919 | $25,060,086,488 |
| 2018 | $31,222,632,741 | $26,677,652,544 |
| 2019 | $31,873,748,770 | $24,985,687,022 |
| 2020 | $31,820,771,494 | $22,034,665,041 |
| 2021 | $37,201,101,171 | $26,234,872,402 |
| 2022 | $38,226,641,740 | $29,166,102,877 |
| 2023 | $41,470,344,395 | $31,677,891,897 |
| 2024 | $43,130,419,829 | $33,255,181,469 |
Estonia and Iceland economies compared
GDP per capita
Estonia
Iceland
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Iceland
|
|
| 1960 | - | $1,486 |
| 1961 | - | $1,490 |
| 1962 | - | $1,641 |
| 1963 | - | $1,924 |
| 1964 | - | $2,414 |
| 1965 | - | $2,861 |
| 1966 | - | $3,378 |
| 1967 | - | $3,284 |
| 1968 | - | $2,473 |
| 1969 | - | $2,142 |
| 1970 | - | $2,666 |
| 1971 | - | $3,366 |
| 1972 | - | $4,155 |
| 1973 | - | $5,627 |
| 1974 | - | $7,287 |
| 1975 | - | $6,680 |
| 1976 | - | $7,848 |
| 1977 | - | $10,305 |
| 1978 | - | $11,630 |
| 1979 | - | $13,082 |
| 1980 | - | $15,340 |
| 1981 | - | $15,666 |
| 1982 | - | $14,191 |
| 1983 | - | $12,080 |
| 1984 | - | $12,378 |
| 1985 | - | $12,793 |
| 1986 | - | $16,980 |
| 1987 | - | $23,238 |
| 1988 | - | $25,307 |
| 1989 | - | $23,219 |
| 1990 | - | $26,272 |
| 1991 | - | $27,740 |
| 1992 | - | $28,072 |
| 1993 | $2,686 | $24,404 |
| 1994 | $2,819 | $24,858 |
| 1995 | $3,134 | $27,565 |
| 1996 | $3,381 | $28,584 |
| 1997 | $3,683 | $28,462 |
| 1998 | $4,093 | $31,519 |
| 1999 | $4,141 | $32,834 |
| 2000 | $4,071 | $32,504 |
| 2001 | $4,503 | $29,208 |
| 2002 | $5,343 | $32,749 |
| 2003 | $7,205 | $39,944 |
| 2004 | $8,916 | $47,810 |
| 2005 | $10,415 | $57,784 |
| 2006 | $12,641 | $58,172 |
| 2007 | $16,745 | $70,483 |
| 2008 | $18,206 | $57,489 |
| 2009 | $14,712 | $41,484 |
| 2010 | $14,664 | $43,776 |
| 2011 | $17,556 | $48,255 |
| 2012 | $17,568 | $46,595 |
| 2013 | $19,310 | $50,173 |
| 2014 | $20,582 | $55,140 |
| 2015 | $17,722 | $53,506 |
| 2016 | $18,666 | $62,854 |
| 2017 | $20,852 | $72,976 |
| 2018 | $23,618 | $75,634 |
| 2019 | $24,021 | $69,296 |
| 2020 | $23,934 | $60,128 |
| 2021 | $27,951 | $70,425 |
| 2022 | $28,340 | $76,350 |
| 2023 | $30,264 | $82,139 |
| 2024 | $31,428 | $86,041 |
Estonia vs. Iceland life expectancy calculator
Life expectancy
Estonia
Iceland
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Iceland
|
|
| 1950 | 66.4 | 71 |
| 1951 | 66.8 | 71 |
| 1952 | 67.2 | 72.4 |
| 1953 | 67.5 | 72.3 |
| 1954 | 67.8 | 73.3 |
| 1955 | 68.2 | 73.3 |
| 1956 | 68.5 | 72.9 |
| 1957 | 68.8 | 73.4 |
| 1958 | 68.8 | 73.3 |
| 1959 | 68.7 | 72.6 |
| 1960 | 69.3 | 74 |
| 1961 | 69.6 | 73.4 |
| 1962 | 69.8 | 73.6 |
| 1963 | 69.9 | 72.9 |
| 1964 | 70.6 | 73.5 |
| 1965 | 70.7 | 73.8 |
| 1966 | 70.7 | 73.1 |
| 1967 | 71 | 73.7 |
| 1968 | 70.6 | 73.9 |
| 1969 | 70.3 | 73.7 |
| 1970 | 70.4 | 73.8 |
| 1971 | 70.6 | 73.5 |
| 1972 | 70.4 | 74.4 |
| 1973 | 70.7 | 74.3 |
| 1974 | 70.8 | 74.1 |
| 1975 | 70.1 | 75.3 |
| 1976 | 69.7 | 76.6 |
| 1977 | 69.8 | 76.1 |
| 1978 | 69.7 | 76.4 |
| 1979 | 69.4 | 76.5 |
| 1980 | 69.5 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 69.3 | 76.2 |
| 1982 | 69.9 | 76.8 |
| 1983 | 69.8 | 76.4 |
| 1984 | 69.6 | 77.3 |
| 1985 | 69.8 | 77.4 |
| 1986 | 70.9 | 77.9 |
| 1987 | 70.9 | 77.1 |
| 1988 | 71 | 76.9 |
| 1989 | 70.5 | 77.9 |
| 1990 | 69.9 | 77.7 |
| 1991 | 69.8 | 77.8 |
| 1992 | 69.2 | 78.6 |
| 1993 | 68.2 | 78.8 |
| 1994 | 66.7 | 79 |
| 1995 | 67.8 | 77.5 |
| 1996 | 70 | 78.6 |
| 1997 | 70.2 | 78.7 |
| 1998 | 69.8 | 79.4 |
| 1999 | 70.7 | 79.2 |
| 2000 | 71 | 79.5 |
| 2001 | 70.8 | 80.4 |
| 2002 | 71.4 | 80.3 |
| 2003 | 71.9 | 80.8 |
| 2004 | 72.4 | 80.7 |
| 2005 | 73 | 81.2 |
| 2006 | 73.2 | 80.9 |
| 2007 | 73.2 | 81.1 |
| 2008 | 74.3 | 81.2 |
| 2009 | 75.2 | 81.4 |
| 2010 | 75.9 | 81.6 |
| 2011 | 76.3 | 82 |
| 2012 | 76.4 | 82.3 |
| 2013 | 77.3 | 81.7 |
| 2014 | 77.1 | 82.4 |
| 2015 | 77.7 | 82.2 |
| 2016 | 77.8 | 81.8 |
| 2017 | 78.2 | 82.2 |
| 2018 | 78.3 | 82.5 |
| 2019 | 78.8 | 82.8 |
| 2020 | 78.9 | 82.7 |
| 2021 | 77.4 | 82.8 |
| 2022 | 78.2 | 81.6 |
| 2023 | 79.2 | 82.7 |
| 2024 | 79.3 | 83 |
| 2025 | 79.5 | 83.2 |
| 2026 | 79.6 | 83.3 |
Estonia and Iceland population clocks and comparison
Population
Estonia
Iceland
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Iceland
|
|
| 1960 | 1,211,537 | 175,574 |
| 1961 | 1,225,077 | 179,029 |
| 1962 | 1,241,623 | 182,378 |
| 1963 | 1,258,857 | 185,653 |
| 1964 | 1,277,086 | 188,983 |
| 1965 | 1,294,566 | 192,286 |
| 1966 | 1,308,597 | 195,570 |
| 1967 | 1,318,946 | 198,751 |
| 1968 | 1,331,214 | 201,488 |
| 1969 | 1,345,249 | 203,369 |
| 1970 | 1,360,076 | 204,438 |
| 1971 | 1,376,955 | 206,098 |
| 1972 | 1,392,518 | 209,137 |
| 1973 | 1,405,951 | 212,317 |
| 1974 | 1,418,169 | 215,209 |
| 1975 | 1,429,352 | 217,979 |
| 1976 | 1,439,576 | 220,154 |
| 1977 | 1,450,211 | 221,799 |
| 1978 | 1,460,188 | 223,537 |
| 1979 | 1,468,333 | 225,735 |
| 1980 | 1,477,219 | 228,138 |
| 1981 | 1,487,666 | 230,755 |
| 1982 | 1,498,414 | 233,860 |
| 1983 | 1,508,745 | 236,977 |
| 1984 | 1,518,617 | 239,511 |
| 1985 | 1,528,781 | 241,405 |
| 1986 | 1,540,190 | 243,180 |
| 1987 | 1,552,221 | 245,859 |
| 1988 | 1,561,900 | 249,740 |
| 1989 | 1,568,131 | 252,852 |
| 1990 | 1,569,174 | 254,826 |
| 1991 | 1,561,314 | 257,797 |
| 1992 | 1,533,091 | 261,057 |
| 1993 | 1,494,128 | 263,725 |
| 1994 | 1,462,514 | 266,021 |
| 1995 | 1,436,634 | 267,468 |
| 1996 | 1,415,594 | 268,916 |
| 1997 | 1,399,535 | 271,128 |
| 1998 | 1,386,156 | 274,047 |
| 1999 | 1,390,244 | 277,381 |
| 2000 | 1,396,985 | 281,205 |
| 2001 | 1,388,115 | 284,968 |
| 2002 | 1,379,350 | 287,523 |
| 2003 | 1,370,720 | 289,521 |
| 2004 | 1,362,550 | 292,074 |
| 2005 | 1,354,775 | 296,734 |
| 2006 | 1,346,810 | 303,782 |
| 2007 | 1,340,680 | 311,566 |
| 2008 | 1,337,090 | 317,414 |
| 2009 | 1,334,515 | 318,499 |
| 2010 | 1,331,475 | 318,041 |
| 2011 | 1,327,439 | 319,014 |
| 2012 | 1,322,696 | 320,716 |
| 2013 | 1,317,997 | 323,764 |
| 2014 | 1,314,545 | 327,386 |
| 2015 | 1,315,407 | 330,815 |
| 2016 | 1,315,790 | 335,439 |
| 2017 | 1,317,384 | 343,400 |
| 2018 | 1,321,977 | 352,721 |
| 2019 | 1,326,898 | 360,563 |
| 2020 | 1,329,522 | 366,463 |
| 2021 | 1,330,932 | 372,520 |
| 2022 | 1,348,840 | 382,003 |
| 2023 | 1,370,286 | 385,663 |
| 2024 | 1,372,341 | 386,506 |
Fertility rates in Estonia and Iceland
Fertility rate
Estonia
Iceland
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Iceland
|
|
| 1960 | 1.98 | 4.29 |
| 1961 | 1.98 | 3.88 |
| 1962 | 1.95 | 3.98 |
| 1963 | 1.89 | 3.99 |
| 1964 | 1.94 | 3.88 |
| 1965 | 1.88 | 3.73 |
| 1966 | 1.87 | 3.59 |
| 1967 | 1.9 | 3.28 |
| 1968 | 2.03 | 3.06 |
| 1969 | 2.13 | 2.99 |
| 1970 | 2.17 | 2.81 |
| 1971 | 2.19 | 2.92 |
| 1972 | 2.13 | 3.09 |
| 1973 | 2.06 | 2.94 |
| 1974 | 2.07 | 2.66 |
| 1975 | 2.04 | 2.65 |
| 1976 | 2.07 | 2.52 |
| 1977 | 2.06 | 2.31 |
| 1978 | 2.02 | 2.35 |
| 1979 | 2 | 2.49 |
| 1980 | 2.02 | 2.48 |
| 1981 | 2.07 | 2.33 |
| 1982 | 2.07 | 2.27 |
| 1983 | 2.16 | 2.24 |
| 1984 | 2.17 | 2.08 |
| 1985 | 2.13 | 1.93 |
| 1986 | 2.18 | 1.92 |
| 1987 | 2.27 | 2.06 |
| 1988 | 2.27 | 2.26 |
| 1989 | 2.22 | 2.19 |
| 1990 | 2.05 | 2.3 |
| 1991 | 1.8 | 2.18 |
| 1992 | 1.71 | 2.21 |
| 1993 | 1.49 | 2.22 |
| 1994 | 1.42 | 2.14 |
| 1995 | 1.38 | 2.08 |
| 1996 | 1.37 | 2.12 |
| 1997 | 1.32 | 2.04 |
| 1998 | 1.28 | 2.05 |
| 1999 | 1.3 | 1.99 |
| 2000 | 1.36 | 2.08 |
| 2001 | 1.32 | 1.95 |
| 2002 | 1.36 | 1.93 |
| 2003 | 1.37 | 1.99 |
| 2004 | 1.47 | 2.04 |
| 2005 | 1.52 | 2.05 |
| 2006 | 1.58 | 2.08 |
| 2007 | 1.69 | 2.09 |
| 2008 | 1.72 | 2.15 |
| 2009 | 1.7 | 2.23 |
| 2010 | 1.72 | 2.2 |
| 2011 | 1.61 | 2.02 |
| 2012 | 1.56 | 2.04 |
| 2013 | 1.52 | 1.93 |
| 2014 | 1.54 | 1.93 |
| 2015 | 1.58 | 1.8 |
| 2016 | 1.6 | 1.74 |
| 2017 | 1.59 | 1.71 |
| 2018 | 1.67 | 1.71 |
| 2019 | 1.66 | 1.74 |
| 2020 | 1.58 | 1.72 |
| 2021 | 1.61 | 1.82 |
| 2022 | 1.41 | 1.59 |
| 2023 | 1.31 | 1.59 |
Estonia and Iceland demographics compared
Median age
Estonia
Iceland
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Iceland
|
|
| 1960 | 32.2 | 25.4 |
| 1961 | 32.4 | 25.2 |
| 1962 | 32.5 | 24.9 |
| 1963 | 32.7 | 24.7 |
| 1964 | 32.8 | 24.4 |
| 1965 | 33 | 24.2 |
| 1966 | 33.2 | 24.1 |
| 1967 | 33.4 | 24.1 |
| 1968 | 33.6 | 24.2 |
| 1969 | 33.7 | 24.3 |
| 1970 | 33.7 | 24.5 |
| 1971 | 33.8 | 24.7 |
| 1972 | 33.9 | 24.8 |
| 1973 | 34.1 | 24.9 |
| 1974 | 34.2 | 25.1 |
| 1975 | 34.2 | 25.4 |
| 1976 | 34.3 | 25.7 |
| 1977 | 34.3 | 26 |
| 1978 | 34.2 | 26.4 |
| 1979 | 34 | 26.7 |
| 1980 | 33.9 | 26.9 |
| 1981 | 33.8 | 27.2 |
| 1982 | 33.8 | 27.5 |
| 1983 | 33.9 | 27.7 |
| 1984 | 33.9 | 28 |
| 1985 | 33.9 | 28.4 |
| 1986 | 34 | 28.8 |
| 1987 | 34 | 29.1 |
| 1988 | 34.1 | 29.3 |
| 1989 | 34.2 | 29.6 |
| 1990 | 34.3 | 30 |
| 1991 | 34.6 | 30.2 |
| 1992 | 35 | 30.5 |
| 1993 | 35.6 | 30.8 |
| 1994 | 36 | 31.1 |
| 1995 | 36.3 | 31.5 |
| 1996 | 36.7 | 31.8 |
| 1997 | 37 | 32.1 |
| 1998 | 37.3 | 32.4 |
| 1999 | 37.6 | 32.6 |
| 2000 | 38 | 32.8 |
| 2001 | 38.3 | 33 |
| 2002 | 38.5 | 33.4 |
| 2003 | 38.8 | 33.7 |
| 2004 | 39.1 | 34 |
| 2005 | 39.3 | 34.2 |
| 2006 | 39.6 | 34.5 |
| 2007 | 39.7 | 34.6 |
| 2008 | 39.8 | 34.5 |
| 2009 | 40 | 34.6 |
| 2010 | 40.3 | 34.9 |
| 2011 | 40.6 | 35.1 |
| 2012 | 40.9 | 35.4 |
| 2013 | 41.1 | 35.5 |
| 2014 | 41.4 | 35.7 |
| 2015 | 41.5 | 36 |
| 2016 | 41.7 | 36.2 |
| 2017 | 41.9 | 36.3 |
| 2018 | 42 | 36.4 |
| 2019 | 42.2 | 36.5 |
| 2020 | 42.4 | 36.6 |
| 2021 | 42.5 | 36.7 |
| 2022 | 42.7 | 36.7 |
| 2023 | 42.9 | 36.9 |
| 2024 | 43.3 | 37.1 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Estonia and Iceland.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Estonia
|
Iceland
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$39.6B
2024 |
$31.8B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
44.6%
2026 |
43.5%
2026 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.21%
2022 |
7.29%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
3.37%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
7,000
2020 |
0
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.89%
2026 |
-1.39%
2026 |
| Unemployment rate |
7.5%
2024 |
3.56%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
65.7%
2024 |
64.9%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
20.1%
2024 |
20.1%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
78.9
2025 |
72.8
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
23.7%
2023 |
22.4%
2019 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.1%
2023 |
3.7%
2019 |
| Number of billionaires |
2
2025 |
1
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0002%
2025 |
0.0003%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
14
2003 |
34
2004 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.07B
2024 |
$6.4B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$496M
2024 |
$246M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,695,000
2020 |
488,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
3.98%
2020 |
11.9%
2008 |
| Banked people share |
98.9%
2024 |
99.9%
2024 |
Energy
|
Estonia
|
Iceland
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
3,089 kg
2023 |
15,686 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$15.1
2023 |
$4.99
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
10.6 megatons
2024 |
3.29 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
7.76 tons
2024 |
8.52 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2023 |
0%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
38%
2021 |
82.4%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
2.9%
2023 |
88.8%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
3.77%
2023 |
20.5%
2009 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,722 kWh
2023 |
50,951 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
40%
2021 |
100%
2016 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.42%
2023 |
70.3%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Estonia
|
Iceland
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.02%
2024 |
0.005%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-7,742
2024 |
+3,543
2024 |
| Urban population |
70.7%
2024 |
94.2%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
6 ft
2025 |
5.97 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.53 ft
2025 |
5.54 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
82
2026 |
92.4
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
76
2024 |
77
2024 |
| Higher education index |
81
2026 |
79
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.54
2023 |
1.07
2022 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
4.5
2019 |
2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
173
2025 |
171
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.9%
2021 |
99%
2003 |
| English speaking |
50.2%
2023 |
98%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
92.2%
2024 |
99.8%
2023 |
Health
|
Estonia
|
Iceland
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,999
2022 |
$7,197
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$463
2022 |
$1,035
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
79.6 years
2026 |
83.3 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.01%
2022 |
0%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.44
2021 |
4.52
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
28.7 years
2023 |
28.8 years
2023 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
5
2023 |
3
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
2.1
2023 |
2.6
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
22.8%
2022 |
21.8%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.9%
2024 |
6.9%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
95
2026 |
98
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
28.3%
2022 |
9.4%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
10.7 liters
2020 |
7.94 liters
2020 |
Territory
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