Skip to content

Estonia vs Hungary statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Estonia has a population of 1.37M (ranked 153/197), compared with 9.56M in Hungary (ranked 97/197). Estonia's land area is 16,498 sq mi versus 35,236 sq mi for Hungary (ranked 129th vs. 109th).

By GDP, Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B) and Hungary ranks 55/197 ($223B). By GDP per capita, Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428), while Hungary ranks 55/197 ($23,292).

Main facts and rankings

Estonia Hungary
Population
1339590
9475525
Population rank 155/197 98/197
GDP
$43.1B
2024
$223B
2024
GDP rank 100/197 55/197
GDP per capita
$31,428
2024
$23,292
2024
GDP per capita rank 40/197 55/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$49,969
2024
$48,552
2024
Government debt
$10.1B
2024
$164B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
23.4%
2024
73.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$7,356
2024
$17,109
2024
Government debt per person rank 65/185 37/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,740
2026
$16,996
2026
Land area 16,498 sq mi 35,236 sq mi
Population density
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026
268.9 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.31
2023
1.51
2023
Median age
43.3 years
2024
44.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
77.5 years
2026

Estonia and Hungary: Comparison Charts

Estonia and Hungary economies compared

GDP
Estonia

Hungary
1x
Year GDP
Estonia Hungary
2024 $43,130,419,829 $222,722,738,926
2023 $41,470,344,395 $213,240,316,635
2022 $38,226,641,740 $177,002,580,544
2021 $37,201,101,171 $183,282,685,440
2020 $31,820,771,494 $158,468,487,754
2019 $31,873,748,770 $164,936,682,034
2018 $31,222,632,741 $161,184,691,014
2017 $27,469,461,919 $143,335,098,992
2016 $24,561,027,788 $128,983,560,865
2015 $23,311,847,751 $125,244,126,623
2014 $27,055,689,003 $141,128,696,412
2013 $25,451,032,781 $135,646,053,779
2012 $23,237,406,116 $128,470,269,690
2011 $23,303,915,795 $141,712,804,954
2010 $19,524,355,419 $131,898,737,241
2009 $19,633,984,440 $130,807,441,076
2008 $24,342,935,404 $158,228,265,916
2007 $22,450,264,166 $140,123,326,896
2006 $17,025,671,810 $115,604,111,412
2005 $14,109,491,357 $113,098,237,571
2004 $12,148,595,031 $104,015,363,080
2003 $9,876,595,528 $85,190,469,121
2002 $7,370,119,619 $67,636,468,625
2001 $6,250,218,423 $53,800,068,066
2000 $5,686,579,748 $47,275,954,429
1999 $5,756,912,266 $49,160,204,397
1998 $5,674,080,543 $48,784,412,624
1997 $5,154,420,649 $47,398,564,799
1996 $4,786,018,988 $46,833,767,124
1995 $4,502,970,889 $46,577,614,589
1994 $4,123,011,420 $43,307,949,890
1993 $4,013,091,682 $40,256,233,360
1992 - $38,857,339,125
1991 - $34,867,307,353
1990 - $34,478,360,679
1989 - $30,422,508,938
1988 - $29,799,838,597
1987 - $27,232,016,527
1986 - $24,778,163,812
1985 - $21,510,643,750
1984 - $21,242,726,264
1983 - $21,910,365,258
1982 - $24,141,667,188
1981 - $23,705,883,892
1980 - $23,116,977,148
1979 - $19,959,731,325
1978 - $17,286,744,154
1977 - $14,783,674,055
1976 - $13,235,612,079
1975 - $11,420,392,515
1974 - $10,016,338,179
1973 - $9,138,292,402
1972 - $7,379,313,742
1971 - $6,291,568,221
1970 - $5,780,929,203
1969 - $5,429,812,387
1968 - $4,886,222,555

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1968–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/hungary | CC BY

Estonia and Hungary economies compared

GDP per capita
Estonia

Hungary
1x
Year GDP per capita
Estonia Hungary
2024 $31,428 $23,292
2023 $30,264 $22,231
2022 $28,340 $18,428
2021 $27,951 $19,031
2020 $23,934 $16,387
2019 $24,021 $17,013
2018 $23,618 $16,605
2017 $20,852 $14,736
2016 $18,666 $13,216
2015 $17,722 $12,783
2014 $20,582 $14,353
2013 $19,310 $13,739
2012 $17,568 $12,950
2011 $17,556 $14,211
2010 $14,664 $13,190
2009 $14,712 $13,051
2008 $18,206 $15,763
2007 $16,745 $13,935
2006 $12,641 $11,478
2005 $10,415 $11,212
2004 $8,916 $10,291
2003 $7,205 $8,410
2002 $5,343 $6,658
2001 $4,503 $5,281
2000 $4,071 $4,630
1999 $4,141 $4,802
1998 $4,093 $4,752
1997 $3,683 $4,606
1996 $3,381 $4,542
1995 $3,134 $4,509
1994 $2,819 $4,187
1993 $2,686 $3,887
1992 - $3,747
1991 - $3,361
1990 - $3,324
1989 - $2,902
1988 - $2,812
1987 - $2,566
1986 - $2,331
1985 - $2,020
1984 - $1,991
1983 - $2,050
1982 - $2,255
1981 - $2,213
1980 - $2,158
1979 - $1,865
1978 - $1,618
1977 - $1,388
1976 - $1,249
1975 - $1,083
1974 - $956
1973 - $876
1972 - $710
1971 - $607
1970 - $559
1969 - $527
1968 - $476

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1968–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/hungary | CC BY

Estonia vs. Hungary life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Estonia

Hungary
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Estonia Hungary
2026 79.6 77.5
2025 79.5 77.3
2024 79.3 77.2
2023 79.2 77
2022 78.2 76.2
2021 77.4 74.2
2020 78.9 75.7
2019 78.8 76.5
2018 78.3 76.2
2017 78.2 76
2016 77.8 76.2
2015 77.7 75.7
2014 77.1 75.8
2013 77.3 75.7
2012 76.4 75.2
2011 76.3 74.9
2010 75.9 74.5
2009 75.2 74.2
2008 74.3 74
2007 73.2 73.4
2006 73.2 73.3
2005 73 72.9
2004 72.4 72.9
2003 71.9 72.5
2002 71.4 72.5
2001 70.8 72.4
2000 71 71.8
1999 70.7 71
1998 69.8 70.9
1997 70.2 71
1996 70 70.6
1995 67.8 70
1994 66.7 69.6
1993 68.2 69.2
1992 69.2 69.2
1991 69.8 69.4
1990 69.9 69.4
1989 70.5 69.4
1988 71 69.9
1987 70.9 69.6
1986 70.9 69.1
1985 69.8 68.9
1984 69.6 69
1983 69.8 68.9
1982 69.9 69.4
1981 69.3 69.2
1980 69.5 69.1
1979 69.4 69.7
1978 69.7 69.5
1977 69.8 69.9
1976 69.7 69.7
1975 70.1 69.4
1974 70.8 69.3
1973 70.7 69.6
1972 70.4 69.7
1971 70.6 69.1
1970 70.4 69.2
1969 70.3 69.4
1968 70.6 69.3
1967 71 69.5
1966 70.7 69.9
1965 70.7 69.1
1964 70.6 69.5
1963 69.9 68.9
1962 69.8 67.9
1961 69.6 69
1960 69.3 68.1
1959 68.7 67.3
1958 68.8 67.4
1957 68.8 66.3
1956 68.5 66
1955 68.2 66.9
1954 67.8 65.4
1953 67.5 63.9
1952 67.2 63.9
1951 66.8 62.5
1950 66.4 62.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/hungary | CC BY

Estonia and Hungary population clocks and comparison

Population
Estonia

Hungary
1x
Year Population
Estonia Hungary
2024 1,372,341 9,562,065
2023 1,370,286 9,592,186
2022 1,348,840 9,605,074
2021 1,330,932 9,630,932
2020 1,329,522 9,670,419
2019 1,326,898 9,694,824
2018 1,321,977 9,706,964
2017 1,317,384 9,726,756
2016 1,315,790 9,759,755
2015 1,315,407 9,797,755
2014 1,314,545 9,833,038
2013 1,317,997 9,872,734
2012 1,322,696 9,920,362
2011 1,327,439 9,971,727
2010 1,331,475 10,000,023
2009 1,334,515 10,022,650
2008 1,337,090 10,038,188
2007 1,340,680 10,055,780
2006 1,346,810 10,071,370
2005 1,354,775 10,087,065
2004 1,362,550 10,107,146
2003 1,370,720 10,129,552
2002 1,379,350 10,158,608
2001 1,388,115 10,187,576
2000 1,396,985 10,210,971
1999 1,390,244 10,237,530
1998 1,386,156 10,266,570
1997 1,399,535 10,290,486
1996 1,415,594 10,311,238
1995 1,436,634 10,328,965
1994 1,462,514 10,343,355
1993 1,494,128 10,357,523
1992 1,533,091 10,369,341
1991 1,561,314 10,373,400
1990 1,569,174 10,373,988
1989 1,568,131 10,481,719
1988 1,561,900 10,596,487
1987 1,552,221 10,612,741
1986 1,540,190 10,630,564
1985 1,528,781 10,648,713
1984 1,518,617 10,668,095
1983 1,508,745 10,689,463
1982 1,498,414 10,705,535
1981 1,487,666 10,711,848
1980 1,477,219 10,711,122
1979 1,468,333 10,704,152
1978 1,460,188 10,684,822
1977 1,450,211 10,648,031
1976 1,439,576 10,598,677
1975 1,429,352 10,540,525
1974 1,418,169 10,478,720
1973 1,405,951 10,432,055
1972 1,392,518 10,398,489
1971 1,376,955 10,367,537
1970 1,360,076 10,337,910
1969 1,345,249 10,298,723
1968 1,331,214 10,255,815
1967 1,318,946 10,216,604
1966 1,308,597 10,178,653
1965 1,294,566 10,147,935
1964 1,277,086 10,119,835
1963 1,258,857 10,087,947
1962 1,241,623 10,060,825
1961 1,225,077 10,027,958
1960 1,211,537 9,983,512

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/hungary | CC BY

Fertility rates in Estonia and Hungary

Fertility rate
Estonia

Hungary
1x
Year Fertility rate
Estonia Hungary
2023 1.31 1.51
2022 1.41 1.56
2021 1.61 1.61
2020 1.58 1.59
2019 1.66 1.55
2018 1.67 1.55
2017 1.59 1.54
2016 1.6 1.53
2015 1.58 1.45
2014 1.54 1.44
2013 1.52 1.35
2012 1.56 1.34
2011 1.61 1.23
2010 1.72 1.25
2009 1.7 1.32
2008 1.72 1.35
2007 1.69 1.32
2006 1.58 1.34
2005 1.52 1.31
2004 1.47 1.28
2003 1.37 1.27
2002 1.36 1.3
2001 1.32 1.31
2000 1.36 1.32
1999 1.3 1.28
1998 1.28 1.32
1997 1.32 1.37
1996 1.37 1.46
1995 1.38 1.57
1994 1.42 1.64
1993 1.49 1.68
1992 1.71 1.77
1991 1.8 1.87
1990 2.05 1.87
1989 2.22 1.82
1988 2.27 1.81
1987 2.27 1.82
1986 2.18 1.84
1985 2.13 1.85
1984 2.17 1.75
1983 2.16 1.75
1982 2.07 1.8
1981 2.07 1.88
1980 2.02 1.91
1979 2 2.01
1978 2.02 2.06
1977 2.06 2.15
1976 2.07 2.23
1975 2.04 2.35
1974 2.07 2.27
1973 2.06 1.93
1972 2.13 1.93
1971 2.19 1.93
1970 2.17 1.98
1969 2.13 2.04
1968 2.03 2.06
1967 1.9 2.01
1966 1.87 1.89
1965 1.88 1.82
1964 1.94 1.82
1963 1.89 1.82
1962 1.95 1.79
1961 1.98 1.94
1960 1.98 2.02

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/hungary | CC BY

Estonia and Hungary demographics compared

Median age
Estonia

Hungary
1x
Year Median age, years
Estonia Hungary
2024 43.3 44.6
2023 42.9 44.2
2022 42.7 43.9
2021 42.5 43.6
2020 42.4 43.3
2019 42.2 43
2018 42 42.8
2017 41.9 42.6
2016 41.7 42.3
2015 41.5 41.9
2014 41.4 41.5
2013 41.1 41.2
2012 40.9 40.9
2011 40.6 40.4
2010 40.3 39.9
2009 40 39.6
2008 39.8 39.4
2007 39.7 39.2
2006 39.6 39.1
2005 39.3 39
2004 39.1 38.9
2003 38.8 38.8
2002 38.5 38.7
2001 38.3 38.6
2000 38 38.4
1999 37.6 38.3
1998 37.3 38.1
1997 37 37.9
1996 36.7 37.7
1995 36.3 37.5
1994 36 37.2
1993 35.6 37
1992 35 36.9
1991 34.6 36.7
1990 34.3 36.5
1989 34.2 36.1
1988 34.1 35.8
1987 34 35.5
1986 34 35.3
1985 33.9 35.1
1984 33.9 34.9
1983 33.9 34.7
1982 33.8 34.5
1981 33.8 34.4
1980 33.9 34.3
1979 34 34.3
1978 34.2 34.2
1977 34.3 34.2
1976 34.3 34.2
1975 34.2 34.3
1974 34.2 34.3
1973 34.1 34.3
1972 33.9 34.3
1971 33.8 34.2
1970 33.7 34.1
1969 33.7 34.1
1968 33.6 34
1967 33.4 33.8
1966 33.2 33.7
1965 33 33.4
1964 32.8 33.2
1963 32.7 32.9
1962 32.5 32.6
1961 32.4 32.4
1960 32.2 32.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/hungary | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Estonia and Hungary.

1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x

National statistics comparison

Finance

Estonia Hungary
GNI, Atlas method
$39.6B
2024
$199B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.6%
2024
46.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.21%
2022
3.81%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
3.37%
2024
2.16%
2024
Armed forces personnel
7,000
2020
46,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.51%
2024
-4.92%
2024
Unemployment rate
7.5%
2024
4.47%
2024
Services, % of GDP
65.7%
2024
59.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20.1%
2024
23.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
78.7
2026
62.5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.7%
2023
24.4%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2023
2.8%
2022
Number of millionaires n/a
24,692
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.32%
2025
Number of billionaires
2
2025
4
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
0.00005%
2025
Listed domestic companies
14
2003
68
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$41.5B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.07B
2024
$46.4B
2024
Personal remittances received
$496M
2024
$5.48B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,695,000
2020
31,641,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
3.98%
2020
3.4%
2020
Banked people share
98.9%
2024
87%
2024

Energy

Estonia Hungary
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,089 kg
2023
2,515 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.7
2023
$18.5
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
10.6 megatons
2024
42.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.76 tons
2024
4.46 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
60.9%
2023
64.2%
2023
Renewable energy use share
38%
2021
15.3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.9%
2023
21.1%
2023
Net energy imports use share
3.77%
2023
62.5%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
5,722 kWh
2023
4,605 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
40%
2021
19.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.42%
2023
0.62%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
44.8%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Estonia Hungary
% of world population
0.02%
2024
0.12%
2024
Annual migration change
-13,350
2025
-16,331
2025
Urban population
70.7%
2024
70.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.5:52.5
2024
48:52
2024
Average male height
6 ft
2025
5.79 ft
2025
Average female height
5.53 ft
2025
5.33 ft
2025
Quality of life index
83.6
2026
70.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
76
2025
40
2025
Higher education index
81
2026
80
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.54
2023
0.77
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.5
2019
7.7
2019
Visa free countries
171
2025
171
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.9%
2021
99.1%
2021
English speaking
50.2%
2023
25.3%
2023
People using the Internet
92.2%
2024
93.8%
2024

Health

Estonia Hungary
Government health expenditure per capita
$2,438
2024
$1,420
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$521
2024
$327
2023
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
77.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.009%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.47
2022
3.46
2022
Age at first childbirth
28.7 years
2023
28.8 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
5
2023
12
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.1
2023
3.8
2023
Obesity rate
22.8%
2022
32.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
8.3%
2024
Air quality index
95
2026
59
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
28.3%
2022
32.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.7 liters
2020
9.93 liters
2020

Territory

Estonia Hungary
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.06%
2026
Land area per capita
12,022 sq mi
2024
3,685 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
3,815 sq mi
2026
19,626 sq mi
2026
Forest area
9,415 sq mi
2026
7,910 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
130,979 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.