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Cyprus vs Estonia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Cyprus has a population of 1.36M (ranked 155/197), compared with 1.37M in Estonia (ranked 153/197). Cyprus' land area is 3,568 sq mi versus 16,498 sq mi for Estonia (ranked 163rd vs. 129th).

By GDP, Cyprus ranks 103/197 ($37.6B) and Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B). By GDP per capita, Cyprus ranks 45/197 ($27,707), while Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428).

Main facts and rankings

Cyprus Estonia
Population
1386362
1339590
Population rank 153/197 155/197
GDP
$37.6B
2024
$43.1B
2024
GDP rank 103/197 100/197
GDP per capita
$27,707
2024
$31,428
2024
GDP per capita rank 45/197 40/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$63,007
2024
$49,969
2024
Government debt
$24.5B
2024
$10.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
65.1%
2024
23.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$18,034
2024
$7,356
2024
Government debt per person rank 34/185 65/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$25,384
2026
$23,740
2026
Land area 3,568 sq mi 16,498 sq mi
Population density
388 ppl/mi²
2026
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.39
2023
1.31
2023
Median age
39.2 years
2024
43.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.2 years
2026
79.6 years
2026

Cyprus and Estonia: Comparison Charts

Cyprus and Estonia economies compared

GDP
Cyprus

Estonia
1x
Year GDP
Cyprus Estonia
2024 $37,634,533,332 $43,130,419,829
2023 $35,075,423,857 $41,470,344,395
2022 $31,218,038,929 $38,226,641,740
2021 $30,372,642,502 $37,201,101,171
2020 $25,555,093,854 $31,820,771,494
2019 $26,196,667,100 $31,873,748,770
2018 $25,754,001,368 $31,222,632,741
2017 $22,946,570,629 $27,469,461,919
2016 $21,046,462,281 $24,561,027,788
2015 $19,909,278,417 $23,311,847,751
2014 $23,225,918,260 $27,055,689,003
2013 $23,959,712,861 $25,451,032,781
2012 $25,047,436,975 $23,237,406,116
2011 $27,641,549,302 $23,303,915,795
2010 $25,799,940,078 $19,524,355,419
2009 $26,048,179,949 $19,633,984,440
2008 $27,844,646,258 $24,342,935,404
2007 $23,968,727,074 $22,450,264,166
2006 $20,072,754,987 $17,025,671,810
2005 $18,433,412,511 $14,109,491,357
2004 $17,320,551,250 $12,148,595,031
2003 $14,547,329,558 $9,876,595,528
2002 $11,420,228,846 $7,370,119,619
2001 $10,397,898,907 $6,250,218,423
2000 $9,985,847,314 $5,686,579,748
1999 $10,497,907,228 $5,756,912,266
1998 $10,248,618,778 $5,674,080,543
1997 $9,547,816,420 $5,154,420,649
1996 $10,011,914,680 $4,786,018,988
1995 $9,933,137,128 $4,502,970,889
1994 $7,425,703,929 $4,123,011,420
1993 $6,590,291,048 $4,013,091,682
1992 $6,912,150,456 -
1991 $5,770,197,348 -
1990 $5,591,130,218 -
1989 $4,563,482,604 -
1988 $4,278,792,597 -
1987 $3,704,813,886 -
1986 $3,090,734,463 -
1985 $2,430,411,900 -
1984 $2,278,248,953 -
1983 $2,160,364,071 -
1982 $2,159,242,417 -
1981 $2,087,496,374 -
1980 $2,154,311,277 -
1979 $1,288,699,776 -
1978 $964,024,364 -
1977 $734,876,021 -
1976 $576,090,074 -
1975 $489,912,574 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cyprus/estonia | CC BY

Cyprus and Estonia economies compared

GDP per capita
Cyprus

Estonia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Cyprus Estonia
2024 $27,707 $31,428
2023 $26,079 $30,264
2022 $23,448 $28,340
2021 $23,057 $27,951
2020 $19,624 $23,934
2019 $20,360 $24,021
2018 $20,267 $23,618
2017 $18,295 $20,852
2016 $17,013 $18,666
2015 $16,326 $17,722
2014 $19,326 $20,582
2013 $20,238 $19,310
2012 $21,493 $17,568
2011 $24,110 $17,556
2010 $22,876 $14,664
2009 $23,480 $14,712
2008 $25,522 $18,206
2007 $22,344 $16,745
2006 $19,037 $12,641
2005 $17,790 $10,415
2004 $17,016 $8,916
2003 $14,553 $7,205
2002 $11,636 $5,343
2001 $10,785 $4,503
2000 $10,537 $4,071
1999 $11,273 $4,141
1998 $11,206 $4,093
1997 $10,637 $3,683
1996 $11,373 $3,381
1995 $11,514 $3,134
1994 $8,791 $2,819
1993 $7,978 $2,686
1992 $8,530 -
1991 $7,222 -
1990 $7,092 -
1989 $5,870 -
1988 $5,584 -
1987 $4,908 -
1986 $4,159 -
1985 $3,324 -
1984 $3,167 -
1983 $3,055 -
1982 $3,100 -
1981 $3,030 -
1980 $3,154 -
1979 $1,902 -
1978 $1,434 -
1977 $1,102 -
1976 $870 -
1975 $743 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cyprus/estonia | CC BY

Cyprus vs. Estonia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Cyprus

Estonia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Cyprus Estonia
2026 82.2 79.6
2025 82 79.5
2024 81.8 79.3
2023 81.6 79.2
2022 80.4 78.2
2021 80.6 77.4
2020 81.2 78.9
2019 81.5 78.8
2018 81.6 78.3
2017 81.5 78.2
2016 81.5 77.8
2015 81.5 77.7
2014 81.3 77.1
2013 81.3 77.3
2012 81.1 76.4
2011 80.9 76.3
2010 80.6 75.9
2009 80.4 75.2
2008 79.9 74.3
2007 79.8 73.2
2006 79.5 73.2
2005 79.2 73
2004 79 72.4
2003 78.9 71.9
2002 78.8 71.4
2001 78.2 70.8
2000 77.9 71
1999 77.6 70.7
1998 77.2 69.8
1997 77.1 70.2
1996 76.9 70
1995 76.6 67.8
1994 76.4 66.7
1993 76.3 68.2
1992 76.3 69.2
1991 76.2 69.8
1990 76 69.9
1989 75.8 70.5
1988 75.4 71
1987 75.3 70.9
1986 74.9 70.9
1985 74.6 69.8
1984 74 69.6
1983 73.7 69.8
1982 73.5 69.9
1981 73.1 69.3
1980 72.8 69.5
1979 72.2 69.4
1978 71.7 69.7
1977 71.3 69.8
1976 70.8 69.7
1975 70.3 70.1
1974 54.6 70.8
1973 69 70.7
1972 68.6 70.4
1971 68.4 70.6
1970 68.1 70.4
1969 67.6 70.3
1968 67.3 70.6
1967 66.9 71
1966 66.5 70.7
1965 66.1 70.7
1964 62.2 70.6
1963 61.8 69.9
1962 64.7 69.8
1961 64.1 69.6
1960 63.3 69.3
1959 62.3 68.7
1958 61.6 68.8
1957 61 68.8
1956 60.4 68.5
1955 59.7 68.2
1954 59.3 67.8
1953 58.4 67.5
1952 57.7 67.2
1951 56.8 66.8
1950 55.8 66.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/cyprus/estonia | CC BY

Cyprus and Estonia population clocks and comparison

Population
Cyprus

Estonia
1x
Year Population
Cyprus Estonia
2024 1,358,282 1,372,341
2023 1,344,976 1,370,286
2022 1,331,370 1,348,840
2021 1,317,309 1,330,932
2020 1,302,247 1,329,522
2019 1,286,671 1,326,898
2018 1,270,737 1,321,977
2017 1,254,275 1,317,384
2016 1,237,112 1,315,790
2015 1,219,502 1,315,407
2014 1,201,801 1,314,545
2013 1,183,895 1,317,997
2012 1,165,397 1,322,696
2011 1,146,493 1,327,439
2010 1,127,816 1,331,475
2009 1,109,371 1,334,515
2008 1,091,026 1,337,090
2007 1,072,714 1,340,680
2006 1,054,418 1,346,810
2005 1,036,151 1,354,775
2004 1,017,875 1,362,550
2003 999,590 1,370,720
2002 981,440 1,379,350
2001 964,127 1,388,115
2000 947,667 1,396,985
1999 931,234 1,390,244
1998 914,548 1,386,156
1997 897,568 1,399,535
1996 880,290 1,415,594
1995 862,695 1,436,634
1994 844,667 1,462,514
1993 826,034 1,494,128
1992 810,341 1,533,091
1991 798,944 1,561,314
1990 788,351 1,569,174
1989 777,420 1,568,131
1988 766,235 1,561,900
1987 754,785 1,552,221
1986 743,105 1,540,190
1985 731,277 1,528,781
1984 719,334 1,518,617
1983 707,225 1,508,745
1982 696,497 1,498,414
1981 688,893 1,487,666
1980 683,076 1,477,219
1979 677,549 1,468,333
1978 672,249 1,460,188
1977 667,101 1,450,211
1976 662,032 1,439,576
1975 659,405 1,429,352
1974 663,254 1,418,169
1973 665,937 1,405,951
1972 661,063 1,392,518
1971 654,050 1,376,955
1970 647,446 1,360,076
1969 641,189 1,345,249
1968 635,157 1,331,214
1967 629,251 1,318,946
1966 623,390 1,308,597
1965 617,736 1,294,566
1964 612,521 1,277,086
1963 607,252 1,258,857
1962 601,466 1,241,623
1961 595,514 1,225,077
1960 586,490 1,211,537

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cyprus/estonia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Cyprus and Estonia

Fertility rate
Cyprus

Estonia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Cyprus Estonia
2023 1.39 1.31
2022 1.39 1.41
2021 1.39 1.61
2020 1.36 1.58
2019 1.33 1.66
2018 1.32 1.67
2017 1.32 1.59
2016 1.36 1.6
2015 1.32 1.58
2014 1.31 1.54
2013 1.3 1.52
2012 1.38 1.56
2011 1.36 1.61
2010 1.43 1.72
2009 1.48 1.7
2008 1.48 1.72
2007 1.45 1.69
2006 1.51 1.58
2005 1.48 1.52
2004 1.51 1.47
2003 1.51 1.37
2002 1.5 1.36
2001 1.57 1.32
2000 1.64 1.36
1999 1.67 1.3
1998 1.76 1.28
1997 1.86 1.32
1996 1.95 1.37
1995 2.03 1.38
1994 2.16 1.42
1993 2.25 1.49
1992 2.46 1.71
1991 2.34 1.8
1990 2.4 2.05
1989 2.37 2.22
1988 2.47 2.27
1987 2.39 2.27
1986 2.45 2.18
1985 2.43 2.13
1984 2.51 2.17
1983 2.49 2.16
1982 2.49 2.07
1981 2.15 2.07
1980 2.3 2.02
1979 2.14 2
1978 2.08 2.02
1977 2.09 2.06
1976 2.33 2.07
1975 2.11 2.04
1974 2.28 2.07
1973 2.4 2.06
1972 2.99 2.13
1971 3.04 2.19
1970 3.07 2.17
1969 3.19 2.13
1968 3.27 2.03
1967 3.32 1.9
1966 3.4 1.87
1965 3.47 1.88
1964 3.41 1.94
1963 3.49 1.89
1962 3.51 1.95
1961 3.62 1.98
1960 3.39 1.98

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cyprus/estonia | CC BY

Cyprus and Estonia demographics compared

Median age
Cyprus

Estonia
1x
Year Median age, years
Cyprus Estonia
2024 39.2 43.3
2023 38.8 42.9
2022 38.4 42.7
2021 38 42.5
2020 37.6 42.4
2019 37.2 42.2
2018 36.8 42
2017 36.4 41.9
2016 36 41.7
2015 35.6 41.5
2014 35.2 41.4
2013 34.8 41.1
2012 34.5 40.9
2011 34.2 40.6
2010 33.9 40.3
2009 33.6 40
2008 33.4 39.8
2007 33.1 39.7
2006 32.8 39.6
2005 32.6 39.3
2004 32.4 39.1
2003 32.2 38.8
2002 32 38.5
2001 31.8 38.3
2000 31.6 38
1999 31.4 37.6
1998 31.2 37.3
1997 31 37
1996 30.8 36.7
1995 30.6 36.3
1994 30.5 36
1993 30.4 35.6
1992 30.3 35
1991 30.1 34.6
1990 29.8 34.3
1989 29.6 34.2
1988 29.4 34.1
1987 29.2 34
1986 29.1 34
1985 28.9 33.9
1984 28.8 33.9
1983 28.7 33.9
1982 28.5 33.8
1981 28.2 33.8
1980 27.7 33.9
1979 27.2 34
1978 26.8 34.2
1977 26.3 34.3
1976 25.9 34.3
1975 25.5 34.2
1974 25.4 34.2
1973 25.3 34.1
1972 25.1 33.9
1971 24.9 33.8
1970 24.7 33.7
1969 24.5 33.7
1968 24.3 33.6
1967 24.2 33.4
1966 24 33.2
1965 23.9 33
1964 23.7 32.8
1963 23.5 32.7
1962 23.3 32.5
1961 23.1 32.4
1960 23.1 32.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cyprus/estonia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Cyprus Estonia
GNI, Atlas method
$32B
2024
$39.6B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
40%
2024
43.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.74%
2022
5.21%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.65%
2024
3.37%
2024
Armed forces personnel
13,000
2020
7,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+4.28%
2024
-1.51%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.87%
2024
7.5%
2024
Services, % of GDP
76.5%
2024
65.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
11.1%
2024
20.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
74.1
2026
78.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
26.3%
2023
23.7%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
3.1%
2023
Number of billionaires
10
2025
2
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0009%
2025
0.0002%
2025
Listed domestic companies
93
2024
14
2003
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$10.9B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$2.09B
2024
$2.07B
2024
Personal remittances received
$677M
2024
$496M
2024
International tourist arrivals
4,117,000
2019
1,695,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
3.25%
2020
3.98%
2020
Banked people share
96.1%
2024
98.9%
2024

Energy

Cyprus Estonia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,673 kg
2023
3,089 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$25.5
2023
$15.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
7.34 megatons
2024
10.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
5.4 tons
2024
7.76 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
86.5%
2022
60.9%
2023
Renewable energy use share
15.6%
2021
38%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
7.44%
2023
2.9%
2023
Net energy imports use share
117%
2022
3.77%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
3,842 kWh
2023
5,722 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
15.1%
2021
40%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
0.42%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Cyprus Estonia
% of world population
0.02%
2024
0.02%
2024
Annual migration change
+7,749
2025
-13,350
2025
Urban population
66.7%
2024
70.7%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.4:49.6
2024
47.5:52.5
2024
Average male height
5.67 ft
2025
6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.27 ft
2025
5.53 ft
2025
Quality of life index
83.6
2026
83.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
55
2025
76
2025
Higher education index
72
2026
81
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.41
2024
1.54
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.8
2019
4.5
2019
Visa free countries
169
2025
171
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.4%
2021
99.9%
2021
English speaking
75.1%
2023
50.2%
2023
People using the Internet
91.2%
2023
92.2%
2024

Health

Cyprus Estonia
Government health expenditure per capita
$2,899
2023
$2,438
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$520
2023
$521
2024
Life expectancy
82.2 years
2026
79.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.38%
2023
0.009%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.56
2022
3.47
2022
Age at first childbirth
29.8 years
2023
28.7 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
14
2023
5
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.5
2023
2.1
2023
Obesity rate
23.6%
2022
22.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10%
2024
6.9%
2024
Air quality index
63
2026
95
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
35.6%
2022
28.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
6.36 liters
2020
10.7 liters
2020

Territory

Cyprus Estonia
% of world land
0.006%
2026
0.03%
2026
Land area per capita
2,627 sq mi
2024
12,022 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
498 sq mi
2026
3,815 sq mi
2026
Forest area
666 sq mi
2026
9,415 sq mi
2026
Roads length
12,366 mi
2016
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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