Estonia has a population of 1.37M (ranked 153/197), compared with 7.49M in Turkmenistan (ranked 104/197). Estonia's land area is 16,498 sq mi versus 181,441 sq mi for Turkmenistan (ranked 129th vs. 53rd).
By GDP, Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B) and Turkmenistan ranks 92/197 ($51.4B). By GDP per capita, Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428), while Turkmenistan ranks 104/197 ($6,857).
Main facts and rankings
Estonia
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1339590
|
7776557
|
| Population rank | 155/197 | 104/197 |
| GDP |
$43.1B
2024 |
$51.4B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 100/197 | 92/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$31,428
2024 |
$6,857
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 40/197 | 104/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$49,969
2024 |
$21,213
2024 |
| Government debt |
$10.1B
2024 |
$2.11B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
23.4%
2024 |
4.11%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$7,356
2024 |
$282
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 65/185 | 179/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$23,740
2026 |
$7,520
2026 |
| Land area | 16,498 sq mi | 181,441 sq mi |
| Population density |
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026 |
42.7 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.31
2023 |
2.69
2023 |
| Median age |
43.3 years
2024 |
27.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
79.6 years
2026 |
70.5 years
2026 |
Estonia and Turkmenistan: Comparison Charts
Estonia and Turkmenistan economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 2024 | $43,130,419,829 | $51,387,209,872 |
| 2023 | $41,470,344,395 | $45,894,538,666 |
| 2022 | $38,226,641,740 | $42,208,726,138 |
| 2021 | $37,201,101,171 | $40,589,905,812 |
| 2020 | $31,820,771,494 | $41,509,903,182 |
| 2019 | $31,873,748,770 | $40,810,067,975 |
| 2018 | $31,222,632,741 | $40,765,428,571 |
| 2017 | $27,469,461,919 | $37,926,285,714 |
| 2016 | $24,561,027,788 | $36,169,428,571 |
| 2015 | $23,311,847,751 | $35,799,714,286 |
| 2014 | $27,055,689,003 | $43,524,210,526 |
| 2013 | $25,451,032,781 | $39,197,543,860 |
| 2012 | $23,237,406,116 | $35,164,210,526 |
| 2011 | $23,303,915,795 | $29,233,333,333 |
| 2010 | $19,524,355,419 | $22,583,157,895 |
| 2009 | $19,633,984,440 | $20,214,385,965 |
| 2008 | $24,342,935,404 | $19,271,523,179 |
| 2007 | $22,450,264,166 | $12,664,165,103 |
| 2006 | $17,025,671,810 | $10,276,674,365 |
| 2005 | $14,109,491,357 | $8,103,901,996 |
| 2004 | $12,148,595,031 | $6,838,351,088 |
| 2003 | $9,876,595,528 | $5,977,440,583 |
| 2002 | $7,370,119,619 | $4,462,029,109 |
| 2001 | $6,250,218,423 | $3,534,772,732 |
| 2000 | $5,686,579,748 | $2,904,663,311 |
| 1999 | $5,756,912,266 | $2,450,564,100 |
| 1998 | $5,674,080,543 | $2,605,689,134 |
| 1997 | $5,154,420,649 | $2,450,350,625 |
| 1996 | $4,786,018,988 | $2,378,759,975 |
| 1995 | $4,502,970,889 | $2,482,228,440 |
| 1994 | $4,123,011,420 | $2,561,118,608 |
| 1993 | $4,013,091,682 | $3,179,225,949 |
| 1992 | - | $3,200,539,816 |
| 1991 | - | $3,208,098,919 |
| 1990 | - | $3,189,539,641 |
| 1989 | - | $3,006,988,217 |
| 1988 | - | $3,010,982,414 |
| 1987 | - | $2,331,358,820 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/turkmenistan | CC BY 
Estonia and Turkmenistan economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 2024 | $31,428 | $6,857 |
| 2023 | $30,264 | $6,232 |
| 2022 | $28,340 | $5,838 |
| 2021 | $27,951 | $5,723 |
| 2020 | $23,934 | $5,973 |
| 2019 | $24,021 | $5,998 |
| 2018 | $23,618 | $6,125 |
| 2017 | $20,852 | $5,828 |
| 2016 | $18,666 | $5,687 |
| 2015 | $17,722 | $5,759 |
| 2014 | $20,582 | $7,164 |
| 2013 | $19,310 | $6,600 |
| 2012 | $17,568 | $6,054 |
| 2011 | $17,556 | $5,144 |
| 2010 | $14,664 | $4,059 |
| 2009 | $14,712 | $3,708 |
| 2008 | $18,206 | $3,606 |
| 2007 | $16,745 | $2,415 |
| 2006 | $12,641 | $1,997 |
| 2005 | $10,415 | $1,604 |
| 2004 | $8,916 | $1,379 |
| 2003 | $7,205 | $1,229 |
| 2002 | $5,343 | $936 |
| 2001 | $4,503 | $756 |
| 2000 | $4,071 | $634 |
| 1999 | $4,141 | $546 |
| 1998 | $4,093 | $591 |
| 1997 | $3,683 | $565 |
| 1996 | $3,381 | $558 |
| 1995 | $3,134 | $592 |
| 1994 | $2,819 | $622 |
| 1993 | $2,686 | $788 |
| 1992 | - | $811 |
| 1991 | - | $832 |
| 1990 | - | $848 |
| 1989 | - | $821 |
| 1988 | - | $846 |
| 1987 | - | $675 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/turkmenistan | CC BY
Estonia vs. Turkmenistan life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 2026 | 79.6 | 70.5 |
| 2025 | 79.5 | 70.3 |
| 2024 | 79.3 | 70.2 |
| 2023 | 79.2 | 70.1 |
| 2022 | 78.2 | 69.9 |
| 2021 | 77.4 | 69.4 |
| 2020 | 78.9 | 68.8 |
| 2019 | 78.8 | 69.4 |
| 2018 | 78.3 | 69.3 |
| 2017 | 78.2 | 69.2 |
| 2016 | 77.8 | 69.1 |
| 2015 | 77.7 | 69.1 |
| 2014 | 77.1 | 69 |
| 2013 | 77.3 | 69 |
| 2012 | 76.4 | 69 |
| 2011 | 76.3 | 68.9 |
| 2010 | 75.9 | 68.6 |
| 2009 | 75.2 | 68.2 |
| 2008 | 74.3 | 67.6 |
| 2007 | 73.2 | 67 |
| 2006 | 73.2 | 66.6 |
| 2005 | 73 | 66.3 |
| 2004 | 72.4 | 66.1 |
| 2003 | 71.9 | 65.9 |
| 2002 | 71.4 | 65.6 |
| 2001 | 70.8 | 65.3 |
| 2000 | 71 | 64.9 |
| 1999 | 70.7 | 64.5 |
| 1998 | 69.8 | 64 |
| 1997 | 70.2 | 63.7 |
| 1996 | 70 | 63.5 |
| 1995 | 67.8 | 63.5 |
| 1994 | 66.7 | 63.5 |
| 1993 | 68.2 | 63.6 |
| 1992 | 69.2 | 63.8 |
| 1991 | 69.8 | 63.8 |
| 1990 | 69.9 | 63.9 |
| 1989 | 70.5 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 71 | 63.7 |
| 1987 | 70.9 | 63.5 |
| 1986 | 70.9 | 63.2 |
| 1985 | 69.8 | 62.8 |
| 1984 | 69.6 | 62.4 |
| 1983 | 69.8 | 62 |
| 1982 | 69.9 | 61.6 |
| 1981 | 69.3 | 61 |
| 1980 | 69.5 | 60.2 |
| 1979 | 69.4 | 59.1 |
| 1978 | 69.7 | 58.3 |
| 1977 | 69.8 | 57.7 |
| 1976 | 69.7 | 57.4 |
| 1975 | 70.1 | 57.2 |
| 1974 | 70.8 | 57 |
| 1973 | 70.7 | 56.8 |
| 1972 | 70.4 | 56.6 |
| 1971 | 70.6 | 56.3 |
| 1970 | 70.4 | 56 |
| 1969 | 70.3 | 55.7 |
| 1968 | 70.6 | 55.3 |
| 1967 | 71 | 54.8 |
| 1966 | 70.7 | 54.4 |
| 1965 | 70.7 | 54 |
| 1964 | 70.6 | 53.6 |
| 1963 | 69.9 | 53.2 |
| 1962 | 69.8 | 52.9 |
| 1961 | 69.6 | 52.5 |
| 1960 | 69.3 | 52.1 |
| 1959 | 68.7 | 51.8 |
| 1958 | 68.8 | 51.4 |
| 1957 | 68.8 | 51 |
| 1956 | 68.5 | 50.6 |
| 1955 | 68.2 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 67.8 | 49.8 |
| 1953 | 67.5 | 49.4 |
| 1952 | 67.2 | 49 |
| 1951 | 66.8 | 48.6 |
| 1950 | 66.4 | 48.1 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/turkmenistan | CC BY
Estonia and Turkmenistan population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 2024 | 1,372,341 | 7,494,498 |
| 2023 | 1,370,286 | 7,364,438 |
| 2022 | 1,348,840 | 7,230,193 |
| 2021 | 1,330,932 | 7,092,043 |
| 2020 | 1,329,522 | 6,949,912 |
| 2019 | 1,326,898 | 6,803,944 |
| 2018 | 1,321,977 | 6,655,524 |
| 2017 | 1,317,384 | 6,507,061 |
| 2016 | 1,315,790 | 6,360,041 |
| 2015 | 1,315,407 | 6,215,770 |
| 2014 | 1,314,545 | 6,075,283 |
| 2013 | 1,317,997 | 5,939,341 |
| 2012 | 1,322,696 | 5,808,546 |
| 2011 | 1,327,439 | 5,683,417 |
| 2010 | 1,331,475 | 5,564,356 |
| 2009 | 1,334,515 | 5,451,592 |
| 2008 | 1,337,090 | 5,345,029 |
| 2007 | 1,340,680 | 5,244,046 |
| 2006 | 1,346,810 | 5,147,105 |
| 2005 | 1,354,775 | 5,052,257 |
| 2004 | 1,362,550 | 4,958,093 |
| 2003 | 1,370,720 | 4,863,865 |
| 2002 | 1,379,350 | 4,769,465 |
| 2001 | 1,388,115 | 4,675,409 |
| 2000 | 1,396,985 | 4,582,677 |
| 1999 | 1,390,244 | 4,492,170 |
| 1998 | 1,386,156 | 4,410,507 |
| 1997 | 1,399,535 | 4,336,730 |
| 1996 | 1,415,594 | 4,263,819 |
| 1995 | 1,436,634 | 4,191,203 |
| 1994 | 1,462,514 | 4,116,662 |
| 1993 | 1,494,128 | 4,032,407 |
| 1992 | 1,533,091 | 3,944,689 |
| 1991 | 1,561,314 | 3,855,894 |
| 1990 | 1,569,174 | 3,760,562 |
| 1989 | 1,568,131 | 3,662,459 |
| 1988 | 1,561,900 | 3,559,363 |
| 1987 | 1,552,221 | 3,452,731 |
| 1986 | 1,540,190 | 3,347,809 |
| 1985 | 1,528,781 | 3,247,534 |
| 1984 | 1,518,617 | 3,154,079 |
| 1983 | 1,508,745 | 3,067,534 |
| 1982 | 1,498,414 | 2,985,557 |
| 1981 | 1,487,666 | 2,907,187 |
| 1980 | 1,477,219 | 2,832,203 |
| 1979 | 1,468,333 | 2,760,358 |
| 1978 | 1,460,188 | 2,691,088 |
| 1977 | 1,450,211 | 2,623,948 |
| 1976 | 1,439,576 | 2,558,521 |
| 1975 | 1,429,352 | 2,494,570 |
| 1974 | 1,418,169 | 2,432,028 |
| 1973 | 1,405,951 | 2,370,919 |
| 1972 | 1,392,518 | 2,311,430 |
| 1971 | 1,376,955 | 2,253,119 |
| 1970 | 1,360,076 | 2,195,616 |
| 1969 | 1,345,249 | 2,139,024 |
| 1968 | 1,331,214 | 2,083,069 |
| 1967 | 1,318,946 | 2,027,403 |
| 1966 | 1,308,597 | 1,971,737 |
| 1965 | 1,294,566 | 1,915,916 |
| 1964 | 1,277,086 | 1,859,997 |
| 1963 | 1,258,857 | 1,804,272 |
| 1962 | 1,241,623 | 1,749,214 |
| 1961 | 1,225,077 | 1,695,400 |
| 1960 | 1,211,537 | 1,643,457 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/turkmenistan | CC BY
Fertility rates in Estonia and Turkmenistan
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 2023 | 1.31 | 2.69 |
| 2022 | 1.41 | 2.73 |
| 2021 | 1.61 | 2.75 |
| 2020 | 1.58 | 2.79 |
| 2019 | 1.66 | 2.83 |
| 2018 | 1.67 | 2.88 |
| 2017 | 1.59 | 2.93 |
| 2016 | 1.6 | 2.99 |
| 2015 | 1.58 | 3.03 |
| 2014 | 1.54 | 3.02 |
| 2013 | 1.52 | 3.01 |
| 2012 | 1.56 | 2.96 |
| 2011 | 1.61 | 2.9 |
| 2010 | 1.72 | 2.85 |
| 2009 | 1.7 | 2.79 |
| 2008 | 1.72 | 2.75 |
| 2007 | 1.69 | 2.73 |
| 2006 | 1.58 | 2.72 |
| 2005 | 1.52 | 2.71 |
| 2004 | 1.47 | 2.67 |
| 2003 | 1.37 | 2.67 |
| 2002 | 1.36 | 2.71 |
| 2001 | 1.32 | 2.81 |
| 2000 | 1.36 | 2.9 |
| 1999 | 1.3 | 2.98 |
| 1998 | 1.28 | 3.08 |
| 1997 | 1.32 | 3.18 |
| 1996 | 1.37 | 3.29 |
| 1995 | 1.38 | 3.49 |
| 1994 | 1.42 | 3.62 |
| 1993 | 1.49 | 3.78 |
| 1992 | 1.71 | 3.96 |
| 1991 | 1.8 | 4.14 |
| 1990 | 2.05 | 4.29 |
| 1989 | 2.22 | 4.46 |
| 1988 | 2.27 | 4.68 |
| 1987 | 2.27 | 4.84 |
| 1986 | 2.18 | 4.94 |
| 1985 | 2.13 | 4.97 |
| 1984 | 2.17 | 4.96 |
| 1983 | 2.16 | 4.97 |
| 1982 | 2.07 | 5.04 |
| 1981 | 2.07 | 5.16 |
| 1980 | 2.02 | 5.3 |
| 1979 | 2 | 5.46 |
| 1978 | 2.02 | 5.61 |
| 1977 | 2.06 | 5.77 |
| 1976 | 2.07 | 5.9 |
| 1975 | 2.04 | 6 |
| 1974 | 2.07 | 6.09 |
| 1973 | 2.06 | 6.15 |
| 1972 | 2.13 | 6.2 |
| 1971 | 2.19 | 6.32 |
| 1970 | 2.17 | 6.4 |
| 1969 | 2.13 | 6.48 |
| 1968 | 2.03 | 6.56 |
| 1967 | 1.9 | 6.64 |
| 1966 | 1.87 | 6.7 |
| 1965 | 1.88 | 6.76 |
| 1964 | 1.94 | 6.79 |
| 1963 | 1.89 | 6.79 |
| 1962 | 1.95 | 6.76 |
| 1961 | 1.98 | 6.69 |
| 1960 | 1.98 | 6.59 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/turkmenistan | CC BY
Estonia and Turkmenistan demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
| 2024 | 43.3 | 27.5 |
| 2023 | 42.9 | 27.2 |
| 2022 | 42.7 | 26.9 |
| 2021 | 42.5 | 26.7 |
| 2020 | 42.4 | 26.4 |
| 2019 | 42.2 | 26.2 |
| 2018 | 42 | 25.9 |
| 2017 | 41.9 | 25.7 |
| 2016 | 41.7 | 25.5 |
| 2015 | 41.5 | 25.3 |
| 2014 | 41.4 | 25 |
| 2013 | 41.1 | 24.8 |
| 2012 | 40.9 | 24.5 |
| 2011 | 40.6 | 24.3 |
| 2010 | 40.3 | 24 |
| 2009 | 40 | 23.7 |
| 2008 | 39.8 | 23.4 |
| 2007 | 39.7 | 23.1 |
| 2006 | 39.6 | 22.8 |
| 2005 | 39.3 | 22.4 |
| 2004 | 39.1 | 22.1 |
| 2003 | 38.8 | 21.8 |
| 2002 | 38.5 | 21.5 |
| 2001 | 38.3 | 21.2 |
| 2000 | 38 | 20.9 |
| 1999 | 37.6 | 20.6 |
| 1998 | 37.3 | 20.3 |
| 1997 | 37 | 20.1 |
| 1996 | 36.7 | 19.9 |
| 1995 | 36.3 | 19.7 |
| 1994 | 36 | 19.6 |
| 1993 | 35.6 | 19.5 |
| 1992 | 35 | 19.4 |
| 1991 | 34.6 | 19.4 |
| 1990 | 34.3 | 19.3 |
| 1989 | 34.2 | 19.3 |
| 1988 | 34.1 | 19.3 |
| 1987 | 34 | 19.3 |
| 1986 | 34 | 19.3 |
| 1985 | 33.9 | 19.3 |
| 1984 | 33.9 | 19.2 |
| 1983 | 33.9 | 19.1 |
| 1982 | 33.8 | 19 |
| 1981 | 33.8 | 18.8 |
| 1980 | 33.9 | 18.7 |
| 1979 | 34 | 18.5 |
| 1978 | 34.2 | 18.3 |
| 1977 | 34.3 | 18.2 |
| 1976 | 34.3 | 18 |
| 1975 | 34.2 | 17.9 |
| 1974 | 34.2 | 17.7 |
| 1973 | 34.1 | 17.6 |
| 1972 | 33.9 | 17.5 |
| 1971 | 33.8 | 17.4 |
| 1970 | 33.7 | 17.4 |
| 1969 | 33.7 | 17.4 |
| 1968 | 33.6 | 17.5 |
| 1967 | 33.4 | 17.7 |
| 1966 | 33.2 | 18 |
| 1965 | 33 | 18.4 |
| 1964 | 32.8 | 19 |
| 1963 | 32.7 | 19.7 |
| 1962 | 32.5 | 20.4 |
| 1961 | 32.4 | 20.9 |
| 1960 | 32.2 | 21.3 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/turkmenistan | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Estonia and Turkmenistan.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Estonia
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$39.6B
2024 |
$48.8B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
43.6%
2024 |
14.5%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.21%
2022 |
2.71%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
3.37%
2024 |
2.9%
1999 |
| Armed forces personnel |
7,000
2020 |
57,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.51%
2024 |
-0.08%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
7.5%
2024 |
4%
2010 |
| Services, % of GDP |
65.7%
2024 |
50.4%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
20.1%
2024 |
37.5%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
78.7
2026 |
47
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
23.7%
2023 |
31.5%
1998 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.1%
2023 |
2.4%
1998 |
| Number of billionaires |
2
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0002%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
14
2003 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.07B
2024 |
$1.51B
1999 |
| Personal remittances received |
$496M
2024 |
$4.42M
1996 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,695,000
2020 |
380,000
1998 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
3.98%
2020 |
n/a |
| Banked people share |
98.9%
2024 |
40.6%
2017 |
Energy
|
Estonia
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
3,089 kg
2023 |
5,626 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$15.7
2023 |
$3.26
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
10.6 megatons
2024 |
81.4 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
7.76 tons
2024 |
10.9 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
60.9%
2023 |
100%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
38%
2021 |
0.1%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
2.9%
2023 |
0%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
3.77%
2023 |
-109.8%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,722 kWh
2023 |
2,829 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
40%
2021 |
0.01%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.42%
2023 |
0.02%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Estonia
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.02%
2024 |
0.09%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-13,350
2025 |
+13,268
2025 |
| Urban population |
70.7%
2024 |
47.1%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
47.5:52.5
2024 |
49.1:50.9
2024 |
| Average male height |
6 ft
2025 |
5.72 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.53 ft
2025 |
5.34 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
83.6
2026 |
32.7
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
76
2025 |
17
2025 |
| Higher education index |
81
2026 |
n/a |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.54
2023 |
1.09
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
4.5
2019 |
13.5
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
171
2025 |
61
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.9%
2021 |
99.9%
2022 |
| English speaking |
50.2%
2023 |
2%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
92.2%
2024 |
21.3%
2017 |
Health
|
Estonia
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$2,438
2024 |
$581
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$521
2024 |
$450
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
79.6 years
2026 |
70.5 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.009%
2023 |
0.31%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.47
2022 |
1.93
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
28.7 years
2023 |
24.1 years
2021 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
5
2023 |
5
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
2.1
2023 |
40
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
22.8%
2022 |
22.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.9%
2024 |
7.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
95
2026 |
26
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
28.3%
2022 |
5.6%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
10.7 liters
2020 |
2.62 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Estonia
|
Turkmenistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.03%
2026 |
0.32%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
12,022 sq mi
2024 |
24,210 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
3,815 sq mi
2026 |
152,812 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
9,415 sq mi
2026 |
15,934 sq mi
2026 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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