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Estonia vs Oman statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Estonia has a population of 1.37M (ranked 153/197), compared with 5.28M in Oman (ranked 124/197). Estonia's land area is 16,498 sq mi versus 119,499 sq mi for Oman (ranked 129th vs. 68th).

By GDP, Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B) and Oman ranks 70/197 ($107B). By GDP per capita, Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428), while Oman ranks 57/197 ($20,285).

Main facts and rankings

Estonia Oman
Population
1339590
5761708
Population rank 155/197 117/197
GDP
$43.1B
2024
$107B
2024
GDP rank 100/197 70/197
GDP per capita
$31,428
2024
$20,285
2024
GDP per capita rank 40/197 57/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$49,969
2024
$41,740
2024
Government debt
$10.1B
2024
$38B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
23.4%
2024
35.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$7,356
2024
$7,204
2024
Government debt per person rank 65/185 67/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,740
2026
$20,894
2026
Land area 16,498 sq mi 119,499 sq mi
Population density
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026
47.8 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.31
2023
2.53
2023
Median age
43.3 years
2024
30.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
80.7 years
2026

Estonia and Oman: Comparison Charts

Estonia and Oman economies compared

GDP
Estonia

Oman
1x
Year GDP
Estonia Oman
2024 $43,130,419,829 $107,137,198,769
2023 $41,470,344,395 $106,174,708,037
2022 $38,226,641,740 $109,852,795,839
2021 $37,201,101,171 $87,323,797,139
2020 $31,820,771,494 $75,909,492,848
2019 $31,873,748,770 $88,060,858,257
2018 $31,222,632,741 $91,505,851,756
2017 $27,469,461,919 $80,856,697,009
2016 $24,561,027,788 $75,128,738,622
2015 $23,311,847,751 $78,710,793,238
2014 $27,055,689,003 $92,699,089,727
2013 $25,451,032,781 $89,936,020,806
2012 $23,237,406,116 $87,408,842,653
2011 $23,303,915,795 $77,497,529,259
2010 $19,524,355,419 $64,993,498,049
2009 $19,633,984,440 $55,454,096,229
2008 $24,342,935,404 $69,804,681,404
2007 $22,450,264,166 $48,300,390,117
2006 $17,025,671,810 $42,577,633,290
2005 $14,109,491,357 $35,506,892,068
2004 $12,148,595,031 $28,378,933,680
2003 $9,876,595,528 $24,733,680,104
2002 $7,370,119,619 $23,065,539,662
2001 $6,250,218,423 $22,205,721,717
2000 $5,686,579,748 $22,259,557,867
1999 $5,756,912,266 $17,832,769,831
1998 $5,674,080,543 $16,044,213,264
1997 $5,154,420,649 $18,039,791,938
1996 $4,786,018,988 $17,402,080,624
1995 $4,502,970,889 $15,722,236,671
1994 $4,123,011,420 $14,715,214,564
1993 $4,013,091,682 $14,230,429,129
1992 - $14,183,615,085
1991 - $12,918,335,501
1990 - $13,310,273,082
1989 - $9,372,171,651
1988 - $8,386,215,865
1987 - $7,811,183,095
1986 - $7,324,167,369
1985 - $10,005,645,420
1984 - $8,821,443,151
1983 - $7,932,541,691
1982 - $7,554,719,456
1981 - $7,259,120,151
1980 - $5,981,760,278
1979 - $3,733,352,635
1978 - $2,740,301,390
1977 - $2,741,169,948
1976 - $2,560,220,035
1975 - $2,096,699,189
1974 - $1,645,917,776
1973 - $483,066,991
1972 - $366,883,548
1971 - $301,010,587
1970 - $256,319,795
1969 - $239,999,808
1968 - $188,879,849
1967 - $107,151,832
1966 - $67,759,973
1965 - $63,279,975
1964 - $61,872,526
1963 - $59,912,763
1962 - $56,273,202
1961 - $45,634,487
1960 - $44,234,656

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/oman | CC BY

Estonia and Oman economies compared

GDP per capita
Estonia

Oman
1x
Year GDP per capita
Estonia Oman
2024 $31,428 $20,285
2023 $30,264 $21,028
2022 $28,340 $23,224
2021 $27,951 $19,403
2020 $23,934 $16,785
2019 $24,021 $19,180
2018 $23,618 $19,902
2017 $20,852 $17,820
2016 $18,666 $17,110
2015 $17,722 $18,808
2014 $20,582 $23,161
2013 $19,310 $23,458
2012 $17,568 $24,642
2011 $17,556 $25,188
2010 $14,664 $23,570
2009 $14,712 $20,656
2008 $18,206 $26,577
2007 $16,745 $18,793
2006 $12,641 $16,931
2005 $10,415 $14,435
2004 $8,916 $11,801
2003 $7,205 $10,464
2002 $5,343 $9,869
2001 $4,503 $9,612
2000 $4,071 $9,754
1999 $4,141 $7,915
1998 $4,093 $7,219
1997 $3,683 $8,235
1996 $3,381 $8,068
1995 $3,134 $7,414
1994 $2,819 $7,068
1993 $2,686 $7,039
1992 - $7,318
1991 - $6,977
1990 - $7,546
1989 - $5,591
1988 - $5,279
1987 - $5,204
1986 - $5,182
1985 - $7,549
1984 - $7,070
1983 - $6,714
1982 - $6,759
1981 - $6,866
1980 - $5,974
1979 - $3,934
1978 - $3,044
1977 - $3,205
1976 - $3,143
1975 - $2,692
1974 - $2,203
1973 - $670
1972 - $524
1971 - $442
1970 - $387
1969 - $372
1968 - $300
1967 - $174.7
1966 - $113.2
1965 - $108.1
1964 - $108.1
1963 - $106.8
1962 - $102.3
1961 - $84.5
1960 - $83.4

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/oman | CC BY

Estonia vs. Oman life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Estonia

Oman
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Estonia Oman
2026 79.6 80.7
2025 79.5 80.5
2024 79.3 80.2
2023 79.2 80
2022 78.2 77.9
2021 77.4 76
2020 78.9 77.8
2019 78.8 79.9
2018 78.3 79.9
2017 78.2 79.7
2016 77.8 79.6
2015 77.7 79.3
2014 77.1 79
2013 77.3 78.6
2012 76.4 78.2
2011 76.3 77.7
2010 75.9 77.2
2009 75.2 76.6
2008 74.3 76.1
2007 73.2 75.6
2006 73.2 75.4
2005 73 75.1
2004 72.4 74.8
2003 71.9 74.5
2002 71.4 74.3
2001 70.8 74
2000 71 73.6
1999 70.7 73.3
1998 69.8 72.9
1997 70.2 72.5
1996 70 72
1995 67.8 71.6
1994 66.7 71.1
1993 68.2 70.6
1992 69.2 70.1
1991 69.8 69.6
1990 69.9 69
1989 70.5 68.4
1988 71 67.7
1987 70.9 67
1986 70.9 66.2
1985 69.8 65.3
1984 69.6 64.3
1983 69.8 63.2
1982 69.9 62
1981 69.3 60.8
1980 69.5 59.6
1979 69.4 58.3
1978 69.7 57
1977 69.8 55.5
1976 69.7 54.4
1975 70.1 52.5
1974 70.8 51.2
1973 70.7 50
1972 70.4 48.7
1971 70.6 47.9
1970 70.4 46.6
1969 70.3 45.6
1968 70.6 44.4
1967 71 43.2
1966 70.7 42
1965 70.7 40.8
1964 70.6 39.6
1963 69.9 38.5
1962 69.8 37.4
1961 69.6 36.4
1960 69.3 35.4
1959 68.7 34.6
1958 68.8 33.8
1957 68.8 33
1956 68.5 32.4
1955 68.2 31.8
1954 67.8 31.2
1953 67.5 30.7
1952 67.2 30.2
1951 66.8 29.8
1950 66.4 29.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/oman | CC BY

Estonia and Oman population clocks and comparison

Population
Estonia

Oman
1x
Year Population
Estonia Oman
2024 1,372,341 5,281,538
2023 1,370,286 5,049,269
2022 1,348,840 4,730,226
2021 1,330,932 4,500,424
2020 1,329,522 4,522,497
2019 1,326,898 4,591,241
2018 1,321,977 4,597,877
2017 1,317,384 4,537,396
2016 1,315,790 4,390,877
2015 1,315,407 4,184,895
2014 1,314,545 4,002,439
2013 1,317,997 3,833,913
2012 1,322,696 3,547,106
2011 1,327,439 3,076,763
2010 1,331,475 2,757,446
2009 1,334,515 2,684,659
2008 1,337,090 2,626,529
2007 1,340,680 2,570,174
2006 1,346,810 2,514,795
2005 1,354,775 2,459,802
2004 1,362,550 2,404,821
2003 1,370,720 2,363,796
2002 1,379,350 2,337,140
2001 1,388,115 2,310,217
2000 1,396,985 2,282,131
1999 1,390,244 2,252,909
1998 1,386,156 2,222,489
1997 1,399,535 2,190,720
1996 1,415,594 2,156,926
1995 1,436,634 2,120,528
1994 1,462,514 2,081,834
1993 1,494,128 2,021,675
1992 1,533,091 1,938,238
1991 1,561,314 1,851,473
1990 1,569,174 1,763,954
1989 1,568,131 1,676,228
1988 1,561,900 1,588,568
1987 1,552,221 1,500,996
1986 1,540,190 1,413,419
1985 1,528,781 1,325,480
1984 1,518,617 1,247,716
1983 1,508,745 1,181,459
1982 1,498,414 1,117,678
1981 1,487,666 1,057,320
1980 1,477,219 1,001,248
1979 1,468,333 949,116
1978 1,460,188 900,304
1977 1,450,211 855,314
1976 1,439,576 814,701
1975 1,429,352 778,864
1974 1,418,169 746,988
1973 1,405,951 721,179
1972 1,392,518 700,593
1971 1,376,955 681,119
1970 1,360,076 662,680
1969 1,345,249 645,255
1968 1,331,214 628,798
1967 1,318,946 613,318
1966 1,308,597 598,804
1965 1,294,566 585,236
1964 1,277,086 572,577
1963 1,258,857 560,827
1962 1,241,623 549,941
1961 1,225,077 539,854
1960 1,211,537 530,485

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/oman | CC BY

Fertility rates in Estonia and Oman

Fertility rate
Estonia

Oman
1x
Year Fertility rate
Estonia Oman
2023 1.31 2.53
2022 1.41 2.45
2021 1.61 2.59
2020 1.58 2.64
2019 1.66 2.7
2018 1.67 2.81
2017 1.59 2.92
2016 1.6 2.95
2015 1.58 2.97
2014 1.54 2.97
2013 1.52 2.95
2012 1.56 2.93
2011 1.61 2.96
2010 1.72 2.97
2009 1.7 2.83
2008 1.72 2.76
2007 1.69 2.76
2006 1.58 2.88
2005 1.52 3.03
2004 1.47 3.2
2003 1.37 3.37
2002 1.36 3.51
2001 1.32 3.66
2000 1.36 3.85
1999 1.3 4.06
1998 1.28 4.27
1997 1.32 4.52
1996 1.37 4.79
1995 1.38 5.07
1994 1.42 5.36
1993 1.49 5.64
1992 1.71 5.92
1991 1.8 6.2
1990 2.05 6.46
1989 2.22 6.72
1988 2.27 6.95
1987 2.27 7.18
1986 2.18 7.35
1985 2.13 7.51
1984 2.17 7.64
1983 2.16 7.75
1982 2.07 7.84
1981 2.07 7.9
1980 2.02 7.89
1979 2 7.85
1978 2.02 7.82
1977 2.06 7.78
1976 2.07 7.74
1975 2.04 7.71
1974 2.07 7.67
1973 2.06 7.63
1972 2.13 7.59
1971 2.19 7.56
1970 2.17 7.52
1969 2.13 7.49
1968 2.03 7.46
1967 1.9 7.44
1966 1.87 7.41
1965 1.88 7.39
1964 1.94 7.37
1963 1.89 7.33
1962 1.95 7.32
1961 1.98 7.29
1960 1.98 7.28

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/oman | CC BY

Estonia and Oman demographics compared

Median age
Estonia

Oman
1x
Year Median age, years
Estonia Oman
2024 43.3 30.5
2023 42.9 30.3
2022 42.7 30
2021 42.5 29.7
2020 42.4 29.7
2019 42.2 29.9
2018 42 29.7
2017 41.9 29.4
2016 41.7 29.1
2015 41.5 28.8
2014 41.4 28.5
2013 41.1 28.2
2012 40.9 27.7
2011 40.6 26.5
2010 40.3 25.2
2009 40 24.6
2008 39.8 24
2007 39.7 23.5
2006 39.6 23.1
2005 39.3 22.7
2004 39.1 22.3
2003 38.8 22
2002 38.5 21.6
2001 38.3 21.3
2000 38 20.9
1999 37.6 20.6
1998 37.3 20.4
1997 37 20.2
1996 36.7 20.1
1995 36.3 20.1
1994 36 20.1
1993 35.6 19.9
1992 35 19.4
1991 34.6 18.8
1990 34.3 18.4
1989 34.2 17.9
1988 34.1 17.5
1987 34 17.1
1986 34 16.8
1985 33.9 16.6
1984 33.9 16.5
1983 33.9 16.5
1982 33.8 16.5
1981 33.8 16.5
1980 33.9 16.4
1979 34 16.4
1978 34.2 16.4
1977 34.3 16.3
1976 34.3 16.3
1975 34.2 16.2
1974 34.2 16.3
1973 34.1 16.4
1972 33.9 16.7
1971 33.8 16.9
1970 33.7 17.2
1969 33.7 17.5
1968 33.6 17.8
1967 33.4 18
1966 33.2 18.2
1965 33 18.4
1964 32.8 18.5
1963 32.7 18.6
1962 32.5 18.7
1961 32.4 18.8
1960 32.2 18.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/oman | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Estonia Oman
GNI, Atlas method
$39.6B
2024
$103B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.6%
2024
28.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.21%
2022
4.3%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
3.37%
2024
5.59%
2024
Armed forces personnel
7,000
2020
47,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.51%
2024
+3.31%
2024
Unemployment rate
7.5%
2024
3.3%
2024
Services, % of GDP
65.7%
2024
46%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20.1%
2024
54.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
78.7
2026
68.5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.7%
2023
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2023
n/a
Number of billionaires
2
2025
2
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
0.00005%
2025
Listed domestic companies
14
2003
110
2022
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$22.3B
2022
Total reserves including gold
$2.07B
2024
$18.3B
2024
Personal remittances received
$496M
2024
$39M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,695,000
2020
869,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
3.98%
2020
1.87%
2020
Banked people share
98.9%
2024
69.5%
2024

Energy

Estonia Oman
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,089 kg
2023
5,867 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.7
2023
$7.26
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
10.6 megatons
2024
98.5 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.76 tons
2024
18.7 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
60.9%
2023
99.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
38%
2021
0.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.9%
2023
0.33%
2022
Net energy imports use share
3.77%
2023
-213.6%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
5,722 kWh
2023
8,158 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
40%
2021
1.95%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.42%
2023
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Estonia Oman
% of world population
0.02%
2024
0.06%
2024
Annual migration change
-13,350
2025
+113,734
2025
Urban population
70.7%
2024
79.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.5:52.5
2024
62.2:37.8
2024
Average male height
6 ft
2025
5.63 ft
2025
Average female height
5.53 ft
2025
5.2 ft
2025
Quality of life index
83.6
2026
68.5
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
76
2025
52
2025
Higher education index
81
2026
59
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.54
2023
0.14
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.5
2019
10.6
2019
Visa free countries
171
2025
94
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.9%
2021
97.3%
2022
English speaking
50.2%
2023
22%
2025
People using the Internet
92.2%
2024
95.3%
2024

Health

Estonia Oman
Government health expenditure per capita
$2,438
2024
$732
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$521
2024
$46.2
2023
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
80.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.009%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.47
2022
1.99
2022
Age at first childbirth
28.7 years
2023
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
5
2023
13
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.1
2023
10.4
2023
Obesity rate
22.8%
2022
32.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
17%
2024
Air quality index
95
2026
11
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
28.3%
2022
8.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.7 liters
2020
0.51 liters
2020

Territory

Estonia Oman
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.21%
2026
Land area per capita
12,022 sq mi
2024
22,626 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
3,815 sq mi
2026
5,682 sq mi
2026
Forest area
9,415 sq mi
2026
9.11 sq mi
2026

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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