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Estonia vs Serbia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Estonia has a population of 1.37M (ranked 153/197), compared with 6.59M in Serbia (ranked 109/197). Estonia's land area is 16,498 sq mi versus 32,467 sq mi for Serbia (ranked 129th vs. 111th).

By GDP, Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B) and Serbia ranks 76/197 ($90.1B). By GDP per capita, Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428), while Serbia ranks 73/197 ($13,679).

Main facts and rankings

Estonia Serbia
Population
1339590
6494521
Population rank 155/197 110/197
GDP
$43.1B
2024
$90.1B
2024
GDP rank 100/197 76/197
GDP per capita
$31,428
2024
$13,679
2024
GDP per capita rank 40/197 73/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$49,969
2024
$32,832
2024
Government debt
$10.1B
2024
$40.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
23.4%
2024
44.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$7,356
2024
$6,084
2024
Government debt per person rank 65/185 73/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,740
2026
$12,252
2026
Land area 16,498 sq mi 32,467 sq mi
Population density
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026
200 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.31
2023
1.61
2023
Median age
43.3 years
2024
45.1 years
2024
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
77.3 years
2026

Estonia and Serbia: Comparison Charts

Estonia and Serbia economies compared

GDP
Estonia

Serbia
1x
Year GDP
Estonia Serbia
2024 $43,130,419,829 $90,097,765,959
2023 $41,470,344,395 $81,343,999,280
2022 $38,226,641,740 $66,809,895,701
2021 $37,201,101,171 $66,159,884,073
2020 $31,820,771,494 $55,874,017,669
2019 $31,873,748,770 $53,864,693,665
2018 $31,222,632,741 $52,787,520,249
2017 $27,469,461,919 $45,972,834,714
2016 $24,561,027,788 $42,225,495,910
2015 $23,311,847,751 $41,297,410,635
2014 $27,055,689,003 $49,114,321,280
2013 $25,451,032,781 $50,455,529,604
2012 $23,237,406,116 $45,103,269,969
2011 $23,303,915,795 $51,251,098,408
2010 $19,524,355,419 $43,536,629,233
2009 $19,633,984,440 $46,955,984,410
2008 $24,342,935,404 $54,220,641,202
2007 $22,450,264,166 $44,888,028,946
2006 $17,025,671,810 $33,298,057,362
2005 $14,109,491,357 $28,334,256,181
2004 $12,148,595,031 $26,845,632,342
2003 $9,876,595,528 $23,593,044,418
2002 $7,370,119,619 $17,930,583,571
2001 $6,250,218,423 $13,599,378,662
2000 $5,686,579,748 $7,326,373,882
1999 $5,756,912,266 $20,878,694,851
1998 $5,674,080,543 $21,004,077,441
1997 $5,154,420,649 $27,153,408,995
1996 $4,786,018,988 $23,277,430,168
1995 $4,502,970,889 $17,921,892,655
1994 $4,123,011,420 -
1993 $4,013,091,682 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1993–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/serbia | CC BY

Estonia and Serbia economies compared

GDP per capita
Estonia

Serbia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Estonia Serbia
2024 $31,428 $13,679
2023 $30,264 $12,282
2022 $28,340 $10,025
2021 $27,951 $9,681
2020 $23,934 $8,099
2019 $24,021 $7,756
2018 $23,618 $7,560
2017 $20,852 $6,548
2016 $18,666 $5,982
2015 $17,722 $5,820
2014 $20,582 $6,887
2013 $19,310 $7,040
2012 $17,568 $6,263
2011 $17,556 $7,082
2010 $14,664 $5,971
2009 $14,712 $6,414
2008 $18,206 $7,377
2007 $16,745 $6,081
2006 $12,641 $4,493
2005 $10,415 $3,808
2004 $8,916 $3,597
2003 $7,205 $3,154
2002 $5,343 $2,391
2001 $4,503 $1,812
2000 $4,071 $975
1999 $4,141 $2,769
1998 $4,093 $2,775
1997 $3,683 $3,574
1996 $3,381 $3,054
1995 $3,134 $2,349
1994 $2,819 -
1993 $2,686 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1993–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/serbia | CC BY

Estonia vs. Serbia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Estonia

Serbia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Estonia Serbia
2026 79.6 77.3
2025 79.5 77.1
2024 79.3 76.9
2023 79.2 76.8
2022 78.2 75.5
2021 77.4 72.9
2020 78.9 74.5
2019 78.8 76.1
2018 78.3 76
2017 78.2 75.8
2016 77.8 75.7
2015 77.7 75.7
2014 77.1 75.5
2013 77.3 75.3
2012 76.4 75.1
2011 76.3 74.7
2010 75.9 74.4
2009 75.2 74.1
2008 74.3 73.9
2007 73.2 73.7
2006 73.2 73.4
2005 73 73.1
2004 72.4 72.9
2003 71.9 72.7
2002 71.4 72.6
2001 70.8 72.3
2000 71 72.3
1999 70.7 70
1998 69.8 72.3
1997 70.2 72.9
1996 70 72.9
1995 67.8 72.7
1994 66.7 72.3
1993 68.2 71.9
1992 69.2 71.6
1991 69.8 71.9
1990 69.9 72.2
1989 70.5 72.3
1988 71 72
1987 70.9 71.9
1986 70.9 71.6
1985 69.8 71.4
1984 69.6 71.2
1983 69.8 71.1
1982 69.9 71
1981 69.3 71.1
1980 69.5 71.1
1979 69.4 71.2
1978 69.7 71.4
1977 69.8 71.8
1976 69.7 71.9
1975 70.1 71.6
1974 70.8 71.1
1973 70.7 70.5
1972 70.4 70
1971 70.6 69.7
1970 70.4 69.7
1969 70.3 70
1968 70.6 70.1
1967 71 70.1
1966 70.7 69.4
1965 70.7 68.7
1964 70.6 68
1963 69.9 67.4
1962 69.8 67
1961 69.6 66.3
1960 69.3 65.7
1959 68.7 65.2
1958 68.8 64.3
1957 68.8 63.2
1956 68.5 61.9
1955 68.2 61.3
1954 67.8 60.7
1953 67.5 59.8
1952 67.2 57.4
1951 66.8 55.6
1950 66.4 55.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/serbia | CC BY

Estonia and Serbia population clocks and comparison

Population
Estonia

Serbia
1x
Year Population
Estonia Serbia
2024 1,372,341 6,586,476
2023 1,370,286 6,623,183
2022 1,348,840 6,664,449
2021 1,330,932 6,834,326
2020 1,329,522 6,899,126
2019 1,326,898 6,945,235
2018 1,321,977 6,982,604
2017 1,317,384 7,020,858
2016 1,315,790 7,058,322
2015 1,315,407 7,095,383
2014 1,314,545 7,131,787
2013 1,317,997 7,166,553
2012 1,322,696 7,201,497
2011 1,327,439 7,236,519
2010 1,331,475 7,291,436
2009 1,334,515 7,320,807
2008 1,337,090 7,350,222
2007 1,340,680 7,381,579
2006 1,346,810 7,411,569
2005 1,354,775 7,440,769
2004 1,362,550 7,463,157
2003 1,370,720 7,480,591
2002 1,379,350 7,500,031
2001 1,388,115 7,503,433
2000 1,396,985 7,516,346
1999 1,390,244 7,540,401
1998 1,386,156 7,567,745
1997 1,399,535 7,598,538
1996 1,415,594 7,622,185
1995 1,436,634 7,628,264
1994 1,462,514 7,622,711
1993 1,494,128 7,614,328
1992 1,533,091 7,604,063
1991 1,561,314 7,595,636
1990 1,569,174 7,897,937
1989 1,568,131 7,893,787
1988 1,561,900 7,884,218
1987 1,552,221 7,868,027
1986 1,540,190 7,853,824
1985 1,528,781 7,835,902
1984 1,518,617 7,813,549
1983 1,508,745 7,788,100
1982 1,498,414 7,763,335
1981 1,487,666 7,736,787
1980 1,477,219 7,709,544
1979 1,468,333 7,541,997
1978 1,460,188 7,504,017
1977 1,450,211 7,462,783
1976 1,439,576 7,418,973
1975 1,429,352 7,368,717
1974 1,418,169 7,326,043
1973 1,405,951 7,283,902
1972 1,392,518 7,252,012
1971 1,376,955 7,211,716
1970 1,360,076 7,164,993
1969 1,345,249 7,123,249
1968 1,331,214 7,007,586
1967 1,318,946 6,966,522
1966 1,308,597 6,927,969
1965 1,294,566 6,876,624
1964 1,277,086 6,832,855
1963 1,258,857 6,787,950
1962 1,241,623 6,740,264
1961 1,225,077 6,689,077
1960 1,211,537 6,638,992

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/serbia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Estonia and Serbia

Fertility rate
Estonia

Serbia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Estonia Serbia
2023 1.31 1.61
2022 1.41 1.59
2021 1.61 1.52
2020 1.58 1.48
2019 1.66 1.52
2018 1.67 1.49
2017 1.59 1.49
2016 1.6 1.46
2015 1.58 1.46
2014 1.54 1.46
2013 1.52 1.43
2012 1.56 1.45
2011 1.61 1.4
2010 1.72 1.4
2009 1.7 1.44
2008 1.72 1.4
2007 1.69 1.38
2006 1.58 1.43
2005 1.52 1.45
2004 1.47 1.57
2003 1.37 1.59
2002 1.36 1.57
2001 1.32 1.58
2000 1.36 1.48
1999 1.3 1.35
1998 1.28 1.37
1997 1.32 1.4
1996 1.37 1.44
1995 1.38 1.47
1994 1.42 1.51
1993 1.49 1.54
1992 1.71 1.57
1991 1.8 1.61
1990 2.05 1.65
1989 2.22 1.69
1988 2.27 1.72
1987 2.27 1.75
1986 2.18 1.78
1985 2.13 1.8
1984 2.17 1.81
1983 2.16 1.83
1982 2.07 1.84
1981 2.07 1.85
1980 2.02 1.86
1979 2 1.88
1978 2.02 1.89
1977 2.06 1.9
1976 2.07 1.91
1975 2.04 1.92
1974 2.07 1.93
1973 2.06 1.94
1972 2.13 1.95
1971 2.19 1.96
1970 2.17 1.97
1969 2.13 1.99
1968 2.03 2.01
1967 1.9 2.02
1966 1.87 2.04
1965 1.88 2.06
1964 1.94 2.07
1963 1.89 2.08
1962 1.95 2.11
1961 1.98 2.13
1960 1.98 2.15

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/serbia | CC BY

Estonia and Serbia demographics compared

Median age
Estonia

Serbia
1x
Year Median age, years
Estonia Serbia
2024 43.3 45.1
2023 42.9 44.9
2022 42.7 44.7
2021 42.5 44.5
2020 42.4 44.4
2019 42.2 44.2
2018 42 44
2017 41.9 43.7
2016 41.7 43.5
2015 41.5 43.3
2014 41.4 43
2013 41.1 42.8
2012 40.9 42.6
2011 40.6 42.4
2010 40.3 42.1
2009 40 41.9
2008 39.8 41.7
2007 39.7 41.5
2006 39.6 41.3
2005 39.3 41.1
2004 39.1 40.9
2003 38.8 40.7
2002 38.5 40.5
2001 38.3 40.3
2000 38 40.1
1999 37.6 39.8
1998 37.3 39.5
1997 37 39.2
1996 36.7 38.9
1995 36.3 38.5
1994 36 38.2
1993 35.6 37.8
1992 35 37.5
1991 34.6 37.1
1990 34.3 36.8
1989 34.2 36.5
1988 34.1 36.1
1987 34 35.7
1986 34 35.4
1985 33.9 35
1984 33.9 34.7
1983 33.9 34.4
1982 33.8 34.1
1981 33.8 33.9
1980 33.9 33.8
1979 34 33.7
1978 34.2 33.5
1977 34.3 33.4
1976 34.3 33.2
1975 34.2 33
1974 34.2 32.8
1973 34.1 32.7
1972 33.9 32.5
1971 33.8 32.2
1970 33.7 32
1969 33.7 31.7
1968 33.6 31.4
1967 33.4 31.1
1966 33.2 30.8
1965 33 30.5
1964 32.8 30.2
1963 32.7 29.8
1962 32.5 29.4
1961 32.4 29.1
1960 32.2 28.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/serbia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Estonia Serbia
GNI, Atlas method
$39.6B
2024
$76.5B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.6%
2024
42.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.21%
2022
3.4%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
3.37%
2024
2.6%
2024
Armed forces personnel
7,000
2020
32,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.51%
2024
-1.75%
2024
Unemployment rate
7.5%
2024
7.24%
2024
Services, % of GDP
65.7%
2024
58.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20.1%
2024
23.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
78.7
2026
65
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.7%
2023
24.7%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2023
2.4%
2022
Number of billionaires
2
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
14
2003
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$4.06B
2011
Total reserves including gold
$2.07B
2024
$30.5B
2024
Personal remittances received
$496M
2024
$5.76B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,695,000
2020
446,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
3.98%
2020
5.58%
2020
Banked people share
98.9%
2024
83.3%
2024

Energy

Estonia Serbia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,089 kg
2023
2,378 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.7
2023
$12.5
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
10.6 megatons
2024
n/a
CO2 emissions per capita
7.76 tons
2024
n/a
Fossil fuel energy use share
60.9%
2023
83%
2022
Renewable energy use share
38%
2021
27.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.9%
2023
7.3%
2023
Net energy imports use share
3.77%
2023
42.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
5,722 kWh
2023
5,090 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
40%
2021
35%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.42%
2023
32.7%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Estonia Serbia
% of world population
0.02%
2024
0.08%
2024
Annual migration change
-13,350
2025
-13,086
2025
Urban population
70.7%
2024
62.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.5:52.5
2024
47.4:52.6
2024
Average male height
6 ft
2025
5.93 ft
2025
Average female height
5.53 ft
2025
5.52 ft
2025
Quality of life index
83.6
2026
63.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
76
2025
33
2025
Higher education index
81
2026
82
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.54
2023
1.31
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.5
2019
7.5
2019
Visa free countries
171
2025
134
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.9%
2021
99.3%
2022
English speaking
50.2%
2023
55%
2025
People using the Internet
92.2%
2024
87.7%
2024

Health

Estonia Serbia
Government health expenditure per capita
$2,438
2024
$984
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$521
2024
$316
2023
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
77.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.009%
2023
0.0002%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.47
2022
3.1
2022
Age at first childbirth
28.7 years
2023
28.4 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
5
2023
11
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.1
2023
5.2
2023
Obesity rate
22.8%
2022
23.1%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
10.5%
2024
Air quality index
95
2026
40
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
28.3%
2022
39.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.7 liters
2020
7.89 liters
2019

Territory

Estonia Serbia
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.06%
2026
Land area per capita
12,022 sq mi
2024
4,929 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
3,815 sq mi
2026
13,112 sq mi
2026
Forest area
9,415 sq mi
2026
10,516 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
28,222 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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