Estonia has a population of 1.37M (ranked 155/197), compared with 1.82M in North Macedonia (ranked 150/197). Estonia's land area is 16,498 sq mi versus 9,737 sq mi for North Macedonia (ranked 129th vs. 145th).
By GDP, Estonia ranks 101/197 ($47B) and North Macedonia ranks 137/197 ($19.1B). By GDP per capita, Estonia ranks 37/197 ($34,418), while North Macedonia ranks 86/197 ($10,490).
Main facts and rankings
Estonia
|
North Macedonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1347027
|
1811466
|
| Population rank | 155/197 | 150/197 |
| GDP |
$47B
2025 |
$19.1B
2025 |
| GDP rank | 101/197 | 137/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$34,418
2025 |
$10,490
2025 |
| GDP per capita rank | 37/197 | 86/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$49,969
2024 |
$26,995
2024 |
| Government debt |
$11.4B
2025 |
$10B
2025 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
24.2%
2025 |
52.5%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$8,325
2025 |
$5,510
2025 |
| Government debt per person rank | 67/185 | 78/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$23,647
2026 |
$9,326
2026 |
| Land area | 16,498 sq mi | 9,737 sq mi |
| Population density |
81.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
186 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.18
2024 |
1.4
2024 |
| Median age |
43.8 years
2025 |
42 years
2025 |
| Life expectancy |
79.6 years
2026 |
77.8 years
2026 |
Estonia and North Macedonia: Comparison Charts
Estonia and North Macedonia economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
North Macedonia
|
|
| 2025 | $47,030,833,799 | $19,101,199,817 |
| 2024 | $43,130,419,829 | $16,951,682,221 |
| 2023 | $41,470,344,395 | $15,855,131,189 |
| 2022 | $38,226,641,740 | $13,932,436,550 |
| 2021 | $37,201,101,171 | $14,000,283,827 |
| 2020 | $31,820,771,494 | $12,361,036,914 |
| 2019 | $31,873,748,770 | $12,606,338,449 |
| 2018 | $31,222,632,741 | $12,683,068,114 |
| 2017 | $27,469,461,919 | $11,307,067,070 |
| 2016 | $24,561,027,788 | $10,672,467,073 |
| 2015 | $23,311,847,751 | $10,064,519,963 |
| 2014 | $27,055,689,003 | $11,362,265,253 |
| 2013 | $25,451,032,781 | $10,817,702,346 |
| 2012 | $23,237,406,116 | $9,745,261,301 |
| 2011 | $23,303,915,795 | $10,494,626,768 |
| 2010 | $19,524,355,419 | $9,407,170,321 |
| 2009 | $19,633,984,440 | $9,401,736,825 |
| 2008 | $24,342,935,404 | $9,909,552,435 |
| 2007 | $22,450,264,166 | $8,336,474,974 |
| 2006 | $17,025,671,810 | $6,861,226,972 |
| 2005 | $14,109,491,357 | $6,258,602,873 |
| 2004 | $12,148,595,031 | $5,682,784,472 |
| 2003 | $9,876,595,528 | $4,946,296,599 |
| 2002 | $7,370,119,619 | $4,018,365,747 |
| 2001 | $6,250,218,423 | $3,709,636,031 |
| 2000 | $5,686,579,748 | $3,772,859,034 |
| 1999 | $5,756,912,266 | $3,863,619,285 |
| 1998 | $5,674,080,543 | $3,765,745,023 |
| 1997 | $5,154,420,649 | $3,912,986,091 |
| 1996 | $4,786,018,988 | $4,642,021,256 |
| 1995 | $4,502,970,889 | $4,707,041,315 |
| 1994 | $4,123,011,420 | $3,559,608,640 |
| 1993 | $4,013,091,682 | $2,682,456,897 |
| 1992 | - | $2,436,849,342 |
| 1991 | - | $4,938,775,510 |
| 1990 | - | $4,699,646,643 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/north-macedonia | CC BY 
Estonia and North Macedonia economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
North Macedonia
|
|
| 2025 | $34,418 | $10,490 |
| 2024 | $31,428 | $9,292 |
| 2023 | $30,264 | $8,674 |
| 2022 | $28,340 | $7,606 |
| 2021 | $27,951 | $7,621 |
| 2020 | $23,934 | $6,660 |
| 2019 | $24,021 | $6,719 |
| 2018 | $23,618 | $6,714 |
| 2017 | $20,852 | $5,955 |
| 2016 | $18,666 | $5,598 |
| 2015 | $17,722 | $5,263 |
| 2014 | $20,582 | $5,925 |
| 2013 | $19,310 | $5,626 |
| 2012 | $17,568 | $5,050 |
| 2011 | $17,556 | $5,417 |
| 2010 | $14,664 | $4,833 |
| 2009 | $14,712 | $4,800 |
| 2008 | $18,206 | $5,026 |
| 2007 | $16,745 | $4,204 |
| 2006 | $12,641 | $3,440 |
| 2005 | $10,415 | $3,121 |
| 2004 | $8,916 | $2,819 |
| 2003 | $7,205 | $2,445 |
| 2002 | $5,343 | $1,989 |
| 2001 | $4,503 | $1,823 |
| 2000 | $4,071 | $1,862 |
| 1999 | $4,141 | $1,915 |
| 1998 | $4,093 | $1,876 |
| 1997 | $3,683 | $1,960 |
| 1996 | $3,381 | $2,307 |
| 1995 | $3,134 | $2,355 |
| 1994 | $2,819 | $1,786 |
| 1993 | $2,686 | $1,337 |
| 1992 | - | $1,199 |
| 1991 | - | $2,402 |
| 1990 | - | $2,277 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/north-macedonia | CC BY
Estonia vs. North Macedonia life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
North Macedonia
|
|
| 2026 | 79.6 | 77.8 |
| 2025 | 79.5 | 77.7 |
| 2024 | 79.3 | 77.5 |
| 2023 | 79.2 | 77.4 |
| 2022 | 78.2 | 76.6 |
| 2021 | 77.4 | 73.3 |
| 2020 | 78.9 | 74.5 |
| 2019 | 78.8 | 76.8 |
| 2018 | 78.3 | 76.9 |
| 2017 | 78.2 | 76.2 |
| 2016 | 77.8 | 75.6 |
| 2015 | 77.7 | 75.6 |
| 2014 | 77.1 | 75.6 |
| 2013 | 77.3 | 75.6 |
| 2012 | 76.4 | 75 |
| 2011 | 76.3 | 75.1 |
| 2010 | 75.9 | 75 |
| 2009 | 75.2 | 74.5 |
| 2008 | 74.3 | 74.4 |
| 2007 | 73.2 | 73.7 |
| 2006 | 73.2 | 73.8 |
| 2005 | 73 | 73.6 |
| 2004 | 72.4 | 73.4 |
| 2003 | 71.9 | 73 |
| 2002 | 71.4 | 72.7 |
| 2001 | 70.8 | 73 |
| 2000 | 71 | 72.6 |
| 1999 | 70.7 | 72.3 |
| 1998 | 69.8 | 71.8 |
| 1997 | 70.2 | 71.9 |
| 1996 | 70 | 71.9 |
| 1995 | 67.8 | 72 |
| 1994 | 66.7 | 71.5 |
| 1993 | 68.2 | 71.7 |
| 1992 | 69.2 | 71.3 |
| 1991 | 69.8 | 71.8 |
| 1990 | 69.9 | 71.3 |
| 1989 | 70.5 | 71.1 |
| 1988 | 71 | 70.5 |
| 1987 | 70.9 | 70.4 |
| 1986 | 70.9 | 70.3 |
| 1985 | 69.8 | 70.2 |
| 1984 | 69.6 | 70.2 |
| 1983 | 69.8 | 69.7 |
| 1982 | 69.9 | 69.8 |
| 1981 | 69.3 | 69.4 |
| 1980 | 69.5 | 69.1 |
| 1979 | 69.4 | 69.2 |
| 1978 | 69.7 | 69.1 |
| 1977 | 69.8 | 68.2 |
| 1976 | 69.7 | 67.9 |
| 1975 | 70.1 | 67.3 |
| 1974 | 70.8 | 67.1 |
| 1973 | 70.7 | 67.1 |
| 1972 | 70.4 | 65.6 |
| 1971 | 70.6 | 65.2 |
| 1970 | 70.4 | 65 |
| 1969 | 70.3 | 64 |
| 1968 | 70.6 | 64.6 |
| 1967 | 71 | 63.8 |
| 1966 | 70.7 | 63.5 |
| 1965 | 70.7 | 62.6 |
| 1964 | 70.6 | 61.5 |
| 1963 | 69.9 | 61.4 |
| 1962 | 69.8 | 59.3 |
| 1961 | 69.6 | 61.8 |
| 1960 | 69.3 | 60.5 |
| 1959 | 68.7 | 59.5 |
| 1958 | 68.8 | 60.3 |
| 1957 | 68.8 | 55.7 |
| 1956 | 68.5 | 58.5 |
| 1955 | 68.2 | 55.4 |
| 1954 | 67.8 | 55.7 |
| 1953 | 67.5 | 53.2 |
| 1952 | 67.2 | 52.5 |
| 1951 | 66.8 | 48.5 |
| 1950 | 66.4 | 50.6 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/north-macedonia | CC BY
Estonia and North Macedonia population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
North Macedonia
|
|
| 2025 | 1,366,475 | 1,820,909 |
| 2024 | 1,372,341 | 1,824,359 |
| 2023 | 1,370,286 | 1,827,816 |
| 2022 | 1,348,840 | 1,831,712 |
| 2021 | 1,330,932 | 1,837,114 |
| 2020 | 1,329,522 | 1,856,124 |
| 2019 | 1,326,898 | 1,876,262 |
| 2018 | 1,321,977 | 1,889,051 |
| 2017 | 1,317,384 | 1,898,657 |
| 2016 | 1,315,790 | 1,906,313 |
| 2015 | 1,315,407 | 1,912,430 |
| 2014 | 1,314,545 | 1,917,557 |
| 2013 | 1,317,997 | 1,922,716 |
| 2012 | 1,322,696 | 1,929,821 |
| 2011 | 1,327,439 | 1,937,398 |
| 2010 | 1,331,475 | 1,946,298 |
| 2009 | 1,334,515 | 1,958,782 |
| 2008 | 1,337,090 | 1,971,493 |
| 2007 | 1,340,680 | 1,982,933 |
| 2006 | 1,346,810 | 1,994,287 |
| 2005 | 1,354,775 | 2,005,330 |
| 2004 | 1,362,550 | 2,016,186 |
| 2003 | 1,370,720 | 2,022,725 |
| 2002 | 1,379,350 | 2,020,157 |
| 2001 | 1,388,115 | 2,034,882 |
| 2000 | 1,396,985 | 2,026,350 |
| 1999 | 1,390,244 | 2,017,142 |
| 1998 | 1,386,156 | 2,007,523 |
| 1997 | 1,399,535 | 1,996,869 |
| 1996 | 1,415,594 | 2,012,553 |
| 1995 | 1,436,634 | 1,998,534 |
| 1994 | 1,462,514 | 1,992,666 |
| 1993 | 1,494,128 | 2,006,854 |
| 1992 | 1,533,091 | 2,032,523 |
| 1991 | 1,561,314 | 2,055,994 |
| 1990 | 1,569,174 | 2,063,689 |
| 1989 | 1,568,131 | 2,055,649 |
| 1988 | 1,561,900 | 2,045,737 |
| 1987 | 1,552,221 | 2,035,157 |
| 1986 | 1,540,190 | 2,024,732 |
| 1985 | 1,528,781 | 2,014,331 |
| 1984 | 1,518,617 | 2,003,399 |
| 1983 | 1,508,745 | 1,991,901 |
| 1982 | 1,498,414 | 1,978,956 |
| 1981 | 1,487,666 | 1,959,065 |
| 1980 | 1,477,219 | 1,933,038 |
| 1979 | 1,468,333 | 1,906,523 |
| 1978 | 1,460,188 | 1,879,847 |
| 1977 | 1,450,211 | 1,853,138 |
| 1976 | 1,439,576 | 1,825,830 |
| 1975 | 1,429,352 | 1,797,972 |
| 1974 | 1,418,169 | 1,770,545 |
| 1973 | 1,405,951 | 1,743,816 |
| 1972 | 1,392,518 | 1,717,395 |
| 1971 | 1,376,955 | 1,691,216 |
| 1970 | 1,360,076 | 1,664,208 |
| 1969 | 1,345,249 | 1,636,345 |
| 1968 | 1,331,214 | 1,608,930 |
| 1967 | 1,318,946 | 1,582,492 |
| 1966 | 1,308,597 | 1,557,349 |
| 1965 | 1,294,566 | 1,533,466 |
| 1964 | 1,277,086 | 1,510,900 |
| 1963 | 1,258,857 | 1,488,737 |
| 1962 | 1,241,623 | 1,471,745 |
| 1961 | 1,225,077 | 1,455,171 |
| 1960 | 1,211,537 | 1,435,059 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/north-macedonia | CC BY
Fertility rates in Estonia and North Macedonia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
North Macedonia
|
|
| 2024 | 1.18 | 1.4 |
| 2023 | 1.31 | 1.5 |
| 2022 | 1.41 | 1.6 |
| 2021 | 1.61 | 1.6 |
| 2020 | 1.58 | 1.31 |
| 2019 | 1.66 | 1.34 |
| 2018 | 1.67 | 1.42 |
| 2017 | 1.59 | 1.43 |
| 2016 | 1.6 | 1.5 |
| 2015 | 1.58 | 1.49 |
| 2014 | 1.54 | 1.5 |
| 2013 | 1.52 | 1.5 |
| 2012 | 1.56 | 1.5 |
| 2011 | 1.61 | 1.46 |
| 2010 | 1.72 | 1.6 |
| 2009 | 1.7 | 1.5 |
| 2008 | 1.72 | 1.47 |
| 2007 | 1.69 | 1.46 |
| 2006 | 1.58 | 1.46 |
| 2005 | 1.52 | 1.5 |
| 2004 | 1.47 | 1.52 |
| 2003 | 1.37 | 1.75 |
| 2002 | 1.36 | 1.79 |
| 2001 | 1.32 | 1.73 |
| 2000 | 1.36 | 1.86 |
| 1999 | 1.3 | 1.77 |
| 1998 | 1.28 | 1.89 |
| 1997 | 1.32 | 1.92 |
| 1996 | 1.37 | 2.06 |
| 1995 | 1.38 | 2.13 |
| 1994 | 1.42 | 2.23 |
| 1993 | 1.49 | 2.26 |
| 1992 | 1.71 | 2.28 |
| 1991 | 1.8 | 2.31 |
| 1990 | 2.05 | 2.27 |
| 1989 | 2.22 | 2.25 |
| 1988 | 2.27 | 2.32 |
| 1987 | 2.27 | 2.32 |
| 1986 | 2.18 | 2.25 |
| 1985 | 2.13 | 2.25 |
| 1984 | 2.17 | 2.24 |
| 1983 | 2.16 | 2.25 |
| 1982 | 2.07 | 2.29 |
| 1981 | 2.07 | 2.29 |
| 1980 | 2.02 | 2.36 |
| 1979 | 2 | 2.4 |
| 1978 | 2.02 | 2.42 |
| 1977 | 2.06 | 2.49 |
| 1976 | 2.07 | 2.62 |
| 1975 | 2.04 | 2.69 |
| 1974 | 2.07 | 2.7 |
| 1973 | 2.06 | 2.72 |
| 1972 | 2.13 | 2.87 |
| 1971 | 2.19 | 2.93 |
| 1970 | 2.17 | 3.01 |
| 1969 | 2.13 | 3.1 |
| 1968 | 2.03 | 3.22 |
| 1967 | 1.9 | 3.33 |
| 1966 | 1.87 | 3.43 |
| 1965 | 1.88 | 3.52 |
| 1964 | 1.94 | 3.56 |
| 1963 | 1.89 | 3.62 |
| 1962 | 1.95 | 3.5 |
| 1961 | 1.98 | 3.62 |
| 1960 | 1.98 | 3.83 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/north-macedonia | CC BY
Estonia and North Macedonia demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
North Macedonia
|
|
| 2025 | 43.8 | 42 |
| 2024 | 43.3 | 41.6 |
| 2023 | 42.9 | 41.3 |
| 2022 | 42.7 | 40.9 |
| 2021 | 42.5 | 40.7 |
| 2020 | 42.4 | 40.3 |
| 2019 | 42.2 | 39.9 |
| 2018 | 42 | 39.4 |
| 2017 | 41.9 | 38.8 |
| 2016 | 41.7 | 38.3 |
| 2015 | 41.5 | 37.8 |
| 2014 | 41.4 | 37.3 |
| 2013 | 41.1 | 36.9 |
| 2012 | 40.9 | 36.4 |
| 2011 | 40.6 | 36 |
| 2010 | 40.3 | 35.5 |
| 2009 | 40 | 35.1 |
| 2008 | 39.8 | 34.7 |
| 2007 | 39.7 | 34.3 |
| 2006 | 39.6 | 33.9 |
| 2005 | 39.3 | 33.5 |
| 2004 | 39.1 | 33.2 |
| 2003 | 38.8 | 32.8 |
| 2002 | 38.5 | 32.6 |
| 2001 | 38.3 | 32.2 |
| 2000 | 38 | 31.9 |
| 1999 | 37.6 | 31.5 |
| 1998 | 37.3 | 31.2 |
| 1997 | 37 | 31 |
| 1996 | 36.7 | 30.8 |
| 1995 | 36.3 | 30.5 |
| 1994 | 36 | 30.3 |
| 1993 | 35.6 | 29.9 |
| 1992 | 35 | 29.6 |
| 1991 | 34.6 | 29.2 |
| 1990 | 34.3 | 28.9 |
| 1989 | 34.2 | 28.6 |
| 1988 | 34.1 | 28.3 |
| 1987 | 34 | 28 |
| 1986 | 34 | 27.8 |
| 1985 | 33.9 | 27.5 |
| 1984 | 33.9 | 27.2 |
| 1983 | 33.9 | 26.8 |
| 1982 | 33.8 | 26.5 |
| 1981 | 33.8 | 26.2 |
| 1980 | 33.9 | 25.9 |
| 1979 | 34 | 25.5 |
| 1978 | 34.2 | 25.2 |
| 1977 | 34.3 | 24.8 |
| 1976 | 34.3 | 24.5 |
| 1975 | 34.2 | 24.2 |
| 1974 | 34.2 | 23.9 |
| 1973 | 34.1 | 23.6 |
| 1972 | 33.9 | 23.3 |
| 1971 | 33.8 | 23.1 |
| 1970 | 33.7 | 22.8 |
| 1969 | 33.7 | 22.6 |
| 1968 | 33.6 | 22.4 |
| 1967 | 33.4 | 22.2 |
| 1966 | 33.2 | 22 |
| 1965 | 33 | 21.9 |
| 1964 | 32.8 | 21.9 |
| 1963 | 32.7 | 21.9 |
| 1962 | 32.5 | 21.9 |
| 1961 | 32.4 | 21.8 |
| 1960 | 32.2 | 21.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/north-macedonia | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Estonia and North Macedonia.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Estonia
|
North Macedonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$44.2B
2025 |
$17.3B
2025 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
45.2%
2025 |
36.2%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.21%
2022 |
3.3%
2002 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
3.37%
2024 |
2.1%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
7,000
2020 |
16,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.33%
2025 |
-4.01%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
7.5%
2025 |
11.5%
2025 |
| Services, % of GDP |
65.8%
2025 |
57%
2025 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
19.7%
2025 |
24.1%
2025 |
| Economic freedom index |
78.7
2026 |
63.3
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
23.7%
2023 |
22.9%
2019 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.1%
2023 |
1.9%
2019 |
| Number of billionaires |
2
2026 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0002%
2026 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
14
2003 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.44B
2025 |
$5.8B
2025 |
| Personal remittances received |
$496M
2024 |
$458M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,695,000
2020 |
118,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
3.98%
2020 |
3.52%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
98.9%
2024 |
84.3%
2024 |
Energy
|
Estonia
|
North Macedonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
2,709 kg
2024 |
1,450 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$18.4
2024 |
$17.5
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
10.6 megatons
2024 |
7.3 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
7.76 tons
2024 |
4 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
60.9%
2023 |
82.2%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
38%
2021 |
19.5%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
5.09%
2024 |
7.2%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
3.77%
2023 |
63.8%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,298 kWh
2024 |
3,320 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
40%
2021 |
31%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.53%
2024 |
23.6%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Estonia
|
North Macedonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.02%
2025 |
0.02%
2025 |
| Annual migration change |
-13,350
2025 |
-5,645
2025 |
| Urban population |
70.7%
2025 |
62.9%
2025 |
| Male:Female ratio |
47.6:52.4
2025 |
48.7:51.3
2025 |
| Average male height |
5.86 ft
2026 |
5.79 ft
2026 |
| Average female height |
5.41 ft
2026 |
5.28 ft
2026 |
| Quality of life index |
83.9
2026 |
59
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
76
2025 |
40
2025 |
| Higher education index |
81
2026 |
63
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.54
2023 |
1.53
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
4.5
2019 |
5.1
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
172
2026 |
131
2026 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.9%
2021 |
97.6%
2012 |
| English speaking |
47%
2026 |
5%
2026 |
| People using the Internet |
92.2%
2024 |
93.1%
2025 |
Health
|
Estonia
|
North Macedonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$2,438
2024 |
$639
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$521
2024 |
$253
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
79.6 years
2026 |
77.8 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.009%
2023 |
0.002%
2018 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.47
2022 |
2.94
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
28.9 years
2024 |
27.8 years
2024 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
5
2023 |
3
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
2
2024 |
2.8
2024 |
| Obesity rate |
22.8%
2022 |
28.4%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.9%
2024 |
7.4%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
95
2026 |
32
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
26.1%
2024 |
39.6%
2024 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
10.7 liters
2020 |
4.36 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Estonia
|
North Macedonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.03%
2026 |
0.02%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
12,074 sq mi
2025 |
5,348 sq mi
2025 |
| Agricultural land area |
3,815 sq mi
2026 |
4,830 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
9,415 sq mi
2026 |
3,867 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length | n/a |
8,812 mi
2017 |
In-depth comparisons
Help us show the world through your eyes
Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.
Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.