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Armenia vs Estonia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Armenia has a population of 3.03M (ranked 135/197), compared with 1.37M in Estonia (ranked 153/197). Armenia's land area is 10,888 sq mi versus 16,498 sq mi for Estonia (ranked 138th vs. 129th).

By GDP, Armenia ranks 114/197 ($26B) and Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B). By GDP per capita, Armenia ranks 90/197 ($8,556), while Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428).

Main facts and rankings

Armenia Estonia
Population
2989841
1339590
Population rank 137/197 155/197
GDP
$26B
2024
$43.1B
2024
GDP rank 114/197 100/197
GDP per capita
$8,556
2024
$31,428
2024
GDP per capita rank 90/197 40/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,823
2024
$49,969
2024
Government debt
$13B
2024
$10.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50%
2024
23.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,275
2024
$7,356
2024
Government debt per person rank 89/185 65/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,687
2026
$23,740
2026
Land area 10,888 sq mi 16,498 sq mi
Population density
274.6 ppl/mi²
2026
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.9
2023
1.31
2023
Median age
37.1 years
2024
43.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
76.2 years
2026
79.6 years
2026

Armenia and Estonia: Comparison Charts

Armenia and Estonia economies compared

GDP
Armenia

Estonia
1x
Year GDP
Armenia Estonia
2024 $25,955,275,380 $43,130,419,829
2023 $24,185,982,216 $41,470,344,395
2022 $19,513,506,553 $38,226,641,740
2021 $13,878,908,629 $37,201,101,171
2020 $12,641,698,583 $31,820,771,494
2019 $13,619,290,539 $31,873,748,770
2018 $12,457,940,695 $31,222,632,741
2017 $11,527,458,709 $27,469,461,919
2016 $10,546,136,236 $24,561,027,788
2015 $10,553,337,518 $23,311,847,751
2014 $11,609,513,247 $27,055,689,003
2013 $11,121,464,437 $25,451,032,781
2012 $10,619,320,683 $23,237,406,116
2011 $10,142,111,825 $23,303,915,795
2010 $9,260,285,756 $19,524,355,419
2009 $8,647,937,081 $19,633,984,440
2008 $11,662,040,714 $24,342,935,404
2007 $9,206,301,270 $22,450,264,166
2006 $6,384,452,067 $17,025,671,810
2005 $4,900,469,511 $14,109,491,357
2004 $3,576,615,240 $12,148,595,031
2003 $2,807,061,009 $9,876,595,528
2002 $2,376,335,048 $7,370,119,619
2001 $2,118,467,913 $6,250,218,423
2000 $1,911,563,669 $5,686,579,748
1999 $1,845,482,173 $5,756,912,266
1998 $1,893,726,437 $5,674,080,543
1997 $1,639,492,445 $5,154,420,649
1996 $1,596,968,946 $4,786,018,988
1995 $1,468,317,435 $4,502,970,889
1994 $1,315,158,637 $4,123,011,420
1993 $1,201,312,829 $4,013,091,682
1992 $1,272,835,453 -
1991 $2,069,870,130 -
1990 $2,256,863,449 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/armenia/estonia | CC BY

Armenia and Estonia economies compared

GDP per capita
Armenia

Estonia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Armenia Estonia
2024 $8,556 $31,428
2023 $8,159 $30,264
2022 $6,572 $28,340
2021 $4,685 $27,951
2020 $4,269 $23,934
2019 $4,597 $24,021
2018 $4,196 $23,618
2017 $3,869 $20,852
2016 $3,524 $18,666
2015 $3,512 $17,722
2014 $3,852 $20,582
2013 $3,680 $19,310
2012 $3,512 $17,568
2011 $3,350 $17,556
2010 $3,041 $14,664
2009 $2,821 $14,712
2008 $3,778 $18,206
2007 $2,963 $16,745
2006 $2,042 $12,641
2005 $1,557 $10,415
2004 $1,130 $8,916
2003 $882 $7,205
2002 $743 $5,343
2001 $660 $4,503
2000 $593 $4,071
1999 $583 $4,141
1998 $590 $4,093
1997 $505 $3,683
1996 $487 $3,381
1995 $444 $3,134
1994 $391 $2,819
1993 $348 $2,686
1992 $356 -
1991 $573 -
1990 $635 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/armenia/estonia | CC BY

Armenia vs. Estonia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Armenia

Estonia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Armenia Estonia
2026 76.2 79.6
2025 76 79.5
2024 75.8 79.3
2023 75.7 79.2
2022 74.6 78.2
2021 72.6 77.4
2020 68.9 78.9
2019 75.2 78.8
2018 75 78.3
2017 74.7 78.2
2016 74.5 77.8
2015 74.2 77.7
2014 74 77.1
2013 73.7 77.3
2012 73.4 76.4
2011 73.2 76.3
2010 72.9 75.9
2009 72.7 75.2
2008 72.5 74.3
2007 72.4 73.2
2006 72.2 73.2
2005 72.1 73
2004 71.9 72.4
2003 71.7 71.9
2002 71.5 71.4
2001 71.2 70.8
2000 70.8 71
1999 70.4 70.7
1998 70 69.8
1997 69.6 70.2
1996 69.2 70
1995 68.8 67.8
1994 68.4 66.7
1993 68.1 68.2
1992 67.9 69.2
1991 67.8 69.8
1990 67.7 69.9
1989 67.7 70.5
1988 52.7 71
1987 67.6 70.9
1986 67.4 70.9
1985 67.1 69.8
1984 66.8 69.6
1983 66.5 69.8
1982 66.1 69.9
1981 65.7 69.3
1980 65.4 69.5
1979 65 69.4
1978 64.7 69.7
1977 64.4 69.8
1976 64.1 69.7
1975 63.9 70.1
1974 63.7 70.8
1973 63.5 70.7
1972 63.2 70.4
1971 63 70.6
1970 62.8 70.4
1969 62.5 70.3
1968 62.2 70.6
1967 61.9 71
1966 61.6 70.7
1965 61.2 70.7
1964 60.8 70.6
1963 60.4 69.9
1962 60 69.8
1961 59.6 69.6
1960 59.1 69.3
1959 58.7 68.7
1958 58.2 68.8
1957 57.8 68.8
1956 57.4 68.5
1955 56.9 68.2
1954 56.4 67.8
1953 56 67.5
1952 55.5 67.2
1951 55 66.8
1950 54.6 66.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/armenia/estonia | CC BY

Armenia and Estonia population clocks and comparison

Population
Armenia

Estonia
1x
Year Population
Armenia Estonia
2024 3,033,500 1,372,341
2023 2,964,300 1,370,286
2022 2,969,200 1,348,840
2021 2,962,300 1,330,932
2020 2,961,500 1,329,522
2019 2,962,500 1,326,898
2018 2,969,000 1,321,977
2017 2,979,400 1,317,384
2016 2,992,300 1,315,790
2015 3,004,600 1,315,407
2014 3,013,800 1,314,545
2013 3,022,000 1,317,997
2012 3,024,100 1,322,696
2011 3,027,900 1,327,439
2010 3,044,800 1,331,475
2009 3,066,000 1,334,515
2008 3,087,100 1,337,090
2007 3,107,400 1,340,680
2006 3,127,100 1,346,810
2005 3,146,400 1,354,775
2004 3,164,900 1,362,550
2003 3,182,500 1,370,720
2002 3,199,800 1,379,350
2001 3,211,800 1,388,115
2000 3,221,100 1,396,985
1999 3,167,286 1,390,244
1998 3,208,401 1,386,156
1997 3,246,289 1,399,535
1996 3,278,735 1,415,594
1995 3,307,581 1,436,634
1994 3,364,610 1,462,514
1993 3,453,332 1,494,128
1992 3,571,861 1,533,091
1991 3,613,977 1,561,314
1990 3,552,128 1,569,174
1989 3,443,100 1,568,131
1988 3,355,125 1,561,900
1987 3,328,520 1,552,221
1986 3,294,847 1,540,190
1985 3,260,432 1,528,781
1984 3,224,547 1,518,617
1983 3,191,539 1,508,745
1982 3,163,144 1,498,414
1981 3,135,349 1,487,666
1980 3,107,415 1,477,219
1979 3,078,501 1,468,333
1978 3,012,807 1,460,188
1977 2,912,827 1,450,211
1976 2,818,165 1,439,576
1975 2,743,660 1,429,352
1974 2,686,445 1,418,169
1973 2,630,860 1,405,951
1972 2,577,079 1,392,518
1971 2,525,345 1,376,955
1970 2,475,633 1,360,076
1969 2,424,030 1,345,249
1968 2,367,319 1,331,214
1967 2,307,492 1,318,946
1966 2,246,159 1,308,597
1965 2,183,635 1,294,566
1964 2,120,135 1,277,086
1963 2,056,023 1,258,857
1962 1,991,689 1,241,623
1961 1,927,484 1,225,077
1960 1,863,705 1,211,537

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/armenia/estonia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Armenia and Estonia

Fertility rate
Armenia

Estonia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Armenia Estonia
2023 1.9 1.31
2022 1.7 1.41
2021 1.7 1.61
2020 1.7 1.58
2019 1.6 1.66
2018 1.6 1.67
2017 1.6 1.59
2016 1.6 1.6
2015 1.6 1.58
2014 1.7 1.54
2013 1.6 1.52
2012 1.6 1.56
2011 1.5 1.61
2010 1.5 1.72
2009 1.5 1.7
2008 1.4 1.72
2007 1.4 1.69
2006 1.3 1.58
2005 1.3 1.52
2004 1.4 1.47
2003 1.3 1.37
2002 1.2 1.36
2001 1.2 1.32
2000 1.3 1.36
1999 1.53 1.3
1998 1.81 1.28
1997 1.9 1.32
1996 2.06 1.37
1995 2.07 1.38
1994 2.08 1.42
1993 2.29 1.49
1992 2.5 1.71
1991 2.64 1.8
1990 2.71 2.05
1989 2.71 2.22
1988 2.68 2.27
1987 2.66 2.27
1986 2.66 2.18
1985 2.64 2.13
1984 2.6 2.17
1983 2.56 2.16
1982 2.5 2.07
1981 2.48 2.07
1980 2.48 2.02
1979 2.53 2
1978 2.62 2.02
1977 2.74 2.06
1976 2.84 2.07
1975 2.92 2.04
1974 2.98 2.07
1973 3.08 2.06
1972 3.2 2.13
1971 3.29 2.19
1970 3.33 2.17
1969 3.49 2.13
1968 3.62 2.03
1967 3.73 1.9
1966 3.83 1.87
1965 3.99 1.88
1964 4.15 1.94
1963 4.35 1.89
1962 4.52 1.95
1961 4.67 1.98
1960 4.79 1.98

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/armenia/estonia | CC BY

Armenia and Estonia demographics compared

Median age
Armenia

Estonia
1x
Year Median age, years
Armenia Estonia
2024 37.1 43.3
2023 36.9 42.9
2022 36.9 42.7
2021 36.6 42.5
2020 36.1 42.4
2019 35.6 42.2
2018 34.9 42
2017 34.5 41.9
2016 34.1 41.7
2015 33.8 41.5
2014 33.5 41.4
2013 33.2 41.1
2012 33 40.9
2011 32.7 40.6
2010 32.4 40.3
2009 32.1 40
2008 31.8 39.8
2007 31.5 39.7
2006 31.3 39.6
2005 31 39.3
2004 30.8 39.1
2003 30.6 38.8
2002 30.3 38.5
2001 30 38.3
2000 29.6 38
1999 29.1 37.6
1998 28.7 37.3
1997 28.3 37
1996 28.1 36.7
1995 27.8 36.3
1994 27.5 36
1993 27.2 35.6
1992 26.9 35
1991 26.7 34.6
1990 26.5 34.3
1989 26.3 34.2
1988 26 34.1
1987 25.7 34
1986 25.4 34
1985 25.1 33.9
1984 24.7 33.9
1983 24.4 33.9
1982 24 33.8
1981 23.7 33.8
1980 23.3 33.9
1979 23 34
1978 22.7 34.2
1977 22.5 34.3
1976 22.4 34.3
1975 22.2 34.2
1974 21.9 34.2
1973 21.7 34.1
1972 21.5 33.9
1971 21.4 33.8
1970 21.2 33.7
1969 21.1 33.7
1968 21.1 33.6
1967 21.1 33.4
1966 21.4 33.2
1965 21.8 33
1964 22.2 32.8
1963 22.5 32.7
1962 22.7 32.5
1961 22.9 32.4
1960 23 32.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/armenia/estonia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Armenia Estonia
GNI, Atlas method
$23.7B
2024
$39.6B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29%
2024
43.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.44%
2023
5.21%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
5.48%
2024
3.37%
2024
Armed forces personnel
47,000
2020
7,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.69%
2024
-1.51%
2024
Unemployment rate
8.3%
2023
7.5%
2024
Services, % of GDP
62%
2024
65.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.9%
2024
20.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
67.1
2026
78.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.9%
2023
23.7%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
4%
2023
3.1%
2023
Number of billionaires
1
2025
2
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00004%
2025
0.0002%
2025
Listed domestic companies
12
2024
14
2003
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$4.85B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$3.69B
2024
$2.07B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.28B
2024
$496M
2024
International tourist arrivals
375,000
2020
1,695,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
7.97%
2020
3.98%
2020
Banked people share
71.4%
2024
98.9%
2024

Energy

Armenia Estonia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,348 kg
2022
3,089 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$14.2
2022
$15.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
7.49 megatons
2024
10.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.47 tons
2024
7.76 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
75.8%
2022
60.9%
2023
Renewable energy use share
9.1%
2021
38%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
24.3%
2022
2.9%
2023
Net energy imports use share
76.9%
2022
3.77%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,404 kWh
2022
5,722 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
30%
2021
40%
2021
Hydroelectric share
21.1%
2022
0.42%
2023
Nuclear share
31%
2022
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Armenia Estonia
% of world population
0.04%
2024
0.02%
2024
Annual migration change
-29,013
2025
-13,350
2025
Urban population
65.8%
2024
70.7%
2024
Male:Female ratio
46.4:53.6
2024
47.5:52.5
2024
Average male height
5.7 ft
2025
6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.53 ft
2025
Quality of life index
58.5
2026
83.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
46
2025
76
2025
Higher education index
46
2026
81
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.19
2021
1.54
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
20
2019
4.5
2019
Visa free countries
79
2025
171
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.8%
2023
99.9%
2021
English speaking
8%
2025
50.2%
2023
People using the Internet
80%
2023
92.2%
2024

Health

Armenia Estonia
Government health expenditure per capita
$767
2023
$2,438
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$617
2023
$521
2024
Life expectancy
76.2 years
2026
79.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.39%
2023
0.009%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.36
2022
3.47
2022
Age at first childbirth
25.7 years
2021
28.7 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
19
2023
5
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10
2023
2.1
2023
Obesity rate
25.1%
2022
22.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.7%
2024
6.9%
2024
Air quality index
28
2026
95
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
24.9%
2022
28.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.28 liters
2020
10.7 liters
2020

Territory

Armenia Estonia
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.03%
2026
Land area per capita
3,589 sq mi
2024
12,022 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
6,380 sq mi
2026
3,815 sq mi
2026
Forest area
1,265 sq mi
2026
9,415 sq mi
2026
Roads length
4,785 mi
2019
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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