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Estonia vs Ukraine statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Estonia has a population of 1.37M (ranked 153/197), compared with 37.9M in Ukraine (ranked 41/197). Estonia's land area is 16,498 sq mi versus 223,708 sq mi for Ukraine (ranked 129th vs. 46th).

By GDP, Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B) and Ukraine ranks 57/197 ($191B). By GDP per capita, Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428), while Ukraine ranks 120/197 ($5,038).

Main facts and rankings

Estonia Ukraine
Population
1339590
40125599
Population rank 155/197 40/197
GDP
$43.1B
2024
$191B
2024
GDP rank 100/197 57/197
GDP per capita
$31,428
2024
$5,038
2024
GDP per capita rank 40/197 120/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$49,969
2024
$18,550
2024
Government debt
$10.1B
2024
$171B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
23.4%
2024
89.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$7,356
2024
$4,520
2024
Government debt per person rank 65/185 86/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,740
2026
$5,370
2026
Land area 16,498 sq mi 223,708 sq mi
Population density
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026
179.4 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.31
2023
0.98
2023
Median age
43.3 years
2024
43.2 years
2024
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
75 years
2026

Estonia and Ukraine: Comparison Charts

Estonia and Ukraine economies compared

GDP
Estonia

Ukraine
1x
Year GDP
Estonia Ukraine
2024 $43,130,419,829 $190,741,262,415
2023 $41,470,344,395 $181,221,517,869
2022 $38,226,641,740 $161,989,520,721
2021 $37,201,101,171 $199,765,859,571
2020 $31,820,771,494 $156,617,722,013
2019 $31,873,748,770 $153,883,047,510
2018 $31,222,632,741 $130,891,088,294
2017 $27,469,461,919 $112,090,505,082
2016 $24,561,027,788 $93,355,869,404
2015 $23,311,847,751 $91,030,967,789
2014 $27,055,689,003 $133,503,871,862
2013 $25,451,032,781 $190,498,811,460
2012 $23,237,406,116 $182,591,753,828
2011 $23,303,915,795 $169,333,835,202
2010 $19,524,355,419 $141,209,170,427
2009 $19,633,984,440 $121,552,153,444
2008 $24,342,935,404 $188,110,390,660
2007 $22,450,264,166 $148,733,861,386
2006 $17,025,671,810 $111,884,752,475
2005 $14,109,491,357 $89,238,865,119
2004 $12,148,595,031 $67,220,154,164
2003 $9,876,595,528 $52,010,355,753
2002 $7,370,119,619 $43,956,163,612
2001 $6,250,218,423 $39,309,580,983
2000 $5,686,579,748 $32,375,083,935
1999 $5,756,912,266 $31,580,639,554
1998 $5,674,080,543 $41,882,523,345
1997 $5,154,420,649 $50,151,531,592
1996 $4,786,018,988 $44,558,831,005
1995 $4,502,970,889 $48,213,856,469
1994 $4,123,011,420 $52,549,580,265
1993 $4,013,091,682 $65,648,559,903
1992 - $73,945,908,384
1991 - $77,350,733,982
1990 - $81,393,558,423
1989 - $82,709,161,099
1988 - $74,703,517,903
1987 - $64,087,694,038

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/ukraine | CC BY

Estonia and Ukraine economies compared

GDP per capita
Estonia

Ukraine
1x
Year GDP per capita
Estonia Ukraine
2024 $31,428 $5,038
2023 $30,264 $4,803
2022 $28,340 $3,946
2021 $27,951 $4,510
2020 $23,934 $3,505
2019 $24,021 $3,423
2018 $23,618 $2,895
2017 $20,852 $2,467
2016 $18,666 $2,047
2015 $17,722 $1,988
2014 $20,582 $2,904
2013 $19,310 $4,130
2012 $17,568 $3,951
2011 $17,556 $3,657
2010 $14,664 $3,040
2009 $14,712 $2,607
2008 $18,206 $4,018
2007 $16,745 $3,160
2006 $12,641 $2,366
2005 $10,415 $1,875
2004 $8,916 $1,401
2003 $7,205 $1,076
2002 $5,343 $903
2001 $4,503 $800
2000 $4,071 $653
1999 $4,141 $632
1998 $4,093 $831
1997 $3,683 $987
1996 $3,381 $870
1995 $3,134 $933
1994 $2,819 $1,009
1993 $2,686 $1,254
1992 - $1,413
1991 - $1,483
1990 - $1,564
1989 - $1,593
1988 - $1,444
1987 - $1,244

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1987–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/ukraine | CC BY

Estonia vs. Ukraine life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Estonia

Ukraine
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Estonia Ukraine
2026 79.6 75
2025 79.5 74.9
2024 79.3 74.7
2023 79.2 73.4
2022 78.2 72.7
2021 77.4 71.6
2020 78.9 73.3
2019 78.8 73.9
2018 78.3 73.6
2017 78.2 74
2016 77.8 73.4
2015 77.7 72.7
2014 77.1 71.8
2013 77.3 71.5
2012 76.4 71.1
2011 76.3 70.7
2010 75.9 70.2
2009 75.2 69.2
2008 74.3 68.3
2007 73.2 67.7
2006 73.2 67.5
2005 73 67.5
2004 72.4 67.5
2003 71.9 67.6
2002 71.4 67.7
2001 70.8 67.7
2000 71 67.8
1999 70.7 68
1998 69.8 68
1997 70.2 67.7
1996 70 67.1
1995 67.8 67.1
1994 66.7 67.5
1993 68.2 68.3
1992 69.2 68.9
1991 69.8 69.7
1990 69.9 70.4
1989 70.5 70.8
1988 71 71
1987 70.9 71.2
1986 70.9 70.8
1985 69.8 70.4
1984 69.6 70
1983 69.8 69.9
1982 69.9 69.9
1981 69.3 69.8
1980 69.5 69.8
1979 69.4 69.8
1978 69.7 69.8
1977 69.8 70
1976 69.7 70.1
1975 70.1 70.4
1974 70.8 70.6
1973 70.7 70.8
1972 70.4 71
1971 70.6 70.9
1970 70.4 70.8
1969 70.3 70.8
1968 70.6 71
1967 71 71.1
1966 70.7 71.2
1965 70.7 71.1
1964 70.6 71
1963 69.9 70.7
1962 69.8 70.4
1961 69.6 70
1960 69.3 69.4
1959 68.7 68.7
1958 68.8 67.7
1957 68.8 67.2
1956 68.5 66.3
1955 68.2 65.3
1954 67.8 64.1
1953 67.5 63
1952 67.2 62.1
1951 66.8 61.4
1950 66.4 61.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/ukraine | CC BY

Estonia and Ukraine population clocks and comparison

Population
Estonia

Ukraine
1x
Year Population
Estonia Ukraine
2024 1,372,341 37,860,221
2023 1,370,286 37,732,836
2022 1,348,840 41,048,766
2021 1,330,932 44,298,640
2020 1,329,522 44,680,014
2019 1,326,898 44,957,458
2018 1,321,977 45,208,907
2017 1,317,384 45,436,041
2016 1,315,790 45,616,832
2015 1,315,407 45,784,896
2014 1,314,545 45,972,380
2013 1,317,997 46,126,770
2012 1,322,696 46,210,056
2011 1,327,439 46,307,853
2010 1,331,475 46,456,003
2009 1,334,515 46,623,731
2008 1,337,090 46,819,175
2007 1,340,680 47,062,798
2006 1,346,810 47,278,694
2005 1,354,775 47,585,556
2004 1,362,550 47,979,507
2003 1,370,720 48,315,136
2002 1,379,350 48,677,281
2001 1,388,115 49,106,855
2000 1,396,985 49,556,660
1999 1,390,244 49,976,446
1998 1,386,156 50,379,731
1997 1,399,535 50,786,885
1996 1,415,594 51,226,109
1995 1,436,634 51,665,539
1994 1,462,514 52,075,998
1993 1,494,128 52,350,126
1992 1,533,091 52,323,671
1991 1,561,314 52,170,961
1990 1,569,174 52,054,092
1989 1,568,131 51,917,817
1988 1,561,900 51,724,853
1987 1,552,221 51,515,732
1986 1,540,190 51,318,745
1985 1,528,781 51,108,770
1984 1,518,617 50,887,599
1983 1,508,745 50,637,029
1982 1,498,414 50,402,724
1981 1,487,666 50,189,281
1980 1,477,219 49,955,152
1979 1,468,333 49,721,381
1978 1,460,188 49,521,243
1977 1,450,211 49,336,481
1976 1,439,576 49,120,842
1975 1,429,352 48,865,229
1974 1,418,169 48,576,570
1973 1,405,951 48,277,121
1972 1,392,518 47,946,893
1971 1,376,955 47,573,287
1970 1,360,076 47,261,306
1969 1,345,249 46,976,256
1968 1,331,214 46,614,325
1967 1,318,946 46,215,988
1966 1,308,597 45,802,519
1965 1,294,566 45,386,892
1964 1,277,086 44,951,156
1963 1,258,857 44,462,372
1962 1,241,623 43,943,674
1961 1,225,077 43,399,766
1960 1,211,537 42,824,093

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/ukraine | CC BY

Fertility rates in Estonia and Ukraine

Fertility rate
Estonia

Ukraine
1x
Year Fertility rate
Estonia Ukraine
2023 1.31 0.98
2022 1.41 0.9
2021 1.61 1.15
2020 1.58 1.21
2019 1.66 1.22
2018 1.67 1.23
2017 1.59 1.3
2016 1.6 1.39
2015 1.58 1.39
2014 1.54 1.47
2013 1.52 1.52
2012 1.56 1.53
2011 1.61 1.46
2010 1.72 1.44
2009 1.7 1.47
2008 1.72 1.44
2007 1.69 1.34
2006 1.58 1.3
2005 1.52 1.22
2004 1.47 1.22
2003 1.37 1.17
2002 1.36 1.13
2001 1.32 1.09
2000 1.36 1.11
1999 1.3 1.13
1998 1.28 1.21
1997 1.32 1.27
1996 1.37 1.33
1995 1.38 1.4
1994 1.42 1.47
1993 1.49 1.56
1992 1.71 1.67
1991 1.8 1.77
1990 2.05 1.85
1989 2.22 1.93
1988 2.27 2.04
1987 2.27 2.07
1986 2.18 2.12
1985 2.13 2.03
1984 2.17 2.08
1983 2.16 2.1
1982 2.07 1.95
1981 2.07 1.92
1980 2.02 1.95
1979 2 1.96
1978 2.02 1.97
1977 2.06 1.98
1976 2.07 2.04
1975 2.04 2.05
1974 2.07 2.06
1973 2.06 2.04
1972 2.13 2.13
1971 2.19 2.11
1970 2.17 2.08
1969 2.13 2.01
1968 2.03 2.03
1967 1.9 2.04
1966 1.87 2.04
1965 1.88 1.94
1964 1.94 2.01
1963 1.89 2.11
1962 1.95 2.15
1961 1.98 2.2
1960 1.98 2.29

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/ukraine | CC BY

Estonia and Ukraine demographics compared

Median age
Estonia

Ukraine
1x
Year Median age, years
Estonia Ukraine
2024 43.3 43.2
2023 42.9 43.1
2022 42.7 42.5
2021 42.5 42.2
2020 42.4 41.9
2019 42.2 41.5
2018 42 41.2
2017 41.9 40.9
2016 41.7 40.6
2015 41.5 40.2
2014 41.4 40
2013 41.1 39.8
2012 40.9 39.8
2011 40.6 39.7
2010 40.3 39.5
2009 40 39.3
2008 39.8 39.2
2007 39.7 39.1
2006 39.6 38.9
2005 39.3 38.7
2004 39.1 38.4
2003 38.8 38.2
2002 38.5 37.9
2001 38.3 37.6
2000 38 37.2
1999 37.6 36.9
1998 37.3 36.5
1997 37 36.2
1996 36.7 35.8
1995 36.3 35.5
1994 36 35.2
1993 35.6 34.9
1992 35 34.7
1991 34.6 34.5
1990 34.3 34.3
1989 34.2 34.1
1988 34.1 34.1
1987 34 34.1
1986 34 33.9
1985 33.9 33.8
1984 33.9 33.6
1983 33.9 33.6
1982 33.8 33.7
1981 33.8 33.7
1980 33.9 33.8
1979 34 34
1978 34.2 34.2
1977 34.3 34.2
1976 34.3 34
1975 34.2 33.7
1974 34.2 33.4
1973 34.1 33.1
1972 33.9 32.8
1971 33.8 32.5
1970 33.7 32.3
1969 33.7 32
1968 33.6 31.6
1967 33.4 31.2
1966 33.2 30.6
1965 33 30.1
1964 32.8 29.9
1963 32.7 29.8
1962 32.5 29.7
1961 32.4 29.6
1960 32.2 29.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/ukraine | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Estonia Ukraine
GNI, Atlas method
$39.6B
2024
$184B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.6%
2024
71.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.21%
2022
5.93%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
3.37%
2024
34.5%
2024
Armed forces personnel
7,000
2020
298,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.51%
2024
-17.2%
2024
Unemployment rate
7.5%
2024
9.83%
2021
Services, % of GDP
65.7%
2024
60.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20.1%
2024
19%
2024
Economic freedom index
78.7
2026
54.1
2022
Income share by richest 10%
23.7%
2023
21.7%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2023
4.3%
2020
Number of billionaires
2
2025
7
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
0.00002%
2025
Listed domestic companies
14
2003
78
2018
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$4.42B
2018
Total reserves including gold
$2.07B
2024
$43.8B
2024
Personal remittances received
$496M
2024
$12B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,695,000
2020
3,382,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
3.98%
2020
1.13%
2020
Banked people share
98.9%
2024
87.6%
2024

Energy

Estonia Ukraine
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,089 kg
2023
1,508 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.7
2023
$10.9
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
10.6 megatons
2024
118.5 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.76 tons
2024
3.13 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
60.9%
2023
65.5%
2022
Renewable energy use share
38%
2021
8.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.9%
2023
26.4%
2023
Net energy imports use share
3.77%
2023
23.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
5,722 kWh
2023
2,516 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
40%
2021
12%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.42%
2023
11.7%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
49.4%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Estonia Ukraine
% of world population
0.02%
2024
0.47%
2024
Annual migration change
-13,350
2025
+1,702,358
2025
Urban population
70.7%
2024
69.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.5:52.5
2024
46.5:53.5
2024
Average male height
6 ft
2025
5.94 ft
2025
Average female height
5.53 ft
2025
5.47 ft
2025
Quality of life index
83.6
2026
49.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
76
2025
36
2025
Higher education index
81
2026
60
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.54
2023
3.84
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.5
2019
10.2
2019
Visa free countries
171
2025
144
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.9%
2021
100%
2021
English speaking
50.2%
2023
51%
2023
People using the Internet
92.2%
2024
82.4%
2023

Health

Estonia Ukraine
Government health expenditure per capita
$2,438
2024
$370
2021
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$521
2024
$167.5
2021
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
75 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.009%
2023
0.68%
2019
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.47
2022
3.53
2023
Age at first childbirth
28.7 years
2023
26.2 years
2019
Maternal mortality per 100K births
5
2023
15
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.1
2023
8.1
2023
Obesity rate
22.8%
2022
24.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
6%
2024
Air quality index
95
2026
73
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
28.3%
2022
24.9%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.7 liters
2020
9.24 liters
2020

Territory

Estonia Ukraine
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.39%
2026
Land area per capita
12,022 sq mi
2024
5,909 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
3,815 sq mi
2026
159,503 sq mi
2026
Forest area
9,415 sq mi
2026
37,483 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
105,443 mi
2012

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2019–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2022–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  10. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  11. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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