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Azerbaijan vs Estonia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Azerbaijan has a population of 10.2M (ranked 95/197), compared with 1.37M in Estonia (ranked 153/197). Azerbaijan's land area is 31,911 sq mi versus 16,498 sq mi for Estonia (ranked 112th vs. 129th).

By GDP, Azerbaijan ranks 84/197 ($74.3B) and Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B). By GDP per capita, Azerbaijan ranks 101/197 ($7,284), while Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428).

Main facts and rankings

Azerbaijan Estonia
Population
10338778
1339590
Population rank 94/197 155/197
GDP
$74.3B
2024
$43.1B
2024
GDP rank 84/197 100/197
GDP per capita
$7,284
2024
$31,428
2024
GDP per capita rank 101/197 40/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$25,089
2024
$49,969
2024
Government debt
$16.1B
2024
$10.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
21.7%
2024
23.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,579
2024
$7,356
2024
Government debt per person rank 128/185 65/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,324
2026
$23,740
2026
Land area 31,911 sq mi 16,498 sq mi
Population density
324 ppl/mi²
2026
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.55
2023
1.31
2023
Median age
34.1 years
2024
43.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
79.6 years
2026

Azerbaijan and Estonia: Comparison Charts

Azerbaijan and Estonia economies compared

GDP
Azerbaijan

Estonia
1x
Year GDP
Azerbaijan Estonia
2024 $74,315,882,353 $43,130,419,829
2023 $72,428,470,588 $41,470,344,395
2022 $78,807,470,588 $38,226,641,740
2021 $54,825,411,765 $37,201,101,171
2020 $42,693,000,000 $31,820,771,494
2019 $48,174,235,294 $31,873,748,770
2018 $47,112,470,052 $31,222,632,741
2017 $40,866,627,352 $27,469,461,919
2016 $37,866,996,883 $24,561,027,788
2015 $53,076,235,355 $23,311,847,751
2014 $75,239,785,452 $27,055,689,003
2013 $74,160,560,124 $25,451,032,781
2012 $69,679,944,504 $23,237,406,116
2011 $65,952,796,428 $23,303,915,795
2010 $52,909,294,792 $19,524,355,419
2009 $44,292,427,185 $19,633,984,440
2008 $48,851,293,785 $24,342,935,404
2007 $33,049,419,431 $22,450,264,166
2006 $20,981,929,498 $17,025,671,810
2005 $13,245,421,881 $14,109,491,357
2004 $8,680,405,741 $12,148,595,031
2003 $7,276,413,079 $9,876,595,528
2002 $6,236,087,738 $7,370,119,619
2001 $5,707,616,204 $6,250,218,423
2000 $5,272,615,723 $5,686,579,748
1999 $4,581,248,567 $5,756,912,266
1998 $4,446,368,571 $5,674,080,543
1997 $3,962,362,387 $5,154,420,649
1996 $3,176,507,376 $4,786,018,988
1995 $2,417,331,193 $4,502,970,889
1994 $1,193,141,110 $4,123,011,420
1993 $1,570,392,598 $4,013,091,682
1992 $444,658,672 -
1991 $5,344,000,000 -
1990 $8,884,848,485 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/estonia | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Estonia economies compared

GDP per capita
Azerbaijan

Estonia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Azerbaijan Estonia
2024 $7,284 $31,428
2023 $7,133 $30,264
2022 $7,771 $28,340
2021 $5,408 $27,951
2020 $4,230 $23,934
2019 $4,806 $24,021
2018 $4,740 $23,618
2017 $4,147 $20,852
2016 $3,881 $18,666
2015 $5,501 $17,722
2014 $7,891 $20,582
2013 $7,875 $19,310
2012 $7,496 $17,568
2011 $7,190 $17,556
2010 $5,844 $14,664
2009 $4,950 $14,712
2008 $5,574 $18,206
2007 $3,851 $16,745
2006 $2,473 $12,641
2005 $1,578 $10,415
2004 $1,045 $8,916
2003 $884 $7,205
2002 $763 $5,343
2001 $704 $4,503
2000 $655 $4,071
1999 $574 $4,141
1998 $562 $4,093
1997 $506 $3,683
1996 $409 $3,381
1995 $315 $3,134
1994 $157.1 $2,819
1993 $209.5 $2,686
1992 $60.2 -
1991 $735 -
1990 $1,238 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/estonia | CC BY

Azerbaijan vs. Estonia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Azerbaijan

Estonia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Azerbaijan Estonia
2026 74.9 79.6
2025 74.7 79.5
2024 74.6 79.3
2023 74.4 79.2
2022 74.1 78.2
2021 71 77.4
2020 70.3 78.9
2019 73.3 78.8
2018 73 78.3
2017 72.7 78.2
2016 72.6 77.8
2015 72.3 77.7
2014 71.9 77.1
2013 71.5 77.3
2012 71.1 76.4
2011 70.6 76.3
2010 70.3 75.9
2009 69.9 75.2
2008 69.4 74.3
2007 68.7 73.2
2006 68.5 73.2
2005 67.7 73
2004 67.5 72.4
2003 67 71.9
2002 66.8 71.4
2001 66 70.8
2000 65.4 71
1999 64.7 70.7
1998 63.7 69.8
1997 63 70.2
1996 62.7 70
1995 61.9 67.8
1994 60.3 66.7
1993 61.4 68.2
1992 60.8 69.2
1991 62.5 69.8
1990 62.8 69.9
1989 62.9 70.5
1988 62.7 71
1987 62.8 70.9
1986 62.6 70.9
1985 62.7 69.8
1984 62.1 69.6
1983 62.5 69.8
1982 62.2 69.9
1981 61.9 69.3
1980 61.4 69.5
1979 60.9 69.4
1978 60.5 69.7
1977 60 69.8
1976 59.5 69.7
1975 58.7 70.1
1974 58.3 70.8
1973 57.9 70.7
1972 57.5 70.4
1971 57 70.6
1970 56.6 70.4
1969 56.1 70.3
1968 55.6 70.6
1967 55 71
1966 54.5 70.7
1965 53.9 70.7
1964 53.3 70.6
1963 52.7 69.9
1962 52.1 69.8
1961 51.4 69.6
1960 50.9 69.3
1959 50.3 68.7
1958 49.7 68.8
1957 49.2 68.8
1956 48.8 68.5
1955 48.3 68.2
1954 47.8 67.8
1953 47.4 67.5
1952 47 67.2
1951 46.6 66.8
1950 46.3 66.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/estonia | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Estonia population clocks and comparison

Population
Azerbaijan

Estonia
1x
Year Population
Azerbaijan Estonia
2024 10,202,830 1,372,341
2023 10,153,958 1,370,286
2022 10,141,756 1,348,840
2021 10,137,750 1,330,932
2020 10,093,121 1,329,522
2019 10,024,283 1,326,898
2018 9,939,771 1,321,977
2017 9,854,033 1,317,384
2016 9,757,812 1,315,790
2015 9,649,341 1,315,407
2014 9,535,079 1,314,545
2013 9,416,801 1,317,997
2012 9,295,784 1,322,696
2011 9,173,082 1,327,439
2010 9,054,332 1,331,475
2009 8,947,243 1,334,515
2008 8,763,400 1,337,090
2007 8,581,300 1,340,680
2006 8,484,550 1,346,810
2005 8,391,850 1,354,775
2004 8,306,500 1,362,550
2003 8,234,100 1,370,720
2002 8,171,950 1,379,350
2001 8,111,200 1,388,115
2000 8,048,600 1,396,985
1999 7,982,750 1,390,244
1998 7,913,000 1,386,156
1997 7,838,250 1,399,535
1996 7,763,000 1,415,594
1995 7,684,850 1,436,634
1994 7,596,550 1,462,514
1993 7,494,800 1,494,128
1992 7,382,050 1,533,091
1991 7,271,300 1,561,314
1990 7,175,200 1,569,174
1989 7,076,550 1,568,131
1988 6,974,600 1,561,900
1987 6,875,350 1,552,221
1986 6,770,300 1,540,190
1985 6,670,150 1,528,781
1984 6,567,850 1,518,617
1983 6,459,800 1,508,745
1982 6,357,550 1,498,414
1981 6,257,750 1,487,666
1980 6,160,500 1,477,219
1979 6,071,300 1,468,333
1978 5,976,150 1,460,188
1977 5,876,150 1,450,211
1976 5,781,000 1,439,576
1975 5,689,050 1,429,352
1974 5,594,100 1,418,169
1973 5,493,900 1,405,951
1972 5,391,450 1,392,518
1971 5,282,950 1,376,955
1970 5,172,050 1,360,076
1969 5,063,300 1,345,249
1968 4,948,500 1,331,214
1967 4,832,000 1,318,946
1966 4,708,150 1,308,597
1965 4,574,650 1,294,566
1964 4,439,250 1,277,086
1963 4,293,550 1,258,857
1962 4,168,150 1,241,623
1961 4,045,750 1,225,077
1960 3,894,500 1,211,537

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/estonia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Azerbaijan and Estonia

Fertility rate
Azerbaijan

Estonia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Azerbaijan Estonia
2023 1.55 1.31
2022 1.67 1.41
2021 1.52 1.61
2020 1.7 1.58
2019 1.81 1.66
2018 1.73 1.67
2017 1.75 1.59
2016 1.9 1.6
2015 1.94 1.58
2014 1.97 1.54
2013 1.98 1.52
2012 2 1.56
2011 1.96 1.61
2010 1.92 1.72
2009 1.82 1.7
2008 1.9 1.72
2007 1.97 1.69
2006 1.97 1.58
2005 2 1.52
2004 2.05 1.47
2003 1.9 1.37
2002 1.8 1.36
2001 1.8 1.32
2000 2 1.36
1999 2.07 1.3
1998 2 1.28
1997 2.07 1.32
1996 2.06 1.37
1995 2.29 1.38
1994 2.52 1.42
1993 2.7 1.49
1992 2.74 1.71
1991 2.87 1.8
1990 2.74 2.05
1989 2.8 2.22
1988 2.8 2.27
1987 2.9 2.27
1986 2.9 2.18
1985 2.91 2.13
1984 3.26 2.17
1983 3.29 2.16
1982 3.34 2.07
1981 3.41 2.07
1980 3.5 2.02
1979 3.61 2
1978 3.73 2.02
1977 3.87 2.06
1976 4.02 2.07
1975 4.18 2.04
1974 4.33 2.07
1973 4.45 2.06
1972 4.62 2.13
1971 4.77 2.19
1970 4.91 2.17
1969 5.07 2.13
1968 5.22 2.03
1967 5.38 1.9
1966 5.66 1.87
1965 5.79 1.88
1964 5.89 1.94
1963 5.95 1.89
1962 5.96 1.95
1961 5.94 1.98
1960 5.88 1.98

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/estonia | CC BY

Azerbaijan and Estonia demographics compared

Median age
Azerbaijan

Estonia
1x
Year Median age, years
Azerbaijan Estonia
2024 34.1 43.3
2023 33.6 42.9
2022 33.1 42.7
2021 32.7 42.5
2020 32.2 42.4
2019 31.8 42.2
2018 31.4 42
2017 31.1 41.9
2016 30.9 41.7
2015 30.7 41.5
2014 30.3 41.4
2013 30 41.1
2012 29.8 40.9
2011 29.5 40.6
2010 29.2 40.3
2009 28.9 40
2008 28.6 39.8
2007 28.3 39.7
2006 28 39.6
2005 27.7 39.3
2004 27.4 39.1
2003 27.1 38.8
2002 26.7 38.5
2001 26.2 38.3
2000 25.8 38
1999 25.4 37.6
1998 25.1 37.3
1997 24.9 37
1996 24.7 36.7
1995 24.5 36.3
1994 24.2 36
1993 24 35.6
1992 23.9 35
1991 23.7 34.6
1990 23.6 34.3
1989 23.5 34.2
1988 23.3 34.1
1987 23.1 34
1986 22.8 34
1985 22.4 33.9
1984 22.1 33.9
1983 21.8 33.9
1982 21.5 33.8
1981 21.2 33.8
1980 20.8 33.9
1979 20.4 34
1978 19.9 34.2
1977 19.5 34.3
1976 19.1 34.3
1975 18.8 34.2
1974 18.5 34.2
1973 18.3 34.1
1972 18 33.9
1971 17.8 33.8
1970 17.6 33.7
1969 17.5 33.7
1968 17.4 33.6
1967 17.5 33.4
1966 17.7 33.2
1965 18.2 33
1964 19 32.8
1963 20.1 32.7
1962 20.7 32.5
1961 21.2 32.4
1960 21.5 32.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/azerbaijan/estonia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Azerbaijan Estonia
GNI, Atlas method
$74.8B
2024
$39.6B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
43.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.66%
2023
5.21%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
4.99%
2024
3.37%
2024
Armed forces personnel
82,000
2020
7,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+4.06%
2024
-1.51%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.65%
2022
7.5%
2024
Services, % of GDP
42.3%
2024
65.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
42.6%
2024
20.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
64.3
2026
78.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2005
23.7%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
4.8%
2005
3.1%
2023
Number of billionaires n/a
2
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0002%
2025
Listed domestic companies
36
2024
14
2003
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.64B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$2.07B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.35B
2024
$496M
2024
International tourist arrivals
796,000
2020
1,695,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.23%
2020
3.98%
2020
Banked people share
56.3%
2024
98.9%
2024

Energy

Azerbaijan Estonia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,732 kg
2023
3,089 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.7
2023
$15.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
38.9 megatons
2024
10.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.81 tons
2024
7.76 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
100%
2022
60.9%
2023
Renewable energy use share
1.3%
2021
38%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.93%
2023
2.9%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-256%
2023
3.77%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,367 kWh
2023
5,722 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
5.8%
2021
40%
2021
Hydroelectric share
6.02%
2023
0.42%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Azerbaijan Estonia
% of world population
0.13%
2024
0.02%
2024
Annual migration change
+8,731
2025
-13,350
2025
Urban population
58.6%
2024
70.7%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49:51
2024
47.5:52.5
2024
Average male height
5.71 ft
2025
6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.3 ft
2025
5.53 ft
2025
Quality of life index
50.4
2026
83.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
76
2025
Higher education index
32
2026
81
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.99
2024
1.54
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
6.7
2019
4.5
2019
Visa free countries
82
2025
171
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.8%
2023
99.9%
2021
English speaking
9%
2025
50.2%
2023
People using the Internet
89%
2023
92.2%
2024

Health

Azerbaijan Estonia
Government health expenditure per capita
$299.8
2023
$2,438
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$193.8
2023
$521
2024
Life expectancy
74.9 years
2026
79.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.44%
2023
0.009%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.19
2022
3.47
2022
Age at first childbirth
24.6 years
2021
28.7 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
18
2023
5
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
18.6
2023
2.1
2023
Obesity rate
27.3%
2022
22.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.2%
2024
6.9%
2024
Air quality index
41
2026
95
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.6%
2022
28.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
2.49 liters
2020
10.7 liters
2020

Territory

Azerbaijan Estonia
% of world land
0.06%
2026
0.03%
2026
Land area per capita
3,128 sq mi
2024
12,022 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
18,454 sq mi
2026
3,815 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,503 sq mi
2026
9,415 sq mi
2026
Roads length
48,358 mi
2021
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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