Estonia has a population of 1.37M (ranked 153/197), compared with 1.45B in India (ranked 1/197). Estonia's land area is 16,498 sq mi versus 1,147,955 sq mi for India (ranked 129th vs. 7th).
By GDP, Estonia ranks 102/197 ($42.8B) and India ranks 5/197 ($3.91T). By GDP per capita, Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,170), while India ranks 143/197 ($2,697).
Main facts and rankings
Estonia
|
India
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1355535
|
1474115403
|
| Population rank | 155/197 | 1/197 |
| GDP |
$42.8B
2024 |
$3.91T
2024 |
| GDP rank | 102/197 | 5/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$31,170
2024 |
$2,697
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 40/197 | 143/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$49,334
2024 |
$11,159
2024 |
| Government debt |
$10.1B
2024 |
$3.18T
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
25.4%
2025 |
80.4%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$7,362
2024 |
$2,192
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 66/185 | 116/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$21,368
2025 |
$4,011
2025 |
| Land area |
16,498 sq mi
2025 |
1,147,955 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
83.2 ppl/mi²
2024 |
1,264 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
1.31
2023 |
1.98
2023 |
| Median age |
43.3 years
2024 |
29.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
79.5 years
2025 |
72.5 years
2025 |
Estonia and India: Comparison Charts
Estonia and India economies compared
GDP
Estonia
India
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
India
|
|
| 1960 | - | $37,029,883,876 |
| 1961 | - | $39,232,435,784 |
| 1962 | - | $42,161,481,858 |
| 1963 | - | $48,421,923,459 |
| 1964 | - | $56,480,289,941 |
| 1965 | - | $59,556,105,229 |
| 1966 | - | $45,581,230,504 |
| 1967 | - | $50,134,942,204 |
| 1968 | - | $53,085,455,871 |
| 1969 | - | $58,447,995,017 |
| 1970 | - | $62,422,483,055 |
| 1971 | - | $67,351,404,352 |
| 1972 | - | $71,464,700,667 |
| 1973 | - | $85,517,673,173 |
| 1974 | - | $99,526,597,934 |
| 1975 | - | $98,473,832,017 |
| 1976 | - | $102,716,451,980 |
| 1977 | - | $121,486,641,441 |
| 1978 | - | $137,302,319,829 |
| 1979 | - | $152,995,442,498 |
| 1980 | - | $186,328,579,302 |
| 1981 | - | $193,491,368,446 |
| 1982 | - | $200,715,624,831 |
| 1983 | - | $218,262,146,413 |
| 1984 | - | $212,157,645,178 |
| 1985 | - | $232,511,554,840 |
| 1986 | - | $248,985,994,041 |
| 1987 | - | $279,033,584,092 |
| 1988 | - | $296,589,670,896 |
| 1989 | - | $296,042,052,945 |
| 1990 | - | $320,979,026,420 |
| 1991 | - | $270,105,341,879 |
| 1992 | - | $288,208,070,278 |
| 1993 | $4,013,091,682 | $279,295,648,983 |
| 1994 | $4,123,011,420 | $327,274,843,459 |
| 1995 | $4,502,970,889 | $360,281,909,643 |
| 1996 | $4,786,018,988 | $392,896,866,205 |
| 1997 | $5,154,420,649 | $415,867,563,593 |
| 1998 | $5,674,080,543 | $421,351,317,225 |
| 1999 | $5,756,912,266 | $458,821,052,616 |
| 2000 | $5,686,579,748 | $468,395,521,654 |
| 2001 | $6,250,218,423 | $485,440,139,204 |
| 2002 | $7,370,119,619 | $514,939,140,319 |
| 2003 | $9,876,595,528 | $607,700,687,237 |
| 2004 | $12,148,595,031 | $709,152,728,831 |
| 2005 | $14,109,491,357 | $820,383,763,511 |
| 2006 | $17,025,671,810 | $940,259,888,788 |
| 2007 | $22,450,264,166 | $1,216,736,438,835 |
| 2008 | $24,342,935,404 | $1,198,895,139,006 |
| 2009 | $19,633,984,440 | $1,341,888,016,995 |
| 2010 | $19,524,355,419 | $1,675,615,519,485 |
| 2011 | $23,303,915,795 | $1,823,051,829,895 |
| 2012 | $23,237,406,116 | $1,827,637,590,410 |
| 2013 | $25,451,032,781 | $1,856,721,507,622 |
| 2014 | $27,055,689,003 | $2,039,126,479,155 |
| 2015 | $23,311,847,751 | $2,103,588,360,045 |
| 2016 | $24,561,027,788 | $2,294,796,885,663 |
| 2017 | $27,469,461,919 | $2,651,474,262,755 |
| 2018 | $31,222,632,741 | $2,702,929,641,649 |
| 2019 | $31,873,748,770 | $2,835,606,256,558 |
| 2020 | $31,820,771,494 | $2,674,851,578,587 |
| 2021 | $37,204,563,051 | $3,167,270,623,260 |
| 2022 | $38,376,046,175 | $3,346,107,287,731 |
| 2023 | $41,291,245,222 | $3,638,489,096,034 |
| 2024 | $42,764,929,169 | $3,912,686,168,582 |
Estonia and India economies compared
GDP per capita
Estonia
India
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
India
|
|
| 1960 | - | $84.9 |
| 1961 | - | $87.9 |
| 1962 | - | $92.2 |
| 1963 | - | $103.4 |
| 1964 | - | $117.9 |
| 1965 | - | $121.5 |
| 1966 | - | $91 |
| 1967 | - | $98 |
| 1968 | - | $101.6 |
| 1969 | - | $109.5 |
| 1970 | - | $114.4 |
| 1971 | - | $120.7 |
| 1972 | - | $125.3 |
| 1973 | - | $146.6 |
| 1974 | - | $166.7 |
| 1975 | - | $161.1 |
| 1976 | - | $164.1 |
| 1977 | - | $189.6 |
| 1978 | - | $209.4 |
| 1979 | - | $228 |
| 1980 | - | $271.1 |
| 1981 | - | $275 |
| 1982 | - | $278.7 |
| 1983 | - | $296 |
| 1984 | - | $281 |
| 1985 | - | $301 |
| 1986 | - | $315 |
| 1987 | - | $345 |
| 1988 | - | $358 |
| 1989 | - | $350 |
| 1990 | - | $371 |
| 1991 | - | $306 |
| 1992 | - | $319 |
| 1993 | $2,686 | $303 |
| 1994 | $2,819 | $348 |
| 1995 | $3,134 | $375 |
| 1996 | $3,381 | $401 |
| 1997 | $3,683 | $416 |
| 1998 | $4,093 | $414 |
| 1999 | $4,141 | $442 |
| 2000 | $4,071 | $443 |
| 2001 | $4,503 | $450 |
| 2002 | $5,343 | $469 |
| 2003 | $7,205 | $544 |
| 2004 | $8,916 | $624 |
| 2005 | $10,415 | $710 |
| 2006 | $12,641 | $802 |
| 2007 | $16,745 | $1,022 |
| 2008 | $18,206 | $993 |
| 2009 | $14,712 | $1,095 |
| 2010 | $14,664 | $1,348 |
| 2011 | $17,556 | $1,445 |
| 2012 | $17,568 | $1,429 |
| 2013 | $19,310 | $1,433 |
| 2014 | $20,582 | $1,554 |
| 2015 | $17,722 | $1,584 |
| 2016 | $18,666 | $1,708 |
| 2017 | $20,852 | $1,950 |
| 2018 | $23,618 | $1,966 |
| 2019 | $24,021 | $2,041 |
| 2020 | $23,934 | $1,907 |
| 2021 | $27,954 | $2,240 |
| 2022 | $28,451 | $2,347 |
| 2023 | $30,133 | $2,530 |
| 2024 | $31,170 | $2,697 |
Estonia vs. India life expectancy calculator
Life expectancy
Estonia
India
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
India
|
|
| 1950 | 66.4 | 41.2 |
| 1951 | 66.8 | 41.6 |
| 1952 | 67.2 | 42.1 |
| 1953 | 67.5 | 42.4 |
| 1954 | 67.8 | 43.2 |
| 1955 | 68.2 | 43.7 |
| 1956 | 68.5 | 44.1 |
| 1957 | 68.8 | 44.4 |
| 1958 | 68.8 | 44.8 |
| 1959 | 68.7 | 45.3 |
| 1960 | 69.3 | 45.6 |
| 1961 | 69.6 | 45.8 |
| 1962 | 69.8 | 46.1 |
| 1963 | 69.9 | 46.5 |
| 1964 | 70.6 | 46.7 |
| 1965 | 70.7 | 45.6 |
| 1966 | 70.7 | 45.9 |
| 1967 | 71 | 46.2 |
| 1968 | 70.6 | 47.9 |
| 1969 | 70.3 | 48.3 |
| 1970 | 70.4 | 48.6 |
| 1971 | 70.6 | 48.9 |
| 1972 | 70.4 | 49.2 |
| 1973 | 70.7 | 49.6 |
| 1974 | 70.8 | 50.3 |
| 1975 | 70.1 | 50.8 |
| 1976 | 69.7 | 51.3 |
| 1977 | 69.8 | 51.8 |
| 1978 | 69.7 | 52.4 |
| 1979 | 69.4 | 53 |
| 1980 | 69.5 | 53.6 |
| 1981 | 69.3 | 54.2 |
| 1982 | 69.9 | 54.7 |
| 1983 | 69.8 | 55.3 |
| 1984 | 69.6 | 55.8 |
| 1985 | 69.8 | 56.3 |
| 1986 | 70.9 | 56.8 |
| 1987 | 70.9 | 57.3 |
| 1988 | 71 | 57.7 |
| 1989 | 70.5 | 58.2 |
| 1990 | 69.9 | 58.6 |
| 1991 | 69.8 | 59 |
| 1992 | 69.2 | 59.4 |
| 1993 | 68.2 | 59.8 |
| 1994 | 66.7 | 60.2 |
| 1995 | 67.8 | 60.6 |
| 1996 | 70 | 61 |
| 1997 | 70.2 | 61.4 |
| 1998 | 69.8 | 61.9 |
| 1999 | 70.7 | 62.3 |
| 2000 | 71 | 62.7 |
| 2001 | 70.8 | 63.2 |
| 2002 | 71.4 | 63.6 |
| 2003 | 71.9 | 64.1 |
| 2004 | 72.4 | 64.5 |
| 2005 | 73 | 64.9 |
| 2006 | 73.2 | 65.4 |
| 2007 | 73.2 | 65.8 |
| 2008 | 74.3 | 66.2 |
| 2009 | 75.2 | 66.7 |
| 2010 | 75.9 | 67.2 |
| 2011 | 76.3 | 67.6 |
| 2012 | 76.4 | 68.1 |
| 2013 | 77.3 | 68.5 |
| 2014 | 77.1 | 68.9 |
| 2015 | 77.7 | 69.3 |
| 2016 | 77.8 | 69.7 |
| 2017 | 78.2 | 70.1 |
| 2018 | 78.3 | 70.4 |
| 2019 | 78.8 | 70.7 |
| 2020 | 78.9 | 70.2 |
| 2021 | 77.4 | 67.3 |
| 2022 | 78.2 | 71.7 |
| 2023 | 79.2 | 72 |
| 2024 | 79.3 | 72.2 |
| 2025 | 79.5 | 72.5 |
Estonia and India population clocks and comparison
Population
Estonia
India
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
India
|
|
| 1960 | 1,211,537 | 435,990,338 |
| 1961 | 1,225,077 | 446,564,729 |
| 1962 | 1,241,623 | 457,283,090 |
| 1963 | 1,258,857 | 468,138,575 |
| 1964 | 1,277,086 | 479,229,598 |
| 1965 | 1,294,566 | 490,140,146 |
| 1966 | 1,308,597 | 500,740,247 |
| 1967 | 1,318,946 | 511,606,372 |
| 1968 | 1,331,214 | 522,716,889 |
| 1969 | 1,345,249 | 533,880,544 |
| 1970 | 1,360,076 | 545,864,268 |
| 1971 | 1,376,955 | 558,096,387 |
| 1972 | 1,392,518 | 570,482,142 |
| 1973 | 1,405,951 | 583,465,598 |
| 1974 | 1,418,169 | 597,041,391 |
| 1975 | 1,429,352 | 611,309,535 |
| 1976 | 1,439,576 | 625,861,883 |
| 1977 | 1,450,211 | 640,801,103 |
| 1978 | 1,460,188 | 655,728,229 |
| 1979 | 1,468,333 | 671,155,747 |
| 1980 | 1,477,219 | 687,354,025 |
| 1981 | 1,487,666 | 703,696,250 |
| 1982 | 1,498,414 | 720,313,473 |
| 1983 | 1,508,745 | 737,372,681 |
| 1984 | 1,518,617 | 754,875,449 |
| 1985 | 1,528,781 | 772,647,793 |
| 1986 | 1,540,190 | 790,689,978 |
| 1987 | 1,552,221 | 808,931,270 |
| 1988 | 1,561,900 | 827,342,990 |
| 1989 | 1,568,131 | 846,039,529 |
| 1990 | 1,569,174 | 864,972,221 |
| 1991 | 1,561,314 | 883,927,600 |
| 1992 | 1,533,091 | 902,957,070 |
| 1993 | 1,494,128 | 922,118,387 |
| 1994 | 1,462,514 | 941,163,767 |
| 1995 | 1,436,634 | 960,301,044 |
| 1996 | 1,415,594 | 979,678,458 |
| 1997 | 1,399,535 | 999,133,762 |
| 1998 | 1,386,156 | 1,018,665,080 |
| 1999 | 1,390,244 | 1,038,225,823 |
| 2000 | 1,396,985 | 1,057,922,733 |
| 2001 | 1,388,115 | 1,077,898,575 |
| 2002 | 1,379,350 | 1,097,600,380 |
| 2003 | 1,370,720 | 1,116,803,006 |
| 2004 | 1,362,550 | 1,135,991,513 |
| 2005 | 1,354,775 | 1,154,676,322 |
| 2006 | 1,346,810 | 1,172,878,890 |
| 2007 | 1,340,680 | 1,190,676,021 |
| 2008 | 1,337,090 | 1,207,930,964 |
| 2009 | 1,334,515 | 1,225,524,753 |
| 2010 | 1,331,475 | 1,243,481,564 |
| 2011 | 1,327,439 | 1,261,224,954 |
| 2012 | 1,322,696 | 1,278,674,502 |
| 2013 | 1,317,997 | 1,295,829,511 |
| 2014 | 1,314,545 | 1,312,277,191 |
| 2015 | 1,315,407 | 1,328,024,498 |
| 2016 | 1,315,790 | 1,343,944,296 |
| 2017 | 1,317,384 | 1,359,657,400 |
| 2018 | 1,321,977 | 1,374,659,064 |
| 2019 | 1,326,898 | 1,389,030,312 |
| 2020 | 1,329,522 | 1,402,617,695 |
| 2021 | 1,330,932 | 1,414,203,896 |
| 2022 | 1,348,840 | 1,425,423,212 |
| 2023 | 1,370,286 | 1,438,069,596 |
| 2024 | 1,371,986 | 1,450,935,791 |
Fertility rates in Estonia and India
Fertility rate
Estonia
India
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
India
|
|
| 1960 | 1.98 | 5.92 |
| 1961 | 1.98 | 5.94 |
| 1962 | 1.95 | 5.95 |
| 1963 | 1.89 | 5.97 |
| 1964 | 1.94 | 5.98 |
| 1965 | 1.88 | 5.94 |
| 1966 | 1.87 | 5.88 |
| 1967 | 1.9 | 5.83 |
| 1968 | 2.03 | 5.76 |
| 1969 | 2.13 | 5.68 |
| 1970 | 2.17 | 5.62 |
| 1971 | 2.19 | 5.57 |
| 1972 | 2.13 | 5.48 |
| 1973 | 2.06 | 5.4 |
| 1974 | 2.07 | 5.33 |
| 1975 | 2.04 | 5.2 |
| 1976 | 2.07 | 5.13 |
| 1977 | 2.06 | 5.01 |
| 1978 | 2.02 | 4.89 |
| 1979 | 2 | 4.81 |
| 1980 | 2.02 | 4.78 |
| 1981 | 2.07 | 4.7 |
| 1982 | 2.07 | 4.62 |
| 1983 | 2.16 | 4.57 |
| 1984 | 2.17 | 4.52 |
| 1985 | 2.13 | 4.43 |
| 1986 | 2.18 | 4.4 |
| 1987 | 2.27 | 4.31 |
| 1988 | 2.27 | 4.22 |
| 1989 | 2.22 | 4.13 |
| 1990 | 2.05 | 4.05 |
| 1991 | 1.8 | 3.96 |
| 1992 | 1.71 | 3.88 |
| 1993 | 1.49 | 3.8 |
| 1994 | 1.42 | 3.72 |
| 1995 | 1.38 | 3.65 |
| 1996 | 1.37 | 3.58 |
| 1997 | 1.32 | 3.51 |
| 1998 | 1.28 | 3.45 |
| 1999 | 1.3 | 3.38 |
| 2000 | 1.36 | 3.35 |
| 2001 | 1.32 | 3.3 |
| 2002 | 1.36 | 3.22 |
| 2003 | 1.37 | 3.12 |
| 2004 | 1.47 | 3.05 |
| 2005 | 1.52 | 2.96 |
| 2006 | 1.58 | 2.87 |
| 2007 | 1.69 | 2.78 |
| 2008 | 1.72 | 2.71 |
| 2009 | 1.7 | 2.67 |
| 2010 | 1.72 | 2.6 |
| 2011 | 1.61 | 2.53 |
| 2012 | 1.56 | 2.47 |
| 2013 | 1.52 | 2.4 |
| 2014 | 1.54 | 2.29 |
| 2015 | 1.58 | 2.29 |
| 2016 | 1.6 | 2.28 |
| 2017 | 1.59 | 2.19 |
| 2018 | 1.67 | 2.18 |
| 2019 | 1.66 | 2.12 |
| 2020 | 1.58 | 2.05 |
| 2021 | 1.61 | 2.01 |
| 2022 | 1.41 | 1.99 |
| 2023 | 1.31 | 1.98 |
Estonia and India demographics compared
Median age
Estonia
India
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
India
|
|
| 1960 | 32.2 | 20.2 |
| 1961 | 32.4 | 20.1 |
| 1962 | 32.5 | 19.9 |
| 1963 | 32.7 | 19.8 |
| 1964 | 32.8 | 19.6 |
| 1965 | 33 | 19.5 |
| 1966 | 33.2 | 19.4 |
| 1967 | 33.4 | 19.3 |
| 1968 | 33.6 | 19.2 |
| 1969 | 33.7 | 19.2 |
| 1970 | 33.7 | 19.2 |
| 1971 | 33.8 | 19.2 |
| 1972 | 33.9 | 19.2 |
| 1973 | 34.1 | 19.3 |
| 1974 | 34.2 | 19.3 |
| 1975 | 34.2 | 19.4 |
| 1976 | 34.3 | 19.5 |
| 1977 | 34.3 | 19.6 |
| 1978 | 34.2 | 19.7 |
| 1979 | 34 | 19.8 |
| 1980 | 33.9 | 19.9 |
| 1981 | 33.8 | 20 |
| 1982 | 33.8 | 20 |
| 1983 | 33.9 | 20.1 |
| 1984 | 33.9 | 20.2 |
| 1985 | 33.9 | 20.3 |
| 1986 | 34 | 20.4 |
| 1987 | 34 | 20.4 |
| 1988 | 34.1 | 20.5 |
| 1989 | 34.2 | 20.6 |
| 1990 | 34.3 | 20.7 |
| 1991 | 34.6 | 20.8 |
| 1992 | 35 | 21 |
| 1993 | 35.6 | 21.1 |
| 1994 | 36 | 21.2 |
| 1995 | 36.3 | 21.4 |
| 1996 | 36.7 | 21.6 |
| 1997 | 37 | 21.7 |
| 1998 | 37.3 | 21.9 |
| 1999 | 37.6 | 22.1 |
| 2000 | 38 | 22.3 |
| 2001 | 38.3 | 22.5 |
| 2002 | 38.5 | 22.7 |
| 2003 | 38.8 | 22.9 |
| 2004 | 39.1 | 23.1 |
| 2005 | 39.3 | 23.3 |
| 2006 | 39.6 | 23.6 |
| 2007 | 39.7 | 23.8 |
| 2008 | 39.8 | 24.1 |
| 2009 | 40 | 24.4 |
| 2010 | 40.3 | 24.7 |
| 2011 | 40.6 | 25 |
| 2012 | 40.9 | 25.3 |
| 2013 | 41.1 | 25.6 |
| 2014 | 41.4 | 26 |
| 2015 | 41.5 | 26.3 |
| 2016 | 41.7 | 26.6 |
| 2017 | 41.9 | 27 |
| 2018 | 42 | 27.3 |
| 2019 | 42.2 | 27.7 |
| 2020 | 42.4 | 28.1 |
| 2021 | 42.5 | 28.4 |
| 2022 | 42.7 | 28.7 |
| 2023 | 42.9 | 29.1 |
| 2024 | 43.3 | 29.5 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Estonia and India.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Estonia
|
India
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$39.4B
2024 |
$3.84T
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
44.4%
2025 |
27.7%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.21%
2022 |
4.1%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.87%
2023 |
2.44%
2023 |
| Armed forces personnel |
7,000
2020 |
3,068,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.69%
2025 |
-6.86%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
7.5%
2024 |
4.17%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
65.1%
2024 |
49.9%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
20.5%
2024 |
24.5%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
78.9
2025 |
53
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
23.7%
2023 |
22.1%
2022 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.1%
2023 |
4.5%
2022 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
868,660
2024 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
0.09%
2024 |
| Number of billionaires |
2
2025 |
205
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0002%
2025 |
0.00002%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
14
2003 |
2,673
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$5.13T
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.07B
2024 |
$643B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$496M
2024 |
$138B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,695,000
2020 |
17,914,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
3.98%
2020 |
2.77%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
98.9%
2024 |
89%
2024 |
Energy
|
Estonia
|
India
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
3,089 kg
2023 |
754 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$15.1
2023 |
$13.7
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
11.4 megatons
2023 |
2,955 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
8.35 tons
2023 |
2.05 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
60.9%
2023 |
74.9%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
38%
2021 |
34.9%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
2.9%
2023 |
4.12%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
3.77%
2023 |
36.1%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,722 kWh
2023 |
1,182 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
40%
2021 |
19.1%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.42%
2023 |
7.24%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
2.41%
2023 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
99.5%
2023 |
Society
|
Estonia
|
India
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.02%
2024 |
17.8%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-7,742
2024 |
-630,830
2024 |
| Urban population |
70%
2024 |
36.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
6 ft
2025 |
5.46 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.53 ft
2025 |
5.09 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
82
2025 |
44
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
76
2024 |
38
2024 |
| Higher education index |
81
2025 |
70
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.54
2023 |
2.83
2022 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
4.5
2019 |
15.6
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
173
2025 |
74
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.9%
2021 |
81.7%
2023 |
| English speaking |
50.2%
2023 |
15.8%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
92.2%
2024 |
55.9%
2022 |
Health
|
Estonia
|
India
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,999
2022 |
$79.5
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$463
2022 |
$36.6
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
79.5 years
2025 |
72.5 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.01%
2022 |
1.17%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.44
2021 |
0.73
2020 |
| Age at first childbirth |
28.7 years
2023 |
21.2 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
5
2023 |
80
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
2.1
2023 |
27.7
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
22.8%
2022 |
7.51%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.9%
2024 |
10.5%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
95
2025 |
4
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
28.3%
2022 |
24.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
10.7 liters
2020 |
4.1 liters
2020 |
Territory
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