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Estonia vs Mexico statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Estonia has a population of 1.37M (ranked 153/197), compared with 131M in Mexico (ranked 11/197). Estonia's land area is 16,498 sq mi versus 750,563 sq mi for Mexico (ranked 129th vs. 13th).

By GDP, Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B) and Mexico ranks 13/197 ($1.86T). By GDP per capita, Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428), while Mexico ranks 69/197 ($14,186).

Main facts and rankings

Estonia Mexico
Population
1339590
133323134
Population rank 155/197 11/197
GDP
$43.1B
2024
$1.86T
2024
GDP rank 100/197 13/197
GDP per capita
$31,428
2024
$14,186
2024
GDP per capita rank 40/197 69/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$49,969
2024
$26,185
2024
Government debt
$10.1B
2024
$1.08T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
23.4%
2024
58.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$7,356
2024
$8,272
2024
Government debt per person rank 65/185 63/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,740
2026
$10,231
2026
Land area 16,498 sq mi 750,563 sq mi
Population density
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026
177.3 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.31
2023
1.91
2023
Median age
43.3 years
2024
30.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
75.6 years
2026

Estonia and Mexico: Comparison Charts

Estonia and Mexico economies compared

GDP
Estonia

Mexico
1x
Year GDP
Estonia Mexico
2024 $43,130,419,829 $1,856,365,616,166
2023 $41,470,344,395 $1,798,317,581,487
2022 $38,226,641,740 $1,466,934,724,293
2021 $37,201,101,171 $1,316,569,466,686
2020 $31,820,771,494 $1,121,064,767,308
2019 $31,873,748,770 $1,304,106,203,902
2018 $31,222,632,741 $1,256,300,182,880
2017 $27,469,461,919 $1,190,721,475,906
2016 $24,561,027,788 $1,112,233,497,453
2015 $23,311,847,751 $1,213,294,467,717
2014 $27,055,689,003 $1,364,507,717,614
2013 $25,451,032,781 $1,327,436,290,283
2012 $23,237,406,116 $1,255,110,424,818
2011 $23,303,915,795 $1,229,013,703,417
2010 $19,524,355,419 $1,105,424,238,731
2009 $19,633,984,440 $943,437,415,025
2008 $24,342,935,404 $1,161,553,459,715
2007 $22,450,264,166 $1,102,355,554,972
2006 $17,025,671,810 $1,020,265,057,882
2005 $14,109,491,357 $917,571,853,529
2004 $12,148,595,031 $819,459,227,375
2003 $9,876,595,528 $765,549,967,703
2002 $7,370,119,619 $810,666,116,402
2001 $6,250,218,423 $796,064,590,549
2000 $5,686,579,748 $742,061,329,749
1999 $5,756,912,266 $631,249,359,702
1998 $5,674,080,543 $557,461,102,631
1997 $5,154,420,649 $523,449,530,464
1996 $4,786,018,988 $432,157,945,024
1995 $4,502,970,889 $380,157,469,867
1994 $4,123,011,420 $553,618,247,901
1993 $4,013,091,682 $530,160,763,663
1992 - $363,157,832,924
1991 - $313,139,656,146
1990 - $261,253,675,693
1989 - $221,403,098,267
1988 - $181,611,150,497
1987 - $147,542,558,209
1986 - $134,556,034,673
1985 - $195,241,069,482
1984 - $184,230,754,105
1983 - $156,167,000,433
1982 - $184,602,611,610
1981 - $263,797,827,860
1980 - $205,577,055,466
1979 - $134,531,900,899
1978 - $102,648,570,299
1977 - $81,912,018,784
1976 - $88,875,923,765
1975 - $88,000,000,000
1974 - $72,000,000,000
1973 - $55,280,000,000
1972 - $45,200,000,000
1971 - $39,200,000,000
1970 - $35,520,000,000
1969 - $32,480,000,000
1968 - $29,360,000,000
1967 - $26,560,000,000
1966 - $24,320,000,000
1965 - $21,840,000,000
1964 - $20,080,000,000
1963 - $16,960,000,000
1962 - $15,200,000,000
1961 - $14,160,000,000
1960 - $13,040,000,000

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/mexico | CC BY

Estonia and Mexico economies compared

GDP per capita
Estonia

Mexico
1x
Year GDP per capita
Estonia Mexico
2024 $31,428 $14,186
2023 $30,264 $13,861
2022 $28,340 $11,406
2021 $27,951 $10,314
2020 $23,934 $8,841
2019 $24,021 $10,370
2018 $23,618 $10,085
2017 $20,852 $9,649
2016 $18,666 $9,098
2015 $17,722 $10,021
2014 $20,582 $11,391
2013 $19,310 $11,217
2012 $17,568 $10,744
2011 $17,556 $10,664
2010 $14,664 $9,729
2009 $14,712 $8,424
2008 $18,206 $10,524
2007 $16,745 $10,134
2006 $12,641 $9,513
2005 $10,415 $8,672
2004 $8,916 $7,850
2003 $7,205 $7,434
2002 $5,343 $7,983
2001 $4,503 $7,953
2000 $4,071 $7,524
1999 $4,141 $6,500
1998 $4,093 $5,833
1997 $3,683 $5,567
1996 $3,381 $4,674
1995 $3,134 $4,184
1994 $2,819 $6,202
1993 $2,686 $6,048
1992 - $4,221
1991 - $3,709
1990 - $3,154
1989 - $2,725
1988 - $2,279
1987 - $1,888
1986 - $1,757
1985 - $2,602
1984 - $2,506
1983 - $2,170
1982 - $2,621
1981 - $3,829
1980 - $3,055
1979 - $2,049
1978 - $1,604
1977 - $1,315
1976 - $1,465
1975 - $1,492
1974 - $1,256
1973 - $993
1972 - $837
1971 - $748
1970 - $699
1969 - $660
1968 - $616
1967 - $576
1966 - $545
1965 - $506
1964 - $481
1963 - $420
1962 - $388
1961 - $374
1960 - $355

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/mexico | CC BY

Estonia vs. Mexico life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Estonia

Mexico
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Estonia Mexico
2026 79.6 75.6
2025 79.5 75.4
2024 79.3 75.3
2023 79.2 75.1
2022 78.2 74
2021 77.4 69.7
2020 78.9 70.4
2019 78.8 74.5
2018 78.3 74.3
2017 78.2 74.3
2016 77.8 74.4
2015 77.7 74.4
2014 77.1 74.4
2013 77.3 74.3
2012 76.4 74.1
2011 76.3 73.9
2010 75.9 73.7
2009 75.2 73.6
2008 74.3 73.7
2007 73.2 73.8
2006 73.2 73.7
2005 73 73.6
2004 72.4 73.4
2003 71.9 73.3
2002 71.4 73.1
2001 70.8 72.9
2000 71 72.6
1999 70.7 72.2
1998 69.8 71.8
1997 70.2 71.5
1996 70 71.1
1995 67.8 70.7
1994 66.7 70.3
1993 68.2 70
1992 69.2 69.7
1991 69.8 69.4
1990 69.9 69
1989 70.5 68.6
1988 71 68.3
1987 70.9 67.9
1986 70.9 67.4
1985 69.8 66.8
1984 69.6 66.2
1983 69.8 65.8
1982 69.9 65.3
1981 69.3 64.7
1980 69.5 64.3
1979 69.4 63.9
1978 69.7 63.4
1977 69.8 63
1976 69.7 62.5
1975 70.1 61.9
1974 70.8 61.2
1973 70.7 60.5
1972 70.4 60.1
1971 70.6 59.4
1970 70.4 58.9
1969 70.3 58.4
1968 70.6 58.2
1967 71 58
1966 70.7 57.4
1965 70.7 56.7
1964 70.6 55.9
1963 69.9 55.5
1962 69.8 55.1
1961 69.6 54.4
1960 69.3 53.6
1959 68.7 52.7
1958 68.8 51.8
1957 68.8 51.1
1956 68.5 50.4
1955 68.2 49.6
1954 67.8 48.3
1953 67.5 47
1952 67.2 45.7
1951 66.8 44.8
1950 66.4 43.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/mexico | CC BY

Estonia and Mexico population clocks and comparison

Population
Estonia

Mexico
1x
Year Population
Estonia Mexico
2024 1,372,341 130,861,007
2023 1,370,286 129,739,759
2022 1,348,840 128,613,117
2021 1,330,932 127,648,148
2020 1,329,522 126,799,054
2019 1,326,898 125,762,982
2018 1,321,977 124,573,711
2017 1,317,384 123,400,057
2016 1,315,790 122,251,351
2015 1,315,407 121,072,306
2014 1,314,545 119,784,261
2013 1,317,997 118,343,573
2012 1,322,696 116,818,208
2011 1,327,439 115,243,504
2010 1,331,475 113,623,895
2009 1,334,515 111,999,721
2008 1,337,090 110,374,288
2007 1,340,680 108,774,360
2006 1,346,810 107,253,666
2005 1,354,775 105,811,504
2004 1,362,550 104,394,131
2003 1,370,720 102,978,515
2002 1,379,350 101,548,624
2001 1,388,115 100,099,099
2000 1,396,985 98,625,552
1999 1,390,244 97,115,707
1998 1,386,156 95,575,245
1997 1,399,535 94,021,207
1996 1,415,594 92,452,702
1995 1,436,634 90,862,455
1994 1,462,514 89,259,205
1993 1,494,128 87,653,807
1992 1,533,091 86,044,809
1991 1,561,314 84,430,572
1990 1,569,174 82,820,170
1989 1,568,131 81,247,182
1988 1,561,900 79,695,531
1987 1,552,221 78,136,651
1986 1,540,190 76,585,637
1985 1,528,781 75,043,414
1984 1,518,617 73,506,846
1983 1,508,745 71,971,240
1982 1,498,414 70,433,260
1981 1,487,666 68,892,108
1980 1,477,219 67,300,334
1979 1,468,333 65,648,865
1978 1,460,188 63,979,046
1977 1,450,211 62,308,493
1976 1,439,576 60,645,512
1975 1,429,352 58,982,400
1974 1,418,169 57,320,149
1973 1,405,951 55,667,284
1972 1,392,518 54,030,168
1971 1,376,955 52,412,558
1970 1,360,076 50,814,953
1969 1,345,249 49,233,194
1968 1,331,214 47,668,303
1967 1,318,946 46,129,608
1966 1,308,597 44,629,106
1965 1,294,566 43,174,477
1964 1,277,086 41,772,049
1963 1,258,857 40,424,065
1962 1,241,623 39,129,200
1961 1,225,077 37,890,118
1960 1,211,537 36,724,615

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/mexico | CC BY

Fertility rates in Estonia and Mexico

Fertility rate
Estonia

Mexico
1x
Year Fertility rate
Estonia Mexico
2023 1.31 1.91
2022 1.41 1.94
2021 1.61 1.97
2020 1.58 1.99
2019 1.66 2.02
2018 1.67 2.03
2017 1.59 2.04
2016 1.6 2.09
2015 1.58 2.14
2014 1.54 2.21
2013 1.52 2.27
2012 1.56 2.29
2011 1.61 2.32
2010 1.72 2.34
2009 1.7 2.36
2008 1.72 2.39
2007 1.69 2.42
2006 1.58 2.46
2005 1.52 2.5
2004 1.47 2.54
2003 1.37 2.58
2002 1.36 2.63
2001 1.32 2.67
2000 1.36 2.71
1999 1.3 2.76
1998 1.28 2.82
1997 1.32 2.89
1996 1.37 2.96
1995 1.38 3.04
1994 1.42 3.13
1993 1.49 3.21
1992 1.71 3.29
1991 1.8 3.36
1990 2.05 3.44
1989 2.22 3.53
1988 2.27 3.64
1987 2.27 3.8
1986 2.18 3.97
1985 2.13 4.09
1984 2.17 4.18
1983 2.16 4.3
1982 2.07 4.43
1981 2.07 4.57
1980 2.02 4.74
1979 2 4.96
1978 2.02 5.2
1977 2.06 5.36
1976 2.07 5.54
1975 2.04 5.74
1974 2.07 5.95
1973 2.06 6.12
1972 2.13 6.28
1971 2.19 6.42
1970 2.17 6.53
1969 2.13 6.63
1968 2.03 6.71
1967 1.9 6.75
1966 1.87 6.79
1965 1.88 6.82
1964 1.94 6.83
1963 1.89 6.82
1962 1.95 6.8
1961 1.98 6.78
1960 1.98 6.76

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/mexico | CC BY

Estonia and Mexico demographics compared

Median age
Estonia

Mexico
1x
Year Median age, years
Estonia Mexico
2024 43.3 30.3
2023 42.9 29.9
2022 42.7 29.5
2021 42.5 29.2
2020 42.4 29
2019 42.2 28.6
2018 42 28.3
2017 41.9 28
2016 41.7 27.6
2015 41.5 27.3
2014 41.4 27
2013 41.1 26.7
2012 40.9 26.4
2011 40.6 26.1
2010 40.3 25.8
2009 40 25.6
2008 39.8 25.3
2007 39.7 25
2006 39.6 24.7
2005 39.3 24.4
2004 39.1 24.1
2003 38.8 23.8
2002 38.5 23.5
2001 38.3 23.1
2000 38 22.8
1999 37.6 22.5
1998 37.3 22.2
1997 37 22
1996 36.7 21.7
1995 36.3 21.4
1994 36 21
1993 35.6 20.7
1992 35 20.4
1991 34.6 20
1990 34.3 19.7
1989 34.2 19.4
1988 34.1 19.2
1987 34 18.9
1986 34 18.6
1985 33.9 18.3
1984 33.9 18
1983 33.9 17.7
1982 33.8 17.4
1981 33.8 17.1
1980 33.9 16.8
1979 34 16.6
1978 34.2 16.5
1977 34.3 16.4
1976 34.3 16.2
1975 34.2 16.2
1974 34.2 16.1
1973 34.1 16.1
1972 33.9 16
1971 33.8 16
1970 33.7 16.1
1969 33.7 16.1
1968 33.6 16.1
1967 33.4 16.1
1966 33.2 16.2
1965 33 16.2
1964 32.8 16.3
1963 32.7 16.3
1962 32.5 16.4
1961 32.4 16.5
1960 32.2 16.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/mexico | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Estonia Mexico
GNI, Atlas method
$39.6B
2024
$1.68T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.6%
2024
30.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.21%
2022
4.07%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
3.37%
2024
0.89%
2024
Armed forces personnel
7,000
2020
341,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.51%
2024
-5.73%
2024
Unemployment rate
7.5%
2024
2.62%
2024
Services, % of GDP
65.7%
2024
58.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20.1%
2024
31.8%
2024
Economic freedom index
78.7
2026
59.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.7%
2023
34.4%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2023
2.1%
2022
Number of millionaires n/a
399,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.46%
2025
Number of billionaires
2
2025
22
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
0.00003%
2025
Listed domestic companies
14
2003
129
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$418B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.07B
2024
$232B
2024
Personal remittances received
$496M
2024
$67.6B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,695,000
2020
51,128,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
3.98%
2020
2.57%
2020
Banked people share
98.9%
2024
53%
2024

Energy

Estonia Mexico
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,089 kg
2023
1,560 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.7
2023
$16.2
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
10.6 megatons
2024
476 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.76 tons
2024
3.64 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
60.9%
2023
88.7%
2023
Renewable energy use share
38%
2021
13%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.9%
2023
5.94%
2023
Net energy imports use share
3.77%
2023
21.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
5,722 kWh
2023
2,609 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
40%
2021
24.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.42%
2023
5.45%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
3.24%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
99.7%
2023

Society

Estonia Mexico
% of world population
0.02%
2024
1.61%
2024
Annual migration change
-13,350
2025
-108,037
2025
Urban population
70.7%
2024
79.8%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.5:52.5
2024
48.5:51.5
2024
Average male height
6 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.53 ft
2025
5.18 ft
2025
Quality of life index
83.6
2026
49.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
76
2025
27
2025
Higher education index
81
2026
88
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.54
2023
24.9
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.5
2019
12.8
2019
Visa free countries
171
2025
150
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.9%
2021
95.9%
2025
English speaking
50.2%
2023
13%
2023
People using the Internet
92.2%
2024
81.2%
2023

Health

Estonia Mexico
Government health expenditure per capita
$2,438
2024
$761
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$521
2024
$314
2023
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
75.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.009%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.47
2022
2.59
2022
Age at first childbirth
28.7 years
2023
21.3 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
5
2023
42
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.1
2023
12.5
2023
Obesity rate
22.8%
2022
36.9%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
16.4%
2024
Air quality index
95
2026
49
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
28.3%
2022
14.9%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.7 liters
2020
4.79 liters
2020

Territory

Estonia Mexico
% of world land
0.03%
2026
1.31%
2026
Land area per capita
12,022 sq mi
2024
5,736 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
3,815 sq mi
2026
380,486 sq mi
2026
Forest area
9,415 sq mi
2026
252,159 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
519,841 mi
2023

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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