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Estonia vs Haiti statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Estonia has a population of 1.37M (ranked 153/197), compared with 11.8M in Haiti (ranked 83/197). Estonia's land area is 16,498 sq mi versus 10,641 sq mi for Haiti (ranked 129th vs. 142nd).

By GDP, Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B) and Haiti ranks 117/197 ($25.2B). By GDP per capita, Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428), while Haiti ranks 153/197 ($2,143).

Main facts and rankings

Estonia Haiti
Population
1339590
12076663
Population rank 155/197 82/197
GDP
$43.1B
2024
$25.2B
2024
GDP rank 100/197 117/197
GDP per capita
$31,428
2024
$2,143
2024
GDP per capita rank 40/197 153/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$49,969
2024
$3,194
2024
Government debt
$10.1B
2024
$3.91B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
23.4%
2024
15.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$7,356
2024
$332
2024
Government debt per person rank 65/185 176/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,740
2026
$1,896
2026
Land area 16,498 sq mi 10,641 sq mi
Population density
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026
1,132 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.31
2023
2.66
2023
Median age
43.3 years
2024
24.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
65.5 years
2026

Estonia and Haiti: Comparison Charts

Estonia and Haiti economies compared

GDP
Estonia

Haiti
1x
Year GDP
Estonia Haiti
2024 $43,130,419,829 $25,224,154,991
2023 $41,470,344,395 $19,850,585,722
2022 $38,226,641,740 $20,253,551,921
2021 $37,201,101,171 $20,944,387,976
2020 $31,820,771,494 $14,508,222,518
2019 $31,873,748,770 $15,016,090,930
2018 $31,222,632,741 $16,403,864,618
2017 $27,469,461,919 $15,093,357,161
2016 $24,561,027,788 $14,069,277,526
2015 $23,311,847,751 $14,849,629,309
2014 $27,055,689,003 $15,146,883,498
2013 $25,451,032,781 $14,902,488,604
2012 $23,237,406,116 $13,708,925,477
2011 $23,303,915,795 $13,008,746,039
2010 $19,524,355,419 $11,859,312,725
2009 $19,633,984,440 $11,597,002,835
2008 $24,342,935,404 $10,432,962,635
2007 $22,450,264,166 $9,228,637,768
2006 $17,025,671,810 $7,638,739,123
2005 $14,109,491,357 $7,030,149,730
2004 $12,148,595,031 $6,087,360,684
2003 $9,876,595,528 $5,071,947,798
2002 $7,370,119,619 $6,205,847,214
2001 $6,250,218,423 $6,331,970,324
2000 $5,686,579,748 $6,813,566,099
1999 $5,756,912,266 $4,153,725,884
1998 $5,674,080,543 $3,723,903,724
1997 $5,154,420,649 $3,338,949,152
1996 $4,786,018,988 $2,907,517,604
1995 $4,502,970,889 $2,813,313,279
1994 $4,123,011,420 $2,167,569,046
1993 $4,013,091,682 $1,878,253,767
1992 - $2,257,129,792
1991 - $3,473,562,628
1990 - $3,096,289,800
1989 - $2,736,243,800
1988 - $2,613,926,800
1987 - $2,047,200,000
1986 - $2,318,000,000
1985 - $2,009,400,000
1984 - $1,816,200,000
1983 - $1,623,600,000
1982 - $1,474,200,000
1981 - $1,479,400,000
1980 - $1,383,800,000
1979 - $1,080,600,000
1978 - $974,200,000
1977 - $947,000,000
1976 - $879,000,000
1975 - $681,400,000
1974 - $565,399,322
1973 - $466,798,973
1972 - $371,998,958
1971 - $362,800,000
1970 - $331,200,000
1969 - $391,820,400
1968 - $367,968,800
1967 - $369,124,200
1966 - $368,948,600
1965 - $353,251,800
1964 - $325,281,200
1963 - $294,883,400
1962 - $281,896,800
1961 - $271,066,000
1960 - $273,187,200

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/haiti | CC BY

Estonia and Haiti economies compared

GDP per capita
Estonia

Haiti
1x
Year GDP per capita
Estonia Haiti
2024 $31,428 $2,143
2023 $30,264 $1,706
2022 $28,340 $1,761
2021 $27,951 $1,841
2020 $23,934 $1,290
2019 $24,021 $1,352
2018 $23,618 $1,496
2017 $20,852 $1,395
2016 $18,666 $1,318
2015 $17,722 $1,411
2014 $20,582 $1,460
2013 $19,310 $1,458
2012 $17,568 $1,361
2011 $17,556 $1,312
2010 $14,664 $1,210
2009 $14,712 $1,197
2008 $18,206 $1,095
2007 $16,745 $985
2006 $12,641 $829
2005 $10,415 $776
2004 $8,916 $683
2003 $7,205 $579
2002 $5,343 $721
2001 $4,503 $749
2000 $4,071 $821
1999 $4,141 $510
1998 $4,093 $465
1997 $3,683 $425
1996 $3,381 $377
1995 $3,134 $372
1994 $2,819 $292.1
1993 $2,686 $258.1
1992 - $316
1991 - $497
1990 - $452
1989 - $407
1988 - $397
1987 - $318
1986 - $367
1985 - $325
1984 - $299.2
1983 - $272.8
1982 - $252.6
1981 - $258.5
1980 - $246.5
1979 - $196.2
1978 - $180.3
1977 - $178.7
1976 - $169.1
1975 - $133.6
1974 - $113
1973 - $95.1
1972 - $77.3
1971 - $76.8
1970 - $71.5
1969 - $86.1
1968 - $82.4
1967 - $84.2
1966 - $85.7
1965 - $83.6
1964 - $78.5
1963 - $72.4
1962 - $70.4
1961 - $69
1960 - $70.8

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/haiti | CC BY

Estonia vs. Haiti life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Estonia

Haiti
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Estonia Haiti
2026 79.6 65.5
2025 79.5 65.3
2024 79.3 65.1
2023 79.2 64.9
2022 78.2 63.9
2021 77.4 62.6
2020 78.9 63.8
2019 78.8 64.3
2018 78.3 64.1
2017 78.2 63.8
2016 77.8 63.3
2015 77.7 63.2
2014 77.1 63
2013 77.3 62.6
2012 76.4 62.3
2011 76.3 61.6
2010 75.9 45.6
2009 75.2 61.7
2008 74.3 61.3
2007 73.2 61.1
2006 73.2 60.7
2005 73 60.3
2004 72.4 58.5
2003 71.9 59.4
2002 71.4 59
2001 70.8 58.6
2000 71 58.2
1999 70.7 57.7
1998 69.8 57.1
1997 70.2 56.7
1996 70 56.1
1995 67.8 55.6
1994 66.7 54.7
1993 68.2 54.5
1992 69.2 54
1991 69.8 53.5
1990 69.9 53.2
1989 70.5 52.9
1988 71 52.6
1987 70.9 52.2
1986 70.9 51.9
1985 69.8 51.6
1984 69.6 51.3
1983 69.8 50.9
1982 69.9 50.6
1981 69.3 50.3
1980 69.5 50
1979 69.4 49.7
1978 69.7 49.5
1977 69.8 49.2
1976 69.7 49
1975 70.1 48.7
1974 70.8 48.5
1973 70.7 48.2
1972 70.4 47.9
1971 70.6 47.6
1970 70.4 47.3
1969 70.3 46.9
1968 70.6 46.5
1967 71 46.1
1966 70.7 45.6
1965 70.7 45.4
1964 70.6 44.9
1963 69.9 42.7
1962 69.8 44.2
1961 69.6 43.8
1960 69.3 43.4
1959 68.7 43
1958 68.8 42.6
1957 68.8 42.1
1956 68.5 41.6
1955 68.2 41
1954 67.8 40.1
1953 67.5 39.5
1952 67.2 38.8
1951 66.8 38.1
1950 66.4 37.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/haiti | CC BY

Estonia and Haiti population clocks and comparison

Population
Estonia

Haiti
1x
Year Population
Estonia Haiti
2024 1,372,341 11,772,557
2023 1,370,286 11,637,398
2022 1,348,840 11,503,606
2021 1,330,932 11,374,586
2020 1,329,522 11,243,848
2019 1,326,898 11,105,163
2018 1,321,977 10,962,362
2017 1,317,384 10,817,754
2016 1,315,790 10,671,457
2015 1,315,407 10,523,242
2014 1,314,545 10,373,235
2013 1,317,997 10,222,362
2012 1,322,696 10,069,771
2011 1,327,439 9,914,904
2010 1,331,475 9,803,294
2009 1,334,515 9,689,581
2008 1,337,090 9,530,774
2007 1,340,680 9,373,296
2006 1,346,810 9,216,562
2005 1,354,775 9,061,273
2004 1,362,550 8,910,263
2003 1,370,720 8,759,912
2002 1,379,350 8,607,641
2001 1,388,115 8,455,918
2000 1,396,985 8,303,151
1999 1,390,244 8,151,296
1998 1,386,156 8,002,143
1997 1,399,535 7,854,298
1996 1,415,594 7,707,557
1995 1,436,634 7,562,546
1994 1,462,514 7,419,771
1993 1,494,128 7,278,181
1992 1,533,091 7,136,571
1991 1,561,314 6,995,450
1990 1,569,174 6,854,441
1989 1,568,131 6,714,730
1988 1,561,900 6,578,145
1987 1,552,221 6,445,123
1986 1,540,190 6,316,122
1985 1,528,781 6,190,862
1984 1,518,617 6,069,230
1983 1,508,745 5,951,096
1982 1,498,414 5,835,937
1981 1,487,666 5,723,725
1980 1,477,219 5,614,493
1979 1,468,333 5,507,590
1978 1,460,188 5,402,580
1977 1,450,211 5,299,476
1976 1,439,576 5,198,357
1975 1,429,352 5,099,086
1974 1,418,169 5,001,796
1973 1,405,951 4,906,743
1972 1,392,518 4,813,868
1971 1,376,955 4,723,244
1970 1,360,076 4,635,124
1969 1,345,249 4,549,334
1968 1,331,214 4,465,328
1967 1,318,946 4,382,999
1966 1,308,597 4,302,639
1965 1,294,566 4,223,820
1964 1,277,086 4,146,244
1963 1,258,857 4,073,068
1962 1,241,623 4,001,575
1961 1,225,077 3,929,030
1960 1,211,537 3,858,443

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/haiti | CC BY

Fertility rates in Estonia and Haiti

Fertility rate
Estonia

Haiti
1x
Year Fertility rate
Estonia Haiti
2023 1.31 2.66
2022 1.41 2.7
2021 1.61 2.75
2020 1.58 2.8
2019 1.66 2.86
2018 1.67 2.92
2017 1.59 2.99
2016 1.6 3.05
2015 1.58 3.11
2014 1.54 3.16
2013 1.52 3.22
2012 1.56 3.32
2011 1.61 3.43
2010 1.72 3.5
2009 1.7 3.57
2008 1.72 3.62
2007 1.69 3.69
2006 1.58 3.76
2005 1.52 3.84
2004 1.47 3.94
2003 1.37 4.05
2002 1.36 4.13
2001 1.32 4.25
2000 1.36 4.39
1999 1.3 4.45
1998 1.28 4.56
1997 1.32 4.67
1996 1.37 4.78
1995 1.38 4.88
1994 1.42 4.99
1993 1.49 5.1
1992 1.71 5.21
1991 1.8 5.32
1990 2.05 5.41
1989 2.22 5.44
1988 2.27 5.47
1987 2.27 5.47
1986 2.18 5.48
1985 2.13 5.5
1984 2.17 5.51
1983 2.16 5.51
1982 2.07 5.53
1981 2.07 5.53
1980 2.02 5.56
1979 2 5.59
1978 2.02 5.64
1977 2.06 5.67
1976 2.07 5.71
1975 2.04 5.75
1974 2.07 5.78
1973 2.06 5.81
1972 2.13 5.85
1971 2.19 5.88
1970 2.17 5.91
1969 2.13 5.96
1968 2.03 6.01
1967 1.9 6.05
1966 1.87 6.09
1965 1.88 6.13
1964 1.94 6.16
1963 1.89 6.17
1962 1.95 6.18
1961 1.98 6.18
1960 1.98 6.18

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/haiti | CC BY

Estonia and Haiti demographics compared

Median age
Estonia

Haiti
1x
Year Median age, years
Estonia Haiti
2024 43.3 24.8
2023 42.9 24.5
2022 42.7 24.3
2021 42.5 24
2020 42.4 23.8
2019 42.2 23.5
2018 42 23.3
2017 41.9 23
2016 41.7 22.8
2015 41.5 22.5
2014 41.4 22.3
2013 41.1 22
2012 40.9 21.8
2011 40.6 21.6
2010 40.3 21.3
2009 40 21.1
2008 39.8 20.9
2007 39.7 20.6
2006 39.6 20.4
2005 39.3 20.2
2004 39.1 20
2003 38.8 19.8
2002 38.5 19.7
2001 38.3 19.5
2000 38 19.4
1999 37.6 19.3
1998 37.3 19.2
1997 37 19.1
1996 36.7 19
1995 36.3 19
1994 36 18.9
1993 35.6 18.9
1992 35 18.9
1991 34.6 18.9
1990 34.3 18.9
1989 34.2 18.9
1988 34.1 19
1987 34 19
1986 34 19
1985 33.9 19.1
1984 33.9 19.1
1983 33.9 19.1
1982 33.8 19.2
1981 33.8 19.2
1980 33.9 19.2
1979 34 19.2
1978 34.2 19.3
1977 34.3 19.3
1976 34.3 19.3
1975 34.2 19.3
1974 34.2 19.3
1973 34.1 19.3
1972 33.9 19.3
1971 33.8 19.4
1970 33.7 19.4
1969 33.7 19.4
1968 33.6 19.4
1967 33.4 19.4
1966 33.2 19.4
1965 33 19.5
1964 32.8 19.5
1963 32.7 19.5
1962 32.5 19.5
1961 32.4 19.5
1960 32.2 19.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/haiti | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Estonia Haiti
GNI, Atlas method
$39.6B
2024
$20.7B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.6%
2024
5.25%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.21%
2022
0.96%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
3.37%
2024
0.07%
2024
Armed forces personnel
7,000
2020
1,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.51%
2024
+6.96%
2024
Unemployment rate
7.5%
2024
14.1%
2012
Services, % of GDP
65.7%
2024
48.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20.1%
2024
33.4%
2024
Economic freedom index
78.7
2026
46.1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.7%
2023
31.2%
2012
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2023
2.1%
2012
Number of billionaires
2
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
14
2003
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$2.07B
2024
$2.72B
2024
Personal remittances received
$496M
2024
$4.11B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,695,000
2020
938,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
3.98%
2020
34.8%
2018
Banked people share
98.9%
2024
32.6%
2017

Energy

Estonia Haiti
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,089 kg
2023
378 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.7
2023
$8.68
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
10.6 megatons
2024
3.51 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.76 tons
2024
0.3 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
60.9%
2023
21.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
38%
2021
76.7%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.9%
2023
0.37%
2022
Net energy imports use share
3.77%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
5,722 kWh
2023
74.8 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
40%
2021
19.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.42%
2023
18.2%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
51.3%
2023

Society

Estonia Haiti
% of world population
0.02%
2024
0.14%
2024
Annual migration change
-13,350
2025
-32,052
2025
Urban population
70.7%
2024
55%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.5:52.5
2024
49.5:50.5
2024
Average male height
6 ft
2025
5.65 ft
2025
Average female height
5.53 ft
2025
5.27 ft
2025
Quality of life index
83.6
2026
14.1
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
76
2025
16
2025
Higher education index
81
2026
6
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.54
2023
41.2
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.5
2019
18.8
2019
Visa free countries
171
2025
59
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.9%
2021
68%
2017
English speaking
50.2%
2023
1%
2025
People using the Internet
92.2%
2024
39.3%
2019

Health

Estonia Haiti
Government health expenditure per capita
$2,438
2024
$54.4
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$521
2024
$28.5
2023
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
65.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.009%
2023
31.6%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.47
2022
0.29
2022
Age at first childbirth
28.7 years
2023
22.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
5
2023
328
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.1
2023
55.1
2023
Obesity rate
22.8%
2022
11.1%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
8.5%
2024
Air quality index
95
2026
94
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
28.3%
2022
8.1%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.7 liters
2020
3.11 liters
2020

Territory

Estonia Haiti
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.02%
2026
Land area per capita
12,022 sq mi
2024
904 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
3,815 sq mi
2026
6,931 sq mi
2026
Forest area
9,415 sq mi
2026
1,305 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
2,651 mi
2009

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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