Skip to content

Bahamas vs Estonia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

The Bahamas has a population of 401K (ranked 172/197), compared with 1.37M in Estonia (ranked 153/197). The Bahamas' land area is 3,865 sq mi versus 16,498 sq mi for Estonia (ranked 162nd vs. 129th).

By GDP, The Bahamas ranks 140/197 ($15.8B) and Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B). By GDP per capita, The Bahamas ranks 30/197 ($39,455), while Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428).

Main facts and rankings

Bahamas Estonia
Population
405203
1339590
Population rank 172/197 155/197
GDP
$15.8B
2024
$43.1B
2024
GDP rank 140/197 100/197
GDP per capita
$39,455
2024
$31,428
2024
GDP per capita rank 30/197 40/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$41,198
2024
$49,969
2024
Government debt
$11.5B
2024
$10.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
72.5%
2024
23.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$28,616
2024
$7,356
2024
Government debt per person rank 25/185 65/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$29,535
2026
$23,740
2026
Land area 3,865 sq mi 16,498 sq mi
Population density
104.7 ppl/mi²
2026
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.37
2023
1.31
2023
Median age
36 years
2024
43.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
75 years
2026
79.6 years
2026

Bahamas and Estonia: Comparison Charts

Bahamas and Estonia economies compared

GDP
Bahamas

Estonia
1x
Year GDP
Bahamas Estonia
2024 $15,832,800,000 $43,130,419,829
2023 $15,271,300,000 $41,470,344,395
2022 $13,896,800,000 $38,226,641,740
2021 $12,037,000,000 $37,201,101,171
2020 $10,363,200,000 $31,820,771,494
2019 $13,277,000,000 $31,873,748,770
2018 $12,819,200,000 $31,222,632,741
2017 $12,446,900,000 $27,469,461,919
2016 $11,880,900,000 $24,561,027,788
2015 $11,837,600,000 $23,311,847,751
2014 $11,139,100,000 $27,055,689,003
2013 $10,475,300,000 $25,451,032,781
2012 $10,720,400,000 $23,237,406,116
2011 $10,070,450,000 $23,303,915,795
2010 $10,095,760,000 $19,524,355,419
2009 $9,981,960,000 $19,633,984,440
2008 $10,526,000,000 $24,342,935,404
2007 $10,618,340,000 $22,450,264,166
2006 $10,167,250,000 $17,025,671,810
2005 $9,836,200,000 $14,109,491,357
2004 $9,055,290,000 $12,148,595,031
2003 $8,870,090,000 $9,876,595,528
2002 $8,881,160,000 $7,370,119,619
2001 $8,317,830,000 $6,250,218,423
2000 $8,076,470,000 $5,686,579,748
1999 $7,683,870,000 $5,756,912,266
1998 $6,833,220,000 $5,674,080,543
1997 $6,332,360,000 $5,154,420,649
1996 $3,609,000,000 $4,786,018,988
1995 $3,429,000,000 $4,502,970,889
1994 $3,259,000,000 $4,123,011,420
1993 $3,092,000,000 $4,013,091,682
1992 $3,109,000,000 -
1991 $3,111,160,000 -
1990 $3,166,000,000 -
1989 $3,062,000,000 -
1988 $2,817,900,000 -
1987 $2,713,999,900 -
1986 $2,472,500,000 -
1985 $2,320,699,900 -
1984 $2,041,100,000 -
1983 $1,732,800,000 -
1982 $1,578,300,000 -
1981 $1,426,500,000 -
1980 $1,335,300,000 -
1979 $1,139,800,100 -
1978 $832,400,000 -
1977 $713,000,000 -
1976 $642,100,000 -
1975 $596,200,000 -
1974 $632,400,000 -
1973 $670,900,000 -
1972 $590,900,000 -
1971 $573,400,000 -
1970 $539,500,000 -
1969 $538,700,000 -
1968 $453,800,000 -
1967 $398,000,000 -
1966 $346,800,000 -
1965 $300,272,048 -
1964 $266,560,043 -
1963 $237,650,038 -
1962 $212,170,034 -
1961 $190,022,030 -
1960 $169,736,027 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bahamas/estonia | CC BY

Bahamas and Estonia economies compared

GDP per capita
Bahamas

Estonia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Bahamas Estonia
2024 $39,455 $31,428
2023 $38,232 $30,264
2022 $34,957 $28,340
2021 $30,368 $27,951
2020 $26,179 $23,934
2019 $33,640 $24,021
2018 $32,642 $23,618
2017 $31,875 $20,852
2016 $30,617 $18,666
2015 $30,719 $17,722
2014 $29,137 $20,582
2013 $27,643 $19,310
2012 $28,552 $17,568
2011 $27,091 $17,556
2010 $27,473 $14,664
2009 $27,513 $14,712
2008 $29,392 $18,206
2007 $30,052 $16,745
2006 $29,185 $12,641
2005 $28,602 $10,415
2004 $26,650 $8,916
2003 $26,429 $7,205
2002 $26,782 $5,343
2001 $25,372 $4,503
2000 $24,940 $4,071
1999 $24,041 $4,141
1998 $21,667 $4,093
1997 $20,368 $3,683
1996 $11,784 $3,381
1995 $11,375 $3,134
1994 $10,991 $2,819
1993 $10,613 $2,686
1992 $10,873 -
1991 $11,082 -
1990 $11,473 -
1989 $11,291 -
1988 $10,576 -
1987 $10,361 -
1986 $9,601 -
1985 $9,167 -
1984 $8,202 -
1983 $7,081 -
1982 $6,559 -
1981 $6,029 -
1980 $5,743 -
1979 $4,994 -
1978 $3,720 -
1977 $3,253 -
1976 $2,993 -
1975 $2,841 -
1974 $3,080 -
1973 $3,341 -
1972 $3,014 -
1971 $3,004 -
1970 $2,916 -
1969 $3,027 -
1968 $2,668 -
1967 $2,453 -
1966 $2,239 -
1965 $2,030 -
1964 $1,883 -
1963 $1,759 -
1962 $1,651 -
1961 $1,555 -
1960 $1,459 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bahamas/estonia | CC BY

Bahamas vs. Estonia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Bahamas

Estonia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Bahamas Estonia
2026 75 79.6
2025 74.9 79.5
2024 74.7 79.3
2023 74.6 79.2
2022 74.5 78.2
2021 70.8 77.4
2020 73 78.9
2019 71.4 78.8
2018 74.1 78.3
2017 74 78.2
2016 74 77.8
2015 73.8 77.7
2014 74 77.1
2013 73.9 77.3
2012 73.7 76.4
2011 73.6 76.3
2010 73.4 75.9
2009 73.5 75.2
2008 73.4 74.3
2007 73.5 73.2
2006 73.5 73.2
2005 73.4 73
2004 73.2 72.4
2003 73.2 71.9
2002 73 71.4
2001 72.8 70.8
2000 72.5 71
1999 72.1 70.7
1998 71.8 69.8
1997 71.6 70.2
1996 71.5 70
1995 71.4 67.8
1994 71.4 66.7
1993 71.4 68.2
1992 71.3 69.2
1991 71.2 69.8
1990 70.9 69.9
1989 70.7 70.5
1988 70.5 71
1987 70.4 70.9
1986 70.3 70.9
1985 70.3 69.8
1984 70.2 69.6
1983 70 69.8
1982 69.7 69.9
1981 69.4 69.3
1980 69.1 69.5
1979 69 69.4
1978 68.9 69.7
1977 68.8 69.8
1976 68.5 69.7
1975 68.1 70.1
1974 67.6 70.8
1973 67.1 70.7
1972 66.8 70.4
1971 66.5 70.6
1970 66.2 70.4
1969 65.8 70.3
1968 65.4 70.6
1967 65 71
1966 64.6 70.7
1965 64.3 70.7
1964 63.9 70.6
1963 63.5 69.9
1962 63.2 69.8
1961 62.8 69.6
1960 62.5 69.3
1959 62.1 68.7
1958 61.7 68.8
1957 61.4 68.8
1956 61 68.5
1955 60.7 68.2
1954 60.3 67.8
1953 60 67.5
1952 59.6 67.2
1951 59.2 66.8
1950 58.9 66.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/bahamas/estonia | CC BY

Bahamas and Estonia population clocks and comparison

Population
Bahamas

Estonia
1x
Year Population
Bahamas Estonia
2024 401,283 1,372,341
2023 399,440 1,370,286
2022 397,538 1,348,840
2021 396,373 1,330,932
2020 395,863 1,329,522
2019 394,675 1,326,898
2018 392,717 1,321,977
2017 390,485 1,317,384
2016 388,055 1,315,790
2015 385,346 1,315,407
2014 382,298 1,314,545
2013 378,953 1,317,997
2012 375,469 1,322,696
2011 371,729 1,327,439
2010 367,478 1,331,475
2009 362,810 1,334,515
2008 358,120 1,337,090
2007 353,334 1,340,680
2006 348,375 1,346,810
2005 343,894 1,354,775
2004 339,782 1,362,550
2003 335,618 1,370,720
2002 331,614 1,379,350
2001 327,836 1,388,115
2000 323,835 1,396,985
1999 319,614 1,390,244
1998 315,368 1,386,156
1997 310,904 1,399,535
1996 306,268 1,415,594
1995 301,461 1,436,634
1994 296,509 1,462,514
1993 291,339 1,494,128
1992 285,927 1,533,091
1991 280,731 1,561,314
1990 275,945 1,569,174
1989 271,178 1,568,131
1988 266,448 1,561,900
1987 261,935 1,552,221
1986 257,536 1,540,190
1985 253,154 1,528,781
1984 248,863 1,518,617
1983 244,698 1,508,745
1982 240,614 1,498,414
1981 236,614 1,487,666
1980 232,526 1,477,219
1979 228,230 1,468,333
1978 223,761 1,460,188
1977 219,157 1,450,211
1976 214,501 1,439,576
1975 209,886 1,429,352
1974 205,342 1,418,169
1973 200,791 1,405,951
1972 196,055 1,392,518
1971 190,857 1,376,955
1970 184,982 1,360,076
1969 177,981 1,345,249
1968 170,089 1,331,214
1967 162,267 1,318,946
1966 154,874 1,308,597
1965 147,952 1,294,566
1964 141,528 1,277,086
1963 135,087 1,258,857
1962 128,493 1,241,623
1961 122,197 1,225,077
1960 116,317 1,211,537

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bahamas/estonia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Bahamas and Estonia

Fertility rate
Bahamas

Estonia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bahamas Estonia
2023 1.37 1.31
2022 1.38 1.41
2021 1.38 1.61
2020 1.39 1.58
2019 1.4 1.66
2018 1.4 1.67
2017 1.42 1.59
2016 1.5 1.6
2015 1.57 1.58
2014 1.69 1.54
2013 1.74 1.52
2012 1.76 1.56
2011 1.79 1.61
2010 1.84 1.72
2009 2.01 1.7
2008 2 1.72
2007 2.04 1.69
2006 2.02 1.58
2005 2.01 1.52
2004 1.98 1.47
2003 1.97 1.37
2002 1.98 1.36
2001 2.02 1.32
2000 2.06 1.36
1999 2.13 1.3
1998 2.23 1.28
1997 2.29 1.32
1996 2.35 1.37
1995 2.42 1.38
1994 2.47 1.42
1993 2.61 1.49
1992 2.71 1.71
1991 2.51 1.8
1990 2.52 2.05
1989 2.52 2.22
1988 2.52 2.27
1987 2.52 2.27
1986 2.53 2.18
1985 2.55 2.13
1984 2.59 2.17
1983 2.65 2.16
1982 2.71 2.07
1981 2.77 2.07
1980 2.84 2.02
1979 2.94 2
1978 3.05 2.02
1977 3.17 2.06
1976 3.3 2.07
1975 3.42 2.04
1974 3.57 2.07
1973 3.73 2.06
1972 3.89 2.13
1971 4.06 2.19
1970 4.21 2.17
1969 4.38 2.13
1968 4.56 2.03
1967 4.69 1.9
1966 4.79 1.87
1965 4.88 1.88
1964 4.97 1.94
1963 5.06 1.89
1962 5.13 1.95
1961 5.16 1.98
1960 5.09 1.98

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bahamas/estonia | CC BY

Bahamas and Estonia demographics compared

Median age
Bahamas

Estonia
1x
Year Median age, years
Bahamas Estonia
2024 36 43.3
2023 35.6 42.9
2022 35.2 42.7
2021 34.9 42.5
2020 34.6 42.4
2019 34.3 42.2
2018 33.9 42
2017 33.6 41.9
2016 33.3 41.7
2015 33 41.5
2014 32.6 41.4
2013 32.4 41.1
2012 32.1 40.9
2011 31.8 40.6
2010 31.5 40.3
2009 31.3 40
2008 31 39.8
2007 30.8 39.7
2006 30.6 39.6
2005 30.3 39.3
2004 30 39.1
2003 29.6 38.8
2002 29.3 38.5
2001 28.9 38.3
2000 28.5 38
1999 28.2 37.6
1998 27.9 37.3
1997 27.5 37
1996 27.2 36.7
1995 26.9 36.3
1994 26.6 36
1993 26.3 35.6
1992 26 35
1991 25.7 34.6
1990 25.4 34.3
1989 25 34.2
1988 24.7 34.1
1987 24.3 34
1986 24 34
1985 23.7 33.9
1984 23.4 33.9
1983 23 33.9
1982 22.7 33.8
1981 22.4 33.8
1980 22.1 33.9
1979 21.8 34
1978 21.6 34.2
1977 21.3 34.3
1976 21.1 34.3
1975 20.9 34.2
1974 20.8 34.2
1973 20.7 34.1
1972 20.7 33.9
1971 20.6 33.8
1970 20.6 33.7
1969 20.5 33.7
1968 20.3 33.6
1967 20.2 33.4
1966 20.1 33.2
1965 19.9 33
1964 19.8 32.8
1963 19.7 32.7
1962 19.6 32.5
1961 19.6 32.4
1960 19.5 32.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bahamas/estonia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for the Bahamas and Estonia.

1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x

National statistics comparison

Finance

Bahamas Estonia
GNI, Atlas method
$14.9B
2024
$39.6B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.6%
2024
43.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.74%
2023
5.21%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
3.37%
2024
Armed forces personnel
2,000
2020
7,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.18%
2024
-1.51%
2024
Unemployment rate
8.65%
2023
7.5%
2024
Services, % of GDP
77.2%
2024
65.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
9.63%
2024
20.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
65.1
2026
78.7
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
23.7%
2023
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3.1%
2023
Number of billionaires n/a
2
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0002%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
14
2003
Total reserves including gold
$2.51B
2023
$2.07B
2024
Personal remittances received
$65.9M
2024
$496M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,794,500
2020
1,695,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
59.6%
2020
3.98%
2020
Banked people share n/a
98.9%
2024

Energy

Bahamas Estonia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,007 kg
2007
3,089 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.6
2007
$15.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
1.46 megatons
2024
10.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.64 tons
2024
7.76 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
60.9%
2023
Renewable energy use share
1.1%
2022
38%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
2.9%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
3.77%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
5,722 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
0.48%
2021
40%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
0.42%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Bahamas Estonia
% of world population
0.005%
2024
0.02%
2024
Annual migration change
+935
2025
-13,350
2025
Urban population
81.3%
2024
70.7%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.7:52.3
2024
47.5:52.5
2024
Average male height
5.72 ft
2025
6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.53 ft
2025
Quality of life index
61
2026
83.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
64
2025
76
2025
Higher education index
24
2026
81
2026
Homicides per 100K people
31.2
2022
1.54
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
7.7
2019
4.5
2019
Visa free countries
154
2025
171
2025
Adult literacy rate
95.6%
2003
99.9%
2021
English speaking
87.1%
2023
50.2%
2023
People using the Internet
94.8%
2023
92.2%
2024

Health

Bahamas Estonia
Government health expenditure per capita
$2,262
2023
$2,438
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$622
2023
$521
2024
Life expectancy
75 years
2026
79.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.51%
2023
0.009%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.9
2017
3.47
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
28.7 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
76
2023
5
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
12.7
2023
2.1
2023
Obesity rate
48.2%
2022
22.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
8.9%
2024
6.9%
2024
Air quality index
100
2026
95
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
11.3%
2022
28.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.65 liters
2020
10.7 liters
2020

Territory

Bahamas Estonia
% of world land
0.007%
2026
0.03%
2026
Land area per capita
9,631 sq mi
2024
12,022 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
50.2 sq mi
2026
3,815 sq mi
2026
Forest area
1,969 sq mi
2026
9,415 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,678 mi
2011
n/a

In-depth comparisons

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.