Australia has a population of 27.2M (ranked 54/197), compared with 1.37M in Estonia (ranked 153/197). Australia's land area is 2,969,906 sq mi versus 16,498 sq mi for Estonia (ranked 6th vs. 129th).
By GDP, Australia ranks 14/197 ($1.76T) and Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B). By GDP per capita, Australia ranks 14/197 ($64,604), while Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428).
Main facts and rankings
Australia
|
Estonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
27799169
|
1339590
|
| Population rank | 55/197 | 155/197 |
| GDP |
$1.76T
2024 |
$43.1B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 14/197 | 100/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$64,604
2024 |
$31,428
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 14/197 | 40/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$72,111
2024 |
$49,969
2024 |
| Government debt |
$891B
2024 |
$10.1B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
50.7%
2024 |
23.4%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$32,764
2024 |
$7,356
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 22/185 | 65/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$49,463
2026 |
$23,740
2026 |
| Land area | 2,969,906 sq mi | 16,498 sq mi |
| Population density |
9.34 ppl/mi²
2026 |
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.5
2023 |
1.31
2023 |
| Median age |
39 years
2024 |
43.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
84.3 years
2026 |
79.6 years
2026 |
Australia and Estonia: Comparison Charts
Australia and Estonia economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Australia
|
Estonia
|
|
| 2024 | $1,757,022,451,653 | $43,130,419,829 |
| 2023 | $1,734,451,264,656 | $41,470,344,395 |
| 2022 | $1,695,627,535,476 | $38,226,641,740 |
| 2021 | $1,560,617,493,203 | $37,201,101,171 |
| 2020 | $1,333,336,461,648 | $31,820,771,494 |
| 2019 | $1,398,349,602,956 | $31,873,748,770 |
| 2018 | $1,433,144,978,762 | $31,222,632,741 |
| 2017 | $1,330,890,554,614 | $27,469,461,919 |
| 2016 | $1,211,588,128,418 | $24,561,027,788 |
| 2015 | $1,356,805,839,936 | $23,311,847,751 |
| 2014 | $1,474,677,007,566 | $27,055,689,003 |
| 2013 | $1,583,737,461,925 | $25,451,032,781 |
| 2012 | $1,552,728,401,402 | $23,237,406,116 |
| 2011 | $1,402,939,868,653 | $23,303,915,795 |
| 2010 | $1,152,566,632,022 | $19,524,355,419 |
| 2009 | $931,761,689,771 | $19,633,984,440 |
| 2008 | $1,058,448,244,064 | $24,342,935,404 |
| 2007 | $856,603,595,823 | $22,450,264,166 |
| 2006 | $749,708,370,333 | $17,025,671,810 |
| 2005 | $696,811,489,613 | $14,109,491,357 |
| 2004 | $615,643,050,221 | $12,148,595,031 |
| 2003 | $468,517,181,130 | $9,876,595,528 |
| 2002 | $396,436,967,263 | $7,370,119,619 |
| 2001 | $380,360,222,861 | $6,250,218,423 |
| 2000 | $416,901,962,163 | $5,686,579,748 |
| 1999 | $390,347,787,943 | $5,756,912,266 |
| 1998 | $400,361,527,505 | $5,674,080,543 |
| 1997 | $436,321,902,767 | $5,154,420,649 |
| 1996 | $401,962,517,479 | $4,786,018,988 |
| 1995 | $368,725,126,225 | $4,502,970,889 |
| 1994 | $323,269,456,935 | $4,123,011,420 |
| 1993 | $312,568,858,910 | $4,013,091,682 |
| 1992 | $325,982,966,981 | - |
| 1991 | $326,416,407,861 | - |
| 1990 | $311,840,666,465 | - |
| 1989 | $300,264,309,002 | - |
| 1988 | $236,461,079,970 | - |
| 1987 | $189,726,707,253 | - |
| 1986 | $182,707,050,923 | - |
| 1985 | $180,861,108,959 | - |
| 1984 | $193,749,932,078 | - |
| 1983 | $177,523,719,680 | - |
| 1982 | $194,323,071,831 | - |
| 1981 | $177,151,979,566 | - |
| 1980 | $150,200,557,103 | - |
| 1979 | $135,093,718,051 | - |
| 1978 | $118,660,813,780 | - |
| 1977 | $110,504,702,914 | - |
| 1976 | $105,209,354,856 | - |
| 1975 | $97,440,939,506 | - |
| 1974 | $89,086,219,602 | - |
| 1973 | $63,923,126,201 | - |
| 1972 | $52,117,990,654 | - |
| 1971 | $45,283,847,245 | - |
| 1970 | $41,395,206,623 | - |
| 1969 | $36,738,245,878 | - |
| 1968 | $32,763,365,242 | - |
| 1967 | $30,487,524,878 | - |
| 1966 | $27,349,284,376 | - |
| 1965 | $26,014,244,162 | - |
| 1964 | $23,835,843,814 | - |
| 1963 | $21,573,443,452 | - |
| 1962 | $19,953,923,193 | - |
| 1961 | $19,713,123,154 | - |
| 1960 | $18,635,682,982 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/australia/estonia | CC BY 
Australia and Estonia economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Australia
|
Estonia
|
|
| 2024 | $64,604 | $31,428 |
| 2023 | $65,058 | $30,264 |
| 2022 | $65,170 | $28,340 |
| 2021 | $60,759 | $27,951 |
| 2020 | $51,983 | $23,934 |
| 2019 | $55,195 | $24,021 |
| 2018 | $57,410 | $23,618 |
| 2017 | $54,118 | $20,852 |
| 2016 | $50,084 | $18,666 |
| 2015 | $56,970 | $17,722 |
| 2014 | $62,817 | $20,582 |
| 2013 | $68,477 | $19,310 |
| 2012 | $68,301 | $17,568 |
| 2011 | $62,799 | $17,556 |
| 2010 | $52,314 | $14,664 |
| 2009 | $42,955 | $14,712 |
| 2008 | $49,811 | $18,206 |
| 2007 | $41,128 | $16,745 |
| 2006 | $36,659 | $12,641 |
| 2005 | $34,535 | $10,415 |
| 2004 | $30,886 | $8,916 |
| 2003 | $23,758 | $7,205 |
| 2002 | $20,335 | $5,343 |
| 2001 | $19,734 | $4,503 |
| 2000 | $21,909 | $4,071 |
| 1999 | $20,750 | $4,141 |
| 1998 | $21,516 | $4,093 |
| 1997 | $23,683 | $3,683 |
| 1996 | $22,056 | $3,381 |
| 1995 | $20,479 | $3,134 |
| 1994 | $18,156 | $2,819 |
| 1993 | $17,725 | $2,686 |
| 1992 | $18,650 | - |
| 1991 | $18,885 | - |
| 1990 | $18,274 | - |
| 1989 | $17,858 | - |
| 1988 | $14,303 | - |
| 1987 | $11,666 | - |
| 1986 | $11,406 | - |
| 1985 | $11,455 | - |
| 1984 | $12,436 | - |
| 1983 | $11,532 | - |
| 1982 | $12,798 | - |
| 1981 | $11,871 | - |
| 1980 | $10,223 | - |
| 1979 | $9,308 | - |
| 1978 | $8,264 | - |
| 1977 | $7,786 | - |
| 1976 | $7,497 | - |
| 1975 | $7,014 | - |
| 1974 | $6,492 | - |
| 1973 | $4,778 | - |
| 1972 | $3,955 | - |
| 1971 | $3,500 | - |
| 1970 | $3,310 | - |
| 1969 | $2,996 | - |
| 1968 | $2,728 | - |
| 1967 | $2,584 | - |
| 1966 | $2,347 | - |
| 1965 | $2,284 | - |
| 1964 | $2,134 | - |
| 1963 | $1,970 | - |
| 1962 | $1,858 | - |
| 1961 | $1,880 | - |
| 1960 | $1,813 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/australia/estonia | CC BY
Australia vs. Estonia life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Australia
|
Estonia
|
|
| 2026 | 84.3 | 79.6 |
| 2025 | 84.2 | 79.5 |
| 2024 | 84.1 | 79.3 |
| 2023 | 83.9 | 79.2 |
| 2022 | 82.8 | 78.2 |
| 2021 | 83.6 | 77.4 |
| 2020 | 83.7 | 78.9 |
| 2019 | 83.2 | 78.8 |
| 2018 | 83.3 | 78.3 |
| 2017 | 82.7 | 78.2 |
| 2016 | 82.8 | 77.8 |
| 2015 | 82.6 | 77.7 |
| 2014 | 82.5 | 77.1 |
| 2013 | 82.6 | 77.3 |
| 2012 | 82.3 | 76.4 |
| 2011 | 82.1 | 76.3 |
| 2010 | 82 | 75.9 |
| 2009 | 81.7 | 75.2 |
| 2008 | 81.4 | 74.3 |
| 2007 | 81.2 | 73.2 |
| 2006 | 81.3 | 73.2 |
| 2005 | 81.1 | 73 |
| 2004 | 80.7 | 72.4 |
| 2003 | 80.4 | 71.9 |
| 2002 | 80.1 | 71.4 |
| 2001 | 80 | 70.8 |
| 2000 | 79.6 | 71 |
| 1999 | 79.3 | 70.7 |
| 1998 | 79 | 69.8 |
| 1997 | 78.6 | 70.2 |
| 1996 | 78.3 | 70 |
| 1995 | 78.3 | 67.8 |
| 1994 | 77.9 | 66.7 |
| 1993 | 78 | 68.2 |
| 1992 | 77.5 | 69.2 |
| 1991 | 77.5 | 69.8 |
| 1990 | 77 | 69.9 |
| 1989 | 76.2 | 70.5 |
| 1988 | 76.3 | 71 |
| 1987 | 76.1 | 70.9 |
| 1986 | 76.1 | 70.9 |
| 1985 | 75.4 | 69.8 |
| 1984 | 75.5 | 69.6 |
| 1983 | 75.4 | 69.8 |
| 1982 | 74.7 | 69.9 |
| 1981 | 74.8 | 69.3 |
| 1980 | 74.6 | 69.5 |
| 1979 | 74.3 | 69.4 |
| 1978 | 73.7 | 69.7 |
| 1977 | 73.5 | 69.8 |
| 1976 | 72.8 | 69.7 |
| 1975 | 72.8 | 70.1 |
| 1974 | 71.8 | 70.8 |
| 1973 | 72.1 | 70.7 |
| 1972 | 71.8 | 70.4 |
| 1971 | 71.5 | 70.6 |
| 1970 | 70.7 | 70.4 |
| 1969 | 71.1 | 70.3 |
| 1968 | 70.7 | 70.6 |
| 1967 | 71 | 71 |
| 1966 | 70.7 | 70.7 |
| 1965 | 70.8 | 70.7 |
| 1964 | 70.6 | 70.6 |
| 1963 | 71 | 69.9 |
| 1962 | 70.9 | 69.8 |
| 1961 | 71.1 | 69.6 |
| 1960 | 70.9 | 69.3 |
| 1959 | 70.4 | 68.7 |
| 1958 | 70.9 | 68.8 |
| 1957 | 70.3 | 68.8 |
| 1956 | 70 | 68.5 |
| 1955 | 70.2 | 68.2 |
| 1954 | 69.9 | 67.8 |
| 1953 | 69.7 | 67.5 |
| 1952 | 69.1 | 67.2 |
| 1951 | 68.7 | 66.8 |
| 1950 | 69 | 66.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/australia/estonia | CC BY
Australia and Estonia population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Australia
|
Estonia
|
|
| 2024 | 27,196,812 | 1,372,341 |
| 2023 | 26,659,922 | 1,370,286 |
| 2022 | 26,018,721 | 1,348,840 |
| 2021 | 25,685,412 | 1,330,932 |
| 2020 | 25,649,248 | 1,329,522 |
| 2019 | 25,334,826 | 1,326,898 |
| 2018 | 24,963,258 | 1,321,977 |
| 2017 | 24,592,588 | 1,317,384 |
| 2016 | 24,190,907 | 1,315,790 |
| 2015 | 23,815,995 | 1,315,407 |
| 2014 | 23,475,686 | 1,314,545 |
| 2013 | 23,128,129 | 1,317,997 |
| 2012 | 22,733,465 | 1,322,696 |
| 2011 | 22,340,024 | 1,327,439 |
| 2010 | 22,031,750 | 1,331,475 |
| 2009 | 21,691,653 | 1,334,515 |
| 2008 | 21,249,199 | 1,337,090 |
| 2007 | 20,827,622 | 1,340,680 |
| 2006 | 20,450,966 | 1,346,810 |
| 2005 | 20,176,844 | 1,354,775 |
| 2004 | 19,932,722 | 1,362,550 |
| 2003 | 19,720,737 | 1,370,720 |
| 2002 | 19,495,210 | 1,379,350 |
| 2001 | 19,274,701 | 1,388,115 |
| 2000 | 19,028,802 | 1,396,985 |
| 1999 | 18,812,264 | 1,390,244 |
| 1998 | 18,607,584 | 1,386,156 |
| 1997 | 18,423,037 | 1,399,535 |
| 1996 | 18,224,767 | 1,415,594 |
| 1995 | 18,004,882 | 1,436,634 |
| 1994 | 17,805,468 | 1,462,514 |
| 1993 | 17,634,808 | 1,494,128 |
| 1992 | 17,478,635 | 1,533,091 |
| 1991 | 17,284,036 | 1,561,314 |
| 1990 | 17,065,128 | 1,569,174 |
| 1989 | 16,814,416 | 1,568,131 |
| 1988 | 16,532,164 | 1,561,900 |
| 1987 | 16,263,874 | 1,552,221 |
| 1986 | 16,018,350 | 1,540,190 |
| 1985 | 15,788,312 | 1,528,781 |
| 1984 | 15,579,391 | 1,518,617 |
| 1983 | 15,393,472 | 1,508,745 |
| 1982 | 15,184,247 | 1,498,414 |
| 1981 | 14,923,260 | 1,487,666 |
| 1980 | 14,692,000 | 1,477,219 |
| 1979 | 14,514,000 | 1,468,333 |
| 1978 | 14,358,000 | 1,460,188 |
| 1977 | 14,192,000 | 1,450,211 |
| 1976 | 14,033,000 | 1,439,576 |
| 1975 | 13,893,000 | 1,429,352 |
| 1974 | 13,723,000 | 1,418,169 |
| 1973 | 13,380,000 | 1,405,951 |
| 1972 | 13,177,000 | 1,392,518 |
| 1971 | 12,937,000 | 1,376,955 |
| 1970 | 12,507,000 | 1,360,076 |
| 1969 | 12,263,000 | 1,345,249 |
| 1968 | 12,009,000 | 1,331,214 |
| 1967 | 11,799,000 | 1,318,946 |
| 1966 | 11,651,000 | 1,308,597 |
| 1965 | 11,388,000 | 1,294,566 |
| 1964 | 11,167,000 | 1,277,086 |
| 1963 | 10,950,000 | 1,258,857 |
| 1962 | 10,742,000 | 1,241,623 |
| 1961 | 10,483,000 | 1,225,077 |
| 1960 | 10,276,477 | 1,211,537 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/australia/estonia | CC BY
Fertility rates in Australia and Estonia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Australia
|
Estonia
|
|
| 2023 | 1.5 | 1.31 |
| 2022 | 1.63 | 1.41 |
| 2021 | 1.7 | 1.61 |
| 2020 | 1.58 | 1.58 |
| 2019 | 1.66 | 1.66 |
| 2018 | 1.74 | 1.67 |
| 2017 | 1.74 | 1.59 |
| 2016 | 1.75 | 1.6 |
| 2015 | 1.81 | 1.58 |
| 2014 | 1.83 | 1.54 |
| 2013 | 1.86 | 1.52 |
| 2012 | 1.92 | 1.56 |
| 2011 | 1.93 | 1.61 |
| 2010 | 1.93 | 1.72 |
| 2009 | 1.97 | 1.7 |
| 2008 | 1.98 | 1.72 |
| 2007 | 1.96 | 1.69 |
| 2006 | 1.91 | 1.58 |
| 2005 | 1.81 | 1.52 |
| 2004 | 1.77 | 1.47 |
| 2003 | 1.75 | 1.37 |
| 2002 | 1.76 | 1.36 |
| 2001 | 1.74 | 1.32 |
| 2000 | 1.76 | 1.36 |
| 1999 | 1.76 | 1.3 |
| 1998 | 1.76 | 1.28 |
| 1997 | 1.78 | 1.32 |
| 1996 | 1.8 | 1.37 |
| 1995 | 1.82 | 1.38 |
| 1994 | 1.84 | 1.42 |
| 1993 | 1.86 | 1.49 |
| 1992 | 1.89 | 1.71 |
| 1991 | 1.85 | 1.8 |
| 1990 | 1.9 | 2.05 |
| 1989 | 1.84 | 2.22 |
| 1988 | 1.83 | 2.27 |
| 1987 | 1.85 | 2.27 |
| 1986 | 1.87 | 2.18 |
| 1985 | 1.92 | 2.13 |
| 1984 | 1.84 | 2.17 |
| 1983 | 1.92 | 2.16 |
| 1982 | 1.93 | 2.07 |
| 1981 | 1.94 | 2.07 |
| 1980 | 1.89 | 2.02 |
| 1979 | 1.91 | 2 |
| 1978 | 1.95 | 2.02 |
| 1977 | 2.01 | 2.06 |
| 1976 | 2.06 | 2.07 |
| 1975 | 2.15 | 2.04 |
| 1974 | 2.4 | 2.07 |
| 1973 | 2.49 | 2.06 |
| 1972 | 2.74 | 2.13 |
| 1971 | 2.96 | 2.19 |
| 1970 | 2.86 | 2.17 |
| 1969 | 2.89 | 2.13 |
| 1968 | 2.89 | 2.03 |
| 1967 | 2.85 | 1.9 |
| 1966 | 2.88 | 1.87 |
| 1965 | 2.98 | 1.88 |
| 1964 | 3.15 | 1.94 |
| 1963 | 3.33 | 1.89 |
| 1962 | 3.44 | 1.95 |
| 1961 | 3.54 | 1.98 |
| 1960 | 3.45 | 1.98 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/australia/estonia | CC BY
Australia and Estonia demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Australia
|
Estonia
|
|
| 2024 | 39 | 43.3 |
| 2023 | 38.8 | 42.9 |
| 2022 | 38.5 | 42.7 |
| 2021 | 38.3 | 42.5 |
| 2020 | 38 | 42.4 |
| 2019 | 37.6 | 42.2 |
| 2018 | 37.4 | 42 |
| 2017 | 37.4 | 41.9 |
| 2016 | 37.3 | 41.7 |
| 2015 | 37.3 | 41.5 |
| 2014 | 37.3 | 41.4 |
| 2013 | 37.2 | 41.1 |
| 2012 | 37.2 | 40.9 |
| 2011 | 37.1 | 40.6 |
| 2010 | 37 | 40.3 |
| 2009 | 36.9 | 40 |
| 2008 | 36.8 | 39.8 |
| 2007 | 36.8 | 39.7 |
| 2006 | 36.7 | 39.6 |
| 2005 | 36.5 | 39.3 |
| 2004 | 36.3 | 39.1 |
| 2003 | 36.1 | 38.8 |
| 2002 | 35.8 | 38.5 |
| 2001 | 35.6 | 38.3 |
| 2000 | 35.4 | 38 |
| 1999 | 35.1 | 37.6 |
| 1998 | 34.7 | 37.3 |
| 1997 | 34.3 | 37 |
| 1996 | 34 | 36.7 |
| 1995 | 33.6 | 36.3 |
| 1994 | 33.3 | 36 |
| 1993 | 33 | 35.6 |
| 1992 | 32.7 | 35 |
| 1991 | 32.4 | 34.6 |
| 1990 | 32.1 | 34.3 |
| 1989 | 31.8 | 34.2 |
| 1988 | 31.6 | 34.1 |
| 1987 | 31.3 | 34 |
| 1986 | 31.1 | 34 |
| 1985 | 30.8 | 33.9 |
| 1984 | 30.5 | 33.9 |
| 1983 | 30.2 | 33.9 |
| 1982 | 29.9 | 33.8 |
| 1981 | 29.6 | 33.8 |
| 1980 | 29.4 | 33.9 |
| 1979 | 29.1 | 34 |
| 1978 | 28.9 | 34.2 |
| 1977 | 28.6 | 34.3 |
| 1976 | 28.4 | 34.3 |
| 1975 | 28.1 | 34.2 |
| 1974 | 28 | 34.2 |
| 1973 | 27.8 | 34.1 |
| 1972 | 27.7 | 33.9 |
| 1971 | 27.7 | 33.8 |
| 1970 | 27.7 | 33.7 |
| 1969 | 27.8 | 33.7 |
| 1968 | 27.9 | 33.6 |
| 1967 | 28 | 33.4 |
| 1966 | 28.1 | 33.2 |
| 1965 | 28.3 | 33 |
| 1964 | 28.6 | 32.8 |
| 1963 | 28.8 | 32.7 |
| 1962 | 29.1 | 32.5 |
| 1961 | 29.3 | 32.4 |
| 1960 | 29.5 | 32.2 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/australia/estonia | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Australia and Estonia.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Australia
|
Estonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$1.7T
2024 |
$39.6B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
38.9%
2024 |
43.6%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.06%
2022 |
5.21%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.88%
2024 |
3.37%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
60,000
2020 |
7,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.25%
2024 |
-1.51%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.94%
2024 |
7.5%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
66.1%
2024 |
65.7%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
25.5%
2024 |
20.1%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
80.1
2026 |
78.7
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
25.5%
2020 |
23.7%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.7%
2020 |
3.1%
2023 |
| Number of millionaires |
1,904,000
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of millionaires |
9.2%
2025 |
n/a |
| Number of billionaires |
47
2025 |
2
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0002%
2025 |
0.0002%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
1,853
2024 |
14
2003 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$1.74T
2024 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$60.4B
2024 |
$2.07B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$1.77B
2024 |
$496M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,828,000
2020 |
1,695,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
8.71%
2020 |
3.98%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
98%
2024 |
98.9%
2024 |
Energy
|
Australia
|
Estonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
4,928 kg
2023 |
3,089 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$14.7
2023 |
$15.7
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
383 megatons
2024 |
10.6 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
14.1 tons
2024 |
7.76 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
90.2%
2023 |
60.9%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
12.3%
2021 |
38%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
6.26%
2023 |
2.9%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-214.5%
2023 |
3.77%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
9,820 kWh
2023 |
5,722 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
26.7%
2021 |
40%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
6.07%
2023 |
0.42%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Australia
|
Estonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.33%
2024 |
0.02%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+137,109
2025 |
-13,350
2025 |
| Urban population |
87.6%
2024 |
70.7%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.6:50.4
2024 |
47.5:52.5
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.87 ft
2025 |
6 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.4 ft
2025 |
5.53 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
95.9
2026 |
83.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
76
2025 |
76
2025 |
| Higher education index |
98
2026 |
81
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0.85
2023 |
1.54
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
4.9
2019 |
4.5
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
169
2025 |
171
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99%
2003 |
99.9%
2021 |
| English speaking |
92.8%
2023 |
50.2%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
97.1%
2023 |
92.2%
2024 |
Health
|
Australia
|
Estonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$6,980
2023 |
$2,438
2024 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$1,106
2023 |
$521
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
84.3 years
2026 |
79.6 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0%
2023 |
0.009%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
4.09
2022 |
3.47
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
28.7 years
2025 |
28.7 years
2023 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
2
2023 |
5
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
3.7
2023 |
2.1
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
31%
2022 |
22.8%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
7.4%
2024 |
6.9%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
94
2026 |
95
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
13.1%
2022 |
28.3%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
10.3 liters
2020 |
10.7 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.