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Estonia vs Mozambique statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Estonia has a population of 1.37M (ranked 153/197), compared with 34.6M in Mozambique (ranked 46/197). Estonia's land area is 16,498 sq mi versus 303,623 sq mi for Mozambique (ranked 129th vs. 34th).

By GDP, Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B) and Mozambique ranks 123/197 ($22.7B). By GDP per capita, Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428), while Mozambique ranks 189/197 ($657).

Main facts and rankings

Estonia Mozambique
Population
1339590
36941128
Population rank 155/197 43/197
GDP
$43.1B
2024
$22.7B
2024
GDP rank 100/197 123/197
GDP per capita
$31,428
2024
$657
2024
GDP per capita rank 40/197 189/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$49,969
2024
$1,705
2024
Government debt
$10.1B
2024
$21.2B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
23.4%
2024
93.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$7,356
2024
$612
2024
Government debt per person rank 65/185 159/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,740
2026
$1,778
2026
Land area 16,498 sq mi 303,623 sq mi
Population density
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026
120.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.31
2023
4.76
2023
Median age
43.3 years
2024
17.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
64.1 years
2026

Estonia and Mozambique: Comparison Charts

Estonia and Mozambique economies compared

GDP
Estonia

Mozambique
1x
Year GDP
Estonia Mozambique
2024 $43,130,419,829 $22,745,341,305
2023 $41,470,344,395 $20,921,079,533
2022 $38,226,641,740 $18,883,528,581
2021 $37,201,101,171 $16,168,055,475
2020 $31,820,771,494 $14,235,420,174
2019 $31,873,748,770 $15,512,759,047
2018 $31,222,632,741 $15,017,358,953
2017 $27,469,461,919 $13,264,640,646
2016 $24,561,027,788 $12,069,051,237
2015 $23,311,847,751 $16,208,985,770
2014 $27,055,689,003 $17,978,246,586
2013 $25,451,032,781 $17,198,073,057
2012 $23,237,406,116 $16,688,114,144
2011 $23,303,915,795 $14,619,279,989
2010 $19,524,355,419 $11,411,894,724
2009 $19,633,984,440 $12,263,894,790
2008 $24,342,935,404 $12,920,340,965
2007 $22,450,264,166 $10,811,456,006
2006 $17,025,671,810 $9,509,835,537
2005 $14,109,491,357 $8,868,504,900
2004 $12,148,595,031 $7,937,255,565
2003 $9,876,595,528 $6,583,526,861
2002 $7,370,119,619 $5,950,769,427
2001 $6,250,218,423 $5,650,154,067
2000 $5,686,579,748 $5,930,685,215
1999 $5,756,912,266 $6,285,219,691
1998 $5,674,080,543 $5,551,118,149
1997 $5,154,420,649 $4,873,663,775
1996 $4,786,018,988 $4,030,146,135
1995 $4,502,970,889 $3,061,646,174
1994 $4,123,011,420 $2,958,108,170
1993 $4,013,091,682 $2,883,161,897
1992 - $2,798,696,511
1991 - $3,854,856,435

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/mozambique | CC BY

Estonia and Mozambique economies compared

GDP per capita
Estonia

Mozambique
1x
Year GDP per capita
Estonia Mozambique
2024 $31,428 $657
2023 $30,264 $622
2022 $28,340 $578
2021 $27,951 $510
2020 $23,934 $462
2019 $24,021 $519
2018 $23,618 $518
2017 $20,852 $471
2016 $18,666 $441
2015 $17,722 $611
2014 $20,582 $697
2013 $19,310 $687
2012 $17,568 $686
2011 $17,556 $618
2010 $14,664 $496
2009 $14,712 $548
2008 $18,206 $592
2007 $16,745 $508
2006 $12,641 $457
2005 $10,415 $437
2004 $8,916 $400
2003 $7,205 $339
2002 $5,343 $314
2001 $4,503 $305
2000 $4,071 $327
1999 $4,141 $354
1998 $4,093 $320
1997 $3,683 $287.5
1996 $3,381 $244.4
1995 $3,134 $191.8
1994 $2,819 $196.8
1993 $2,686 $205.2
1992 - $205.6
1991 - $288.7

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/mozambique | CC BY

Estonia vs. Mozambique life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Estonia

Mozambique
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Estonia Mozambique
2026 79.6 64.1
2025 79.5 64
2024 79.3 63.8
2023 79.2 63.6
2022 78.2 63
2021 77.4 60.3
2020 78.9 61.4
2019 78.8 61.3
2018 78.3 60.8
2017 78.2 60.1
2016 77.8 59.5
2015 77.7 58.7
2014 77.1 58
2013 77.3 57.2
2012 76.4 56.5
2011 76.3 55.7
2010 75.9 55
2009 75.2 54.4
2008 74.3 53.8
2007 73.2 53.3
2006 73.2 52.7
2005 73 52.3
2004 72.4 51.9
2003 71.9 51.4
2002 71.4 50.9
2001 70.8 50.3
2000 71 49.5
1999 70.7 48.8
1998 69.8 48.2
1997 70.2 47.8
1996 70 47.1
1995 67.8 46.5
1994 66.7 46.1
1993 68.2 45.7
1992 69.2 45.1
1991 69.8 44.7
1990 69.9 44.3
1989 70.5 43.9
1988 71 43.7
1987 70.9 41
1986 70.9 41
1985 69.8 39
1984 69.6 38.9
1983 69.8 41.6
1982 69.9 41.7
1981 69.3 41.6
1980 69.5 44
1979 69.4 43.9
1978 69.7 44
1977 69.8 43.9
1976 69.7 43.9
1975 70.1 43.8
1974 70.8 43.2
1973 70.7 42.7
1972 70.4 42.5
1971 70.6 42.6
1970 70.4 42.5
1969 70.3 42.3
1968 70.6 42.1
1967 71 42
1966 70.7 41.8
1965 70.7 41.8
1964 70.6 41.7
1963 69.9 42
1962 69.8 41.8
1961 69.6 41.5
1960 69.3 41.2
1959 68.7 40.9
1958 68.8 40.5
1957 68.8 40.1
1956 68.5 39.6
1955 68.2 39.3
1954 67.8 38.9
1953 67.5 38.5
1952 67.2 38.1
1951 66.8 37.7
1950 66.4 37.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/mozambique | CC BY

Estonia and Mozambique population clocks and comparison

Population
Estonia

Mozambique
1x
Year Population
Estonia Mozambique
2024 1,372,341 34,631,766
2023 1,370,286 33,635,160
2022 1,348,840 32,656,246
2021 1,330,932 31,707,800
2020 1,329,522 30,783,688
2019 1,326,898 29,884,380
2018 1,321,977 29,018,644
2017 1,317,384 28,166,393
2016 1,315,790 27,337,105
2015 1,315,407 26,547,572
2014 1,314,545 25,788,475
2013 1,317,997 25,051,611
2012 1,322,696 24,337,846
2011 1,327,439 23,649,039
2010 1,331,475 22,999,235
2009 1,334,515 22,391,745
2008 1,337,090 21,819,036
2007 1,340,680 21,287,635
2006 1,346,810 20,787,087
2005 1,354,775 20,304,569
2004 1,362,550 19,840,313
2003 1,370,720 19,392,475
2002 1,379,350 18,958,338
2001 1,388,115 18,537,729
2000 1,396,985 18,129,653
1999 1,390,244 17,734,506
1998 1,386,156 17,340,464
1997 1,399,535 16,949,982
1996 1,415,594 16,492,480
1995 1,436,634 15,960,530
1994 1,462,514 15,033,853
1993 1,494,128 14,051,192
1992 1,533,091 13,613,316
1991 1,561,314 13,352,090
1990 1,569,174 13,094,537
1989 1,568,131 12,906,842
1988 1,561,900 12,800,558
1987 1,552,221 12,822,574
1986 1,540,190 12,770,578
1985 1,528,781 12,548,949
1984 1,518,617 12,315,954
1983 1,508,745 12,073,822
1982 1,498,414 11,824,370
1981 1,487,666 11,568,127
1980 1,477,219 11,336,221
1979 1,468,333 11,028,809
1978 1,460,188 10,618,250
1977 1,450,211 10,224,975
1976 1,439,576 9,867,209
1975 1,429,352 9,540,817
1974 1,418,169 9,236,093
1973 1,405,951 8,954,242
1972 1,392,518 8,692,935
1971 1,376,955 8,456,317
1970 1,360,076 8,250,506
1969 1,345,249 8,066,951
1968 1,331,214 7,892,613
1967 1,318,946 7,724,550
1966 1,308,597 7,562,990
1965 1,294,566 7,406,421
1964 1,277,086 7,255,061
1963 1,258,857 7,109,828
1962 1,241,623 6,969,364
1961 1,225,077 6,834,936
1960 1,211,537 6,713,695

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/mozambique | CC BY

Fertility rates in Estonia and Mozambique

Fertility rate
Estonia

Mozambique
1x
Year Fertility rate
Estonia Mozambique
2023 1.31 4.76
2022 1.41 4.84
2021 1.61 4.91
2020 1.58 4.96
2019 1.66 5.02
2018 1.67 5.07
2017 1.59 5.13
2016 1.6 5.19
2015 1.58 5.25
2014 1.54 5.3
2013 1.52 5.43
2012 1.56 5.52
2011 1.61 5.6
2010 1.72 5.66
2009 1.7 5.68
2008 1.72 5.6
2007 1.69 5.47
2006 1.58 5.45
2005 1.52 5.5
2004 1.47 5.55
2003 1.37 5.6
2002 1.36 5.67
2001 1.32 5.76
2000 1.36 5.83
1999 1.3 5.88
1998 1.28 5.91
1997 1.32 5.93
1996 1.37 5.97
1995 1.38 6.02
1994 1.42 6.08
1993 1.49 6.15
1992 1.71 6.22
1991 1.8 6.28
1990 2.05 6.32
1989 2.22 6.35
1988 2.27 6.37
1987 2.27 6.39
1986 2.18 6.41
1985 2.13 6.43
1984 2.17 6.44
1983 2.16 6.43
1982 2.07 6.43
1981 2.07 6.48
1980 2.02 6.53
1979 2 6.56
1978 2.02 6.59
1977 2.06 6.62
1976 2.07 6.64
1975 2.04 6.66
1974 2.07 6.67
1973 2.06 6.7
1972 2.13 6.7
1971 2.19 6.7
1970 2.17 6.7
1969 2.13 6.67
1968 2.03 6.65
1967 1.9 6.61
1966 1.87 6.58
1965 1.88 6.54
1964 1.94 6.51
1963 1.89 6.47
1962 1.95 6.42
1961 1.98 6.37
1960 1.98 6.31

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/mozambique | CC BY

Estonia and Mozambique demographics compared

Median age
Estonia

Mozambique
1x
Year Median age, years
Estonia Mozambique
2024 43.3 17.5
2023 42.9 17.4
2022 42.7 17.3
2021 42.5 17.3
2020 42.4 17.2
2019 42.2 17.1
2018 42 17.1
2017 41.9 17
2016 41.7 17
2015 41.5 16.9
2014 41.4 16.9
2013 41.1 16.9
2012 40.9 16.9
2011 40.6 16.9
2010 40.3 16.9
2009 40 17
2008 39.8 17
2007 39.7 17.1
2006 39.6 17.1
2005 39.3 17.1
2004 39.1 17.1
2003 38.8 17.2
2002 38.5 17.2
2001 38.3 17.2
2000 38 17.3
1999 37.6 17.3
1998 37.3 17.3
1997 37 17.4
1996 36.7 17.4
1995 36.3 17.3
1994 36 17.2
1993 35.6 17.2
1992 35 17.1
1991 34.6 17.1
1990 34.3 17
1989 34.2 17
1988 34.1 17
1987 34 17
1986 34 17
1985 33.9 17.1
1984 33.9 17.1
1983 33.9 17.2
1982 33.8 17.3
1981 33.8 17.4
1980 33.9 17.6
1979 34 17.8
1978 34.2 17.9
1977 34.3 18
1976 34.3 18.1
1975 34.2 18.2
1974 34.2 18.3
1973 34.1 18.4
1972 33.9 18.5
1971 33.8 18.6
1970 33.7 18.7
1969 33.7 18.9
1968 33.6 19
1967 33.4 19.2
1966 33.2 19.3
1965 33 19.4
1964 32.8 19.6
1963 32.7 19.7
1962 32.5 19.8
1961 32.4 19.8
1960 32.2 19.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/mozambique | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Estonia and Mozambique.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Estonia Mozambique
GNI, Atlas method
$39.6B
2024
$19.1B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.6%
2024
33.2%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.21%
2022
5.98%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
3.37%
2024
1.99%
2024
Armed forces personnel
7,000
2020
11,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.51%
2024
-6.17%
2024
Unemployment rate
7.5%
2024
6.79%
2022
Services, % of GDP
65.7%
2024
41.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20.1%
2024
21.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
78.7
2026
49.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.7%
2023
40.8%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2023
1.7%
2022
Number of billionaires
2
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
14
2003
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$2.07B
2024
$3.84B
2024
Personal remittances received
$496M
2024
$267M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,695,000
2020
2,033,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
3.98%
2020
2.51%
2020
Banked people share
98.9%
2024
54.4%
2024

Energy

Estonia Mozambique
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,089 kg
2023
359 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.7
2023
$4.41
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
10.6 megatons
2024
10.1 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.76 tons
2024
0.29 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
60.9%
2023
24.6%
2022
Renewable energy use share
38%
2021
76.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.9%
2023
11.9%
2022
Net energy imports use share
3.77%
2023
-106.4%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
5,722 kWh
2023
398 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
40%
2021
82.7%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.42%
2023
82.7%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
36%
2023

Society

Estonia Mozambique
% of world population
0.02%
2024
0.43%
2024
Annual migration change
-13,350
2025
-65,573
2025
Urban population
70.7%
2024
36.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.5:52.5
2024
48.5:51.5
2024
Average male height
6 ft
2025
5.39 ft
2025
Average female height
5.53 ft
2025
5.1 ft
2025
Quality of life index
83.6
2026
20.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
76
2025
21
2025
Higher education index
81
2026
44
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.54
2023
3.57
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.5
2019
30
2019
Visa free countries
171
2025
69
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.9%
2021
61.7%
2022
English speaking
50.2%
2023
2%
2025
People using the Internet
92.2%
2024
19.8%
2023

Health

Estonia Mozambique
Government health expenditure per capita
$2,438
2024
$53
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$521
2024
$5.49
2023
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
64.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.009%
2023
57.7%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.47
2022
0.18
2022
Age at first childbirth
28.7 years
2023
19.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
5
2023
99
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.1
2023
61.7
2023
Obesity rate
22.8%
2022
10.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
3%
2024
Air quality index
95
2026
38
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
28.3%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.7 liters
2020
1.89 liters
2020

Territory

Estonia Mozambique
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.53%
2026
Land area per capita
12,022 sq mi
2024
8,767 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
3,815 sq mi
2026
160,280 sq mi
2026
Forest area
9,415 sq mi
2026
139,099 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
19,314 mi
2015

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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