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Algeria vs Estonia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Algeria has a population of 46.8M (ranked 33/197), compared with 1.37M in Estonia (ranked 153/197). Algeria's land area is 919,595 sq mi versus 16,498 sq mi for Estonia (ranked 10th vs. 129th).

By GDP, Algeria ranks 51/197 ($269B) and Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B). By GDP per capita, Algeria ranks 114/197 ($5,753), while Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428).

Main facts and rankings

Algeria Estonia
Population
48222325
1339590
Population rank 34/197 155/197
GDP
$269B
2024
$43.1B
2024
GDP rank 51/197 100/197
GDP per capita
$5,753
2024
$31,428
2024
GDP per capita rank 114/197 40/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$17,621
2024
$49,969
2024
Government debt
$129B
2024
$10.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
48.1%
2024
23.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,765
2024
$7,356
2024
Government debt per person rank 106/185 65/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,787
2026
$23,740
2026
Land area 919,595 sq mi 16,498 sq mi
Population density
52.3 ppl/mi²
2026
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.77
2023
1.31
2023
Median age
29.3 years
2024
43.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
76.9 years
2026
79.6 years
2026

Algeria and Estonia: Comparison Charts

Algeria and Estonia economies compared

GDP
Algeria

Estonia
1x
Year GDP
Algeria Estonia
2024 $269,322,281,665 $43,130,419,829
2023 $247,923,887,215 $41,470,344,395
2022 $225,581,644,703 $38,226,641,740
2021 $186,231,205,262 $37,201,101,171
2020 $164,873,415,325 $31,820,771,494
2019 $193,459,662,091 $31,873,748,770
2018 $194,554,483,656 $31,222,632,741
2017 $189,880,896,903 $27,469,461,919
2016 $180,763,839,522 $24,561,027,788
2015 $187,493,855,609 $23,311,847,751
2014 $238,942,664,193 $27,055,689,003
2013 $229,701,430,292 $25,451,032,781
2012 $227,143,746,076 $23,237,406,116
2011 $218,331,946,925 $23,303,915,795
2010 $177,785,053,940 $19,524,355,419
2009 $150,317,292,079 $19,633,984,440
2008 $180,383,848,331 $24,342,935,404
2007 $142,482,739,810 $22,450,264,166
2006 $123,084,258,693 $17,025,671,810
2005 $107,046,618,670 $14,109,491,357
2004 $91,913,680,985 $12,148,595,031
2003 $73,482,264,191 $9,876,595,528
2002 $61,516,103,406 $7,370,119,619
2001 $59,413,400,924 $6,250,218,423
2000 $54,790,398,570 $5,686,579,748
1999 $48,640,671,735 $5,756,912,266
1998 $48,187,781,984 $5,674,080,543
1997 $48,177,612,042 $5,154,420,649
1996 $46,941,554,225 $4,786,018,988
1995 $41,764,291,672 $4,502,970,889
1994 $42,543,176,829 $4,123,011,420
1993 $49,945,584,453 $4,013,091,682
1992 $48,003,133,347 -
1991 $45,715,676,428 -
1990 $62,048,507,531 -
1989 $55,634,721,573 -
1988 $59,089,396,860 -
1987 $66,745,818,375 -
1986 $63,692,007,897 -
1985 $57,937,868,670 -
1984 $53,698,548,293 -
1983 $48,801,369,800 -
1982 $45,207,167,470 -
1981 $44,348,590,461 -
1980 $42,345,829,079 -
1979 $33,243,706,860 -
1978 $26,364,491,313 -
1977 $20,972,113,685 -
1976 $17,728,240,932 -
1975 $15,557,902,754 -
1974 $13,209,871,626 -
1973 $8,707,858,912 -
1972 $6,766,743,957 -
1971 $5,077,183,094 -
1970 $4,863,526,897 -
1969 $4,257,253,264 -
1968 $3,852,147,027 -
1967 $3,370,870,376 -
1966 $3,039,859,187 -
1965 $3,136,284,307 -
1964 $2,909,316,435 -
1963 $2,702,982,018 -
1962 $2,001,444,544 -
1961 $2,434,747,056 -
1960 $2,723,615,451 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/algeria/estonia | CC BY

Algeria and Estonia economies compared

GDP per capita
Algeria

Estonia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Algeria Estonia
2024 $5,753 $31,428
2023 $5,370 $30,264
2022 $4,960 $28,340
2021 $4,161 $27,951
2020 $3,744 $23,934
2019 $4,468 $24,021
2018 $4,577 $23,618
2017 $4,555 $20,852
2016 $4,425 $18,666
2015 $4,685 $17,722
2014 $6,095 $20,582
2013 $5,980 $19,310
2012 $6,034 $17,568
2011 $5,916 $17,556
2010 $4,913 $14,664
2009 $4,235 $14,712
2008 $5,181 $18,206
2007 $4,167 $16,745
2006 $3,661 $12,641
2005 $3,233 $10,415
2004 $2,817 $8,916
2003 $2,284 $7,205
2002 $1,937 $5,343
2001 $1,896 $4,503
2000 $1,773 $4,071
1999 $1,596 $4,141
1998 $1,603 $4,093
1997 $1,629 $3,683
1996 $1,617 $3,381
1995 $1,467 $3,134
1994 $1,526 $2,819
1993 $1,831 $2,686
1992 $1,803 -
1991 $1,759 -
1990 $2,445 -
1989 $2,247 -
1988 $2,451 -
1987 $2,847 -
1986 $2,800 -
1985 $2,633 -
1984 $2,524 -
1983 $2,374 -
1982 $2,275 -
1981 $2,307 -
1980 $2,276 -
1979 $1,843 -
1978 $1,506 -
1977 $1,232 -
1976 $1,080 -
1975 $992 -
1974 $873 -
1973 $590 -
1972 $469 -
1971 $360 -
1970 $353 -
1969 $316 -
1968 $292.4 -
1967 $261.8 -
1966 $241.4 -
1965 $253.6 -
1964 $238.9 -
1963 $225.6 -
1962 $169.6 -
1961 $209.4 -
1960 $238.4 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/algeria/estonia | CC BY

Algeria vs. Estonia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Algeria

Estonia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Algeria Estonia
2026 76.9 79.6
2025 76.7 79.5
2024 76.5 79.3
2023 76.3 79.2
2022 76.1 78.2
2021 75.2 77.4
2020 73.3 78.9
2019 75.7 78.8
2018 75.6 78.3
2017 75.4 78.2
2016 75.3 77.8
2015 75.2 77.7
2014 75 77.1
2013 74.8 77.3
2012 74.6 76.4
2011 74.4 76.3
2010 74.1 75.9
2009 73.9 75.2
2008 73.6 74.3
2007 73.3 73.2
2006 73.1 73.2
2005 72.8 73
2004 72.5 72.4
2003 71.9 71.9
2002 71.6 71.4
2001 71 70.8
2000 70.6 71
1999 70.1 70.7
1998 69.3 69.8
1997 68.9 70.2
1996 68.2 70
1995 67.7 67.8
1994 67.3 66.7
1993 67.8 68.2
1992 67.7 69.2
1991 67.7 69.8
1990 67.7 69.9
1989 67.5 70.5
1988 66.9 71
1987 66.1 70.9
1986 65.3 70.9
1985 64.2 69.8
1984 62.7 69.6
1983 61.3 69.8
1982 59.6 69.9
1981 57.4 69.3
1980 54.5 69.5
1979 52.4 69.4
1978 50.6 69.7
1977 49.2 69.8
1976 48 69.7
1975 46.9 70.1
1974 46 70.8
1973 45.1 70.7
1972 44.4 70.4
1971 43.8 70.6
1970 43.3 70.4
1969 43 70.3
1968 42.8 70.6
1967 42.7 71
1966 42.7 70.7
1965 42.8 70.7
1964 43 70.6
1963 43.1 69.9
1962 39.5 69.8
1961 40.8 69.6
1960 40.8 69.3
1959 40.9 68.7
1958 40.9 68.8
1957 40.9 68.8
1956 40.9 68.5
1955 40.9 68.2
1954 40.6 67.8
1953 43.6 67.5
1952 43.5 67.2
1951 43.3 66.8
1950 42.7 66.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/algeria/estonia | CC BY

Algeria and Estonia population clocks and comparison

Population
Algeria

Estonia
1x
Year Population
Algeria Estonia
2024 46,814,308 1,372,341
2023 46,164,219 1,370,286
2022 45,477,389 1,348,840
2021 44,761,099 1,330,932
2020 44,042,091 1,329,522
2019 43,294,546 1,326,898
2018 42,505,035 1,321,977
2017 41,689,299 1,317,384
2016 40,850,721 1,315,790
2015 40,019,529 1,315,407
2014 39,205,031 1,314,545
2013 38,414,171 1,317,997
2012 37,646,166 1,322,696
2011 36,903,376 1,327,439
2010 36,188,236 1,331,475
2009 35,490,445 1,334,515
2008 34,816,961 1,337,090
2007 34,189,416 1,340,680
2006 33,623,506 1,346,810
2005 33,109,249 1,354,775
2004 32,628,286 1,362,550
2003 32,175,818 1,370,720
2002 31,750,835 1,379,350
2001 31,331,221 1,388,115
2000 30,903,893 1,396,985
1999 30,474,354 1,390,244
1998 30,054,133 1,386,156
1997 29,579,301 1,399,535
1996 29,033,044 1,415,594
1995 28,470,191 1,436,634
1994 27,887,279 1,462,514
1993 27,277,048 1,494,128
1992 26,628,568 1,533,091
1991 25,987,928 1,561,314
1990 25,375,810 1,569,174
1989 24,754,485 1,568,131
1988 24,109,536 1,561,900
1987 23,443,624 1,552,221
1986 22,745,499 1,540,190
1985 22,008,544 1,528,781
1984 21,271,969 1,518,617
1983 20,558,115 1,508,745
1982 19,872,348 1,498,414
1981 19,220,704 1,487,666
1980 18,607,174 1,477,219
1979 18,036,655 1,468,333
1978 17,506,974 1,460,188
1977 17,015,994 1,450,211
1976 16,409,170 1,439,576
1975 15,678,596 1,429,352
1974 15,133,502 1,418,169
1973 14,771,147 1,405,951
1972 14,427,072 1,392,518
1971 14,098,936 1,376,955
1970 13,783,719 1,360,076
1969 13,475,960 1,345,249
1968 13,172,614 1,331,214
1967 12,876,118 1,318,946
1966 12,590,069 1,308,597
1965 12,365,976 1,294,566
1964 12,179,813 1,277,086
1963 11,982,118 1,258,857
1962 11,800,771 1,241,623
1961 11,628,883 1,225,077
1960 11,424,922 1,211,537

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/algeria/estonia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Algeria and Estonia

Fertility rate
Algeria

Estonia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Algeria Estonia
2023 2.77 1.31
2022 2.82 1.41
2021 2.87 1.61
2020 2.94 1.58
2019 3 1.66
2018 3.02 1.67
2017 3.09 1.59
2016 3.09 1.6
2015 3.09 1.58
2014 3.08 1.54
2013 3 1.52
2012 3 1.56
2011 2.9 1.61
2010 2.88 1.72
2009 2.83 1.7
2008 2.79 1.72
2007 2.7 1.69
2006 2.63 1.58
2005 2.56 1.52
2004 2.5 1.47
2003 2.45 1.37
2002 2.43 1.36
2001 2.52 1.32
2000 2.59 1.36
1999 2.62 1.3
1998 2.69 1.28
1997 2.89 1.32
1996 3.14 1.37
1995 3.49 1.38
1994 3.91 1.42
1993 4.08 1.49
1992 4.27 1.71
1991 4.37 1.8
1990 4.51 2.05
1989 4.76 2.22
1988 5.02 2.27
1987 5.3 2.27
1986 5.65 2.18
1985 6.04 2.13
1984 6.28 2.17
1983 6.5 2.16
1982 6.68 2.07
1981 6.85 2.07
1980 6.99 2.02
1979 7.12 2
1978 7.21 2.02
1977 7.31 2.06
1976 7.41 2.07
1975 7.49 2.04
1974 7.55 2.07
1973 7.59 2.06
1972 7.63 2.13
1971 7.67 2.19
1970 7.7 2.17
1969 7.71 2.13
1968 7.71 2.03
1967 7.71 1.9
1966 7.71 1.87
1965 7.71 1.88
1964 7.67 1.94
1963 7.65 1.89
1962 7.61 1.95
1961 7.56 1.98
1960 7.5 1.98

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/algeria/estonia | CC BY

Algeria and Estonia demographics compared

Median age
Algeria

Estonia
1x
Year Median age, years
Algeria Estonia
2024 29.3 43.3
2023 29.1 42.9
2022 28.9 42.7
2021 28.7 42.5
2020 28.6 42.4
2019 28.4 42.2
2018 28.2 42
2017 28 41.9
2016 27.8 41.7
2015 27.6 41.5
2014 27.3 41.4
2013 27.1 41.1
2012 26.8 40.9
2011 26.5 40.6
2010 26.2 40.3
2009 25.8 40
2008 25.4 39.8
2007 25 39.7
2006 24.6 39.6
2005 24.2 39.3
2004 23.8 39.1
2003 23.3 38.8
2002 22.9 38.5
2001 22.4 38.3
2000 21.9 38
1999 21.4 37.6
1998 20.9 37.3
1997 20.4 37
1996 20.1 36.7
1995 19.8 36.3
1994 19.5 36
1993 19.3 35.6
1992 19 35
1991 18.8 34.6
1990 18.6 34.3
1989 18.3 34.2
1988 18.1 34.1
1987 17.8 34
1986 17.6 34
1985 17.4 33.9
1984 17.2 33.9
1983 17 33.9
1982 16.9 33.8
1981 16.7 33.8
1980 16.6 33.9
1979 16.5 34
1978 16.4 34.2
1977 16.3 34.3
1976 16.3 34.3
1975 16.5 34.2
1974 16.5 34.2
1973 16.5 34.1
1972 16.4 33.9
1971 16.4 33.8
1970 16.4 33.7
1969 16.4 33.7
1968 16.4 33.6
1967 16.4 33.4
1966 16.5 33.2
1965 16.6 33
1964 16.7 32.8
1963 16.9 32.7
1962 17 32.5
1961 17.2 32.4
1960 17.4 32.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/algeria/estonia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Algeria Estonia
GNI, Atlas method
$252B
2024
$39.6B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
36.8%
2024
43.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.61%
2023
5.21%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
7.97%
2024
3.37%
2024
Armed forces personnel
326,000
2020
7,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-13.8%
2024
-1.51%
2024
Unemployment rate
12%
2017
7.5%
2024
Services, % of GDP
46.8%
2024
65.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
36.2%
2024
20.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
45.8
2026
78.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.9%
2011
23.7%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
4%
2011
3.1%
2023
Number of billionaires
1
2025
2
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.000003%
2025
0.0002%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
14
2003
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$371M
2018
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$83B
2024
$2.07B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.8B
2024
$496M
2024
International tourist arrivals
591,000
2020
1,695,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.2%
2020
3.98%
2020
Banked people share
35.3%
2024
98.9%
2024

Energy

Algeria Estonia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,503 kg
2023
3,089 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$11.2
2023
$15.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
186.4 megatons
2024
10.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.98 tons
2024
7.76 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
100%
2022
60.9%
2023
Renewable energy use share
0.1%
2021
38%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.09%
2023
2.9%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-129.3%
2023
3.77%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
1,828 kWh
2023
5,722 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
0.91%
2021
40%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.02%
2023
0.42%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Algeria Estonia
% of world population
0.58%
2024
0.02%
2024
Annual migration change
-27,531
2025
-13,350
2025
Urban population
75.3%
2024
70.7%
2024
Male:Female ratio
51:49
2024
47.5:52.5
2024
Average male height
5.74 ft
2025
6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.32 ft
2025
5.53 ft
2025
Quality of life index
45.7
2026
83.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
34
2025
76
2025
Higher education index
35
2026
81
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.16
2023
1.54
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
20.9
2019
4.5
2019
Visa free countries
66
2025
171
2025
Adult literacy rate
81.4%
2018
99.9%
2021
English speaking
7%
2023
50.2%
2023
People using the Internet
76.9%
2023
92.2%
2024

Health

Algeria Estonia
Government health expenditure per capita
$233.4
2023
$2,438
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$105
2023
$521
2024
Life expectancy
76.9 years
2026
79.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.04%
2023
0.009%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.66
2022
3.47
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
28.7 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
62
2023
5
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
22
2023
2.1
2023
Obesity rate
24.6%
2022
22.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
17.5%
2024
6.9%
2024
Air quality index
68
2026
95
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
21.2%
2022
28.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.54 liters
2020
10.7 liters
2020

Territory

Algeria Estonia
% of world land
1.6%
2026
0.03%
2026
Land area per capita
19,643 sq mi
2024
12,022 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
159,633 sq mi
2026
3,815 sq mi
2026
Forest area
7,636 sq mi
2026
9,415 sq mi
2026
Roads length
87,613 mi
2023
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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