Estonia has a population of 1.37M (ranked 153/197), compared with 569K in Malta (ranked 167/197). Estonia's land area is 16,498 sq mi versus 123.6 sq mi for Malta (ranked 129th vs. 187th).
By GDP, Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B) and Malta ranks 119/197 ($25B). By GDP per capita, Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428), while Malta ranks 28/197 ($43,899).
Main facts and rankings
Estonia
|
Malta
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1339590
|
581729
|
| Population rank | 155/197 | 167/197 |
| GDP |
$43.1B
2024 |
$25B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 100/197 | 119/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$31,428
2024 |
$43,899
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 40/197 | 28/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$49,969
2024 |
$69,864
2024 |
| Government debt |
$10.1B
2024 |
$11.5B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
23.4%
2024 |
46.2%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$7,356
2024 |
$20,269
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 65/185 | 31/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$23,740
2026 |
$23,692
2026 |
| Land area | 16,498 sq mi | 123.6 sq mi |
| Population density |
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026 |
4,704 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.31
2023 |
1.06
2023 |
| Median age |
43.3 years
2024 |
41.8 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
79.6 years
2026 |
83.8 years
2026 |
Estonia and Malta: Comparison Charts
Estonia and Malta economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Malta
|
|
| 2024 | $43,130,419,829 | $24,971,574,502 |
| 2023 | $41,470,344,395 | $22,610,561,526 |
| 2022 | $38,226,641,740 | $18,928,276,162 |
| 2021 | $37,201,101,171 | $19,739,875,611 |
| 2020 | $31,820,771,494 | $16,404,663,226 |
| 2019 | $31,873,748,770 | $16,337,793,531 |
| 2018 | $31,222,632,741 | $16,153,779,511 |
| 2017 | $27,469,461,919 | $14,161,366,724 |
| 2016 | $24,561,027,788 | $12,025,782,834 |
| 2015 | $23,311,847,751 | $11,340,795,042 |
| 2014 | $27,055,689,003 | $11,888,032,874 |
| 2013 | $25,451,032,781 | $10,796,782,636 |
| 2012 | $23,237,406,116 | $9,609,532,089 |
| 2011 | $23,303,915,795 | $9,789,361,703 |
| 2010 | $19,524,355,419 | $9,097,044,159 |
| 2009 | $19,633,984,440 | $8,734,745,698 |
| 2008 | $24,342,935,404 | $9,135,419,465 |
| 2007 | $22,450,264,166 | $7,908,412,306 |
| 2006 | $17,025,671,810 | $6,749,838,806 |
| 2005 | $14,109,491,357 | $6,393,234,993 |
| 2004 | $12,148,595,031 | $6,104,141,520 |
| 2003 | $9,876,595,528 | $5,418,315,224 |
| 2002 | $7,370,119,619 | $4,455,127,414 |
| 2001 | $6,250,218,423 | $4,070,867,133 |
| 2000 | $5,686,579,748 | $4,036,809,815 |
| 1999 | $5,756,912,266 | $4,111,857,809 |
| 1998 | $5,674,080,543 | $4,010,111,688 |
| 1997 | $5,154,420,649 | $3,787,023,707 |
| 1996 | $4,786,018,988 | $3,822,547,197 |
| 1995 | $4,502,970,889 | $3,709,396,045 |
| 1994 | $4,123,011,420 | $2,998,505,428 |
| 1993 | $4,013,091,682 | $2,709,193,538 |
| 1992 | - | $3,021,942,759 |
| 1991 | - | $2,750,216,747 |
| 1990 | - | $2,547,328,748 |
| 1989 | - | $2,118,655,677 |
| 1988 | - | $2,019,503,068 |
| 1987 | - | $1,751,293,461 |
| 1986 | - | $1,435,038,441 |
| 1985 | - | $1,117,797,439 |
| 1984 | - | $1,101,807,023 |
| 1983 | - | $1,165,729,707 |
| 1982 | - | $1,234,474,404 |
| 1981 | - | $1,243,509,394 |
| 1980 | - | $1,250,198,601 |
| 1979 | - | $1,001,288,847 |
| 1978 | - | $793,673,402 |
| 1977 | - | $625,563,171 |
| 1976 | - | $527,936,989 |
| 1975 | - | $474,618,321 |
| 1974 | - | $376,081,124 |
| 1973 | - | $345,616,106 |
| 1972 | - | $295,106,628 |
| 1971 | - | $264,578,485 |
| 1970 | - | $250,728,796 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/malta | CC BY 
Estonia and Malta economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Malta
|
|
| 2024 | $31,428 | $43,899 |
| 2023 | $30,264 | $40,906 |
| 2022 | $28,340 | $35,639 |
| 2021 | $27,951 | $38,097 |
| 2020 | $23,934 | $31,823 |
| 2019 | $24,021 | $32,422 |
| 2018 | $23,618 | $33,382 |
| 2017 | $20,852 | $30,317 |
| 2016 | $18,666 | $26,459 |
| 2015 | $17,722 | $25,530 |
| 2014 | $20,582 | $27,425 |
| 2013 | $19,310 | $25,416 |
| 2012 | $17,568 | $22,878 |
| 2011 | $17,556 | $23,517 |
| 2010 | $14,664 | $21,947 |
| 2009 | $14,712 | $21,176 |
| 2008 | $18,206 | $22,315 |
| 2007 | $16,745 | $19,444 |
| 2006 | $12,641 | $16,654 |
| 2005 | $10,415 | $15,831 |
| 2004 | $8,916 | $15,212 |
| 2003 | $7,205 | $13,594 |
| 2002 | $5,343 | $11,251 |
| 2001 | $4,503 | $10,358 |
| 2000 | $4,071 | $10,348 |
| 1999 | $4,141 | $10,609 |
| 1998 | $4,093 | $10,408 |
| 1997 | $3,683 | $9,893 |
| 1996 | $3,381 | $10,062 |
| 1995 | $3,134 | $9,828 |
| 1994 | $2,819 | $8,000 |
| 1993 | $2,686 | $7,296 |
| 1992 | - | $8,220 |
| 1991 | - | $7,559 |
| 1990 | - | $7,192 |
| 1989 | - | $6,041 |
| 1988 | - | $5,814 |
| 1987 | - | $5,084 |
| 1986 | - | $4,195 |
| 1985 | - | $3,322 |
| 1984 | - | $3,333 |
| 1983 | - | $3,527 |
| 1982 | - | $3,788 |
| 1981 | - | $3,898 |
| 1980 | - | $3,948 |
| 1979 | - | $3,196 |
| 1978 | - | $2,559 |
| 1977 | - | $2,038 |
| 1976 | - | $1,727 |
| 1975 | - | $1,560 |
| 1974 | - | $1,245 |
| 1973 | - | $1,144 |
| 1972 | - | $976 |
| 1971 | - | $874 |
| 1970 | - | $828 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/malta | CC BY
Estonia vs. Malta life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Malta
|
|
| 2026 | 79.6 | 83.8 |
| 2025 | 79.5 | 83.6 |
| 2024 | 79.3 | 83.5 |
| 2023 | 79.2 | 83.3 |
| 2022 | 78.2 | 82.2 |
| 2021 | 77.4 | 82.3 |
| 2020 | 78.9 | 82.3 |
| 2019 | 78.8 | 82.8 |
| 2018 | 78.3 | 82.9 |
| 2017 | 78.2 | 83.1 |
| 2016 | 77.8 | 82.7 |
| 2015 | 77.7 | 82.6 |
| 2014 | 77.1 | 82.3 |
| 2013 | 77.3 | 81.8 |
| 2012 | 76.4 | 81.1 |
| 2011 | 76.3 | 80.8 |
| 2010 | 75.9 | 81.4 |
| 2009 | 75.2 | 80.4 |
| 2008 | 74.3 | 79.7 |
| 2007 | 73.2 | 79.7 |
| 2006 | 73.2 | 79.6 |
| 2005 | 73 | 79.5 |
| 2004 | 72.4 | 79.2 |
| 2003 | 71.9 | 78.7 |
| 2002 | 71.4 | 78.5 |
| 2001 | 70.8 | 78.9 |
| 2000 | 71 | 77.9 |
| 1999 | 70.7 | 77.8 |
| 1998 | 69.8 | 77.8 |
| 1997 | 70.2 | 77.3 |
| 1996 | 70 | 76.3 |
| 1995 | 67.8 | 77 |
| 1994 | 66.7 | 76.9 |
| 1993 | 68.2 | 76.8 |
| 1992 | 69.2 | 76.7 |
| 1991 | 69.8 | 76.5 |
| 1990 | 69.9 | 76.2 |
| 1989 | 70.5 | 76.2 |
| 1988 | 71 | 75.9 |
| 1987 | 70.9 | 75.3 |
| 1986 | 70.9 | 74.5 |
| 1985 | 69.8 | 73.9 |
| 1984 | 69.6 | 73.3 |
| 1983 | 69.8 | 73.1 |
| 1982 | 69.9 | 72.8 |
| 1981 | 69.3 | 72.4 |
| 1980 | 69.5 | 72.3 |
| 1979 | 69.4 | 72.5 |
| 1978 | 69.7 | 72.3 |
| 1977 | 69.8 | 72.3 |
| 1976 | 69.7 | 72.2 |
| 1975 | 70.1 | 72.1 |
| 1974 | 70.8 | 71.9 |
| 1973 | 70.7 | 71.3 |
| 1972 | 70.4 | 70.7 |
| 1971 | 70.6 | 70.1 |
| 1970 | 70.4 | 70.4 |
| 1969 | 70.3 | 70.1 |
| 1968 | 70.6 | 69.9 |
| 1967 | 71 | 69.8 |
| 1966 | 70.7 | 69.7 |
| 1965 | 70.7 | 69.5 |
| 1964 | 70.6 | 69.3 |
| 1963 | 69.9 | 69.2 |
| 1962 | 69.8 | 69.2 |
| 1961 | 69.6 | 68.4 |
| 1960 | 69.3 | 68.4 |
| 1959 | 68.7 | 68.4 |
| 1958 | 68.8 | 67.8 |
| 1957 | 68.8 | 67.5 |
| 1956 | 68.5 | 66.8 |
| 1955 | 68.2 | 66.3 |
| 1954 | 67.8 | 65.1 |
| 1953 | 67.5 | 64.3 |
| 1952 | 67.2 | 64.1 |
| 1951 | 66.8 | 63.9 |
| 1950 | 66.4 | 63.5 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/malta | CC BY
Estonia and Malta population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Malta
|
|
| 2024 | 1,372,341 | 568,847 |
| 2023 | 1,370,286 | 552,747 |
| 2022 | 1,348,840 | 531,113 |
| 2021 | 1,330,932 | 518,150 |
| 2020 | 1,329,522 | 515,490 |
| 2019 | 1,326,898 | 503,912 |
| 2018 | 1,321,977 | 483,903 |
| 2017 | 1,317,384 | 467,106 |
| 2016 | 1,315,790 | 454,505 |
| 2015 | 1,315,407 | 444,220 |
| 2014 | 1,314,545 | 433,481 |
| 2013 | 1,317,997 | 424,810 |
| 2012 | 1,322,696 | 420,028 |
| 2011 | 1,327,439 | 416,268 |
| 2010 | 1,331,475 | 414,508 |
| 2009 | 1,334,515 | 412,477 |
| 2008 | 1,337,090 | 409,379 |
| 2007 | 1,340,680 | 406,724 |
| 2006 | 1,346,810 | 405,308 |
| 2005 | 1,354,775 | 403,834 |
| 2004 | 1,362,550 | 401,268 |
| 2003 | 1,370,720 | 398,582 |
| 2002 | 1,379,350 | 395,969 |
| 2001 | 1,388,115 | 393,028 |
| 2000 | 1,396,985 | 390,087 |
| 1999 | 1,390,244 | 387,578 |
| 1998 | 1,386,156 | 385,287 |
| 1997 | 1,399,535 | 382,791 |
| 1996 | 1,415,594 | 379,905 |
| 1995 | 1,436,634 | 377,419 |
| 1994 | 1,462,514 | 374,797 |
| 1993 | 1,494,128 | 371,308 |
| 1992 | 1,533,091 | 367,618 |
| 1991 | 1,561,314 | 363,845 |
| 1990 | 1,569,174 | 354,170 |
| 1989 | 1,568,131 | 350,722 |
| 1988 | 1,561,900 | 347,325 |
| 1987 | 1,552,221 | 344,485 |
| 1986 | 1,540,190 | 342,121 |
| 1985 | 1,528,781 | 336,452 |
| 1984 | 1,518,617 | 330,593 |
| 1983 | 1,508,745 | 330,524 |
| 1982 | 1,498,414 | 325,898 |
| 1981 | 1,487,666 | 318,982 |
| 1980 | 1,477,219 | 316,645 |
| 1979 | 1,468,333 | 313,342 |
| 1978 | 1,460,188 | 310,182 |
| 1977 | 1,450,211 | 306,970 |
| 1976 | 1,439,576 | 305,774 |
| 1975 | 1,429,352 | 304,222 |
| 1974 | 1,418,169 | 301,996 |
| 1973 | 1,405,951 | 302,200 |
| 1972 | 1,392,518 | 302,450 |
| 1971 | 1,376,955 | 302,700 |
| 1970 | 1,360,076 | 302,650 |
| 1969 | 1,345,249 | 304,300 |
| 1968 | 1,331,214 | 307,900 |
| 1967 | 1,318,946 | 311,550 |
| 1966 | 1,308,597 | 315,200 |
| 1965 | 1,294,566 | 318,800 |
| 1964 | 1,277,086 | 321,250 |
| 1963 | 1,258,857 | 322,550 |
| 1962 | 1,241,623 | 323,900 |
| 1961 | 1,225,077 | 325,250 |
| 1960 | 1,211,537 | 326,550 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/malta | CC BY
Fertility rates in Estonia and Malta
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Malta
|
|
| 2023 | 1.31 | 1.06 |
| 2022 | 1.41 | 1.08 |
| 2021 | 1.61 | 1.13 |
| 2020 | 1.58 | 1.13 |
| 2019 | 1.66 | 1.14 |
| 2018 | 1.67 | 1.23 |
| 2017 | 1.59 | 1.26 |
| 2016 | 1.6 | 1.37 |
| 2015 | 1.58 | 1.37 |
| 2014 | 1.54 | 1.38 |
| 2013 | 1.52 | 1.36 |
| 2012 | 1.56 | 1.42 |
| 2011 | 1.61 | 1.45 |
| 2010 | 1.72 | 1.36 |
| 2009 | 1.7 | 1.42 |
| 2008 | 1.72 | 1.43 |
| 2007 | 1.69 | 1.35 |
| 2006 | 1.58 | 1.36 |
| 2005 | 1.52 | 1.38 |
| 2004 | 1.47 | 1.4 |
| 2003 | 1.37 | 1.48 |
| 2002 | 1.36 | 1.45 |
| 2001 | 1.32 | 1.48 |
| 2000 | 1.36 | 1.68 |
| 1999 | 1.3 | 1.73 |
| 1998 | 1.28 | 1.84 |
| 1997 | 1.32 | 1.93 |
| 1996 | 1.37 | 1.99 |
| 1995 | 1.38 | 1.77 |
| 1994 | 1.42 | 1.84 |
| 1993 | 1.49 | 1.96 |
| 1992 | 1.71 | 2.07 |
| 1991 | 1.8 | 1.99 |
| 1990 | 2.05 | 2.02 |
| 1989 | 2.22 | 2.1 |
| 1988 | 2.27 | 2.06 |
| 1987 | 2.27 | 1.97 |
| 1986 | 2.18 | 1.93 |
| 1985 | 2.13 | 1.95 |
| 1984 | 2.17 | 1.95 |
| 1983 | 2.16 | 1.92 |
| 1982 | 2.07 | 1.9 |
| 1981 | 2.07 | 1.87 |
| 1980 | 2.02 | 1.99 |
| 1979 | 2 | 2.1 |
| 1978 | 2.02 | 2.05 |
| 1977 | 2.06 | 2.14 |
| 1976 | 2.07 | 2.21 |
| 1975 | 2.04 | 2.27 |
| 1974 | 2.07 | 1.64 |
| 1973 | 2.06 | 1.65 |
| 1972 | 2.13 | 2.01 |
| 1971 | 2.19 | 2.06 |
| 1970 | 2.17 | 2.03 |
| 1969 | 2.13 | 2.02 |
| 1968 | 2.03 | 2.12 |
| 1967 | 1.9 | 2.24 |
| 1966 | 1.87 | 2.33 |
| 1965 | 1.88 | 2.52 |
| 1964 | 1.94 | 2.79 |
| 1963 | 1.89 | 2.9 |
| 1962 | 1.95 | 3.24 |
| 1961 | 1.98 | 3.27 |
| 1960 | 1.98 | 3.62 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/malta | CC BY
Estonia and Malta demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Malta
|
|
| 2024 | 43.3 | 41.8 |
| 2023 | 42.9 | 41.4 |
| 2022 | 42.7 | 40.8 |
| 2021 | 42.5 | 40.2 |
| 2020 | 42.4 | 39.9 |
| 2019 | 42.2 | 39.9 |
| 2018 | 42 | 40.2 |
| 2017 | 41.9 | 40.5 |
| 2016 | 41.7 | 40.6 |
| 2015 | 41.5 | 40.6 |
| 2014 | 41.4 | 40.6 |
| 2013 | 41.1 | 40.4 |
| 2012 | 40.9 | 40.2 |
| 2011 | 40.6 | 39.9 |
| 2010 | 40.3 | 39.6 |
| 2009 | 40 | 39.3 |
| 2008 | 39.8 | 39 |
| 2007 | 39.7 | 38.7 |
| 2006 | 39.6 | 38.4 |
| 2005 | 39.3 | 38.1 |
| 2004 | 39.1 | 37.7 |
| 2003 | 38.8 | 37.4 |
| 2002 | 38.5 | 37 |
| 2001 | 38.3 | 36.7 |
| 2000 | 38 | 36.4 |
| 1999 | 37.6 | 36.1 |
| 1998 | 37.3 | 35.8 |
| 1997 | 37 | 35.5 |
| 1996 | 36.7 | 35.1 |
| 1995 | 36.3 | 34.7 |
| 1994 | 36 | 34.3 |
| 1993 | 35.6 | 34 |
| 1992 | 35 | 33.7 |
| 1991 | 34.6 | 33.3 |
| 1990 | 34.3 | 33 |
| 1989 | 34.2 | 32.7 |
| 1988 | 34.1 | 32.4 |
| 1987 | 34 | 32 |
| 1986 | 34 | 31.7 |
| 1985 | 33.9 | 31.4 |
| 1984 | 33.9 | 31.2 |
| 1983 | 33.9 | 30.9 |
| 1982 | 33.8 | 30.6 |
| 1981 | 33.8 | 30.3 |
| 1980 | 33.9 | 30 |
| 1979 | 34 | 29.6 |
| 1978 | 34.2 | 29.2 |
| 1977 | 34.3 | 28.7 |
| 1976 | 34.3 | 28.4 |
| 1975 | 34.2 | 28 |
| 1974 | 34.2 | 27.6 |
| 1973 | 34.1 | 27.2 |
| 1972 | 33.9 | 26.8 |
| 1971 | 33.8 | 26.3 |
| 1970 | 33.7 | 25.9 |
| 1969 | 33.7 | 25.5 |
| 1968 | 33.6 | 25 |
| 1967 | 33.4 | 24.8 |
| 1966 | 33.2 | 24.6 |
| 1965 | 33 | 24.5 |
| 1964 | 32.8 | 24.4 |
| 1963 | 32.7 | 24.2 |
| 1962 | 32.5 | 24 |
| 1961 | 32.4 | 23.8 |
| 1960 | 32.2 | 23.6 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/malta | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Estonia and Malta.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Estonia
|
Malta
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$39.6B
2024 |
$20.9B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
43.6%
2024 |
37.3%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.21%
2022 |
4.72%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
3.37%
2024 |
0.45%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
7,000
2020 |
2,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.51%
2024 |
-3.58%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
7.5%
2024 |
3.12%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
65.7%
2024 |
81.8%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
20.1%
2024 |
10.7%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
78.7
2026 |
68.2
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
23.7%
2023 |
27.7%
2022 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.1%
2023 |
2.7%
2022 |
| Number of billionaires |
2
2025 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0002%
2025 |
n/a |
| Listed domestic companies |
14
2003 |
34
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$4.29B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.07B
2024 |
$1.42B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$496M
2024 |
$15.7M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,695,000
2020 |
718,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
3.98%
2020 |
11.5%
2007 |
| Banked people share |
98.9%
2024 |
96.6%
2024 |
Energy
|
Estonia
|
Malta
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
3,089 kg
2023 |
1,398 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$15.7
2023 |
$48
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
10.6 megatons
2024 |
1.81 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
7.76 tons
2024 |
3.18 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
60.9%
2023 |
87.2%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
38%
2021 |
8.6%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
2.9%
2023 |
3.81%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
3.77%
2023 |
404%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,722 kWh
2023 |
5,042 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
40%
2021 |
11.9%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.42%
2023 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Estonia
|
Malta
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.02%
2024 |
0.007%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-13,350
2025 |
+5,161
2025 |
| Urban population |
70.7%
2024 |
95.7%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
47.5:52.5
2024 |
51.9:48.1
2024 |
| Average male height |
6 ft
2025 |
5.72 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.53 ft
2025 |
5.35 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
83.6
2026 |
81.9
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
76
2025 |
49
2025 |
| Higher education index |
81
2026 |
74
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.54
2023 |
0.56
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
4.5
2019 |
4.1
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
171
2025 |
171
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.9%
2021 |
94.9%
2021 |
| English speaking |
50.2%
2023 |
88.3%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
92.2%
2024 |
92.1%
2023 |
Health
|
Estonia
|
Malta
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$2,438
2024 |
$3,623
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$521
2024 |
$1,121
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
79.6 years
2026 |
83.8 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.009%
2023 |
0%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.47
2022 |
4.51
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
28.7 years
2023 |
29.8 years
2023 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
5
2023 |
8
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
2.1
2023 |
5.5
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
22.8%
2022 |
32.8%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.9%
2024 |
10%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
95
2026 |
66
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
28.3%
2022 |
24.7%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
10.7 liters
2020 |
7.11 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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