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Bahrain vs Estonia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Bahrain has a population of 1.59M (ranked 151/197), compared with 1.37M in Estonia (ranked 153/197). Bahrain's land area is 309 sq mi versus 16,498 sq mi for Estonia (ranked 174th vs. 129th).

By GDP, Bahrain ranks 96/197 ($47.1B) and Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B). By GDP per capita, Bahrain ranks 42/197 ($29,654), while Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428).

Main facts and rankings

Bahrain Estonia
Population
1669503
1339590
Population rank 151/197 155/197
GDP
$47.1B
2024
$43.1B
2024
GDP rank 96/197 100/197
GDP per capita
$29,654
2024
$31,428
2024
GDP per capita rank 42/197 40/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$66,941
2024
$49,969
2024
Government debt
$62.8B
2024
$10.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
133.4%
2024
23.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$39,552
2024
$7,356
2024
Government debt per person rank 14/185 65/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,253
2026
$23,740
2026
Land area 309 sq mi 16,498 sq mi
Population density
5,378 ppl/mi²
2026
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.82
2023
1.31
2023
Median age
34.2 years
2024
43.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
81.7 years
2026
79.6 years
2026

Bahrain and Estonia: Comparison Charts

Bahrain and Estonia economies compared

GDP
Bahrain

Estonia
1x
Year GDP
Bahrain Estonia
2024 $47,109,734,309 $43,130,419,829
2023 $46,192,260,638 $41,470,344,395
2022 $46,458,191,489 $38,226,641,740
2021 $40,840,212,766 $37,201,101,171
2020 $35,837,632,979 $31,820,771,494
2019 $40,446,808,511 $31,873,748,770
2018 $39,567,978,723 $31,222,632,741
2017 $37,204,813,830 $27,469,461,919
2016 $33,884,680,851 $24,561,027,788
2015 $32,523,297,872 $23,311,847,751
2014 $34,772,526,596 $27,055,689,003
2013 $33,823,324,468 $25,451,032,781
2012 $31,963,404,255 $23,237,406,116
2011 $29,914,680,851 $23,303,915,795
2010 $26,805,984,043 $19,524,355,419
2009 $22,938,218,085 $19,633,984,440
2008 $25,710,904,255 $24,342,935,404
2007 $21,730,000,000 $22,450,264,166
2006 $18,504,760,638 $17,025,671,810
2005 $15,968,723,404 $14,109,491,357
2004 $13,150,159,574 $12,148,595,031
2003 $11,074,813,830 $9,876,595,528
2002 $9,593,510,638 $7,370,119,619
2001 $8,976,196,809 $6,250,218,423
2000 $9,062,898,936 $5,686,579,748
1999 $7,528,469,149 $5,756,912,266
1998 $7,031,309,043 $5,674,080,543
1997 $7,219,407,713 $5,154,420,649
1996 $6,938,166,755 $4,786,018,988
1995 $6,651,180,851 $4,502,970,889
1994 $6,330,627,926 $4,123,011,420
1993 $5,913,001,064 $4,013,091,682
1992 $5,402,232,447 -
1991 $5,248,911,170 -
1990 $4,809,511,005 -
1989 $4,393,093,963 -
1988 $4,209,834,173 -
1987 $3,856,922,694 -
1986 $3,470,746,843 -
1985 $4,152,376,484 -
1984 $4,440,874,566 -
1983 $4,247,030,468 -
1982 $4,145,421,080 -
1981 $3,943,109,532 -
1980 $3,493,834,468 -
1979 $2,710,160,739 -
1978 $2,272,042,965 -
1977 $1,989,060,283 -
1976 $1,581,709,519 -
1975 $1,099,107,601 -
1974 $1,042,176,884 -
1973 $761,132,545 -
1972 $534,081,184 -
1971 $422,181,562 -
1970 $391,577,364 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bahrain/estonia | CC BY

Bahrain and Estonia economies compared

GDP per capita
Bahrain

Estonia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Bahrain Estonia
2024 $29,654 $31,428
2023 $29,290 $30,264
2022 $30,471 $28,340
2021 $27,148 $27,951
2020 $24,343 $23,934
2019 $27,260 $24,021
2018 $26,324 $23,618
2017 $24,785 $20,852
2016 $23,800 $18,666
2015 $23,734 $17,722
2014 $26,452 $20,582
2013 $26,990 $19,310
2012 $26,439 $17,568
2011 $25,033 $17,556
2010 $21,819 $14,664
2009 $19,465 $14,712
2008 $23,299 $18,206
2007 $20,908 $16,745
2006 $19,267 $12,641
2005 $17,966 $10,415
2004 $15,964 $8,916
2003 $14,486 $7,205
2002 $13,501 $5,343
2001 $13,573 $4,503
2000 $14,214 $4,071
1999 $12,123 $4,141
1998 $11,625 $4,093
1997 $12,255 $3,683
1996 $12,092 $3,381
1995 $11,901 $3,134
1994 $11,629 $2,819
1993 $11,152 $2,686
1992 $10,460 -
1991 $10,434 -
1990 $9,343 -
1989 $8,833 -
1988 $8,772 -
1987 $8,333 -
1986 $7,777 -
1985 $9,649 -
1984 $10,697 -
1983 $10,599 -
1982 $10,712 -
1981 $10,557 -
1980 $9,733 -
1979 $7,891 -
1978 $6,926 -
1977 $6,358 -
1976 $5,310 -
1975 $3,880 -
1974 $3,874 -
1973 $2,981 -
1972 $2,206 -
1971 $1,830 -
1970 $1,742 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bahrain/estonia | CC BY

Bahrain vs. Estonia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Bahrain

Estonia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Bahrain Estonia
2026 81.7 79.6
2025 81.6 79.5
2024 81.4 79.3
2023 81.3 79.2
2022 81 78.2
2021 78.1 77.4
2020 78.7 78.9
2019 80.5 78.8
2018 80.4 78.3
2017 80.4 78.2
2016 80.4 77.8
2015 80.3 77.7
2014 80.2 77.1
2013 80 77.3
2012 79.6 76.4
2011 79.1 76.3
2010 78.6 75.9
2009 78 75.2
2008 77.5 74.3
2007 77 73.2
2006 76.5 73.2
2005 76.1 73
2004 75.8 72.4
2003 75.5 71.9
2002 75.2 71.4
2001 74.9 70.8
2000 74.7 71
1999 74.4 70.7
1998 74.1 69.8
1997 73.9 70.2
1996 73.6 70
1995 73.4 67.8
1994 73.1 66.7
1993 72.9 68.2
1992 72.8 69.2
1991 72.7 69.8
1990 72.6 69.9
1989 72.5 70.5
1988 72.5 71
1987 72.4 70.9
1986 72.3 70.9
1985 72.1 69.8
1984 71.9 69.6
1983 71.6 69.8
1982 71.4 69.9
1981 71 69.3
1980 70.7 69.5
1979 70.3 69.4
1978 69.9 69.7
1977 69.4 69.8
1976 68.9 69.7
1975 68.3 70.1
1974 67.6 70.8
1973 66.9 70.7
1972 66.1 70.4
1971 65.3 70.6
1970 64.4 70.4
1969 63.4 70.3
1968 62.3 70.6
1967 61 71
1966 59.7 70.7
1965 58.4 70.7
1964 56.9 70.6
1963 55.4 69.9
1962 53.9 69.8
1961 52.3 69.6
1960 50.6 69.3
1959 49 68.7
1958 47.3 68.8
1957 45.7 68.8
1956 44.1 68.5
1955 42.8 68.2
1954 41.6 67.8
1953 40.7 67.5
1952 39.9 67.2
1951 39.3 66.8
1950 38.6 66.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/bahrain/estonia | CC BY

Bahrain and Estonia population clocks and comparison

Population
Bahrain

Estonia
1x
Year Population
Bahrain Estonia
2024 1,588,670 1,372,341
2023 1,577,059 1,370,286
2022 1,524,693 1,348,840
2021 1,504,365 1,330,932
2020 1,472,204 1,329,522
2019 1,483,756 1,326,898
2018 1,503,091 1,321,977
2017 1,501,116 1,317,384
2016 1,423,726 1,315,790
2015 1,370,322 1,315,407
2014 1,314,562 1,314,545
2013 1,253,191 1,317,997
2012 1,208,964 1,322,696
2011 1,195,020 1,327,439
2010 1,228,543 1,331,475
2009 1,178,415 1,334,515
2008 1,103,496 1,337,090
2007 1,039,295 1,340,680
2006 960,424 1,346,810
2005 888,822 1,354,775
2004 823,741 1,362,550
2003 764,517 1,370,720
2002 710,553 1,379,350
2001 661,316 1,388,115
2000 637,582 1,396,985
1999 620,989 1,390,244
1998 604,842 1,386,156
1997 589,115 1,399,535
1996 573,792 1,415,594
1995 558,879 1,436,634
1994 544,366 1,462,514
1993 530,225 1,494,128
1992 516,458 1,533,091
1991 503,052 1,561,314
1990 514,797 1,569,174
1989 497,327 1,568,131
1988 479,929 1,561,900
1987 462,854 1,552,221
1986 446,286 1,540,190
1985 430,358 1,528,781
1984 415,154 1,518,617
1983 400,707 1,508,745
1982 386,983 1,498,414
1981 373,524 1,487,666
1980 358,978 1,477,219
1979 343,457 1,468,333
1978 328,046 1,460,188
1977 312,823 1,450,211
1976 297,863 1,439,576
1975 283,243 1,429,352
1974 269,038 1,418,169
1973 255,320 1,405,951
1972 242,113 1,392,518
1971 230,733 1,376,955
1970 224,809 1,360,076
1969 222,469 1,345,249
1968 219,337 1,331,214
1967 214,189 1,318,946
1966 207,543 1,308,597
1965 200,866 1,294,566
1964 193,816 1,277,086
1963 186,501 1,258,857
1962 179,349 1,241,623
1961 172,346 1,225,077
1960 165,477 1,211,537

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bahrain/estonia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Bahrain and Estonia

Fertility rate
Bahrain

Estonia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bahrain Estonia
2023 1.82 1.31
2022 1.84 1.41
2021 1.85 1.61
2020 1.86 1.58
2019 1.84 1.66
2018 1.91 1.67
2017 1.98 1.59
2016 2.04 1.6
2015 2.11 1.58
2014 2.15 1.54
2013 2.17 1.52
2012 2.11 1.56
2011 2.03 1.61
2010 1.99 1.72
2009 2.05 1.7
2008 2.15 1.72
2007 2.28 1.69
2006 2.46 1.58
2005 2.67 1.52
2004 2.77 1.47
2003 2.78 1.37
2002 2.7 1.36
2001 2.65 1.32
2000 2.8 1.36
1999 2.9 1.3
1998 2.89 1.28
1997 2.92 1.32
1996 2.99 1.37
1995 3.13 1.38
1994 3.29 1.42
1993 3.46 1.49
1992 3.55 1.71
1991 3.63 1.8
1990 3.82 2.05
1989 3.96 2.22
1988 4.04 2.27
1987 4.13 2.27
1986 4.25 2.18
1985 4.28 2.13
1984 4.3 2.17
1983 4.41 2.16
1982 4.51 2.07
1981 4.6 2.07
1980 4.76 2.02
1979 4.94 2
1978 5.12 2.02
1977 5.29 2.06
1976 5.45 2.07
1975 5.62 2.04
1974 5.79 2.07
1973 5.97 2.06
1972 6.14 2.13
1971 6.28 2.19
1970 6.43 2.17
1969 6.57 2.13
1968 6.71 2.03
1967 6.84 1.9
1966 6.94 1.87
1965 7.03 1.88
1964 7.09 1.94
1963 7.14 1.89
1962 7.19 1.95
1961 7.23 1.98
1960 7.26 1.98

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bahrain/estonia | CC BY

Bahrain and Estonia demographics compared

Median age
Bahrain

Estonia
1x
Year Median age, years
Bahrain Estonia
2024 34.2 43.3
2023 33.8 42.9
2022 32.6 42.7
2021 31.6 42.5
2020 31.9 42.4
2019 32.2 42.2
2018 31.8 42
2017 31.4 41.9
2016 31.2 41.7
2015 31.1 41.5
2014 30.9 41.4
2013 30.8 41.1
2012 30.5 40.9
2011 30.2 40.6
2010 30 40.3
2009 29.6 40
2008 28.9 39.8
2007 28.3 39.7
2006 27.8 39.6
2005 27.4 39.3
2004 27 39.1
2003 26.8 38.8
2002 26.8 38.5
2001 26.8 38.3
2000 26.6 38
1999 26.2 37.6
1998 25.8 37.3
1997 25.5 37
1996 25.4 36.7
1995 25.3 36.3
1994 25.2 36
1993 25.2 35.6
1992 25.2 35
1991 25.1 34.6
1990 24.6 34.3
1989 24.2 34.2
1988 23.9 34.1
1987 23.6 34
1986 23.3 34
1985 23 33.9
1984 22.8 33.9
1983 22.6 33.9
1982 22.4 33.8
1981 22.2 33.8
1980 21.8 33.9
1979 21.3 34
1978 20.7 34.2
1977 20.2 34.3
1976 19.6 34.3
1975 19.2 34.2
1974 18.7 34.2
1973 18.3 34.1
1972 17.9 33.9
1971 17.6 33.8
1970 17.4 33.7
1969 17.2 33.7
1968 17.2 33.6
1967 17.4 33.4
1966 17.7 33.2
1965 17.9 33
1964 18.2 32.8
1963 18.4 32.7
1962 18.5 32.5
1961 18.7 32.4
1960 18.8 32.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/bahrain/estonia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Bahrain Estonia
GNI, Atlas method
$44.6B
2024
$39.6B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29.1%
2024
43.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
1.89%
2023
5.21%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.89%
2024
3.37%
2024
Armed forces personnel
19,000
2020
7,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-10.6%
2024
-1.51%
2024
Unemployment rate
1.2%
2012
7.5%
2024
Services, % of GDP
53.2%
2024
65.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
42.3%
2024
20.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
65.7
2026
78.7
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
23.7%
2023
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3.1%
2023
Number of billionaires n/a
2
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0002%
2025
Listed domestic companies
39
2024
14
2003
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$20.4B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$4.95B
2024
$2.07B
2024
Personal remittances received n/a
$496M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,909,000
2020
1,695,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.82%
2020
3.98%
2020
Banked people share
82.3%
2024
98.9%
2024

Energy

Bahrain Estonia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
10,702 kg
2022
3,089 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$5.76
2022
$15.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
38 megatons
2024
10.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
23.9 tons
2024
7.76 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
100%
2022
60.9%
2023
Renewable energy use share
0%
2021
38%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.03%
2022
2.9%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-45.5%
2022
3.77%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
22,689 kWh
2022
5,722 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
0.04%
2021
40%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
0.42%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Bahrain Estonia
% of world population
0.02%
2024
0.02%
2024
Annual migration change
+18,128
2025
-13,350
2025
Urban population
90.9%
2024
70.7%
2024
Male:Female ratio
62:38
2024
47.5:52.5
2024
Average male height
5.67 ft
2025
6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.19 ft
2025
5.53 ft
2025
Quality of life index
72.6
2026
83.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
50
2025
76
2025
Higher education index
47
2026
81
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.2
2022
1.54
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.2
2019
4.5
2019
Visa free countries
99
2025
171
2025
Adult literacy rate
97.8%
2024
99.9%
2021
English speaking
80%
2025
50.2%
2023
People using the Internet
100%
2024
92.2%
2024

Health

Bahrain Estonia
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,176
2023
$2,438
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$337
2023
$521
2024
Life expectancy
81.7 years
2026
79.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0.009%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.74
2020
3.47
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
28.7 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
17
2023
5
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
8.6
2023
2.1
2023
Obesity rate
37.3%
2022
22.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
22.1%
2024
6.9%
2024
Air quality index
13
2026
95
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
15%
2022
28.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
1.25 liters
2020
10.7 liters
2020

Territory

Bahrain Estonia
% of world land
0.0005%
2026
0.03%
2026
Land area per capita
194.4 sq mi
2024
12,022 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
31.3 sq mi
2026
3,815 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2.93 sq mi
2026
9,415 sq mi
2026
Roads length
2,561 mi
2010
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.