Estonia has a population of 1.37M (ranked 153/197), compared with 9.97M in Israel (ranked 96/197). Estonia's land area is 16,498 sq mi versus 8,355 sq mi for Israel (ranked 129th vs. 149th).
By GDP, Estonia ranks 102/197 ($42.8B) and Israel ranks 28/197 ($540B). By GDP per capita, Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,170), while Israel ranks 21/197 ($54,177).
Main facts and rankings
Estonia
|
Israel
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1355535
|
10224104
|
| Population rank | 155/197 | 96/197 |
| GDP |
$42.8B
2024 |
$540B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 102/197 | 28/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$31,170
2024 |
$54,177
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 40/197 | 21/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$49,334
2024 |
$55,691
2024 |
| Government debt |
$10.1B
2024 |
$367B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
25.4%
2025 |
69.1%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$7,362
2024 |
$36,774
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 66/185 | 18/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$21,368
2025 |
$39,091
2025 |
| Land area |
16,498 sq mi
2025 |
8,355 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
83.2 ppl/mi²
2024 |
1,194 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
1.31
2023 |
2.85
2023 |
| Median age |
43.3 years
2024 |
30.2 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
79.5 years
2025 |
82.8 years
2025 |
Estonia and Israel: Comparison Charts
Estonia and Israel economies compared
GDP
Estonia
Israel
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Israel
|
|
| 1960 | - | $3,070,585,807 |
| 1961 | - | $3,708,586,471 |
| 1962 | - | $2,966,154,031 |
| 1963 | - | $3,535,949,089 |
| 1964 | - | $4,024,344,853 |
| 1965 | - | $4,329,084,429 |
| 1966 | - | $4,703,300,098 |
| 1967 | - | $4,762,386,783 |
| 1968 | - | $5,458,427,928 |
| 1969 | - | $6,297,852,761 |
| 1970 | - | $7,406,712,876 |
| 1971 | - | $7,052,544,000 |
| 1972 | - | $9,222,557,539 |
| 1973 | - | $11,902,574,259 |
| 1974 | - | $17,172,607,138 |
| 1975 | - | $16,141,767,373 |
| 1976 | - | $15,956,349,550 |
| 1977 | - | $18,257,113,904 |
| 1978 | - | $17,701,286,907 |
| 1979 | - | $22,609,741,060 |
| 1980 | - | $25,395,256,478 |
| 1981 | - | $26,882,009,819 |
| 1982 | - | $29,255,285,401 |
| 1983 | - | $32,675,755,462 |
| 1984 | - | $30,645,607,293 |
| 1985 | - | $28,905,736,367 |
| 1986 | - | $35,834,154,874 |
| 1987 | - | $43,049,543,635 |
| 1988 | - | $52,650,948,910 |
| 1989 | - | $52,443,479,454 |
| 1990 | - | $62,016,729,541 |
| 1991 | - | $70,998,755,007 |
| 1992 | - | $79,457,685,757 |
| 1993 | $4,013,091,682 | $79,855,877,174 |
| 1994 | $4,123,011,420 | $90,740,103,829 |
| 1995 | $4,502,970,889 | $105,497,418,059 |
| 1996 | $4,786,018,988 | $115,116,595,545 |
| 1997 | $5,154,420,649 | $119,459,826,347 |
| 1998 | $5,674,080,543 | $120,547,409,279 |
| 1999 | $5,756,912,266 | $121,417,185,062 |
| 2000 | $5,686,579,748 | $136,512,300,542 |
| 2001 | $6,250,218,423 | $135,002,039,613 |
| 2002 | $7,370,119,619 | $125,332,331,884 |
| 2003 | $9,876,595,528 | $131,408,914,824 |
| 2004 | $12,148,595,031 | $140,047,984,605 |
| 2005 | $14,109,491,357 | $147,519,922,009 |
| 2006 | $17,025,671,810 | $158,900,547,825 |
| 2007 | $22,450,264,166 | $184,681,214,673 |
| 2008 | $24,342,935,404 | $221,231,658,863 |
| 2009 | $19,633,984,440 | $213,403,181,853 |
| 2010 | $19,524,355,419 | $239,679,036,634 |
| 2011 | $23,303,915,795 | $268,094,998,225 |
| 2012 | $23,237,406,116 | $263,589,172,712 |
| 2013 | $25,451,032,781 | $298,478,070,673 |
| 2014 | $27,055,689,003 | $315,017,088,117 |
| 2015 | $23,311,847,751 | $303,469,434,072 |
| 2016 | $24,561,027,788 | $321,940,971,558 |
| 2017 | $27,469,461,919 | $358,451,839,053 |
| 2018 | $31,222,632,741 | $376,299,083,108 |
| 2019 | $31,873,748,770 | $400,645,216,359 |
| 2020 | $31,820,771,494 | $410,768,352,658 |
| 2021 | $37,204,563,051 | $489,851,549,972 |
| 2022 | $38,376,046,175 | $525,181,008,026 |
| 2023 | $41,291,245,222 | $512,184,638,999 |
| 2024 | $42,764,929,169 | $540,379,921,262 |
Estonia and Israel economies compared
GDP per capita
Estonia
Israel
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Israel
|
|
| 1960 | - | $1,452 |
| 1961 | - | $1,697 |
| 1962 | - | $1,294 |
| 1963 | - | $1,486 |
| 1964 | - | $1,626 |
| 1965 | - | $1,689 |
| 1966 | - | $1,789 |
| 1967 | - | $1,735 |
| 1968 | - | $1,947 |
| 1969 | - | $2,189 |
| 1970 | - | $2,490 |
| 1971 | - | $2,298 |
| 1972 | - | $2,930 |
| 1973 | - | $3,631 |
| 1974 | - | $5,085 |
| 1975 | - | $4,672 |
| 1976 | - | $4,516 |
| 1977 | - | $5,053 |
| 1978 | - | $4,797 |
| 1979 | - | $5,972 |
| 1980 | - | $6,549 |
| 1981 | - | $6,795 |
| 1982 | - | $7,258 |
| 1983 | - | $7,960 |
| 1984 | - | $7,369 |
| 1985 | - | $6,829 |
| 1986 | - | $8,335 |
| 1987 | - | $9,853 |
| 1988 | - | $11,853 |
| 1989 | - | $11,608 |
| 1990 | - | $13,308 |
| 1991 | - | $14,346 |
| 1992 | - | $15,510 |
| 1993 | $2,686 | $15,179 |
| 1994 | $2,819 | $16,807 |
| 1995 | $3,134 | $19,026 |
| 1996 | $3,381 | $20,224 |
| 1997 | $3,683 | $20,469 |
| 1998 | $4,093 | $20,189 |
| 1999 | $4,141 | $19,823 |
| 2000 | $4,071 | $21,707 |
| 2001 | $4,503 | $20,966 |
| 2002 | $5,343 | $19,076 |
| 2003 | $7,205 | $19,643 |
| 2004 | $8,916 | $20,568 |
| 2005 | $10,415 | $21,287 |
| 2006 | $12,641 | $22,527 |
| 2007 | $16,745 | $25,721 |
| 2008 | $18,206 | $30,269 |
| 2009 | $14,712 | $28,508 |
| 2010 | $14,664 | $31,439 |
| 2011 | $17,556 | $34,523 |
| 2012 | $17,568 | $33,321 |
| 2013 | $19,310 | $37,034 |
| 2014 | $20,582 | $38,343 |
| 2015 | $17,722 | $36,213 |
| 2016 | $18,666 | $37,672 |
| 2017 | $20,852 | $41,138 |
| 2018 | $23,618 | $42,363 |
| 2019 | $24,021 | $44,251 |
| 2020 | $23,934 | $44,576 |
| 2021 | $27,954 | $52,271 |
| 2022 | $28,451 | $54,950 |
| 2023 | $30,133 | $52,004 |
| 2024 | $31,170 | $54,177 |
Estonia vs. Israel life expectancy calculator
Life expectancy
Estonia
Israel
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Israel
|
|
| 1950 | 66.4 | 69.9 |
| 1951 | 66.8 | 67.6 |
| 1952 | 67.2 | 67.2 |
| 1953 | 67.5 | 66.4 |
| 1954 | 67.8 | 66.3 |
| 1955 | 68.2 | 68 |
| 1956 | 68.5 | 66.6 |
| 1957 | 68.8 | 66.5 |
| 1958 | 68.8 | 68.4 |
| 1959 | 68.7 | 68.9 |
| 1960 | 69.3 | 69.8 |
| 1961 | 69.6 | 69.8 |
| 1962 | 69.8 | 69.3 |
| 1963 | 69.9 | 69.6 |
| 1964 | 70.6 | 69.6 |
| 1965 | 70.7 | 70.5 |
| 1966 | 70.7 | 70.9 |
| 1967 | 71 | 70.9 |
| 1968 | 70.6 | 70.8 |
| 1969 | 70.3 | 71 |
| 1970 | 70.4 | 71.2 |
| 1971 | 70.6 | 71.8 |
| 1972 | 70.4 | 71.6 |
| 1973 | 70.7 | 71.6 |
| 1974 | 70.8 | 71.6 |
| 1975 | 70.1 | 71.6 |
| 1976 | 69.7 | 72.7 |
| 1977 | 69.8 | 72.7 |
| 1978 | 69.7 | 73.1 |
| 1979 | 69.4 | 73.4 |
| 1980 | 69.5 | 73.7 |
| 1981 | 69.3 | 74.2 |
| 1982 | 69.9 | 74.3 |
| 1983 | 69.8 | 75.1 |
| 1984 | 69.6 | 75.5 |
| 1985 | 69.8 | 76 |
| 1986 | 70.9 | 75.9 |
| 1987 | 70.9 | 76.4 |
| 1988 | 71 | 76.9 |
| 1989 | 70.5 | 77.6 |
| 1990 | 69.9 | 78 |
| 1991 | 69.8 | 77.6 |
| 1992 | 69.2 | 77.3 |
| 1993 | 68.2 | 77.9 |
| 1994 | 66.7 | 78 |
| 1995 | 67.8 | 78.1 |
| 1996 | 70 | 78.6 |
| 1997 | 70.2 | 78.6 |
| 1998 | 69.8 | 78.6 |
| 1999 | 70.7 | 78.9 |
| 2000 | 71 | 79.2 |
| 2001 | 70.8 | 79.5 |
| 2002 | 71.4 | 79.5 |
| 2003 | 71.9 | 79.8 |
| 2004 | 72.4 | 80.3 |
| 2005 | 73 | 80.4 |
| 2006 | 73.2 | 80.8 |
| 2007 | 73.2 | 81 |
| 2008 | 74.3 | 81.3 |
| 2009 | 75.2 | 81.8 |
| 2010 | 75.9 | 82 |
| 2011 | 76.3 | 82 |
| 2012 | 76.4 | 82 |
| 2013 | 77.3 | 82.4 |
| 2014 | 77.1 | 82.4 |
| 2015 | 77.7 | 82.3 |
| 2016 | 77.8 | 82.6 |
| 2017 | 78.2 | 82.7 |
| 2018 | 78.3 | 82.9 |
| 2019 | 78.8 | 82.9 |
| 2020 | 78.9 | 82.7 |
| 2021 | 77.4 | 82.5 |
| 2022 | 78.2 | 82.8 |
| 2023 | 79.2 | 82.4 |
| 2024 | 79.3 | 82.7 |
| 2025 | 79.5 | 82.8 |
Estonia and Israel population clocks and comparison
Population
Estonia
Israel
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Israel
|
|
| 1960 | 1,211,537 | 2,114,020 |
| 1961 | 1,225,077 | 2,185,000 |
| 1962 | 1,241,623 | 2,293,000 |
| 1963 | 1,258,857 | 2,379,000 |
| 1964 | 1,277,086 | 2,475,000 |
| 1965 | 1,294,566 | 2,563,000 |
| 1966 | 1,308,597 | 2,629,000 |
| 1967 | 1,318,946 | 2,745,000 |
| 1968 | 1,331,214 | 2,803,000 |
| 1969 | 1,345,249 | 2,877,000 |
| 1970 | 1,360,076 | 2,974,000 |
| 1971 | 1,376,955 | 3,069,000 |
| 1972 | 1,392,518 | 3,148,000 |
| 1973 | 1,405,951 | 3,278,000 |
| 1974 | 1,418,169 | 3,377,000 |
| 1975 | 1,429,352 | 3,455,000 |
| 1976 | 1,439,576 | 3,533,000 |
| 1977 | 1,450,211 | 3,613,000 |
| 1978 | 1,460,188 | 3,690,000 |
| 1979 | 1,468,333 | 3,786,000 |
| 1980 | 1,477,219 | 3,878,000 |
| 1981 | 1,487,666 | 3,956,000 |
| 1982 | 1,498,414 | 4,031,000 |
| 1983 | 1,508,745 | 4,105,000 |
| 1984 | 1,518,617 | 4,159,000 |
| 1985 | 1,528,781 | 4,233,000 |
| 1986 | 1,540,190 | 4,299,000 |
| 1987 | 1,552,221 | 4,369,000 |
| 1988 | 1,561,900 | 4,442,000 |
| 1989 | 1,568,131 | 4,518,000 |
| 1990 | 1,569,174 | 4,660,000 |
| 1991 | 1,561,314 | 4,949,000 |
| 1992 | 1,533,091 | 5,123,000 |
| 1993 | 1,494,128 | 5,261,000 |
| 1994 | 1,462,514 | 5,399,000 |
| 1995 | 1,436,634 | 5,545,000 |
| 1996 | 1,415,594 | 5,692,000 |
| 1997 | 1,399,535 | 5,836,000 |
| 1998 | 1,386,156 | 5,971,000 |
| 1999 | 1,390,244 | 6,125,000 |
| 2000 | 1,396,985 | 6,289,000 |
| 2001 | 1,388,115 | 6,439,000 |
| 2002 | 1,379,350 | 6,570,000 |
| 2003 | 1,370,720 | 6,689,700 |
| 2004 | 1,362,550 | 6,809,000 |
| 2005 | 1,354,775 | 6,930,100 |
| 2006 | 1,346,810 | 7,053,700 |
| 2007 | 1,340,680 | 7,180,100 |
| 2008 | 1,337,090 | 7,308,800 |
| 2009 | 1,334,515 | 7,485,600 |
| 2010 | 1,331,475 | 7,623,600 |
| 2011 | 1,327,439 | 7,765,800 |
| 2012 | 1,322,696 | 7,910,500 |
| 2013 | 1,317,997 | 8,059,500 |
| 2014 | 1,314,545 | 8,215,700 |
| 2015 | 1,315,407 | 8,380,100 |
| 2016 | 1,315,790 | 8,546,000 |
| 2017 | 1,317,384 | 8,713,300 |
| 2018 | 1,321,977 | 8,882,800 |
| 2019 | 1,326,898 | 9,054,000 |
| 2020 | 1,329,522 | 9,215,100 |
| 2021 | 1,330,932 | 9,371,400 |
| 2022 | 1,348,840 | 9,557,500 |
| 2023 | 1,370,286 | 9,849,000 |
| 2024 | 1,371,986 | 9,974,400 |
Fertility rates in Estonia and Israel
Fertility rate
Estonia
Israel
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Israel
|
|
| 1960 | 1.98 | 3.87 |
| 1961 | 1.98 | 3.86 |
| 1962 | 1.95 | 3.85 |
| 1963 | 1.89 | 3.84 |
| 1964 | 1.94 | 3.83 |
| 1965 | 1.88 | 3.81 |
| 1966 | 1.87 | 3.8 |
| 1967 | 1.9 | 3.79 |
| 1968 | 2.03 | 3.79 |
| 1969 | 2.13 | 3.78 |
| 1970 | 2.17 | 3.78 |
| 1971 | 2.19 | 3.77 |
| 1972 | 2.13 | 3.77 |
| 1973 | 2.06 | 3.7 |
| 1974 | 2.07 | 3.63 |
| 1975 | 2.04 | 3.55 |
| 1976 | 2.07 | 3.48 |
| 1977 | 2.06 | 3.41 |
| 1978 | 2.02 | 3.35 |
| 1979 | 2 | 3.3 |
| 1980 | 2.02 | 3.24 |
| 1981 | 2.07 | 3.19 |
| 1982 | 2.07 | 3.13 |
| 1983 | 2.16 | 3.11 |
| 1984 | 2.17 | 3.08 |
| 1985 | 2.13 | 3.06 |
| 1986 | 2.18 | 3.03 |
| 1987 | 2.27 | 3.01 |
| 1988 | 2.27 | 2.95 |
| 1989 | 2.22 | 2.89 |
| 1990 | 2.05 | 2.82 |
| 1991 | 1.8 | 2.76 |
| 1992 | 1.71 | 2.7 |
| 1993 | 1.49 | 2.8 |
| 1994 | 1.42 | 2.9 |
| 1995 | 1.38 | 2.9 |
| 1996 | 1.37 | 2.9 |
| 1997 | 1.32 | 2.94 |
| 1998 | 1.28 | 2.98 |
| 1999 | 1.3 | 2.97 |
| 2000 | 1.36 | 2.95 |
| 2001 | 1.32 | 2.92 |
| 2002 | 1.36 | 2.89 |
| 2003 | 1.37 | 2.95 |
| 2004 | 1.47 | 2.9 |
| 2005 | 1.52 | 2.84 |
| 2006 | 1.58 | 2.88 |
| 2007 | 1.69 | 2.9 |
| 2008 | 1.72 | 2.96 |
| 2009 | 1.7 | 2.96 |
| 2010 | 1.72 | 3.03 |
| 2011 | 1.61 | 2.98 |
| 2012 | 1.56 | 3.05 |
| 2013 | 1.52 | 3.03 |
| 2014 | 1.54 | 3.08 |
| 2015 | 1.58 | 3.09 |
| 2016 | 1.6 | 3.11 |
| 2017 | 1.59 | 3.11 |
| 2018 | 1.67 | 3.09 |
| 2019 | 1.66 | 3.01 |
| 2020 | 1.58 | 2.9 |
| 2021 | 1.61 | 3 |
| 2022 | 1.41 | 2.89 |
| 2023 | 1.31 | 2.85 |
Estonia and Israel demographics compared
Median age
Estonia
Israel
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Estonia
|
Israel
|
|
| 1960 | 32.2 | 25.3 |
| 1961 | 32.4 | 25.3 |
| 1962 | 32.5 | 25 |
| 1963 | 32.7 | 24.6 |
| 1964 | 32.8 | 24.1 |
| 1965 | 33 | 23.8 |
| 1966 | 33.2 | 23.5 |
| 1967 | 33.4 | 23.4 |
| 1968 | 33.6 | 23.3 |
| 1969 | 33.7 | 23.3 |
| 1970 | 33.7 | 23.4 |
| 1971 | 33.8 | 23.5 |
| 1972 | 33.9 | 23.7 |
| 1973 | 34.1 | 23.8 |
| 1974 | 34.2 | 24 |
| 1975 | 34.2 | 24.2 |
| 1976 | 34.3 | 24.3 |
| 1977 | 34.3 | 24.5 |
| 1978 | 34.2 | 24.7 |
| 1979 | 34 | 24.8 |
| 1980 | 33.9 | 25 |
| 1981 | 33.8 | 25.1 |
| 1982 | 33.8 | 25.2 |
| 1983 | 33.9 | 25.3 |
| 1984 | 33.9 | 25.4 |
| 1985 | 33.9 | 25.4 |
| 1986 | 34 | 25.4 |
| 1987 | 34 | 25.5 |
| 1988 | 34.1 | 25.5 |
| 1989 | 34.2 | 25.6 |
| 1990 | 34.3 | 25.8 |
| 1991 | 34.6 | 26.2 |
| 1992 | 35 | 26.4 |
| 1993 | 35.6 | 26.5 |
| 1994 | 36 | 26.6 |
| 1995 | 36.3 | 26.9 |
| 1996 | 36.7 | 27.1 |
| 1997 | 37 | 27.3 |
| 1998 | 37.3 | 27.4 |
| 1999 | 37.6 | 27.6 |
| 2000 | 38 | 27.8 |
| 2001 | 38.3 | 28 |
| 2002 | 38.5 | 28.2 |
| 2003 | 38.8 | 28.4 |
| 2004 | 39.1 | 28.5 |
| 2005 | 39.3 | 28.7 |
| 2006 | 39.6 | 28.9 |
| 2007 | 39.7 | 29.1 |
| 2008 | 39.8 | 29.2 |
| 2009 | 40 | 29.3 |
| 2010 | 40.3 | 29.4 |
| 2011 | 40.6 | 29.5 |
| 2012 | 40.9 | 29.5 |
| 2013 | 41.1 | 29.6 |
| 2014 | 41.4 | 29.7 |
| 2015 | 41.5 | 29.8 |
| 2016 | 41.7 | 29.8 |
| 2017 | 41.9 | 29.9 |
| 2018 | 42 | 29.9 |
| 2019 | 42.2 | 29.9 |
| 2020 | 42.4 | 30 |
| 2021 | 42.5 | 30 |
| 2022 | 42.7 | 30.1 |
| 2023 | 42.9 | 30.2 |
| 2024 | 43.3 | 30.2 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Estonia and Israel.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Estonia
|
Israel
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$39.4B
2024 |
$528B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
44.4%
2025 |
41.9%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.21%
2022 |
5.93%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.87%
2023 |
5.32%
2023 |
| Armed forces personnel |
7,000
2020 |
178,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.69%
2025 |
-5.71%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
7.5%
2024 |
2.9%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
65.1%
2024 |
72.5%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
20.5%
2024 |
17.3%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
78.9
2025 |
69.9
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
23.7%
2023 |
26.6%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.1%
2023 |
2%
2021 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
179,905
2024 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
2.79%
2024 |
| Number of billionaires |
2
2025 |
41
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0002%
2025 |
0.0006%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies |
14
2003 |
511
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$331B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.07B
2024 |
$215B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$496M
2024 |
$952M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,695,000
2020 |
4,905,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
3.98%
2020 |
2.39%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
98.9%
2024 |
89.3%
2024 |
Energy
|
Estonia
|
Israel
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
3,089 kg
2023 |
2,460 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$15.1
2023 |
$21.7
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
11.4 megatons
2023 |
61.3 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
8.35 tons
2023 |
6.22 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
60.9%
2023 |
96.5%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
38%
2021 |
6.2%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
2.9%
2023 |
5.44%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
3.77%
2023 |
13.7%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,722 kWh
2023 |
6,772 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
40%
2021 |
7.63%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.42%
2023 |
0%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Estonia
|
Israel
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.02%
2024 |
0.12%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-7,742
2024 |
+10,612
2024 |
| Urban population |
70%
2024 |
92.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
6 ft
2025 |
5.77 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.53 ft
2025 |
5.32 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
82
2025 |
84.1
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
76
2024 |
64
2024 |
| Higher education index |
81
2025 |
92
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.54
2023 |
1.63
2022 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
4.5
2019 |
3.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
173
2025 |
154
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.9%
2021 |
97.8%
2011 |
| English speaking |
50.2%
2023 |
85%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
92.2%
2024 |
88.2%
2024 |
Health
|
Estonia
|
Israel
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,999
2022 |
$4,224
2022 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$463
2022 |
$855
2022 |
| Life expectancy |
79.5 years
2025 |
82.8 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.01%
2022 |
0.88%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.44
2021 |
3.71
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
28.7 years
2023 |
27.8 years
2021 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
5
2023 |
2
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
2.1
2023 |
3.4
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
22.8%
2022 |
23.2%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.9%
2024 |
10.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
95
2025 |
43
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
28.3%
2022 |
20.4%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
10.7 liters
2020 |
2.84 liters
2020 |
Territory
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