Skip to content

Estonia vs Tanzania statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Estonia has a population of 1.37M (ranked 153/197), compared with 68.6M in Tanzania (ranked 22/197). Estonia's land area is 16,498 sq mi versus 342,009 sq mi for Tanzania (ranked 129th vs. 31st).

By GDP, Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B) and Tanzania ranks 82/197 ($78.8B). By GDP per capita, Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428), while Tanzania ranks 170/197 ($1,150).

Main facts and rankings

Estonia Tanzania
Population
1339590
73145892
Population rank 155/197 20/197
GDP
$43.1B
2024
$78.8B
2024
GDP rank 100/197 82/197
GDP per capita
$31,428
2024
$1,150
2024
GDP per capita rank 40/197 170/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$49,969
2024
$4,221
2024
Government debt
$10.1B
2024
$39.3B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
23.4%
2024
49.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$7,356
2024
$573
2024
Government debt per person rank 65/185 160/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$23,740
2026
$2,309
2026
Land area 16,498 sq mi 342,009 sq mi
Population density
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026
212.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.31
2023
4.61
2023
Median age
43.3 years
2024
18.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
67.6 years
2026

Estonia and Tanzania: Comparison Charts

Estonia and Tanzania economies compared

GDP
Estonia

Tanzania
1x
Year GDP
Estonia Tanzania
2024 $43,130,419,829 $78,844,405,385
2023 $41,470,344,395 $79,030,935,627
2022 $38,226,641,740 $75,749,121,843
2021 $37,201,101,171 $70,655,628,148
2020 $31,820,771,494 $66,068,737,786
2019 $31,873,748,770 $61,026,731,926
2018 $31,222,632,741 $57,003,712,892
2017 $27,469,461,919 $53,274,884,533
2016 $24,561,027,788 $49,774,409,374
2015 $23,311,847,751 $47,413,919,817
2014 $27,055,689,003 $49,986,726,461
2013 $25,451,032,781 $45,648,857,242
2012 $23,237,406,116 $39,650,394,363
2011 $23,303,915,795 $34,657,140,096
2010 $19,524,355,419 $32,012,892,919
2009 $19,633,984,440 $29,400,573,554
2008 $24,342,935,404 $27,947,821,398
2007 $22,450,264,166 $21,860,434,823
2006 $17,025,671,810 $18,619,859,795
2005 $14,109,491,357 $18,395,383,647
2004 $12,148,595,031 $16,673,062,473
2003 $9,876,595,528 $15,211,487,709
2002 $7,370,119,619 $14,129,651,896
2001 $6,250,218,423 $13,563,990,022
2000 $5,686,579,748 $13,371,767,082
1999 $5,756,912,266 $12,704,334,196
1998 $5,674,080,543 $12,172,790,056
1997 $5,154,420,649 $11,158,197,942
1996 $4,786,018,988 $9,433,528,150
1995 $4,502,970,889 $7,631,431,840
1994 $4,123,011,420 $6,550,480,484
1993 $4,013,091,682 $6,182,872,708
1992 - $6,681,997,469
1991 - $7,197,768,159
1990 - $6,184,384,225
1989 - $6,418,799,007
1988 - $7,406,614,407
1987 - $7,824,193,222
1986 - $10,840,864,521
1985 - $15,328,295,175
1984 - $12,906,635,133
1983 - $14,049,883,809
1982 - $13,927,383,240
1981 - $13,161,540,378
1980 - $11,409,228,087
1979 - $9,804,637,491
1978 - $9,261,675,710
1977 - $7,732,598,995
1976 - $6,472,511,988
1975 - $5,729,917,840
1974 - $4,977,337,978
1973 - $4,144,104,535
1972 - $3,472,787,266
1971 - $3,050,673,517
1970 - $2,851,419,386
1969 - $5,142,066,811
1968 - $4,895,251,824
1967 - $4,565,132,048
1966 - $4,377,998,825
1965 - $3,817,226,546
1964 - $3,748,840,925
1963 - $3,456,579,293
1962 - $3,101,589,993
1961 - $2,826,179,031
1960 - $2,651,729,807

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/tanzania | CC BY

Estonia and Tanzania economies compared

GDP per capita
Estonia

Tanzania
1x
Year GDP per capita
Estonia Tanzania
2024 $31,428 $1,150
2023 $30,264 $1,186
2022 $28,340 $1,171
2021 $27,951 $1,125
2020 $23,934 $1,084
2019 $24,021 $1,031
2018 $23,618 $992
2017 $20,852 $957
2016 $18,666 $925
2015 $17,722 $911
2014 $20,582 $993
2013 $19,310 $935
2012 $17,568 $837
2011 $17,556 $753
2010 $14,664 $715
2009 $14,712 $674
2008 $18,206 $657
2007 $16,745 $528
2006 $12,641 $462
2005 $10,415 $469
2004 $8,916 $438
2003 $7,205 $410
2002 $5,343 $391
2001 $4,503 $385
2000 $4,071 $390
1999 $4,141 $382
1998 $4,093 $375
1997 $3,683 $353
1996 $3,381 $305
1995 $3,134 $251.2
1994 $2,819 $222.5
1993 $2,686 $218.2
1992 - $243.4
1991 - $268.8
1990 - $236.9
1989 - $252.3
1988 - $299
1987 - $326
1986 - $466
1985 - $681
1984 - $593
1983 - $667
1982 - $683
1981 - $665
1980 - $595
1979 - $527
1978 - $515
1977 - $446
1976 - $387
1975 - $355
1974 - $320
1973 - $276.1
1972 - $239.8
1971 - $218.4
1970 - $211.3
1969 - $394
1968 - $388
1967 - $374
1966 - $370
1965 - $333
1964 - $337
1963 - $320
1962 - $295.7
1961 - $277.4
1960 - $267.8

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/tanzania | CC BY

Estonia vs. Tanzania life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Estonia

Tanzania
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Estonia Tanzania
2026 79.6 67.6
2025 79.5 67.4
2024 79.3 67.2
2023 79.2 67
2022 78.2 66.9
2021 77.4 66.1
2020 78.9 66.8
2019 78.8 66
2018 78.3 65.5
2017 78.2 65
2016 77.8 64.4
2015 77.7 63.9
2014 77.1 63.4
2013 77.3 62.8
2012 76.4 62.3
2011 76.3 61.6
2010 75.9 61.1
2009 75.2 60.5
2008 74.3 59.9
2007 73.2 59.3
2006 73.2 58.5
2005 73 57.7
2004 72.4 56.8
2003 71.9 55.9
2002 71.4 54.9
2001 70.8 54.1
2000 71 53.2
1999 70.7 52.4
1998 69.8 51.8
1997 70.2 51.2
1996 70 51.1
1995 67.8 51
1994 66.7 51.1
1993 68.2 51.2
1992 69.2 51.4
1991 69.8 51.8
1990 69.9 52
1989 70.5 52.1
1988 71 52.2
1987 70.9 52.2
1986 70.9 52.2
1985 69.8 52.2
1984 69.6 52.2
1983 69.8 52.2
1982 69.9 52
1981 69.3 51.7
1980 69.5 51.3
1979 69.4 50.8
1978 69.7 50.4
1977 69.8 50
1976 69.7 49.5
1975 70.1 48.9
1974 70.8 48.4
1973 70.7 47.9
1972 70.4 47.4
1971 70.6 47
1970 70.4 46.5
1969 70.3 46
1968 70.6 45.6
1967 71 45.2
1966 70.7 44.9
1965 70.7 44.5
1964 70.6 44.1
1963 69.9 43.6
1962 69.8 43.2
1961 69.6 42.8
1960 69.3 42.6
1959 68.7 42.5
1958 68.8 42.3
1957 68.8 42.1
1956 68.5 42
1955 68.2 41.8
1954 67.8 41.7
1953 67.5 41.5
1952 67.2 41.4
1951 66.8 41.2
1950 66.4 41

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/tanzania | CC BY

Estonia and Tanzania population clocks and comparison

Population
Estonia

Tanzania
1x
Year Population
Estonia Tanzania
2024 1,372,341 68,560,157
2023 1,370,286 66,617,606
2022 1,348,840 64,711,821
2021 1,330,932 62,830,412
2020 1,329,522 60,972,798
2019 1,326,898 59,174,891
2018 1,321,977 57,437,145
2017 1,317,384 55,652,890
2016 1,315,790 53,824,013
2015 1,315,407 52,020,962
2014 1,314,545 50,351,512
2013 1,317,997 48,824,128
2012 1,322,696 47,374,260
2011 1,327,439 46,029,367
2010 1,331,475 44,758,488
2009 1,334,515 43,633,982
2008 1,337,090 42,570,728
2007 1,340,680 41,435,512
2006 1,346,810 40,294,902
2005 1,354,775 39,182,076
2004 1,362,550 38,109,668
2003 1,370,720 37,089,555
2002 1,379,350 36,121,304
2001 1,388,115 35,198,299
2000 1,396,985 34,260,139
1999 1,390,244 33,300,330
1998 1,386,156 32,420,458
1997 1,399,535 31,578,089
1996 1,415,594 30,945,762
1995 1,436,634 30,383,497
1994 1,462,514 29,442,356
1993 1,494,128 28,332,692
1992 1,533,091 27,457,588
1991 1,561,314 26,780,436
1990 1,569,174 26,110,207
1989 1,568,131 25,438,759
1988 1,561,900 24,769,686
1987 1,552,221 24,030,378
1986 1,540,190 23,258,959
1985 1,528,781 22,501,693
1984 1,518,617 21,779,066
1983 1,508,745 21,079,874
1982 1,498,414 20,398,571
1981 1,487,666 19,784,703
1980 1,477,219 19,189,769
1979 1,468,333 18,592,038
1978 1,460,188 17,976,566
1977 1,450,211 17,352,929
1976 1,439,576 16,736,211
1975 1,429,352 16,138,361
1974 1,418,169 15,561,630
1973 1,405,951 15,010,101
1972 1,392,518 14,479,308
1971 1,376,955 13,971,451
1970 1,360,076 13,492,677
1969 1,345,249 13,036,700
1968 1,331,214 12,602,076
1967 1,318,946 12,200,109
1966 1,308,597 11,827,459
1965 1,294,566 11,470,728
1964 1,277,086 11,127,826
1963 1,258,857 10,799,528
1962 1,241,623 10,487,756
1961 1,225,077 10,187,886
1960 1,211,537 9,901,419

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/tanzania | CC BY

Fertility rates in Estonia and Tanzania

Fertility rate
Estonia

Tanzania
1x
Year Fertility rate
Estonia Tanzania
2023 1.31 4.61
2022 1.41 4.67
2021 1.61 4.73
2020 1.58 4.8
2019 1.66 4.87
2018 1.67 4.93
2017 1.59 4.99
2016 1.6 5.01
2015 1.58 5.03
2014 1.54 5.12
2013 1.52 5.16
2012 1.56 5.14
2011 1.61 5.14
2010 1.72 5.23
2009 1.7 5.26
2008 1.72 5.32
2007 1.69 5.4
2006 1.58 5.51
2005 1.52 5.58
2004 1.47 5.6
2003 1.37 5.58
2002 1.36 5.57
2001 1.32 5.62
2000 1.36 5.67
1999 1.3 5.75
1998 1.28 5.81
1997 1.32 5.84
1996 1.37 5.83
1995 1.38 5.82
1994 1.42 5.89
1993 1.49 6
1992 1.71 6.08
1991 1.8 6.14
1990 2.05 6.2
1989 2.22 6.3
1988 2.27 6.38
1987 2.27 6.41
1986 2.18 6.49
1985 2.13 6.6
1984 2.17 6.72
1983 2.16 6.81
1982 2.07 6.87
1981 2.07 6.93
1980 2.02 6.99
1979 2 7.04
1978 2.02 7.06
1977 2.06 7.07
1976 2.07 7.09
1975 2.04 7.1
1974 2.07 7.12
1973 2.06 7.06
1972 2.13 7.05
1971 2.19 7.04
1970 2.17 7
1969 2.13 6.95
1968 2.03 6.9
1967 1.9 6.86
1966 1.87 6.8
1965 1.88 6.73
1964 1.94 6.68
1963 1.89 6.65
1962 1.95 6.61
1961 1.98 6.56
1960 1.98 6.54

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/tanzania | CC BY

Estonia and Tanzania demographics compared

Median age
Estonia

Tanzania
1x
Year Median age, years
Estonia Tanzania
2024 43.3 18.4
2023 42.9 18.3
2022 42.7 18.2
2021 42.5 18.1
2020 42.4 18
2019 42.2 17.9
2018 42 17.9
2017 41.9 17.8
2016 41.7 17.6
2015 41.5 17.5
2014 41.4 17.4
2013 41.1 17.3
2012 40.9 17.3
2011 40.6 17.2
2010 40.3 17.2
2009 40 17.2
2008 39.8 17.3
2007 39.7 17.3
2006 39.6 17.4
2005 39.3 17.4
2004 39.1 17.4
2003 38.8 17.4
2002 38.5 17.5
2001 38.3 17.5
2000 38 17.4
1999 37.6 17.4
1998 37.3 17.3
1997 37 17.3
1996 36.7 17.4
1995 36.3 17.4
1994 36 17.3
1993 35.6 17
1992 35 16.8
1991 34.6 16.7
1990 34.3 16.7
1989 34.2 16.6
1988 34.1 16.6
1987 34 16.5
1986 34 16.4
1985 33.9 16.3
1984 33.9 16.2
1983 33.9 16.2
1982 33.8 16.3
1981 33.8 16.4
1980 33.9 16.5
1979 34 16.6
1978 34.2 16.7
1977 34.3 16.8
1976 34.3 16.8
1975 34.2 16.9
1974 34.2 16.9
1973 34.1 17
1972 33.9 17
1971 33.8 17
1970 33.7 17.1
1969 33.7 17.1
1968 33.6 17.1
1967 33.4 17.2
1966 33.2 17.2
1965 33 17.3
1964 32.8 17.4
1963 32.7 17.4
1962 32.5 17.4
1961 32.4 17.4
1960 32.2 17.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/estonia/tanzania | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Estonia and Tanzania.

1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x

National statistics comparison

Finance

Estonia Tanzania
GNI, Atlas method
$39.6B
2024
$80.2B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
43.6%
2024
19.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.21%
2022
3.16%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
3.37%
2024
1.15%
2024
Armed forces personnel
7,000
2020
28,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.51%
2024
-3.03%
2024
Unemployment rate
7.5%
2024
2.43%
2024
Services, % of GDP
65.7%
2024
29.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20.1%
2024
28.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
78.7
2026
59
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.7%
2023
33.1%
2018
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2023
2.9%
2018
Number of billionaires
2
2025
1
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2025
0.000003%
2025
Listed domestic companies
14
2003
22
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$7.32B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.07B
2024
$5.05B
2018
Personal remittances received
$496M
2024
$1.12B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,695,000
2020
1,527,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
3.98%
2020
27.2%
2019
Banked people share
98.9%
2024
59.8%
2024

Energy

Estonia Tanzania
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,089 kg
2023
405 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.7
2023
$9.09
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
10.6 megatons
2024
21.3 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.76 tons
2024
0.31 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
60.9%
2023
23.1%
2022
Renewable energy use share
38%
2021
78.3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.9%
2023
0.93%
2022
Net energy imports use share
3.77%
2023
12.9%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
5,722 kWh
2023
123.5 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
40%
2021
39.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0.42%
2023
29.3%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
48.3%
2023

Society

Estonia Tanzania
% of world population
0.02%
2024
0.84%
2024
Annual migration change
-13,350
2025
-12,730
2025
Urban population
70.7%
2024
36.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.5:52.5
2024
49.6:50.4
2024
Average male height
6 ft
2025
5.48 ft
2025
Average female height
5.53 ft
2025
5.15 ft
2025
Quality of life index
83.6
2026
36.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
76
2025
40
2025
Higher education index
81
2026
50
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.54
2023
3.71
2020
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.5
2019
31.1
2019
Visa free countries
171
2025
75
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.9%
2021
78.2%
2022
English speaking
50.2%
2023
9.89%
2023
People using the Internet
92.2%
2024
29.1%
2023

Health

Estonia Tanzania
Government health expenditure per capita
$2,438
2024
$36.3
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$521
2024
$10.1
2023
Life expectancy
79.6 years
2026
67.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.009%
2023
39.4%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.47
2022
0.13
2022
Age at first childbirth
28.7 years
2023
19.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
5
2023
276
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.1
2023
38.9
2023
Obesity rate
22.8%
2022
13%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
9.8%
2024
Air quality index
95
2026
37
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
28.3%
2022
9.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.7 liters
2020
11 liters
2020

Territory

Estonia Tanzania
% of world land
0.03%
2026
0.59%
2026
Land area per capita
12,022 sq mi
2024
4,988 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
3,815 sq mi
2026
152,592 sq mi
2026
Forest area
9,415 sq mi
2026
171,190 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
90,225 mi
2022

In-depth comparisons

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.