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Czech Republic vs Estonia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

The Czech Republic has a population of 10.9M (ranked 88/197), compared with 1.37M in Estonia (ranked 153/197). The Czech Republic's land area is 29,794 sq mi versus 16,498 sq mi for Estonia (ranked 114th vs. 129th).

By GDP, The Czech Republic ranks 44/197 ($347B) and Estonia ranks 100/197 ($43.1B). By GDP per capita, The Czech Republic ranks 39/197 ($31,823), while Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,428).

Main facts and rankings

Czech Republic Estonia
Population
10649126
1339590
Population rank 93/197 155/197
GDP
$347B
2024
$43.1B
2024
GDP rank 44/197 100/197
GDP per capita
$31,823
2024
$31,428
2024
GDP per capita rank 39/197 40/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$57,285
2024
$49,969
2024
Government debt
$150B
2024
$10.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
43.3%
2024
23.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$13,792
2024
$7,356
2024
Government debt per person rank 43/185 65/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$22,139
2026
$23,740
2026
Land area 29,794 sq mi 16,498 sq mi
Population density
357 ppl/mi²
2026
81.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.45
2023
1.31
2023
Median age
44.1 years
2024
43.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
80.3 years
2026
79.6 years
2026

Czech Republic and Estonia: Comparison Charts

Czech Republic and Estonia economies compared

GDP
Czech Republic

Estonia
1x
Year GDP
Czech Republic Estonia
2024 $347,034,062,928 $43,130,419,829
2023 $345,059,295,660 $41,470,344,395
2022 $301,831,228,326 $38,226,641,740
2021 $290,972,714,482 $37,201,101,171
2020 $251,109,660,603 $31,820,771,494
2019 $256,794,209,029 $31,873,748,770
2018 $251,992,360,762 $31,222,632,741
2017 $221,563,575,696 $27,469,461,919
2016 $198,160,659,304 $24,561,027,788
2015 $189,107,698,562 $23,311,847,751
2014 $210,911,285,078 $27,055,689,003
2013 $213,024,360,541 $25,451,032,781
2012 $210,363,223,088 $23,237,406,116
2011 $231,429,378,717 $23,303,915,795
2010 $211,168,667,286 $19,524,355,419
2009 $206,971,882,705 $19,633,984,440
2008 $236,506,264,754 $24,342,935,404
2007 $190,040,702,287 $22,450,264,166
2006 $156,236,258,387 $17,025,671,810
2005 $137,264,185,596 $14,109,491,357
2004 $120,147,899,984 $12,148,595,031
2003 $100,435,924,705 $9,876,595,528
2002 $82,607,869,610 $7,370,119,619
2001 $68,135,304,464 $6,250,218,423
2000 $62,175,642,238 $5,686,579,748
1999 $65,586,562,605 $5,756,912,266
1998 $67,187,217,328 $5,674,080,543
1997 $62,539,765,163 $5,154,420,649
1996 $67,804,105,330 $4,786,018,988
1995 $60,572,381,311 $4,502,970,889
1994 $48,188,478,339 $4,123,011,420
1993 $41,155,654,032 $4,013,091,682
1992 $35,051,065,440 -
1991 $30,071,014,282 -
1990 $41,016,881,802 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/czech-republic/estonia | CC BY

Czech Republic and Estonia economies compared

GDP per capita
Czech Republic

Estonia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Czech Republic Estonia
2024 $31,823 $31,428
2023 $31,762 $30,264
2022 $28,282 $28,340
2021 $27,696 $27,951
2020 $23,473 $23,934
2019 $24,063 $24,021
2018 $23,706 $23,618
2017 $20,913 $20,852
2016 $18,754 $18,666
2015 $17,932 $17,722
2014 $20,038 $20,582
2013 $20,260 $19,310
2012 $20,014 $17,568
2011 $22,049 $17,556
2010 $20,160 $14,664
2009 $19,817 $14,712
2008 $22,775 $18,206
2007 $18,453 $16,745
2006 $15,259 $12,641
2005 $13,442 $10,415
2004 $11,783 $8,916
2003 $9,852 $7,205
2002 $8,101 $5,343
2001 $6,669 $4,503
2000 $6,063 $4,071
1999 $6,378 $4,141
1998 $6,527 $4,093
1997 $6,069 $3,683
1996 $6,573 $3,381
1995 $5,865 $3,134
1994 $4,663 $2,819
1993 $3,984 $2,686
1992 $3,397 -
1991 $2,917 -
1990 $3,969 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/czech-republic/estonia | CC BY

Czech Republic vs. Estonia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Czech Republic

Estonia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Czech Republic Estonia
2026 80.3 79.6
2025 80.1 79.5
2024 80 79.3
2023 79.8 79.2
2022 79.2 78.2
2021 77.2 77.4
2020 78.2 78.9
2019 79.2 78.8
2018 79 78.3
2017 78.9 78.2
2016 79 77.8
2015 78.6 77.7
2014 78.7 77.1
2013 78.2 77.3
2012 78 76.4
2011 77.8 76.3
2010 77.6 75.9
2009 77.3 75.2
2008 77.2 74.3
2007 76.9 73.2
2006 76.7 73.2
2005 76.2 73
2004 75.9 72.4
2003 75.4 71.9
2002 75.4 71.4
2001 75.3 70.8
2000 75 71
1999 74.7 70.7
1998 74.6 69.8
1997 73.9 70.2
1996 73.8 70
1995 73.2 67.8
1994 73.1 66.7
1993 72.9 68.2
1992 72.3 69.2
1991 72 69.8
1990 71.4 69.9
1989 71.8 70.5
1988 71.7 71
1987 71.5 70.9
1986 71.1 70.9
1985 71.1 69.8
1984 70.9 69.6
1983 70.6 69.8
1982 70.9 69.9
1981 70.8 69.3
1980 70.3 69.5
1979 70.8 69.4
1978 70.7 69.7
1977 70.6 69.8
1976 70.6 69.7
1975 70.5 70.1
1974 70.2 70.8
1973 70.1 70.7
1972 70.2 70.4
1971 69.7 70.6
1970 69.5 70.4
1969 69.4 70.3
1968 69.9 70.6
1967 70.3 71
1966 70.5 70.7
1965 70.3 70.7
1964 70.6 70.6
1963 70.4 69.9
1962 69.9 69.8
1961 70.6 69.6
1960 70.5 69.3
1959 69.9 68.7
1958 70 68.8
1957 69 68.8
1956 69.4 68.5
1955 69 68.2
1954 68.1 67.8
1953 67.6 67.5
1952 66.9 67.2
1951 65.3 66.8
1950 64.4 66.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/czech-republic/estonia | CC BY

Czech Republic and Estonia population clocks and comparison

Population
Czech Republic

Estonia
1x
Year Population
Czech Republic Estonia
2024 10,905,028 1,372,341
2023 10,864,042 1,370,286
2022 10,672,118 1,348,840
2021 10,505,772 1,330,932
2020 10,697,858 1,329,522
2019 10,671,870 1,326,898
2018 10,629,928 1,321,977
2017 10,594,438 1,317,384
2016 10,566,332 1,315,790
2015 10,546,059 1,315,407
2014 10,525,347 1,314,545
2013 10,514,272 1,317,997
2012 10,510,785 1,322,696
2011 10,496,088 1,327,439
2010 10,474,410 1,331,475
2009 10,443,936 1,334,515
2008 10,384,603 1,337,090
2007 10,298,828 1,340,680
2006 10,238,905 1,346,810
2005 10,211,216 1,354,775
2004 10,197,101 1,362,550
2003 10,193,998 1,370,720
2002 10,196,916 1,379,350
2001 10,216,605 1,388,115
2000 10,255,063 1,396,985
1999 10,283,860 1,390,244
1998 10,294,373 1,386,156
1997 10,304,131 1,399,535
1996 10,315,241 1,415,594
1995 10,327,253 1,436,634
1994 10,333,587 1,462,514
1993 10,329,855 1,494,128
1992 10,319,123 1,533,091
1991 10,308,578 1,561,314
1990 10,333,355 1,569,174
1989 10,361,068 1,568,131
1988 10,355,276 1,561,900
1987 10,347,318 1,552,221
1986 10,342,227 1,540,190
1985 10,337,118 1,528,781
1984 10,330,213 1,518,617
1983 10,323,856 1,508,745
1982 10,314,826 1,498,414
1981 10,300,591 1,487,666
1980 10,304,193 1,477,219
1979 10,292,341 1,468,333
1978 10,242,098 1,460,188
1977 10,186,755 1,450,211
1976 10,125,939 1,439,576
1975 10,058,620 1,429,352
1974 9,988,459 1,418,169
1973 9,922,266 1,405,951
1972 9,867,632 1,392,518
1971 9,826,815 1,376,955
1970 9,858,071 1,360,076
1969 9,896,580 1,345,249
1968 9,876,346 1,331,214
1967 9,852,899 1,318,946
1966 9,821,040 1,308,597
1965 9,779,358 1,294,566
1964 9,727,804 1,277,086
1963 9,670,685 1,258,857
1962 9,624,660 1,241,623
1961 9,586,651 1,225,077
1960 9,602,006 1,211,537

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/czech-republic/estonia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Czech Republic and Estonia

Fertility rate
Czech Republic

Estonia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Czech Republic Estonia
2023 1.45 1.31
2022 1.64 1.41
2021 1.83 1.61
2020 1.74 1.58
2019 1.71 1.66
2018 1.71 1.67
2017 1.69 1.59
2016 1.63 1.6
2015 1.57 1.58
2014 1.53 1.54
2013 1.46 1.52
2012 1.45 1.56
2011 1.43 1.61
2010 1.51 1.72
2009 1.51 1.7
2008 1.51 1.72
2007 1.45 1.69
2006 1.34 1.58
2005 1.29 1.52
2004 1.23 1.47
2003 1.18 1.37
2002 1.17 1.36
2001 1.15 1.32
2000 1.15 1.36
1999 1.13 1.3
1998 1.16 1.28
1997 1.17 1.32
1996 1.18 1.37
1995 1.28 1.38
1994 1.44 1.42
1993 1.67 1.49
1992 1.71 1.71
1991 1.86 1.8
1990 1.9 2.05
1989 1.87 2.22
1988 1.94 2.27
1987 1.91 2.27
1986 1.92 2.18
1985 1.95 2.13
1984 1.97 2.17
1983 1.97 2.16
1982 2 2.07
1981 2 2.07
1980 2.08 2.02
1979 2.27 2
1978 2.33 2.02
1977 2.34 2.06
1976 2.39 2.07
1975 2.43 2.04
1974 2.46 2.07
1973 2.31 2.06
1972 2.09 2.13
1971 2 2.19
1970 1.92 2.17
1969 1.87 2.13
1968 1.84 2.03
1967 1.91 1.9
1966 2.02 1.87
1965 2.18 1.88
1964 2.34 1.94
1963 2.31 1.89
1962 2.12 1.95
1961 2.11 1.98
1960 2.09 1.98

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/czech-republic/estonia | CC BY

Czech Republic and Estonia demographics compared

Median age
Czech Republic

Estonia
1x
Year Median age, years
Czech Republic Estonia
2024 44.1 43.3
2023 43.6 42.9
2022 43.5 42.7
2021 43.5 42.5
2020 43.2 42.4
2019 42.9 42.2
2018 42.5 42
2017 42.2 41.9
2016 41.9 41.7
2015 41.5 41.5
2014 41.1 41.4
2013 40.7 41.1
2012 40.3 40.9
2011 39.9 40.6
2010 39.7 40.3
2009 39.5 40
2008 39.4 39.8
2007 39.2 39.7
2006 39 39.6
2005 38.7 39.3
2004 38.5 39.1
2003 38.2 38.8
2002 38 38.5
2001 37.8 38.3
2000 37.6 38
1999 37.3 37.6
1998 37 37.3
1997 36.7 37
1996 36.4 36.7
1995 36.1 36.3
1994 36 36
1993 35.8 35.6
1992 35.6 35
1991 35.4 34.6
1990 35.2 34.3
1989 35 34.2
1988 34.8 34.1
1987 34.6 34
1986 34.3 34
1985 34.1 33.9
1984 33.9 33.9
1983 33.6 33.9
1982 33.4 33.8
1981 33.1 33.8
1980 33 33.9
1979 32.9 34
1978 32.8 34.2
1977 32.8 34.3
1976 32.7 34.3
1975 32.8 34.2
1974 32.9 34.2
1973 33.1 34.1
1972 33.3 33.9
1971 33.4 33.8
1970 33.6 33.7
1969 33.7 33.7
1968 33.8 33.6
1967 33.8 33.4
1966 33.7 33.2
1965 33.7 33
1964 33.6 32.8
1963 33.6 32.7
1962 33.5 32.5
1961 33.3 32.4
1960 33.1 32.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/czech-republic/estonia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Czech Republic Estonia
GNI, Atlas method
$322B
2024
$39.6B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
42.8%
2024
43.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.3%
2022
5.21%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.92%
2024
3.37%
2024
Armed forces personnel
27,000
2020
7,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.99%
2024
-1.51%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.6%
2024
7.5%
2024
Services, % of GDP
60.2%
2024
65.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
29.2%
2024
20.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
73.2
2026
78.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
21.5%
2023
23.7%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.8%
2023
3.1%
2023
Number of billionaires
11
2025
2
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
0.0002%
2025
Listed domestic companies
25
2024
14
2003
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$34.6B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$146B
2024
$2.07B
2024
Personal remittances received
$4.25B
2024
$496M
2024
International tourist arrivals
37,202,000
2019
1,695,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.28%
2020
3.98%
2020
Banked people share
92.3%
2024
98.9%
2024

Energy

Czech Republic Estonia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,509 kg
2023
3,089 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.9
2023
$15.7
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
77.7 megatons
2024
10.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.13 tons
2024
7.76 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
67.8%
2023
60.9%
2023
Renewable energy use share
17.2%
2021
38%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
22.3%
2023
2.9%
2023
Net energy imports use share
42%
2023
3.77%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
5,965 kWh
2023
5,722 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
14%
2021
40%
2021
Hydroelectric share
4.45%
2023
0.42%
2023
Nuclear share
39.5%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Czech Republic Estonia
% of world population
0.13%
2024
0.02%
2024
Annual migration change
-112,188
2025
-13,350
2025
Urban population
72.8%
2024
70.7%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2024
47.5:52.5
2024
Average male height
5.94 ft
2025
6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.51 ft
2025
5.53 ft
2025
Quality of life index
82.6
2026
83.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
59
2025
76
2025
Higher education index
90
2026
81
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.77
2023
1.54
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.9
2019
4.5
2019
Visa free countries
170
2025
171
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2011
99.9%
2021
English speaking
50.7%
2023
50.2%
2023
People using the Internet
87.7%
2024
92.2%
2024

Health

Czech Republic Estonia
Government health expenditure per capita
$2,693
2024
$2,438
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$379
2024
$521
2024
Life expectancy
80.3 years
2026
79.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2020
0.009%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.35
2022
3.47
2022
Age at first childbirth
28.9 years
2023
28.7 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
3
2023
5
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.6
2023
2.1
2023
Obesity rate
26.9%
2022
22.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.6%
2024
6.9%
2024
Air quality index
64
2026
95
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
29.9%
2022
28.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
12 liters
2020
10.7 liters
2020

Territory

Czech Republic Estonia
% of world land
0.05%
2026
0.03%
2026
Land area per capita
2,732 sq mi
2024
12,022 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
13,646 sq mi
2026
3,815 sq mi
2026
Forest area
10,357 sq mi
2026
9,415 sq mi
2026
Roads length
34,638 mi
2018
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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